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1.
通过研究福建龙海深澳变质岩岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学特征,探讨研究区变质岩的源岩、原岩和构造动力变质的年代学特征及其地质意义。结果表明该区变质岩属副变质岩,原岩为火山—沉积岩类。锆石U-Pb同位素定年的结果主要有:(1)1572±39 Ma及2149±39 Ma,为中元古代和古元古代基底的区域变质年龄;(2)248.1±8.1Ma及250.4±2.4Ma,为早、晚三叠世火山—岩浆年龄;(3)186.4±6.6 Ma,为早侏罗世火山—沉积岩形成年龄;(4)156.7±2.0Ma,为晚侏罗世韧性剪切变形、变质形成二云石英糜棱岩或片岩的峰期年龄。  相似文献   

2.
藏北北羌塘盆地那底岗日组时代归属的新证据   总被引:17,自引:9,他引:17  
藏北北羌塘盆地那底岗日组是一套角度不整合于三叠系肖茶卡组灰岩之上、假整合伏于侏罗系雀莫错组陆源碎屑岩之下的一套陆相火山岩夹火山碎屑岩及陆源碎屑岩地层,现有的资料都将其时代归属于早侏罗世。取自北羌塘盆地不同地区的2个那底岗日组流纹质晶屑凝灰岩和1个流纹质英安岩样品的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为205Ma±4Ma、208Ma±4Ma和210Ma±4Ma,它们代表了那底岗日火山岩的形成时代,即那底岗日组的时代应为晚三叠世中期(诺利期)。那底岗日组形成时代的重新确定,对于重新认识羌塘盆地中生代火山喷发事件、羌塘盆地的性质与沉积构造演化具有重要意义。  相似文献   

3.
根据新的调查和综合研究,南楼山组早期于建组剖面附近的四方顶子和玉兴屯获流纹岩全岩K-Ar同位素年龄176.1Ma和176.7Ma,近期又在建组剖面的北大湖二道沟和南大岭分别获得流纹岩和辉石安山岩的锆石U-Pb高精度年龄(174.0±3.4)Ma和(179.4±1.1)Ma,故南楼山组的时代可确认为早侏罗世晚期土阿辛期(Toarcian)。双丫子东山火山岩全岩K-Ar同位素年龄(195.0±5.01)Ma;官马金矿区火山岩全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄(222±10)Ma,不应划入南楼山组或将其时代修定为晚三叠世。  相似文献   

4.
深圳地区中生代火山地层分布区是我国东南沿海浙闽粤港火山活动带的一个重要组成部分,是我国沿海地区侏罗纪—白垩纪火山地层较有代表性地段,也是研究我国东南沿海侏罗纪—白垩纪火山活动的天然博物馆。近期通过野外观察,测制火山地层剖面,进行锆石同位素激光定年测试,对大鹏半岛国家地质公园中生代火山地层的时代提出新的认识,将原划分为上侏罗统高基坪群划分为早—中侏罗世塘厦组(181.8 Ma?)、中侏罗世吉岭湾组(165.8 Ma)、晚侏罗世梧桐山组(156.9~145.6 Ma)、晚侏罗世—早白垩世七娘山组(146.3~131.0 Ma)、早白垩世官草湖群等。  相似文献   

5.
研究的侏罗系—白垩系包括侏罗系头屯河组、齐古组、喀拉扎组和白垩系清水河组。清水河组的叶肢介、介形虫和孢粉化石组合研究的新成果表明:其地质时代为早白垩世早期(Berriasian)。齐古组下部的同位素年龄为164.6Ma±1.4Ma。此年龄值与国际地质年表对比,几乎与Callovian的底界年龄(164.7Ma±4.0Ma)相当。依据此年龄值和沉积厚度、沉积速率推算,齐古组的主要时代应为中侏罗世卡洛期(Callovian),其下部跨入巴通期最晚期;喀拉扎组的时代可能为牛津期最早期(early Early Oxfor-dian)。上列事实反映出在侏罗系与白垩系之间几乎缺失全部晚侏罗世的沉积,由此可以推断本区在晚侏罗世曾发生过一次较强烈的构造运动。  相似文献   

