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1.
广西大明山地块寒武系碎屑锆石U Pb年龄及其构造意义   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
邹和平  杜晓东  劳妙姬  丁汝鑫 《地质学报》2014,88(10):1800-1819
大明山地区位处扬子地块与华夏地块结合带的西南段,对该区寒武系碎屑锆石开展U-Pb年龄谱研究可为新元古代—早古生代扬子地块与华夏地块结合带构造属性的进一步确定和对华南大地构造演化的深入研究提供新的依据。本次研究对该区2件寒武纪砂岩样品分选出的碎屑锆石进行了LA-ICPMS U-Pb年代测定和分析。锆石的透射光及阴极发光图像、Th/U比值、稀土元素特征说明其主要为岩浆岩锆石。222个谐和年龄数据显示出5个主要年龄区间:550~560Ma、750~780 Ma、950~1020 Ma、1560~1740Ma和2390~2450Ma,其中以950~1020Ma区间表现为最突出的峰值。对比大明山与大瑶山地区的寒武系碎屑锆石年龄谱系,两者表现出相似的分布特征。最明显的年龄峰值(980Ma)揭示物源区曾是Grenville期造山带的一部分。与扬子地块和华夏地块碎屑锆石年龄谱系进行比较,结合古水流及相关地质证据,认为所研究样品的碎屑锆石主要来自华夏地块。根据现有的资料,我们更倾向于认为寒武纪时扬子—华夏之间可能没有大洋的分割,而是一陆间海(intercontinental sea)格局。本次研究还在大明山寒武系中测得8颗具有太古宙年龄的古老锆石(≥2500Ma,其中1颗≥3200Ma)。这些锆石具振荡环带结构,Th/U比值均≥0.4,稀土分布多具有明显的Ce正异常与Eu负异常,指示其来自岩浆岩,反映物源区在太古宙发生过岩浆作用。结合前人研究获得的华夏地块太古宙锆石年龄信息,认为华夏地块可能存在太古宙地壳基底或接受过古老陆块的物源供给。  相似文献   

2.
为确定晚中新世红河海底扇物源区以及“红河袭夺”事件，对钻遇红河海底扇的C2井中的53颗锆石颗粒进行了SHRIMP U-Pb年龄的测定。结果表明，该扇体碎屑锆石存在6个年龄段：230~300Ma，400~500Ma，700~1000Ma，1700~1900Ma，2400~2500Ma和~2700Ma。研究结果表明，红河海底扇碎屑锆石年龄频谱特征与红河最为相似，230~300Ma的锆石主要来自呵叻高原-昆嵩地块；400~500Ma、1700~1900Ma的锆石主要来自松潘甘孜地块；700~1000Ma的锆石来自扬子克拉通；2400~2500Ma和~2700Ma的锆石主要来自松潘甘孜地块古老的扬子克拉通的基底；年龄为400~500Ma、1700~1900Ma以及大于2.4Ga的锆石说明了古红河源头曾经延伸至松潘-甘孜地区，红河袭夺现象确实存在。红河物源的存在，为在琼东南盆地深水区中央峡谷水道实施油气勘探提供了重要的理论基础。  相似文献   

3.
对洞错地区早白垩世多尼组砂岩的碎屑锆石进行了U-Pb测年研究。结果表明,锆石颗粒粒径为50～180μm,Th/U值大,约51颗锆石的比值大于0.4,平均值约为0.64,说明锆石大部分为岩浆成因,部分可能为变质成因;锆石年龄主要分布在7个区间范围(或峰值):3261Ma、2739～2335Ma、1880～1750Ma、1006～657Ma、577～510Ma、456～409Ma和252～202Ma。3261Ma的最老碎屑锆石颗粒说明,其物源区存在古太古代古老地壳的残留。锆石U-Pb年龄谱对应羌塘地块经历的几次构造热事件,验证了洞错地区早白垩世沉积物的物源可能来自北部的南羌塘地块。  相似文献   

