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1.
周建波  王斌  曾维顺  曹嘉麟 《岩石学报》2014,30(7):1879-1888
兴安地块位于额尔古纳和松辽地块之间,长期存在着是稳定陆块和造山带等不同的认识。本文针对兴安地块南部扎兰屯地区出露的原兴华渡口群进行了专项研究,结合前人的研究成果,对该变质杂岩的形成时代、碎屑锆石年龄谱进行了研究,研究成果对该地块的大地构造属性具有重要的制约作用。(1)扎兰屯地区变质杂岩主要为绿片岩-低角闪岩相变质的碎屑岩-火山碎屑岩系,其形成时代晚于481Ma,为早古生代晚期。岩石组合、变质程度与年代学研究表明其与北部的典型兴华渡口群不同,两者不能作为同一地层单元,应该予以解体。(2)扎兰屯变质杂岩碎屑锆石年龄谱主要分为三期:481~580Ma,峰期年龄为529Ma;699~998Ma,峰期年龄为833Ma和1213~3200Ma峰期年龄为2000Ma,分别记录了泛非期Gondwana、新元古Rodinia两期重大地质事件和变质基底的年龄信息。(3)兴安地块以发育兴华渡口群为标志,存在时代为新元古代甚至为太古代的变质结晶基底,因此兴安地块应为一稳定的微陆块,而非夹持于额尔古纳和松辽地块之间的造山带。  相似文献   

2.
报道了塔里木库鲁克塔格地区新元古代晚期花岗闪长岩和钾长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素组成。花岗闪长岩锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为630.1±1.3Ma,钾长花岗岩锆石U-Pb谐和年龄为630.6±1.3Ma。Hf同位素组成表明,这2种岩石主要来自古老(中)基性地壳的重熔,可能有部分地幔物质的加入。结合已有的研究表明,650~615Ma期间的岩浆活动代表了塔里木地块新元古代最晚期的岩浆活动,是Rodinia超大陆解体过程中的产物,与泛非造山事件无关。塔里木地块自新元古代中期到早寒武世,持续接受了被动大陆边缘沉积,表明在这一时期塔里木为冈瓦那大陆之外独立的大陆块体,或是位于冈瓦那大陆最边缘的稳定大陆块体。  相似文献   

3.
满洲里南部中生代花岗岩的锆石U--Pb年龄及Hf同位素特征   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
满洲里南部地区花岗岩主要由碱长花岗岩、正长花岗岩、二长花岗岩及花岗斑岩组成。采用LA--ICP--MS技术,对满洲里南部花岗岩进行的锆石U--Pb年龄测定表明,该区中生代花岗岩浆活动分为3期:中—晚三叠世(208~239 Ma)、早侏罗世(179~185 Ma)和晚侏罗世—早白垩世(137~151 Ma),与整个大兴安岭中生代花岗岩的年代学格架基本一致,与东部的张广才岭—小兴安岭地区中生代岩浆活动时代也可以对比。锆石LA--MC--ICP--MS Hf同位素研究显示,本区中生代花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)多数为+0.7~+9.5,二阶段模式年龄为0.6~1.2 Ga,表明花岗岩浆主要源于中—新元古代增生的地壳物质。结合额尔古纳地块其他花岗岩的锆石Hf同位素资料,认为额尔古纳地块在中—新元古代时期曾发生一次重要的地壳增生事件,与兴安地块的地壳增生时间为新元古代—显生宙的特点不同。  相似文献   

