共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 78 毫秒
1.
应用研究区丰富的密井网和邻近露头资料,探讨了新疆克拉玛依油田三叠系克下组冲积扇内部构型单元的层次划分系统,并建立相应的沉积构型模式。在冲积扇的扇根、扇中和扇缘各亚相带,进一步划分了3个级次的构型要素以表达其内的沉积复杂性。扇根亚相主要由主槽、片流带和漫洪带组成,其中,在主槽内主要发育槽流砾石（岩）体（可细分为砾石坝和流沟）与泥石流沉积,在片流带内主要发育片流砂砾体（可细分为砾石坝和流沟）,在漫洪带主要发育漫洪砂体和漫洪细粒沉积,总体构型样式以广泛分布的砾石坝夹含流沟和漫洪沉积的“泛连通体”为特征;扇中亚相主要由辫流带和漫流带组成,其中,辫流带的主体构型要素为辫流水道（可细分为砂坝和沟道）,总体构型样式为复合宽带状辫流水道砂体与漫流细粒沉积侧向相间、垂向互层为特征;扇缘亚相主要由径流带和漫流带组成,其中,径流带的主体构型要素为径流水道,总体构型样式以窄带状径流水道和漫流砂体镶嵌于漫流—湿地泥岩之中为特征。 相似文献
2.
克拉玛依油田七中东区克下组沉积微相及演化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对区域地质背景、岩心相、测井相分析,并结合分析化验等资料,认为克拉玛依油田七中、东区克下组沉积相为山麓-洪积相.将本区划分为扇根内带、扇根外带、扇中和扇缘4个亚相.从下到上,克下组沉积相平面分布从以扇根砂砾岩为主,演化为以扇中砂砾岩与泥岩互层为主,最终转变为扇缘泥岩夹少量砂砾岩.划分了槽流砾石体、片流砂砾体、漫洪砂体、漫洪细粒沉积、辫流水道、径流水道、漫流砂体和漫流细粒共8个沉积微相,描述了各微相岩石学特征、结构特征、构造特征和电性特征,指出沉积相平面展布及垂向演化特征,建立了研究区沉积模式. 相似文献
3.
通过岩心观察,将克拉玛依油田三叠系克下组砾岩分为杂基支撑角砾岩(砾石成分同基岩)、弱胶结砾岩(严格意义上未胶结成岩)、泥质杂基支撑砾岩、砂砾质支撑砾岩和分选极好的细砾岩几种类型。通过岩心岩石特征与现代洪积扇沉积物特征对比,确定了每一类砾岩的形成环境。克下组沉积早期,气候干旱,洪积扇为干旱型,可与现代扎伊尔山山麓洪积扇(堆)沉积物特征相类比。克下组沉积后期气候变得潮湿,洪积扇类型逐渐转变为以河流作用为主,可与阜康市白杨河洪积扇沉积物特征相类比。克下组洪积扇在垂向上为向扎伊尔山后退的沉积序列。 相似文献
4.
通过天山北缘白杨河及玛纳斯河现代辫状河沉积作用为主的洪积扇的研究,认为此类洪积扇以活动的辫流带和洪水
期才发生沉积的漫洪带为特征。扇面上不能全区同时发生沉积,而是选择扇面低势能区发生沉积。辫状河道呈条带状分
布,与常规砾质辫状河沉积特征类似,并向扇缘散开,沉积的砾石条带物性好。洪积扇的发育受构造、气候、水系的共同
控制,这些条件决定了洪积扇的沉积特征及发育规模。准噶尔盆地西北缘三叠系古代洪积扇以辫状河道沉积作用为主,是
发育在盆地边缘低坡度洪积扇,更倾向于辫状河沉积特征。 相似文献
5.
通过对辽西凌源地区牛营子盆地邓杖子组地层剖面测制,结合岩石组合、沉积构造及相序叠置关系等因素分析研究,认为邓杖子组沉积环境为冲积扇相.邓杖子组下部岩性为灰色厚层—巨厚层中—粗粒石灰岩质砾岩,沉积环境为扇根亚相,由筛积物沉积、泥石流沉积组成;中部主要为灰绿色薄层中细粒长石砂岩、细粒钙质砂岩,夹灰色石灰岩质砾岩、含砂质灰岩等,由扇中亚相和扇端亚相组成;上部岩性为灰色中厚层—厚层夹厚层—巨厚层石灰岩质砾岩,沉积环境可识别出扇中亚相和扇根亚相,二亚相均由河道沉积和漫流沉积组成. 相似文献
6.