4.
本文收集大量锆石U-Pb年代学数据,通过制作年龄-频数图谱,简略探讨了西伯利亚克拉通、华北克拉通、东北地区微地块以及内蒙古大石寨地区的演化史,并对大石寨二叠系与其周边块体的锆石年龄作比较分析,进而探讨了大石寨地区二叠系的物源问题。碎屑锆石年龄-频数图表明,大石寨地区二叠系碎屑锆石年龄可以划分出古生代年龄段(500~250 Ma),中—新元古代年龄段(1.6~0.8 Ga),新太古一古元古代年龄段(2.6~1.7 Ga)。华北克拉通北缘与西伯利亚克拉通南缘基底年龄均1.6 Ga,其二者都不能反映大石寨地区二叠系物源年龄信息,而大石寨地区二叠系碎屑锆石年龄峰值与东北地区地块年龄峰具有很好一致性,说明二者锆石年龄峰值反映的构造岩浆事件一致,表明大石寨地区二叠系物源应来源于东北地块而不是华北克拉通和西伯利亚克拉通。同时,东北地区大量古老基底锆石年龄数据的存在,暗示东北地块可能独立于上述两大板块而存在,并响应中亚造山带内存在古老微大陆的观点;东北地块由诸多微小块体拼贴而成,并分别与西伯利亚克拉通和华北克拉通碰撞拼接,缝合线分别是贺根山一黑河缝合带与西拉木伦缝合带。  相似文献   

5.
凤凰山地区位于大兴安岭北部额尔古纳地块和兴安地块过渡带,该区广泛分布着前寒武纪变质岩系组成的兴华渡口群古老块体。本次研究发现凤凰山地区内还有古老的侵入体--英云闪长岩,零星分布于前寒武纪结晶基底内。本文以凤凰山地区英云闪长岩为研究对象,进行了岩石的主、微量元素测试和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年。岩石地球化学特征显示,英云闪长岩属于过铝质钙碱性岩石系列岩石,富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素（LILE）,亏损Nb、P、Sr、Ta、Ti等高场强元素（HFSE）,呈中等负铕异常（δEu=0.64~0.69）,表现出火山弧花岗岩的特征。英云闪长岩的锆石呈长柱状,具有清晰的环带,显示出岩浆锆石的特征,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为（807.7±2.2）Ma,表明其侵位时代为新元古代。结合区域构造演化史,认为该地区新元古代英云闪长岩的形成受Rodinia超大陆裂解-碰撞影响,是额尔古纳地块和兴安地块过渡带地壳增生的产物。  相似文献   

6.
富含继承锆石的过铝质花岗岩一般来源于富铝质岩石(如变泥质岩)的部分熔融,因而分析这些继承锆石的U-Pb年龄可以像分析沉积岩碎屑锆石的U-Pb年龄一样,提供过铝质花岗岩源区物质中碎屑沉积物物源区的丰富信息。本文报道了中部拉萨地块早侏罗世过铝质花岗岩的全岩地球化学和锆石U-Pb年代学数据,结合拉萨地块已有二叠纪和晚三叠世过铝质花岗岩的继承锆石年代学数据,总结了目前已有的拉萨地块过铝质花岗岩的继承锆石U-Pb年龄特征(共199个谐和测点)。这些过铝质花岗岩属强过铝质S型花岗岩,其中的继承锆石定义了1250~1100Ma(峰值1181±14Ma)和550~450Ma(峰值494±7Ma)2个最突出的年龄群,分别可比于拉萨地块古生代沉积岩的碎屑锆石年龄峰值(约1170Ma)和寒武纪火山岩的侵位时代,明显不同于西羌塘、安多和特提斯喜马拉雅新元古代-古生代沉积岩中的碎屑锆石年龄频谱。拉萨地块过铝质花岗岩中约1181Ma的继承锆石,可能与拉萨地块古生代沉积岩中的同期碎屑锆石一样,都来自澳大利亚南西部Albany-Fraser造山带和东南极Wilkes等地,而约494的继承锆石,既可能来自澳大利亚西部,也可能来自拉萨地块本地。本文提供了拉萨地块与澳大利亚大陆北缘具有古地理联系的过铝质花岗岩继承锆石U-Pb年龄证据。拉萨地块的研究实践表明,采用过铝质花岗岩继承锆石和古生代沉积岩碎屑锆石相结合的锆石U-Pb年代学方法,可为重建冈瓦纳大陆北缘其它微陆块的古地理和构造岩浆演化提供重要约束。  相似文献   

