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1.
对珠江口盆地番禺低隆起东部L16井中新统珠江组的岩心观察分析,岩性包括碎屑岩、碳酸盐岩以及碎屑-碳酸盐的混积岩。珠江组可划分为11种沉积微相类型;建立了三角洲—滨岸—碎屑与碳酸盐混积滨岸—碳酸盐台地—浅海陆棚(23.8 Ma~18.5 Ma)沉积演化序列。地震地质解释证实了珠江组早期东沙三角洲的存在;古珠江三角洲与东沙三角洲构成了研究区珠江组下段的沉积主体。恢复了研究区珠江组沉积相及其演化,重点刻画了SQ2—TST时期由陆到海的变迁,而海平面变化是这一变迁的主要控制因素。 相似文献
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本文根据40口钻井剖面的钙质超微化石分析和研究成果,将南海北部海相第三系,划分出上渐新统至上新统18个超微化石带和始新统1个未命名组合。始新统未命名组合仅见于珠江口盆地东北缘。上渐新统至上新统18个超微化石带为连续沉积,但各带的发育程度不尽相同。其中相当于E.Martini(1971)划分的NN4—NN5带,NN11带和NN13—NN15带发育良好,横向稳定,分布广。它们是南海北部上第三系划分和对比的重要标志。结合部分有孔虫分带和岩性资料,探讨了全区海相第三系的沉积特征及沉积间断分布发育情况。文中还讨论了下、上第三系,第三系与第四系的超微化石划分标志以及再沉积超微化石的特点和地质意义。 相似文献
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基于对珠江口盆地东部新近系下中新统珠江组碳酸盐岩1483块常规及铸体薄片显微特征的观察、描述以及古生物特征和岩石学特征的研究,依据碳酸盐岩颗粒组分和结构构造等特点,将珠江组碳酸盐岩划分为8个主要微相类型,并根据灰岩颗粒类型及相对含量的多少,将其进一步细分为22个次一级的微相类型。根据这些微相类型在纵向上的组合特征与环境意义,可在珠江组碳酸盐岩中识别出碳酸盐岩缓坡、局限台地、开阔台地、台地边缘滩、台地边缘礁、台地前斜坡等6个沉积相带。这些沉积相的纵向演化规律揭示了东沙隆起在早中新世海平面上升过程中经历了由碳酸盐岩缓坡到台地的沉积演化历程。 相似文献
4.
南海北部陆缘中,晚第三纪古地理,古环境研究 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
本文主要依据钙质超微化石成果,并结合其它微体化石和若干次一级的沉积间断,讨论包括台南盆地、珠江口盆地、琼东南盆地和北部湾盆地在内的南海北部陆缘中、晚第三纪海相沉积划分标志和对比意见,古地理和古环境演化史及古气候概况。研究结果表明,除北部湾盆地外,全区上渐新统至上新统基本由海相沉积构成。包括滨海和浅海、三角洲租碳酸盐岩-生物礁灰岩沉积。海侵自东南向北西推进,出现相当超微化石NN4—NNS,NN11和NN13—NN15带沉积期的3个海侵高峰。 相似文献
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《地层学杂志》2016,(1)
对南海北部琼东南盆地BD19-2-2井中新世地层中的钙质超微进行了定量和半定量分析,发现井段上部1800~2550m地层化石较丰富,而下部2574~3100m化石丰度及分异度明显降低;根据钙质超微化石标志种的存在,对该井的生物地层进行了划分,在1800~3100m井段地层中识别出9个钙质超微化石带或联合化石带,地层时代为早中新世至晚中新世,同时探讨了钙质超微划分下中新统-中中新统、中中新统-上中新统界线的化石标志。依据钙质超微化石总丰度、分异度及特征性环境指示种丰度的逐渐变化,确认BD19-2-2井从早中新世至晚中新世经历了4个沉积环境演化阶段,海水深度由浅变深,海水变暖。 相似文献
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南海北部深水区LS33a钻井微体古生物年代地层格架 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南海北部琼东南盆地深水区接收了渐新世以来数千米厚的海相沉积地层,蕴藏着丰富的微体古生物化石。对深水区LS33a钻井岩芯的取样和化石鉴定,识别出21个浮游有孔虫化石带（N22带～P19带）和12个钙质超微化石带（NN19带～NP24带）。通过与大洋钻探（ODP）在南海实施的184航次的钻探结果和“国际年代地层表（2012）”等的对比分析,探讨了化石事件的地质年代意义,构建了LS33a钻井生物年代地层格架。在此基础上,讨论了更新统与上新统、上上新统与下上新统、上新统与中新统、上中新统与中中新统、中中新统与下中新统、中新统与渐新统、上渐新统与下渐新统之间地层界线位置以及崖城组、陵水组、三亚组、梅山组、黄流组、莺歌海组和乐东组地层的时代归属,建立了适用于南海北部深水区的高分辨率综合年代地层格架。 相似文献
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2013年我国首次在南海东北部东沙陆坡实施天然气水合物钻探,并获取块状等可视天然气水合物样品.为了解钻区地层、天然气水合物产出带(the zone of gas hydrate occurrence)或天然气水合物储层的地层时代和沉积速率特征,对其中5个站位(GMGS05、GMGS07、GMGS08、GMGS09和GMGS16) 的岩心沉积物进行钙质超微化石、有孔虫生物地层学和沉积速率变化的研究.钻孔取心最大深度为213.55 m.共识别出第四纪中更新世以来3个钙质超微化石事件和2个有孔虫事件,确定了钻探区所钻达最老地层为中更新统;天然气水合物产出带的地层时代为中更新世-全新世约0.44 Ma以来.钻区0.12 Ma以来的沉积速率介于36.9~73.3 cm/ka之间,平均值高达54.2 cm/ka,0.44 Ma以来平均沉积速率为47.4 cm/ka,表明东沙海域天然气水合物钻探区位于一高沉积速率堆积体上,高沉积速率更有利于天然气水合物的成藏,该结论与前人研究结果一致. 相似文献