6.
冀北承德盆地髫髻山组火山岩的时代   总被引:16,自引:11,他引:16  
刘健赵越  柳小明 《岩石学报》2006,22(11):2617-2630
随着近年来的研究进展,代表燕山期大规模火山喷发的髫髻山期(蓝旗期)火山岩的年代学数据得到迅速积累。本文在结合前人对燕山地区髫髻山期(蓝旗期)火山岩 U-Pb 同位素定年工作的基础上,对取自冀北承德盆地兴隆山附近髫髻山组火山岩顶、底样品的锆石进行 U-Pb LA-ICP-MS 定年,试图进一步限定该地区髫髻山期火山岩起始和结束的时代。承德盆地髫髻山组火山岩定年结果表明,其顶部晶屑凝灰岩时代为153±1Ma(2σ),底部粗安岩时代为156±3Ma(2σ)。两者时代在误差范围内一致,说明该地区髫髻山组火山岩喷发是在短时期内完成的。燕山地区髫髻山期(蓝旗期)火山岩时代综合对比分析结果表明髫髻山组(蓝旗组)火山岩初步限定的底部年龄和顶部年龄分别为158±1Ma、153±1Ma。其形成时代在晚侏罗世。土城子组(后城组)与髫髻山组(蓝旗组)火山岩的界线年龄为153±1Ma,这是第一次获得我国中生代陆相地层界线年龄。土城子组顶部的时限确定在134±2~136±2Ma 之间。其沉积时代为晚侏罗世至早白垩世。而髫髻山组火山岩之下的九龙山组的时代可能亦为晚侏罗世。区域张家口组的底部时代限定在134±2Ma。  相似文献   

7.
海拉尔盆地位于大兴安岭西侧,盆内存在多套火山-沉积岩组合.通过对海拉尔盆地Chu8井等4处火山岩样品进行的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,探讨了海拉尔盆地火山岩的形成时代和构造背景,为盆内和邻区地层对比以及大兴安岭地区构造演化提供了依据.研究区4个火山岩样品的锆石均呈自形-半自形晶,显示出典型的岩浆生长环带,结合其高的Th/U比值(0.22~1.50),说明其属于岩浆成因.测年结果表明,海拉尔盆地布达特群确实存在时代为晚三叠世-早侏罗世(214.4±4.3 Ma)的火山岩,结合前人研究,可将盆内火山作用划分为4期:分别为中-晚石炭世基底岩浆岩(320~290 Ma);晚三叠世-早侏罗世早期布特达特群火山碎屑岩组(224~197 Ma);晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期塔木兰沟组(152~138 Ma);早白垩世晚期铜钵庙组(128~117 Ma).大兴安岭地区各期岩浆作用的地球化学特征、时空分布特征以及盆地地震剖面特征表明,中-晚石炭世基底岩浆岩(320~290 Ma)是额尔古纳-兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞造山后的伸展背景下形成的;晚三叠世-早侏罗世早期火山岩(224~197 Ma)是古亚洲洋闭合后的伸展背景下形成的,该期火山岩的发现说明古亚洲洋构造域对大兴安岭地区的影响至少延续到早侏罗世早期(197 Ma),而该区域蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋的俯冲碰撞最早可能开始于早侏罗世以后;晚侏罗世-早白垩世早期(152~138 Ma)和早白垩世晚期(128~117 Ma)火山岩的形成均与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋碰撞闭合后的伸展作用有关.盆内部分火山岩样品中存在古元古代-新元古代捕获的锆石,这表明额尔古纳地块和兴安地块很可能存在着元古代结晶基底.   相似文献   