7.
利用阴极发光和LA-ICP-MS微区定年分析方法,对西秦岭南缘勉略构造带琵琶寺基性火山岩进行了单颗粒锆石U-Pb同位素分析.研究确定,所测定锆石为岩浆锆石.琵琶寺基性火山岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年结果表明,其同位素年龄为783～754Ma,形成时代为新元古代中晚期南华纪.结合前人资料,认为勉略构造带不仅在晚古生代发育有限洋盆,且在新元古代时期还有更古老的洋盆存在.这一新资料,对进一步研究勉略构造带西段新元古代大地构造格局及演化以及探讨扬子地块北缘Rodinia超大陆裂解等大陆动力学问题具有重要意义.  相似文献   

8.
赞比亚东北部陇都地区位于班韦乌卢地块中东部,区内首次发现中元古代基性岩浆侵入事件,对于了解班韦乌卢地块中元古代构造演化历史及哥伦比亚超大陆的重建具有重要意义.针对研究区的辉长岩进行了系统的岩相学、LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和锆石Hf同位素研究.结果表明,辉长岩锆石中17粒具有他形板柱状,内...  相似文献   

9.
孙晶 《岩石学报》2021,37(11):3548-3558
金伯利岩中的锆石按照颗粒大小可以分为细粒锆石（一般小于200μm）和巨晶锆石（一般大于500μm）。前人的研究结果显示在金伯利岩中粒径较大的巨晶锆石的U-Pb体系在高温的地幔中一直保持着开放状态,直到寄主金伯利岩浆的喷发才使地幔锆石的U-Pb体系封闭,因此这些巨晶锆石是确定金伯利岩年龄的重要矿物之一。然而,近年来的研究表明,金伯利岩中还存在一些时代远老于金伯利岩年龄的锆石,也具有较大的粒径（以下称古老锆石巨晶）。它们的存在无疑影响了利用锆石U-Pb方法确定金伯利岩年龄的准确性。本文以西伯利亚雅库特（Yakutia）金伯利岩省中的四颗古老锆石巨晶为研究对象,通过形态学、年代学、微量元素和Hf同位素组成,讨论古老锆石巨晶的来源。同时,我们统计和对比了全球多个金伯利岩中能够确定金伯利岩年龄的锆石和古老锆石巨晶的形态学、U、Th含量和微量元素组成、Hf-O同位素等特征。研究结果显示,金伯利岩中的古老锆石巨晶的tDM年龄和O同位素组成与可以用来确定金伯利岩年龄的锆石巨晶具有明显的差别。这些手段在未来的研究中可以用来区分可确定金伯利岩年龄的锆石巨晶和古老的锆石巨晶。  相似文献   

10.
阿拉善地块前中生代构造归属的新认识   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
杨振宇  袁伟  仝亚博  刘静  王艳 《地球学报》2014,35(6):673-681
阿拉善地块的构造归属长期以来存在争议。我们对阿拉善地块东南部牛首山地区中—晚泥盆世砂岩的物源开展碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学与Hf同位素研究。碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄谱主要分布在5个区间:0.4—0.7 Ga,1.0—1.3 Ga,1.5—1.8 Ga,2.4—2.8 Ga和3.0 Ga,并获得一颗年龄为(4022±17)Ma的冥古宙锆石。2.4—2.7 Ga、3.0 Ga碎屑锆石和它们对应的εHf(t)值明显不同于华北板块同时代碎屑锆石,暗示着阿拉善地块与华北板块中—晚泥盆世并未相连。同时,我们还对地块东部的早石炭世、晚二叠世和早中三叠世地层开展了详细的古地磁研究,获得了相应的视极移曲线。我们结合碎屑锆石年代学和古地磁学研究,提出阿拉善地块前中生代与柴达木—塔里木地块具有亲缘性,而很可能与华北地块分离。印支运动使阿拉善地块相对于华北发生了32度的逆时针旋转,正是这一旋转运动使河西走廊—阿拉善地块最终与华北地块拼合形成了统一地块。  相似文献   