4.
赵硕  许文良  唐杰  李宇  郭鹏 《地球科学》2016,41(11):1803-1829
对额尔古纳地块新元古代花岗岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学和锆石Hf同位素研究,以便对其新元古代岩浆作用历史与微陆块构造属性给予制约.所测花岗质岩石中锆石的CL图像特征和Th/U比值(0.17~1.46) 显示其为岩浆成因.测年结果并结合前人定年结果,可以判定额尔古纳地块上至少存在~929 Ma、~887 Ma、~850 Ma、~819 Ma、~792 Ma、~764 Ma和~738 Ma岩浆事件.岩石地球化学特征显示,~887 Ma花岗岩为一套后碰撞花岗岩类;而850~737 Ma花岗质岩石整体上属于A-型花岗岩,也有部分岩体(漠河、阿木尔、碧水和室韦岩体)显示I-型花岗岩特征.锆石Hf同位素特征反映这些花岗岩的源区既有中-新元古代(TDM2=884~1 563 Ma)新增生地壳物质的部分熔融,同时伴有少量古老地壳物质的混染,也有残留的古老中基性下地壳物质的部分熔融.综合研究区新元古代侵入岩的地球化学特征,同时对比新元古代全球构造热事件,认为额尔古纳地块上新元古代岩浆活动记录了Rodinia超大陆形成和演化过程中的地壳响应:927~880 Ma的岩浆作用应是Rodinia超大陆汇聚造山的产物;而850~737 Ma的岩浆作用应是对Rodinia超大陆快速裂解的记录.通过岩浆事件对比发现,额尔古纳地块与邻近的西伯利亚南缘微陆块(如中蒙古地块和图瓦地块)具有亲缘性,而与塔里木板块和华南板块至少在新元古代岩浆活动上具有一定的相似性,而明显区别于华北板块和西伯利亚板块.   相似文献   

5.
湘东北地区与赣西北地区共同组成江南造山带中段,是探讨江南造山带大地构造演化的关键区域。采用LA-ICP-MS定年方法厘定湘东北地区栗山片麻状黑云母花岗闪长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为(838.6±5.6)Ma(MSWD=3.2,n=21),表明其成岩于新元古代,证实幕阜山岩体范围内存在新元古代岩浆活动;相应的锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析显示εHf(t)为5.8~13.8,一阶段模式年龄T_(DM1)为1 169~841Ma,二阶段模式年龄T_(DM2)为1 357~845Ma,fLu/Hf值为-0.97~-0.9,推测岩浆源区以中新元古代新生地壳物质为主。结合江南造山带东、中、西段最新岩浆岩年代学和锆石Hf同位素研究成果,认为造山带东、中、西段广泛存在近同期(830~820 Ma)新元古代岩浆活动,且岩浆源区地幔物质贡献程度以东段最高,中段次之,西段最低,推测湘东北地区在新元古代时期可能具有与造山带东段类似的岛弧构造环境。  相似文献   

6.
通过对赣南地区寒武纪牛角河组变余长石石英砂岩锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素分析表明,牛角河组地层沉积年龄晚于556Ma。LA-ICP-MS U-Pb数据结果显示550~600Ma、700~900Ma、900~1100Ma、1500Ma和2500Ma为五个主要年龄峰值,其中900~1100Ma和700~900Ma两个峰值最显著,表明Rodinia超大陆的裂解聚合在华南地区的响应为赣南地区寒武纪地层提供了主要物源,该物源曾遭受泛非运动的影响,进一步说明华夏地块与冈瓦纳大陆具有一定亲缘性。此次工作中3568Ma锆石的捕获,说明华夏地块可能存在太古宙结晶基底。对具有不同年龄峰值的锆石进行稀土元素分析,其结果表明研究区锆石具有重稀土富集、强Ce正异常、弱或不明显的Eu负异常的地球化学特征,与岩浆锆石特征相似,指示其物源区以岩浆岩为主。此外,Lu-Hf同位素分析显示源区锆石除少数源于新生地壳物质组分熔融产生的岩浆,大多结晶于古老地壳部分熔融产生的岩浆;综合锆石年代学结果,暗示华南地区存在强烈的古元古代到新元古代岩浆活动,其中中元古代末期-新元古代的岩浆事件最甚;而新太古代为一个重要的新生地壳生长时期。  相似文献   

7.
大兴安岭东北部早古生代花岗岩属于Ⅰ型花岗岩。锆石的LA-ICPMS U-Pb年代学研究表明,十八站岩体、内河岩体、白银纳岩体的形成年龄分别为499±1、500±1和460±1Ma,而查拉班河岩体为一多次侵入的杂岩体,其形成年龄在465~481Ma。结合本区和邻区其它早古生代花岗岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄,限定了大兴安岭东北部地区早古生代花岗岩浆活动的时限为460~500Ma。锆石的LA-MC-ICPMS Hf同位素研究显示,本区早古生代花岗岩的锆石ε_(Hf)(t)多数介于 1.5~ 3.8之间,二阶段模式年龄介于1.1~1.4Ga,表明其主要起源于中-新元古代增生的地壳物质。结合兴安地块其它花岗岩的锆石Hf同位素资料,认为额尔古纳地块在中-新元古代时期曾发生一次重要的地壳增生事件,与兴安地块主要为显生宙地壳的特点明显不同。  相似文献   