8.
陆露  钱程  赵珍  吴珍汉  刘玉双  周亮  王岩 《地球科学》2018,43(4):1110-1124
为了加深对班公湖-怒江缝合带构造演化过程的认识,选择聂荣微陆块内的花岗质片麻岩和花岗闪长质片麻岩中的锆石进行LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年,结果主要显示两组206Pb/238U的加权平均年龄:一组为453.7±2.5 Ma; 另一组为176.6±1.1 Ma和178.04±0.8 Ma.花岗质片麻岩中黑云母和花岗闪长质片麻岩中白云母的40Ar-39Ar定年结果显示,坪年龄分别为161.8±1.1 Ma和178.9±1.2 Ma.上述年龄结果表明,聂荣微陆块主要经历了晚奥陶世和早侏罗世两期岩浆事件,这两期岩浆事件分别与冈瓦纳大陆北缘早古生代的造山作用和班公湖-怒江洋壳的俯冲闭合存在密切的动力学关系.   相似文献   

9.
江西银山铅锌多金属矿床是一个特大型火山-次火山热液矿床,容矿的孔家—银山火山盆地中火山-次火山岩通常被认为属于鹅湖岭组,但时代归属仍存在争议。本文对与银山火山岩伴生的英安斑岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄测定,获得了206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为(181.3±2.1)Ma(MSWD=2.3,n=20),说明银山火山盆地形成于180 Ma左右,为早侏罗世的产物。对以往地质调查资料进行了分析,认为区域上鹅湖岭组为晚侏罗世有确切的地质证据,而早侏罗世孔家—银山火山盆地中火山-次火山岩不属于鹅湖岭组,该认识对研究区域地质演化及成矿规律有重要的意义。  相似文献   

10.
燕山地区土城子组划分、时代与盆地性质探讨   总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13       下载免费PDF全文
燕山地区土城子组分布广泛,顶底清晰,是本区最具特色的岩石地层单位之一。区域地质对比研究表明,燕山西部土城子组与燕山中东部土城子组在地层、时代上有较大的不同,西部盆地中髫髻山组火山岩不发育或很少发育,土城子组在地层划分上常包含九龙山组或髫髻山期火山岩,时代为中晚侏罗世(J2—J3);东部盆地普遍发育髫髻山组火山岩浆或火山-沉积地层,土城子组划分与层型剖面一致。古生物化石和同位素年龄研究表明:土城子组时限在156~139Ma之间,属于晚侏罗世—早白垩世。土城子期盆地沉积的不对称性,相分布特征,古水流等指示其形成在一个挤压作用下的陆内火山-沉积盆地环境。  相似文献   

11.
新疆准噶尔盆地侏罗系齐古组凝灰岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
报道了准噶尔盆地获得侏罗纪齐古组凝灰岩精确的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄164.6 Ma±1.4 Ma(MSWD=1.3)。该年龄值几乎相当于国际地质年表中Callovian阶的底界年龄(164.7Ma±4.0Ma)。根据地层沉积速率推算,齐古组上界年龄值应为161.8Ma,接近Callovian阶的上界(161.2Ma±4.0Ma);其上的喀拉扎组上界年龄大致在160.0 Ma左右,此年龄值应位于牛津阶(Oxfordian)的下部。另外,下白垩统下部清水河组的时代为早白垩世早期(Berriasian)。由此得出:齐古组的主体时代为中侏罗世卡洛期(Callovian),其下部跨入了巴通期最晚期(late Late Bathonian);喀拉扎组的时代可能仅为牛津期最早期(early Early Ox-fordian),反映白垩系与侏罗系之间的不整合几乎缺失了整个上侏罗统,由此推断晚侏罗世曾发生过一次较强烈的构造运动。  相似文献   