11.
The Triassic strata in the Turpan-Hami Basin potentially chronicled the missing sedimentary record of Indosinian tectonic evolution in the Eastern Tianshan. In this study, we conducted detrital zircon U-Pb geochronological analyses on subsurface Triassic samples collected from the Turpan-Hami Basin to unravel sedimentary response of Indosinian tectonic reactivation and its geodynamics. The detrital zircon age spectra of the Triassic samples are quite different, reflecting significant provenance variability. The zircon grains in the Lower Triassic sample were mainly from the Central Tianshan, while the Jueluotag acted as a minor provenance. By contrast, the Late Paleozoic rocks in Jueluotag act as the main provenance for the Middle-Upper Triassic samples, while the Central Tianshan acted as a minor provenance. Furthermore, zircon grains in the Middle Triassic sample were mainly from the Permian rocks in Jueluotag, while Indosinian strike-slip-driven rapid exhumation brought deeper Carboniferous rocks of Jueluotag as an important age population for the Upper Triassic sample. The inter-sample variability of age spectra of the Triassic samples provides sedimentary evidence for Indosinian tectonic reactivation in the Eastern Tianshan and its periphery, which could be attributed to differential exhumation of different sources driven by coeval strike-slip tectonics along deep faults. The Indosinian tectonic behavior in the Eastern Tianshan, which is characterized by partial melting of the pre-thickened crust and strike-slip deformation, acted as a far-field respond to the coeval continental accretion occurring along the southern Eurasian margin. Additionally, our new detrital zircon data, together with previously published data in the Turpan-Hami Basin, demonstrate that there are significant changes in source-to-sink system from the Permian to the Triassic, suggesting that the Permian-Triassic unconformity in the Eastern Tianshan and its periphery was generated by Late Permian-Early Triassic tectonic contraction and inversion rather than an increasingly arid climate.  相似文献   

12.
The provenance of Cenomanian to Eocene flysch deposits accreted along the northern margin of the Eastern Alps has been investigated by means of zircon fission-track (FT) geochronology and zircon morphology. The Rhenodanubian flysch and Ybbsitz klippen zone comprise several nappes representing the Main flysch and Laab basins. The Laab basin received sediments of stable European provenance, indicated by pre-Variscan, Variscan, and Permian–Triassic zircon FT ages, and was thus located in the immediate south of the European margin. The Main flysch basin was supplied mainly from the evolving Eastern Alps and was therefore situated south of the Laab basin. Zircon populations with Permian to Jurassic cooling ages in the Main flysch basin are related to increased heat fluxes during the break-up of Pangaea and are probably derived from the northwestern part of the Eastern Alps. The dominant Cretaceous zircon FT cooling ages reflect Eoalpine metamorphism in the Austroalpine realm.  相似文献   

13.
The Eastern Segment abutting the Transscandinavian Igneous Belt (TIB) mostly consists of rocks with overlapping igneous ages. In the Eastern Segment west of Lake Vättern, granitoids of clear TIB affinity exhibit strong deformational fabrics. This article presents U–Pb zircon ages from 21 samples spanning the border zone between these deformed TIB rocks in the east, and more thoroughly reworked rocks in the west. Magmatic ages fall in the range 1710–1660 million years, irrespective of the degree of deformation, confirming the overlapping crystallization ages between deformed TIB rocks and orthogneisses of the Eastern Segment. A common history is further supported by leucocratic rocks of similar ages. Prolonged orogenic (magmatic) activity is suggested by continued growth of zircon at 1.66–1.60 Ga. Six of the weakly gneissic rocks show zircons with cathodoluminescence-dark patches and embayments, possibly partly replacing metamict parts of older magmatic crystals, with 207Pb/206Pb ages dominantly between 1460 and 1400 million years, whereas three of the gneisses have zircon rims with calculated ages of 1440–1430 million years. Leucosome formation took place at 1443 ± 9 and 1437 ± 6 Ma. The minimum age of SE–NW folds was determined by an undeformed 1383 ± 4 million years crosscutting aplitic dike. Sveconorwegian zircon growth was not found in any of the samples from the studied area. To our knowledge, 1.46–1.40 Ga metamorphism affecting the U–Pb zircon system has not previously been reported this far northeast in the Eastern Segment. We suggest that the E–W- to SE–NW-trending deformation fabrics in our field area were produced during the Hallandian–Danopolonian orogeny and escaped later, penetrative Sveconorwegian reworking.  相似文献   