9.
珠海组-珠江组时期东沙隆起物源提供能力探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对东沙隆起周边晚渐新世-早中新世早期（珠海组-珠江组下段,32～18.5 Ma）时期与早中新世晚期（珠江组上段,18.5～16.5 Ma）地震前积特征、砂岩碎屑组分、重矿物特征、砂体平面展布的研究与对比,认为在晚渐新世-早中新世早期,东沙隆起继承性发育,暴露于水面之上,发育独立的古水流体系,这些水流方向以东沙隆起为中心向西北和西南方发散。同时随着海水的入侵,东沙隆起范围不断缩小,物源提供能力逐渐减弱,到21 Ma时期东沙隆起碎屑物源提供能力丧失;21～18.5 Ma时期,东沙隆起逐渐过渡为碎屑岩与碳酸盐混积,并最终发育碳酸盐,18.5～16.5 Ma时期为东沙隆起区碳酸盐的发育高峰期,可以认为此期仍有碳酸盐物源提供能力;16.5 Ma之后,东沙隆起的生物礁也因淹没死亡,同时古珠江三角洲进积到此,东沙隆起沦为古珠江三角洲的前三角洲-陆棚沉积,彻底丧失物源能力。 相似文献
10.
提要：南海北部及珠江口盆地渐新统-中新统界面（约23．8Ma）代表一个重大地质事件：在南海乃至东亚地区出现了一次大规模的构造运动，本文定名为“白云运动”。研究证实，白云凹陷23．8Ma以前为浅海陆架沉积，但随着南海扩张脊向南跃迁使得23．8Ma以来白云凹陷深部地幔上隆产生强烈的热沉降，陆架坡折带由23．8Ma以前位于白云凹陷南侧突变式地跳跃到凹陷的北侧；白云凹陷也由渐新世晚期的浅海陆架环境转为陆坡深水环境。沉积物地球化学的研究揭示，该构造事件也是本区沉积物源突变的主控因素，造成珠江三角洲和珠江深水扇系统在23．8Ma界面发生明显突变。32～23．8Ma的珠江流域范围可能以华南花岗岩地区为主，之后受喜马拉雅隆升的影响，珠江流域范围向西扩展，沉积物中明显存在着来自喜马拉雅东翼的物质。23．8Ma渐新统-中新统重大构造事件从根本上影响和改变了珠江流域的格局、南海北部沉积物的组成、沉积作用、海平面变化和油气成藏特点。 相似文献
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Tertiary Calcareous Nannofossil Biostratigraphy in the North Part of the South China Sea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The marine Tertiary sequence in the north part of the South China Sea may be divided into 18 LateOligocene to Pliocene calcareous nannofossil zones and one unnamed Eocene assemblage based on an analysisof calcareous nannofossils from 40 offshore boreholes. The unnamed Eocene assemblage has been found onlyon the northeast margin of the Zhujiangkou basin. The 18 cakareous nannofossil zones of the Late Oligoceneto Pliocene were deposited in succession, but their development degrees are different. Among the 18 calcareousnannofossil zones, those corresponding to Martini's (1971) NN4- NN5 zones, NN11 zone and NN13-NN15zones are well developed, relatively persistent laterally and also widely distributed. They are the importantmarkers for the stratigraphical subdivision and correlation of the Upper Tertiary between the various basins inthe north part of the South China Sea. Based on the calcareous nannofossils and the sedimentsry features coup-led with the foraminifer zonation in certain basins, the present paper discusses the sedimentary characteristicsof the marine Tertiary and as well as the distribution and development of the sedimentary hiatus in the region.The calcareous nannofossil markers for the Upper / Lower Tertiary and the Quaternary / Tertiary boundaries,and the characteristics and geological significance of the reworked calcareous nannofossils are also discussed inthe paper. 相似文献
12.