12.
新疆准噶尔盆地侏罗系齐古组凝灰岩SHRIMP 锆石U-Pb年龄   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
王思恩  高林志 《地质通报》2012,31(4):503-509
报道了准噶尔盆地获得侏罗纪齐古组凝灰岩精确的SHRIMP锆石 U-Pb年龄164.6 Ma ± 1.4 Ma(MSWD=1.3)。该年龄值几乎相当于国际地质年表中Callovian阶的底界年龄(164.7Ma±4.0Ma)。根据地层沉积速率推算,齐古组上界年龄值应为161.8Ma,接近Callovian阶的上界(161.2Ma±4.0Ma);其上的喀拉扎组上界年龄大致在160.0 Ma左右,此年龄值应位于牛津阶(Oxfordian)的下部。另外,下白垩统下部清水河组的时代为早白垩世早期(Berriasian)。由此得出:齐古组的主体时代为中侏罗世卡洛期(Callovian), 其下部跨入了巴通期最晚期(late Late Bathonian);喀拉扎组的时代可能仅为牛津期最早期(early Early Oxfordian),反映白垩系与侏罗系之间的不整合几乎缺失了整个上侏罗统,由此推断晚侏罗世曾发生过一次较强烈的构造运动。  相似文献   

13.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(11):1417-1442
ABSTRACT

The Ordos Basin, situated in the western part of the North China Craton, preserves the 150-million-year history of North China Craton disruption. Those sedimentary sources from Late Triassic to early Middle Jurassic are controlled by the southern Qinling orogenic belt and northern Yinshan orogenic belt. The Middle and Late Jurassic deposits are received from south, north, east, and west of the Ordos Basin. The Cretaceous deposits are composed of aeolian deposits, probably derived from the plateau to the east. The Ordos Basin records four stages of volcanism in the Mesozoic–Late Triassic (230–220 Ma), Early Jurassic (176 Ma), Middle Jurassic (161 Ma), and Early Cretaceous (132 Ma). Late Triassic and Early Jurassic tuff develop in the southern part of the Ordos Basin, Middle Jurassic in the northeastern part, while Early Cretaceous volcanic rocks have a banding distribution along the eastern part. Mesozoic tectonic evolution can be divided into five stages according to sedimentary and volcanic records: Late Triassic extension in a N–S direction (230–220 Ma), Late Triassic compression in a N–S direction (220–210 Ma), Late Triassic–Early Jurassic–Middle Jurassic extension in a N–S direction (210–168 Ma), Late Jurassic–Early Cretaceous compression in both N–S and E–W directions (168–136 Ma), and Early Cretaceous extension in a NE–SW direction (136–132 Ma).  相似文献   

14.
With the aim of constraining the influence of the surrounding plates on the Late Paleozoic–Mesozoic paleogeographic and tectonic evolution of the southern North China Craton (NCC), we undertook new U–Pb and Hf isotope data for detrital zircons obtained from ten samples of upper Paleozoic to Mesozoic sediments in the Luoyang Basin and Dengfeng area. Samples of upper Paleozoic to Mesozoic strata were obtained from the Taiyuan, Xiashihezi, Shangshihezi, Shiqianfeng, Ermaying, Shangyoufangzhuang, Upper Jurassic unnamed, and Lower Cretaceous unnamed formations (from oldest to youngest). On the basis of the youngest zircon ages, combined with the age-diagnostic fossils, and volcanic interlayer, we propose that the Taiyuan Formation (youngest zircon age of 439 Ma) formed during the Late Carboniferous and Early Permian, the Xiashihezi Formation (276 Ma) during the Early Permian, the Shangshihezi (376 Ma) and Shiqianfeng (279 Ma) formations during the Middle–Late Permian, the Ermaying Group (232 Ma) and Shangyoufangzhuang Formation (230 and 210 Ma) during the Late Triassic, the Jurassic unnamed formation (154 Ma) during the Late Jurassic, and the Cretaceous unnamed formation (158 Ma) during the Early Cretaceous. These results, together with previously published data, indicate that: (1) Upper Carboniferous–Lower Permian sandstones were sourced from the Northern Qinling Orogen (NQO); (2) Lower Permian sandstones were formed mainly from material derived from the Yinshan–Yanshan Orogenic Belt (YYOB) on the northern margin of the NCC with only minor material from the NQO; (3) Middle–Upper Permian sandstones were derived primarily from the NQO, with only a small contribution from the YYOB; (4) Upper Triassic sandstones were sourced mainly from the YYOB and contain only minor amounts of material from the NQO; (5) Upper Jurassic sandstones were derived from material sourced from the NQO; and (6) Lower Cretaceous conglomerate was formed mainly from recycled earlier detritus.The provenance shift in the Upper Carboniferous–Mesozoic sediments within the study area indicates that the YYOB was strongly uplifted twice, first in relation to subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean Plate beneath the northern margin of the NCC during the Early Permian, and subsequently in relation to collision between the southern Mongolian Plate and the northern margin of the NCC during the Late Triassic. The three episodes of tectonic uplift of the NQO were probably related to collision between the North and South Qinling terranes, northward subduction of the Mianlue Ocean Plate, and collision between the Yangtze Craton and the southern margin of the NCC during the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian, Middle–Late Permian, and Late Jurassic, respectively. The southern margin of the central NCC was rapidly uplifted and eroded during the Early Cretaceous.  相似文献   