14.
位于柴达木地块北缘构造带内欧龙布鲁克微陆块东缘的2个镁铁-超镁铁质岩体——含Cu-Ni的尕秀雅平东岩体和含Ti-Fe的红柳沟北岩体,前者的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为408.0±1.5Ma,属早泥盆世;后者的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄为418.3±2.8Ma,属晚志留世。区域地质资料研究表明,东昆仑地区、柴北缘在晚志留世—晚泥盆世处于后造山伸展阶段,尕秀雅平东岩体和红柳沟北岩体正是拉张环境下幔源岩浆活动的产物。在东昆仑地区、柴北缘发现的铜镍矿床和铜镍矿点(除夏日哈木有争议外)基本都形成于晚志留世—晚泥盆世。结合区域成矿年代学研究,认为晚志留世—晚泥盆世期间,东昆仑造山带和祁连造山带之间的柴达木地块、欧龙布鲁克微陆块,以及位于这两大造山带内部的微型古陆块区,是形成岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床和钛铁氧化物矿床的有利环境。  相似文献   

15.
Protoliths of highly metamorphosed gneisses from the Erzgebirge are deduced from the morphology, age and chemistry of zircons as well as from whole rock geochemistry and are compared with lower-grade rocks of Lusatia. Gneisses with similar structural appearance and/or geochemical pattern may have quite different protoliths. The oldest rocks in the Erzgebirge are paragneisses representing meta-greywackes and meta-conglomerates. The youngest group of zircon of meta-greywackes that did not undergo Pb loss represents the youngest igneous component for source rocks (about 575 Ma). Similar ages and zircon morphology reflect the subordinate formation of new zircon grains or only zircon rims in the augengneiss from Bärenstein and Wolkenstein, which probably represent metamorphic equivalents to Lower Cambrian two-mica granodiorites from Lusatia. Bulk rock chemistry, intense fracturing and high U and Th concentrations of zircons suggest deformation-induced and fluid-enhanced recrystallisation of zircon grains. Temperatures during tectonic overprinting—too low to reset zircon ages—indicate mid- or upper crustal levels for shearing recorded in these augengneisses. Lower Cambrian (~540 Ma) granodiorites are widespread in Lusatia but are exclusively represented by the Freiberg gneiss dome in the Eastern Erzgebirge. Ordovician protolith ages were recorded by zircons from the augengneisses of the Reitzenhain–Catherine dome and the Schwarzenberg dome (Western Erzgebirge) documenting significant regional differences between the eastern and the western Erzgebirge (~540 vs. ~490 Ma). In the Western Erzgebirge, most meta-volcanic rocks (muscovite gneisses) and meta-granites (mainly red augengneisses) yield Ordovician zircon ages, whereas in the Eastern part, similar rocks mainly recorded Lower Cambrian protolith ages. Zircon overprinting was highest within discrete tectonic zones where the combination of fluid infiltration and deformation induced variable degrees of recrystallisation and formation of a new augengneiss structure. Variable degrees of Pb loss caused age shifts that do not correspond to changes in zircon morphology but may be associated with U and Th enrichments. Major changes in bulk rock composition appear to be restricted to discrete zones and to (U)HP nappes, whereas gneisses with a MP–MT metamorphic overprint basically show no geochemical modifications.  相似文献   