东沙隆起珠江组生物礁是珠江口盆地重要的储层类型,礁灰岩主要为珊瑚藻灰岩,分为骨架岩、粘结岩及障积岩。研究区生物礁发育于开阔台地、台地边缘及台地前缘斜坡3类沉积相中,生物礁类型可分为台内点礁、台地边缘堡礁及台缘斜坡塔礁,以台地边缘堡礁为主。珠江组沉积早期,东沙隆起发育滨岸砂质沉积;中期海水逐渐淹没东沙隆起,形成镶边浅水碳酸盐台地,发育生物礁;晚期海侵台地逐渐淹没消亡,被浅海陆棚泥质沉积代替。流花台地厚度最大,最厚达563m,台地顶面地震强反射使外形轮廓清晰,台地内部中-弱振幅至空白反射,连续性降低;惠州台地厚度较流花台地薄,厚度多大于100m,顶界面强反射轮廓清晰,内部层状反射能量强-中振幅、高-中连续、中-低频,局部空白反射;陆丰台地厚约30m,只有一个高连续的强振幅。生物礁地震响应以丘形、箱型、低丘-透镜状为特征,礁顶常为强振幅,内部为波状、有时见前积结构,翼部可见上超和披覆现象等。 相似文献
13.
石宁 《沉积与特提斯地质》2016,36(2):75-80
白云深水区东部在早中新世时期处于两种沉积相带的交汇处:古珠江三角洲物源体系深水重力流水道砂岩沉积和东沙隆起台地生物礁物源体系碳酸盐岩峡谷水道沉积。层序地层学、沉积学、构造学研究表明,在白云深水区东部21.0Ma陆架坡折带下方,早期低位体系域发育的条带状优质重力流水道砂岩可以作为岩性圈闭的主力储层;晚期海进体系域大型碳酸盐岩、泥岩充填的峡谷水道,切割了下部早期低位体系域的重力流水道砂体,起到了有效的侧封作用,从而形成了重力流水道岩性圈闭,实际钻井资料证实该岩性圈闭为工业油气藏。 相似文献
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荔湾凹陷是珠江口盆地最南部的一个超深水凹陷,其结构特点、沉积过程研究是认识被动陆缘演化的重要内容.运用地震地层学方法,基于高分辨率2D/3D地震资料的沉积追踪与对比,一个特征明显且全区可追踪的地质界面——SB21界面被识别出.该界面上下揭示出多种沉积现象:北部剥蚀区、中北部的沉积物过路区、中南部冲沟和沉积物波叠置区、南部的沉积物堆积区.推测这种沉积样式的多样性与发生在23.8 Ma前后的白云运动有密切关系,该构造运动造成荔湾凹陷的差异性沉降,主要表现为荔湾凹陷中南部的快速沉降,导致凹陷北部及中东部的相对抬升.该期构造运动使原有的沉积平衡发生改变,造成沉积物的再分配,沉积物从北部剥蚀区经过路区向中南部堆积区运移.自东向西发育的冲沟,推测与该时期差异沉降导致中东部近南北走向的相对隆起与西侧沉降区的差异沉降,以及有来自凹陷东北角的物源叠加作用有关.SB21界面的沉积反射特征研究,揭示了洋陆边界复杂多变的沉积过程及其驱动机制,对我们认识更大区域的构造沉积过程具有一定的帮助. 相似文献
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Katalin Báldi László Benkovics Orsolya Sztanó 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2002,91(3):490-504
A quantitative paleobathymetric study of Badenian foraminifera was carried out from Tekeres-1 and Tengelic-2 boreholes, north of the Mecsek Mts., SW Hungary. Paleobathymetric data, based on plankton/benthos ratio provided input for the analysis of the subsidence history. The biostratigraphic framework is mainly provided by calcareous nannoplankton (zones NN5-NN7). Changes in sedimentation rates are also considered, partly calculated from number of benthos per unit sediment, and partly estimated from the changes of lithofacies. Relative sea-level changes are calculated from changes of paleowater depth and coeval sedimentary thickness. The result is examined as the sum of accommodation space created by subsidence and eustasy. In that period of time eustatic changes were about an order of magnitude smaller than changes created by movements of the basin floor. According to our model in early Badenian (up to the half of NN5 nannozone) a very rapid transtension-related subsidence of about 500 m occurred. This was interrupted by a short period of uplift of minor magnitude at about the first third of NN5 zone; thereafter, subsidence continued and the basin floor reached its deepest position. Still within the NN5 nannozone (Early Badenian) a significant uplift occurred, terminating the life of the deep basin. The Late Badenian (NN6) is characterized by a relatively small rate of subsidence and presumably quiet tectonism. During this period bathymetric changes are