粒度分析资料是一个传统的划相指标,洪积扇储层的概率粒度曲线以其粗粒度、宽区间、低斜率为特征.洪积扇主槽样品的概率粒度曲线Ф值从-6~+6,而一般河道样品的概率粒度曲线Ф值一般都大于0,粒度曲线斜率相对陡.体现了洪积扇沉积物颗粒粗细混杂、粒级分选极差的特点.洪积扇样品概率粒度曲线的截点一般也多于河道样品的曲线Ф值截点.以克拉玛依油田西北缘七区储层的洪(冲)积扇沉积为例,以粒度平均值MZ、粒度标准偏差SI、偏度SKI和峰态KG等4项粒度参数为准,运用粒度资料建立了洪积扇的福里德曼模式和萨胡洪积扇沉积环境判别图,通过与河流、三角洲沉积的对比,认为洪积扇样品具有偏度与标准偏差都大的特点,在弗里德曼离散图上判别洪(冲)积扇沉积环境界限是明显的,该模式对克拉玛依组洪积扇相划分是可行的,对其他地区类似洪积扇的划相工作也有一定参考意义. 相似文献
7.
应用粒度分析资料建立洪积扇沉积环境判别模式——以克拉玛依油田七中东区克拉玛依组为例 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
粒度分析资料是一个传统的划相指标,洪积扇储层的概率粒度曲线以其粗粒度、宽区间、低斜率为特征.洪积扇主槽样品的概率粒度曲线Ф值从-6~＋6,而一般河道样品的概率粒度曲线Ф值一般都大于0,粒度曲线斜率相对陡.体现了洪积扇沉积物颗粒粗细混杂、粒级分选极差的特点.洪积扇样品概率粒度曲线的截点一般也多于河道样品的曲线Ф值截点.以克拉玛依油田西北缘七区储层的洪（冲）积扇沉积为例,以粒度平均值MZ、粒度标准偏差SI、偏度SKI和峰态KG等4项粒度参数为准,运用粒度资料建立了洪积扇的福里德曼模式和萨胡洪积扇沉积环境判别图,通过与河流、三角洲沉积的对比,认为洪积扇样品具有偏度与标准偏差都大的特点,在弗里德曼离散图上判别洪（冲）积扇沉积环境界限是明显的,该模式对克拉玛依组洪积扇相划分是可行的,对其他地区类似洪积扇的划相工作也有一定参考意义. 相似文献
8.
《现代地质》2015,(6)
以松辽盆地东南缘籍家岭泉头组露头为研究对象。通过对露头的野外实测及粒度分析,揭示了籍家岭泉头组露头是由冲积扇演化为曲流河相的典型露头剖面。垂向上,露头从0~28 m发育冲积扇相,28~70 m发育辫状河相,70~510 m发育曲流河相。其中冲积扇相发育扇中、扇端2种亚相,区分出泥石流沉积、泥流沉积、扇面河道沉积、漫流沉积、淤积物5种微相。辫状河相发育河道、河漫2种亚相,区分出滞留沉积、心滩、河漫滩3种微相。曲流河相发育河道、堤岸及河漫3种亚相,区分出滞留沉积、边滩、天然堤、决口扇、河漫滩5种微相。粒度概率曲线分析结果显示:冲积扇为悬浮一段式及滚动—跳跃—悬浮三段式、辫状河为滚动—跳跃—悬浮三段式、曲流河为跳跃—悬浮二段式的组合特征。冲积扇—辫状河—曲流河这一演化过程反映了松辽盆地东南缘泉头组沉积时期较大的地势高差—陡坡—准平原化的古地理背景。 相似文献
9.