8.
大兴安岭新林镇岩体的同位素特征及其地质意义   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
新林镇岩体位于大兴安岭北部,主要由花岗闪长岩、石英二长岩、二长花岗岩、碱长花岗岩组成,局部见到细粒辉长岩和闪长岩包体。岩石地球化学和岩石学特征表明,该杂岩体属于高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。两个花岗闪长岩的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果分别为(132±3)Ma和(131±3)Ma,属于早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。样品的Sr-Nd同位素组成比较均一,而Hf同位素特征变化较大,其εHf(t)变化介于1.32~8.32之间,Hf模式年龄与Nd模式年龄一致,表明花岗质岩浆主要起源于元古代增生的地壳物质,在岩石形成过程中有地幔组分的贡献。岩体的同位素特征将额尔古纳地块地壳增生时间限定在新元古代,而兴安地块地壳增生发生在新元古代—显生宙,暗示它们具有不同的地壳演化过程。  相似文献   

9.
内蒙古莲花山铜银矿是大兴安岭南段成矿带上的一个重要矿床,成矿与斜长花岗斑岩密切相关。对矿区内斜长花岗斑岩体进行LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,其形成年龄为(236.8±0.77)Ma(MSWD=0.85)和(237.9±0.71)Ma(MSWD=1.02),为中三叠世岩浆活动产物,而不是前人认为的中侏罗世。莲花山斜长花岗斑岩的εHf(t)=+5.6-+11.5,具有较高的176Hf/177Hf比值(0.282 762-0.282 954)和年轻的二阶段Hf同位素模式年龄(477-810 Ma),综合研究表明其主要源自从亏损地幔中新增生的年轻地壳物质的部分熔融,也暗示兴安地块新元古代—早古生代曾发生一次重要的地壳增生事件。对兴蒙造山带及邻区近1 100个岩浆岩中锆石Hf同位素数据整理研究后发现,兴安地块、松嫩地块和佳木斯地块属性相似,其与额尔古纳地块和华北板块北缘各自具有不同的地壳增生历史,揭示它们具有不同的早期地壳演化过程。  相似文献   

10.
内蒙古塔尔气地区位于大兴安岭中段兴安地块上,该区出露大面积晚古生代花岗岩。其锆石的 LA-ICP-MS U--Pb 测年结果显示,正长花岗岩形成于335 ± 5 Ma,二长花岗岩形成于313 ± 3 Ma,花岗闪长岩形成于320 ± 1 Ma,表明塔尔气地区花岗岩为晚古生代多期花岗质岩浆活动的产物。花岗质岩浆的就位与古生代时期古亚洲洋闭合中洋壳俯冲作用有重要关系。花岗闪长岩的176Hf /177Hf 为0. 282 833 ~ 0. 282 951,εHf ( t) 为+ 1. 1 ~ + 5. 6,TDM2 为525 ~ 752 Ma,暗示花岗岩的源岩为新元古代-早古生代时期亏损地幔来源的基性下地壳物质。结合目前已发表的花岗岩Sr --Nd 和锆石Hf 同位素资料,认为兴安地块可能从中元古代就开始地壳增生,峰期集中在新元古代-早古生代。  相似文献   

11.
Identifying the cratonic affinity of Neoproterozoic crust that surrounds the northern margin of the Siberian Craton (SC) is critical for determining its tectonic evolution and placing the Craton in Neoproterozoic supercontinental reconstructions. Integration of new U–Pb–Hf detrital zircon data with regional geological constraints indicates that distinct Neoproterozoic arc-related magmatic belts can be identified within the Taimyr orogen. Sedimentary rocks derived from 970 to 800 Ma arc-related suites reveal abundant Archean and Paleoproterozoic detritus, characteristic of the SC. The 720–600 Ma arc-related zircon population from the younger Cambrian sedimentary rocks is also complemented by an exotic juvenile Mesoproterozoic zircon population and erosional products of older arc-related suites. Nonetheless, numerous evidences imply that both arcs broadly reworked Siberian basement components. We suggest that the early Neoproterozoic (ca. 970–800 Ma) arc system of the Taimyr orogen evolved on the active margin of the SC and probably extended along the periphery of Rodinia into Valhalla orogen of NE Laurentia. We also suggest the late Neoproterozoic (750–550 Ma) arc system could have been part of the Timanian orogen, which linked Siberia and Baltica at the Precambrian/Phanerozoic transition.  相似文献   