15.
通常认为中国东南部大规模分布的白垩纪火成岩是古太平洋板块俯冲作用晚阶段的产物,而俯冲过程早阶段的地质响应形式尚不明确。研究针对中国东南部侏罗纪火山岩规模最大的粤东地区代表性剖面开展了年代学及岩石成因研究,锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明该地区侏罗纪火山岩断续形成于192~183 Ma(嵩灵组)、177~163 Ma(吉岭湾组)和162~156 Ma(高基坪群)。结合前人研究数据,中国东南部晚中生代火山岩表现出沿粤东—闽东—浙东南方向的年轻化趋势。锆石Lu-Hf同位素分析表明,粤东地区侏罗纪火山岩主要源于古元古代地壳基底物质的重熔,并有不同程度的亏损幔源物质贡献,从早侏罗世到晚侏罗世亏损幔源物质贡献的比例呈现出由高到低的规律性变化。粤东地区侏罗纪火山岩岩石成因的规律性变化暗示了地壳应力环境的伸展程度逐渐减弱,对应了古太平洋板块的前进式俯冲。综合分析表明,粤东地区侏罗纪火山岩是古太平洋板块俯冲早阶段的地质产物,反映古太平洋板块俯冲作用开始于早侏罗世左右。  相似文献   

16.
Regional mapping (1:50,000) and U-Pb and K-Ar geochronology in the El Indio region refines the knowledge of the distribution, lithostratigraphy, and age of the sedimentary, volcanic, and intrusive rocks that comprise the regionally extensive Pastos Blancos Group which is equivalent to the Choiyoi Group of the Argentine Frontal Cordillera. The Pastos Blancos Group (which we elevate to Group status herein) includes at least two diachronous volcanic–sedimentary sequences: an older felsic volcanic and volcaniclastic unit, the Guanaco Sonso sequence, that is Permian in age, and a younger bimodal volcanic and volcaniclastic unit, the Los Tilos sequence that is Middle Triassic to Early Jurassic. Sedimentary rocks of the Los Tilos sequence are transitional upward into the overlying Early to Middle Jurassic shallow marine limestones of the Lautaro Formation.Intrusions that make up the regionally extensive Permian to Early Jurassic plutons of the Chollay and Elqui-Limarı́ batholiths that were previously mapped as a single plutonic association, the Ingaguás Complex, include in the El Indio region at least three discrete intrusive units. These include: Early Permian (280–270 Ma) biotite granites, Early to Middle Triassic (242–238 Ma) silica-rich leucocratic granites and rhyolitic porphyries that made up the bulk of the Chollay Batholith, and a younger Late Triassic–Early Jurassic unit (221–200 Ma) of mainly intrusive rhyolitic porphyries, extrusive domes, and subordinate mafic intrusions and both felsic and mafic dikes, which are coeval with volcanic rocks of the Los Tilos sequence.Our data show that latest Paleozoic to Early Jurassic intrusive, volcanic, and sedimentary rocks in the El Indio region of the High Andes of Chile between 29–30°S likely formed during extension driven processes after the cessation of Carboniferous–Early Permian subduction along the western edge of Gondwana. These processes began by Late Permian time, but instead of recording a single and protracted magmatic event, as has been previously suggested, rocks that belong to the Pastos Blancos Group and the Ingaguás Intrusive Complex record at least three discrete periods of silicic to bimodal magmatism which occurred during the Middle Permian to Early Jurassic interval.  相似文献   