16.
The Eastern Kunlun Range, as a high-elevation and granitoid-rich tectonic element in northern Tibet, records Paleozoic–Mesozoic amalgamation process of the East Asia continent and Cenozoic uplift of the Tibetan Plateau. However, Precambrian evolution of the Eastern Kunlun remains poorly understood and relations between Eastern Kunlun and adjacent terranes (e.g., Qaidam and Qilian) during the Phanerozoic accretion process are still highly controversial. We use detrital zircon U-Pb geochronological and Hf isotopic data of Proterozoic and Paleozoic metasedimentary rocks from the Eastern Kunlun Range, to reconstruct its origin and subsequent evolutionary history. Detrital zircons of the Proterozoic rocks are dominated by early–middle Neoproterozoic ages (700–1000 Ma), with two age peaks at ca. 800 Ma and ca. 920 Ma and εHf(t) values ranging from −10 to 5. The youngest detrital zircon ages (648–788 Ma) demonstrate that these investigated Proterozoic strata, which were previously mapped as Paleoproterozoic to Mesoproterozoic, were most likely deposited in the middle–late Neoproterozoic. Abundant 0.9–1.0 Ga detrital zircon crystals are consistent with those crystalline rocks of similar ages across the Kunlun-Qaidam and Qilian terranes, which are generally interpreted as the product of Grenvillian orogenesis. These findings support the hypothesis that these terranes were probably within a single continental landmass (named as KQQ block) during the Neoproterozoic. The high similarity of detrital zircon ages, Hf isotopes and Neoproterozoic lithostratigraphy between western Yangtze and KQQ blocks, supports a temporary connection of the KQQ block to western Yangtze in Rodinia supercontinent. Detrital zircons of the analyzed Paleozoic rocks are characterized by 390–490 Ma age populations. These results, in combination with published granitoids data of the northern Tibet, favor a scenario in which the Kunlun-Qaidam and Qilian terranes underwent separated subduction and accretion processes during the late Cambrian–Devonian, but together formed an upper plate to northward subduction of the Paleo-Tethys during the Permian–Triassic.  相似文献   

17.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(10):1294-1310
ABSTRACT

Palaeozoic intrusions in Eastern Tianshan are important for understanding the evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). The Sanchakou intrusions situated in Eastern Tianshan (southern CAOB), are mainly quartz diorite and granodiorite. A comprehensive study of zircon U–Pb ages, zircon trace elements, whole-rock geochemistry, and Lu–Hf isotopes were carried out for the Sanchakou intrusive rocks. LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating yielded crystallization ages of 439.7 ± 2.5 Ma (MSWD = 0.63, n = 21) for the quartz diorite, and 430.9 ± 2.5 Ma (MSWD = 0.21, n = 21) and 425.5 ± 2.7 Ma (MSWD = 0.04; n = 20) for the granodiorites. These data, in combination with other Silurian ages reported for the intrusive suites from Eastern Tianshan, indicate an early Palaeozoic magmatic event in the orogen. In situ zircon Hf isotope data for the Sanchakou quartz diorite shows εHf(t) values of +11.2 to +19.6, and the two granodioritic samples exhibit similar εHf(t) values from +13.0 to +19.5. The Sanchakou plutons show metaluminous to weakly peraluminous, arc-type geochemical and low-K tholeiite affinities, and display trace element patterns characterized by enrichment in K, Ba, Sr, and Sm, and depletion in Nb, Ta, Pb, and Ti. The geochemical and isotopic signatures indicate that the Sanchakou dioritic and granodioritic magmas were sourced from a subducted oceanic slab, and subsequently underwent some interaction with peridotite in the mantle wedge. Combined with the regional geological history, we suggest the Sanchakou intrusions formed due to the northward subduction of the Palaeo-Tianshan Ocean beneath the Dananhu–Tousuquan arc during early Silurian time.  相似文献   

18.
运用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb法,对位于东准噶尔卡姆斯特北部10 km处有争议的海相碎屑岩样品进行了U-Pb年龄测定,共测试碎屑锆石100颗,其中有效年龄数据点共90个。测试结果表明:(1)该套岩层的形成年龄可能为早石炭世。因为最年轻的谐和年龄为333.2 Ma,限定了该岩层的沉积下限。(2)该套岩层有多个物源区。碎屑锆石定年结果与区域岩浆热事件对比结果表明:早寒武世碎屑锆石(523.1 Ma、535.1 Ma)可能来自前人所述的准噶尔前寒武纪结晶基底,但有待进一步研究;中—晚奥陶世碎屑锆石(440.0 Ma、460.9 Ma)来自荒草坡群火山碎屑岩;早志留世碎屑锆石(429.3 Ma)可能来源于周边地区沉积的下志留统;中泥盆世碎屑锆石((371.5±2.5)Ma)来自卓木巴斯套组和乌鲁苏巴斯套组地层;早石炭世碎屑锆石((336.4±0.8)～(353.5±0.7)Ma)来自南明水组。(3)在测试的碎屑锆石中,有一颗锆石年龄为2 676.2 Ma,谐和度为99%,为可能存在前寒武纪古老结晶基底提供了一定的依据,但有待更进一步的证据。  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