12.
U–Pb detrital zircon geochronology from Lower Devonian quartz arenites of the northwestern margin of the Yangtze block yields dominant early Neoproterozoic (0.85–1.0 Ga), Pan-African (0.5–0.65 Ga) and middle Neoproterozoic (0.68–0.8 Ga) age populations and minor Mesoproterozoic to middle Mesoarchean (1.0–3.0 Ga) ages. Middle Mesoarchean to Mesoproterozoic rocks, however, are widespread in the South China block. Although Hf isotopic compositions show both juvenile crustal growth and crustal reworking for all the age groupings, the crust growth, essentially mantle-derived, occurred mainly around 3.1 Ga, 1.9 Ga and 1.0 Ga, respectively. Zircon typology and youngest grain ages indicate that this suite of quartz arenites was the product of multiphase reworking. Abundant magmatic zircon detritus with concordant U–Pb Grenvillian and Pan-African ages, together with accompanying various εHf(t) values, indicate an exotic provenance for the quartz arenite external to the South China block. Qualitative comparisons of age spectra for the late Neoproterozoic sediments of the Cathaysian Block, early Paleozoic sediments of pre-rift Tethyan Himalaya sequence in North India and lower Paleozoic sandstone from the Perth Basin in West Australia, show that they all have two the largest age clusters representing Grenvillian and Pan-African orogenic episodes. The resemblance of these age spectra and zircon typology suggests that the most likely source for the Lower Devonian quartz arenites of the South China block was the East African Orogen and Kuunga Orogen for their early Grenvillian and Pan-African populations, whereas the Hannan–Panxi arc, Jiangnan orogen, and the Yangtze block basements might have contributed to the detrital zircon grains of the Neoproterozoic and Pre-Grenvillian ages. Hf isotopic data indicate that the crustal evolution of the drainage area matches well with the episodic crust generation of Gondwana. These results imply that the previously suggested position of the SCB in Gondwana should be re-evaluated, and the South China block should be linked with North India and West Australia as a part of East Gondwana during the assembly of Gondwana, rather than a discrete continent block in the paleo-Pacific.  相似文献   

13.
羌塘地块基底研究工作是青藏高原地学领域的难点。羌塘地区是否具有前寒武纪基底一直以来存在着很大的争议,现有的年代学资料虽有报道,但至今仍缺乏统一的认识。本文对北羌塘中部双湖地区花岗岩进行了SIMS锆石U-Pb年代学、全岩主微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素和锆石Hf-O同位素地球化学研究。双湖花岗岩形成于晚三叠世(~217 Ma),并捕获~828 Ma的锆石。双湖花岗岩具有高的SiO2、K2O和低的MgO含量(SiO2=64.00%~69.54%,K2O=4.09%~5.17%,MgO=1.44%~3.34%),具有轻稀土元素富集的配分模式,以及富集的全岩εNd(t)值(-9.6)和锆石原位εHf(t)值(-10.8~-8.1),岩浆锆石的δ18O值为6.98‰~8.30‰。岩相学和地球化学特征表明双湖花岗岩主要来源于中下地壳的部分熔融。综合区域内时空演化格架以及大量相关地质事实,认为双湖晚三叠世花岗岩形成于后碰撞伸展构造背景。捕获锆石的阴极发光显示较明显的振荡环带,表明来自于酸性岩浆岩;其具有高的不均一的O同位素(δ18O=8.20‰~10.23‰),Hf模式年龄为1.7~1.9 Ga,表明其源岩是来自古元古代地壳物质重熔形成的S型花岗岩,代表了北羌塘地块的基底。综合区域地质、岩石地球化学特征及其捕获锆石信息,本文认为双湖花岗岩为北羌塘地块可能具有扬子型晋宁期基底提供了重要信息。  相似文献   