17.
本文对满洲里地区灵泉盆地、包格德乌拉盆地及额尔古纳地区上护林盆地和恩和盆地及周边的原确定为古生代和中
生代的花岗质岩石进行了岩石学和锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb 年代学研究,以便揭示研究区中生代的构造演化历史。研究区内
12 个代表性花岗岩中的锆石均呈自形-半自形晶,显示出典型的岩浆生长环带,结合其较高的Th/U比值(0.31~3.63),暗
示其为岩浆成因。测年结果表明,该区中生代花岗质岩浆活动可划分成以下三期:(1)中三叠世岩浆活动,可进一步划分
成241 Ma 和229 Ma 两期岩浆事件,241 Ma 黑云母正长花岗岩和229 Ma 正长花岗岩的存在可能与古亚洲洋闭合后的伸展环
境有关;(2)早- 中侏罗世岩浆事件,可进一步划分成(180±5)Ma 和(171±2)Ma 两期岩浆事件,黑云母二长花岗岩-
正长花岗岩组合,结合其斑岩型Mo 矿的存在,反映研究区处于活动陆缘的构造背景,可能与蒙古- 鄂霍茨克洋的俯冲作用
有关;(3)早白垩世早期岩浆活动,可进一步划分成(140~150)Ma 和(134±2)Ma 两期岩浆事件,前者与区域内发育的
吉祥峰组火山岩形成时代相近,后者的火口充填型产状表明它们应是该期岩浆事件演化晚期的产物,该期岩浆事件在松辽
盆地以东地区的缺乏暗示它们形成于伸展环境,并与蒙古-鄂霍茨克缝合带的演化有关。  相似文献   

18.
杨晓平  江斌  杨雅军 《地球科学》2019,44(10):3237-3251
为进一步了解大兴安岭早白垩世火山岩与古太平洋构造关系,通过大兴安岭地区1:100万地质编图工作,对大兴安岭中生代火山地层进行了重新厘定.依据岩石组合、古生物、接触关系及区域对比,结合年代学(锆石U-Pb、40Ar/39Ar测年数据、古生物)资料在原晚侏罗世火山岩中解体出大量的早白垩世早期火山岩(145~130 Ma).通过岩石组合、时空展布分析,探讨了大兴安岭地区145~100 Ma形成的早白垩世火山岩与古太平洋构造的成因关系.研究表明,早白垩世早期火山岩(145~130Ma)和早白垩世晚期火山岩(130~100 Ma)均呈NNE向展布,空间上具有密切的共生关系.火山岩时代总体具有由北西向南东变新趋势,与古太平洋板块早白垩世向东亚大陆下的后退式俯冲作用吻合,记录了早白垩世伊泽奈岐板块向东亚大陆俯冲事件,表明大兴安岭早白垩世火山岩(145~100 Ma)主要形成于伊泽奈岐板块向东亚大陆俯冲背景下.   相似文献   

19.
浙江中生代火山岩的时代长期以来存在不同意见,主要分岐为浙江磨石山群和浙西建德群时代窨是晚侏罗世、早白垩世、抑或晚白垩世。Lapierre等(1997)的一文中据两条Rb-Sr等时线年龄,给出了如下论断;浙西火山活动(建德群)时代为124Ma,划归为第一幕第一次岩浆事件;浙东(磨石山群)时代为97Ma,划归为第一幕第二次岩浆事件,而第二幕岩浆事件(指永康群)时代〈97Ma,本文就Lapierre等文  相似文献   

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