thought to be controlled primarily by eustatic changes. The first uplift - only interrupting subsidence - is regarded as the result of the change of the local stress field because of convergence along the curvature of strike slip faults. The second uplift, which stopped the subsidence of the basin floor is thought to be of a regional character and is attributed to the compression generated between Tisza and Alcapa tectonic units. 相似文献
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From platform to basin: the evolution of a Paleocene carbonate margin (Eastern Desert, Egypt) 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
C. Scheibner J. J. G. Reijmer A. M. Marzouk R. P. Speijer J. Kuss 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2003,92(4):624-640
In this study, progradation and the subsequent retrogradation of a late Paleocene isolated carbonate platform (Galala Mountains, Eastern Desert, Egypt) is demonstrated by variations of distinct facies associations from the platform margin in the north to the hemipelagic basin in the south. A combination of a sea-level drop and tectonic uplift at around 59 Ma (calcareous nannofossil biozone NP5) favored the initiation of the carbonate platform. From this time onwards, the facies distribution along the platform–basin transect can be subdivided into five facies belts comprising nine different facies associations. Their internal relationships and specific depositional settings are strongly coupled with the Maastrichtian–Paleocene seafloor topography, which resulted from local tectonic movements. Patch reefs and reef debris were deposited at the platform margin and the horizontally bedded limestones on the upper slope. Slumps and debris flows were stored on the lower slope. In the subhorizontal toe-of-slope facies belt, mass-flow deposits pass into calciturbidites. Further southwards in the basin, only hemipelagic marls were deposited. Between 59 and 56.2 Ma (NP5–NP8), the overall carbonate platform system prograded in several pulses. Distinct changes in facies associations from 56.2 to 55.5 Ma (NP9) resulted from rotational block movements. They led to increased subsidence at the platform margin and a coeval uplift in the toe-of-slope areas. This resulted in the retrogradation of the carbonate platform. Furthermore the patch-reef and reef-debris facies associations were substituted by the larger foraminifera shoal association. The retrogradation is also documented by a significant decrease in slump and debris-flow deposits on the slope and calciturbidites at the toe of slope. 相似文献
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渤海海域沙一、二时期湖相碳酸盐岩分布广泛。根据其沉积特征可划分为台地型、斜坡型、水下隆起型和混合沉积型4大类及相应的亚相、微相,其中位于湖平面之下浪基面之上的各类浅水湖泊碎屑滩(生物滩、陆屑滩)储层最为发育。该时期渤海海域为温暖潮湿的北亚热带气候、封闭的微咸水-半咸水的环境。古地貌特征为影响碳酸盐岩发育和富集分布规律的主控因素,周边陆源碎屑供给能力则影响碳酸盐岩的发育程度。 相似文献