14.
The provenance of Neoproterozoic to Early Paleozoic sedimentary rocks in the Sierras Pampeanas has been established using U–Pb SHRIMP age determination of detrital zircons in twelve metasedimentary samples, with supplementary Hf and O isotope analyses of selected samples. The detrital zircon age patterns show that the western and eastern sectors of the Sierras Pampeanas are derived from different sources, and were juxtaposed during the Early Cambrian ‘Pampean’ collision orogeny, thus defining initiation of the supercontinent stage of southwestern Gondwana. The Western Sierras Pampeanas (WSP), which extend northwards to the southern Puna (Antofalla) and the Arequipa Massif (Peru), constitute a single large continental basement of Paleoproterozoic age — the MARA block — that was reworked during the Grenvillian orogeny. The MARA block probably extends eastwards to include the Río Apa block (southern Brazil), but in this case without a Mesoproterozoic overprint. Detrital zircons from the WSP and Antofalla yield age peaks between 1330 and 1030 Ma, remarkably similar to the range of ages in the Grenville province of eastern Laurentia. The WSP Neoproterozoic sedimentary cover to this basement shows the same 1330–1030 component, but also includes important 1430–1380 Ma zircons whose juvenile Hf and O isotopic signatures strongly suggest derivation from the Grenville and the Southern Granite–Rhyolite provinces of eastern Laurentia. In contrast the Eastern Sierras Pampeanas metasedimentary rocks have a typically bimodal detrital zircon pattern with peaks at ca. 1000 and 600 Ma, which respectively indicate sources in the Natal–Namaqua belt and the East African orogen and/or the Dom Feliciano belt of SE Brazil and Uruguay. Sedimentary rocks in the Eastern Sierras Pampeanas and Patagonia deposited during the Late Early Cambrian–Early Ordovician interval, after the Pampean orogeny, have detrital patterns common to many sectors along the Terra Australis orogen, reflecting increasingly dominant input to the Paleozoic basins from the Neoproterozoic to Early Cambrian orogenic belts of the Gondwana margin.  相似文献   

15.
The Menderes Massif, exposed in western Anatolia, is a metamorphic complex cropping out in the Alpine orogenic belt. The metamorphic rock succession of the Massif is made up of a Precambrian basement and overlying Paleozoic-early Tertiary cover series. The Pan-African basement is composed of late Proterozoic metasedimentary rocks consisting of partially migmatized paragneisses and conformably overlying medium- to high-grade mica schists, intruded by orthogneisses and metagabbros. Along the southern flank of the southern submassif, we recognized well-preserved primary contact relationship between biotite and leucocratic tourmaline orthogneisses and country rocks as the orthogneisses represent numerous large plutons, stocks and vein rocks intruded into a basement of garnet mica schists. Based on the radiometric data, the primary deposition age of the precursors of the country rocks, garnet mica schist, can be constrained between 600 and 550?Ma (latest Neoproterozoic). The North Africa–Arabian-Nubian Shield in the Mozambique Belt can be suggested as the possible provenance of these metaclastics. The intrusion ages of the leucocratic tourmaline orthogneisses and biotite orthogneisses were dated at 550–540?Ma (latest Neoproterozoic–earliest Cambrian) by zircon U/Pb and Pb/Pb geochronology. These granitoids represent the products of the widespread Pan-African acidic magmatic activity, which can be attributed to the closure of the Mozambique Ocean during the final collision of East and West Gondwana. Detrital zircon ages at about 550?Ma in the Paleozoic muscovite-quartz schists show that these Pan-African granitoids in the basement form the source rocks of the cover series of the Menderes Massif.  相似文献   

16.
根据松辽盆地北部林深3 井火山岩的岩相、全岩主微量元素、锆石U--Pb 同位素和锆石Hf 同位素特征的分析结果,探讨了该火山岩的形成时代和岩浆源区。锆石LA--MC--ICPMS U--Pb 研究结果表明: 林深3 井火山岩形成时代约为120 Ma,处于早白垩世中晚期,属于营城组火山岩。锆石的LA-- MC--ICPMS Hf 同位素研究显示,本区火山岩的锆石εHf ( t) 全部为较高的正值,二阶段Hf 模式年龄为789 ~ 1 494 Ma,表明其主要起源于中--新元古代增生的地壳物质,暗示中--新元古代时期兴蒙造山带东段存在地壳增生事件。  相似文献   