The Eastern Tianshan Orogen (Xinjiang, NW China) in the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB) is featured by its many Carboniferous-Triassic mafic-ultramafic intrusions and associated magmatic Fe-Ti-V oxide mineralization. In this study, we present the first systematic data comparison on the age and whole-rock geochemistry of the ore-forming mafic-ultramafic complexes at Yaxi, Niumaoquan, Xiangshanxi, and Weiya. Our new age dating on the Yaxi complex indicates that the mineralized gabbro (zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dated 297.3 ± 4.9 Ma) formed in the latest Carboniferous-Early Permian, similar to the diorite (LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dated 308.3 ± 8.6 Ma) and granodiorite (LA-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb dated 304.9 ± 1.7 Ma). The Yaxi complex is the oldest late Palaeozoic mafic-ultramafic intrusion reported so far in the Eastern Tianshan. The mineralized gabbro at Yaxi contains higher average Fe2O3T (20.83 wt.%), TiO2 (5.91 wt.%), and V (523 ppm) contents than its ore-barren counterpart (7.45 wt.%, 0.99 wt.%, and 133 ppm, respectively). These Eastern Tianshan mafic rocks are mildly large ion lithophile element (LILE) enriched and high field-strength element (HFSE) depleted, and with LREE/HREE enrichment (Yaxi: (La/Yb)N = 2.7 ~ 5.37) and subtle positive Eu anomalies (Yaxi: Eu/Eu* = 0.94 to 3.31). This suggests that the Eastern Tianshan mafic-ultramafic magmas were likely derived from an arc/subduction-modified magma source. The E-W trending crustal-scale faults (e.g. the Aqikkuduk fault) may have acted as magma conduits and controlled the magma emplacement. The spatial-temporal distribution of the Eastern Tianshan Fe-Ti-V ore-forming mafic-ultramafic complexes and their petrologic and geochemical features suggest that the latest Carboniferous-Early Permian magmatic phase was likely emplaced in a collision-related compression setting following the Junggar Ocean closure, whereas the late Early Permian phase may have been related to a post-collisional orogenic setting.  相似文献   

20.
In situ laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometryanalysis of trace elements, U–Pb ages and Hf isotopiccompositions of magmatic zircon from I- and S-type granitoidsfrom the Lachlan Fold Belt (Berridale adamellite and Kosciuskotonalite) and New England Fold Belt (Dundee rhyodacite ignimbrite),Eastern Australia, is combined with detailed studies of crystalmorphology to model petrogenetic processes. The presented examplesdemonstrate that changes in zircon morphology, within singlegrains and between populations, generally correlate with changesin trace element and Hf-isotope signatures, reflecting the mixingof magmas and changes in the composition of the magma throughmingling processes and progressive crystallization. The zircondata show that the I-type Kosciusko tonalite was derived froma single source of crustal origin, whereas the S-type Berridaleadamellite had two distinct sources including a significantI-type magma contribution. Complex morphology and Hf isotopevariations in zircon grains indicate a moderate contributionfrom a crustal component in the genesis of the I-type Dundeerhyodacite. The integration of data on morphology, trace elementsand Hf isotope variations in zircon populations provides a toolfor the detailed analysis of the evolution of individual igneousrocks; it offers new insights into the contributions of differentsource rocks and the importance of magma mixing in granite petrogenesis.Such information is rarely obtainable from the analysis of bulkrocks. KEY WORDS: granite source origins; zircon Hf isotopes; zircon petrogenesis; zircon morphology; zircon U–Pb ages  相似文献   

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