17.
Hf‐isotope data of >1100 detrital zircon grains from the Palaeozoic, south‐central Andean Gondwana margin record the complete crustal evolution of South America, which was the predominant source. The oldest grains, with crustal residence ages of 3.8–4.0 Ga, are consistent with complete recycling of existing continental crust around 4 Ga. We confirm three major Archaean, Palaeoproterozoic (Transamazonian) and late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic crust‐addition phases as well as six igneous phases during Proterozoic to Palaeozoic time involving mixing of juvenile and crustally reworked material. A late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic, Grenville‐age igneous belt can be postulated along the palaeo‐margin of South America. This belt was the basement for later magmatic arcs and accreted allochthonous microcontinents as recorded by similar crustal residence ages. Crustal reworking likely dominated over juvenile addition during the Palaeozoic era, and Proterozoic and Archaean zircon was mainly crustally reworked from the eroding, thickened Ordovician Famatinian arc.  相似文献   

18.
刘小驰  吴元保  汪晶  彭敏  焦文放 《岩石学报》2009,25(9):2209-2223
西大别浒湾高压变质带是研究秦岭-大别-苏鲁造山带演化的关键区域.本文对该变质带熊店和学河两地的两个榴辉岩样品进行了LA-(MC)-ICPMS锆石U-Pb定年、微量元素分析及Hf同位素测定.熊店榴辉岩岩浆锆石得到的年龄为406±14Ma,具有高的εHf(t)值(εHf(t)=11.3±1.3),年轻的亏损地幔模式年龄(tDM=578±52Ma),其来源可能为亏损地幔,进而说明它们的原岩可能为古特提斯洋壳物质;学河榴辉岩岩浆锆石的年龄为703±8Ma,具有略低的εHf(t)值(εHf(t)=4.11±0.94),较老的亏损地幔模式年龄(tDM=1105±37Ma),其原岩可能为扬子克拉通新元古代裂谷岩浆作用产生的新生陆壳物质.这些结果表明浒湾地区存在原岩形成于新元古代和志留纪两个时期的榴辉岩.熊店榴辉岩中变质锆石的微量元素特征与岩浆锆石类似,可能为完全重结晶成因锆石,其206Ph/238U加权平均年龄为316±1Ma,代表了洋壳榴辉岩榴辉岩相峰期变质的最早时间.学河榴辉岩变质锆石以低Th/U、Nb/Ta比值为特征,其REE组成模式为不明显的Eu负异常,HREE呈平坦型.这些特征反映了这些锆石形成时出现了较大数量的石榴子石与金红石,而缺乏长石.根据锆石Ti温度计计算学河榴辉岩变质锆石形成的温度范围是704~741℃,与榴辉岩相变质温度一致.它们对应的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为312±3Ma,可作为浒湾变质带榴辉岩相峰期变质年龄,这一结果表明浒湾变质带陆壳成因榴辉岩存在石炭纪榴辉岩相变质事件.空间上相近的古生代洋壳和新元古代陆壳具有相同的榴辉岩相变质年龄表明,浒湾变质带的洋壳和陆壳榴辉岩可能存在石炭纪的耦合俯冲作用.  相似文献   

19.
《Gondwana Research》2013,24(4):1261-1272
A combined study of Lu–Hf isotopes and U–Pb ages for detrital zircons from sedimentary rocks can provide information on the crustal evolution of sedimentary provenances, and comparisons with potential source regions can constrain interpretations of paleogeographic settings. Detailed isotopic data on detrital zircons from Neoproterozoic sedimentary rocks in the northern part of the Yangtze Block suggest that these rocks have the maximum depositional ages of ~ 750 Ma, and share a similar provenance. In their source area, units of late Archean (2.45 to 2.55 Ga) to Paleoproterozoic (1.9 to 2.0 Ga) U–Pb ages made up the basement, and were overlain or intruded by magmatic rocks of Neoproterozoic U–Pb ages (740 to 900 Ma). Hf isotopic signatures of the detrital zircons indicate that a little juvenile crust formed in the Neoarchean; reworking of old crust dominates the magmatic activity during the Archean to Paleoproterozoic, while the most significant juvenile addition to the crust occurred in the Neoproterozoic. Only the Neoproterozoic zircon U–Pb ages can be matched with known magmatism in the northern Yangtze Block, while other age peaks cannot be correlated with known provenance areas. Similar zircon U–Pb ages have been obtained previously from sediments along the southeastern and western margins of the Yangtze Block. Thus, it is suggested that an unexposed old basement is widespread beneath the Yangtze Block and was the major contributor to the Neoproterozoic sediments. This basement had a magmatic activity at ~ 2.5 Ga, similar to that in North China; but zircon Hf isotopes suggest significant differences in the overall evolutionary histories between the Yangtze and North China.  相似文献   

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