浙江众多中小型白垩纪盆地中,分布着河湖相红色沉积岩夹火山岩的白垩系上部地层。作者对位于浙江省金华地区永康市和义乌市境内的2条剖面进行了研究,即金衢盆地早白垩世晚期至晚白垩世早期的铜山岩中戴组剖面和永康盆地早白垩世晚期的方岩景区方岩组剖面,认为其主要为冲积扇沉积,具有多套沉积旋回的陆相碎屑岩准层序组,沉积特征表现为:下部紫红色块状砾岩、砂砾岩,夹泥质粉砂岩,局部有紫红色凝灰岩及深灰色玄武岩;上部棕褐色钙质粉砂岩与泥质粉砂岩组成不等厚互层,产恐龙化石Chilantaisaurus zhejiangensis;具有大型交错层理等沉积构造。其中扇根亚相的砂砾岩为槽流沉积和辫流水道沉积,扇中亚相的片状或席状砂岩为漫流沉积,漫流成因的片状或席状砂岩可能成为良好的油气储集体。此研究成果对中国南方小盆地白垩系扇根—扇中碎屑岩的沉积特征及其成因分析具有重要意义。 相似文献
10.
本文描述了内蒙古自治区西部乌拉特后旗测老庙坳陷下白垩统巴音戈壁组的三条实测剖面,分别位于测老庙坳陷南缘西侧、南缘东侧和西北缘。其中,测老庙南缘西侧剖面出露了巴音戈壁组的主要部分,发育了一套完整的洪积扇相—河流相—湖泊相—河流相—洪积扇相的陆相沉积旋回。该剖面底部不整合覆盖在前寒武系变质基底之上,未见顶。南缘东侧发育了洪积扇相—辫状河相—洪积扇相沉积旋回,属于巴音戈壁组上段,其下部可能与南缘西侧剖面存在地层重复,而上部未见顶。测老庙坳陷西北缘剖面则出露了一套湖相页岩为主夹三角洲入湖砂体的地层,代表了巴音戈壁组的上段中部,其下部未见底,上部未见顶。由于该区植被稀少,剖面露头良好,这三条剖面可作为巴音戈壁盆地群陆相沉积体系研究的重要材料和区域地质野外测量实习的良好场所。 相似文献
11.
12.
13.
Facies evolution and vertical changes within the Late Cretaceous sequence of the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin reveal fluctuations of intra- and extrabasinal circumstances. Evidence of periodic oscillations is recognized and two categories of aperiodic event indications are distinguished according to their significance and lateral persistence. Several lithoevents may be related to eustatic changes, while others indicate the independent evolution of the basin, influenced by epeirogenetic movements of segments of the Bohemian Massif. 相似文献
14.
浙江白垩系朝川组、中戴组、金华组、赖家组和赤城山组等地层中,已发现了数以千计保存完好的蛋化石,而恐龙骨骼化石却很少而且大多很残破。其中,目前能鉴别的恐龙有暴龙类（tyrannosaurs）、伤齿龙类（troodontids）、盗蛋龙类（oviraptorids）、鸭嘴龙类（hadrosaurs）、慢龙类（segnosaurs）、泰坦巨龙类（titanosaurs）、甲龙类（ankylosaurs）和结节龙类（nodosaurs）等,分布在天台、永康、东阳、丽水、缙云、金华和江山等广大区域,说明当时浙江存在过种类繁多的恐龙动物群。根据化石埋藏和沉积特征,在白垩纪时期浙江有诸多气候炎热、四面环山的大小盆地,恐龙多沿湖泊、河流筑巢生息,季节性的暴雨导致山洪泛滥,淹没了恐龙巢穴,因泥沙的快速掩埋封闭,巢穴里的蛋形成化石后保存较好。而恐龙或逃离,或尸骨被洪水搬运散落,所以、迄今除了已发现的4具不完整的骨架化石外,绝大多数是零散的骨骼。 相似文献
15.
The petroporphyrins of a Cretaceous crude oil, La Paz, from western Venezuela are shown to be a mixture of etio and DPEP homologues (C27-C39) maximising at C30 and C31, respectively. Minor amounts of rhodoporphyrins (C30-C39) are also present. Thin-layer chromatography afforded fractions which have been shown by mass spectrometry to contain up to 80% of a single-molecular-weight species. Oxidative degradation of La Paz petroporphyrins to maleimides and mass-spectrometric study of t.l.c. fractions indicate that some of these porphyrins are to a great extent incompletely substituted. Dealkylation reactions have presumably played an important role in their geologic history. Furthermore, the relative simplicity of the alkyl substitution pattern of the La Paz petroporphyrins suggests that transalkylation reactions have not taken place to any significant extent.The fraction of petroporphyrins isolated from the asphaltenes contains a higher proportion of the DPEP homologues than do the total petroporphyrins isolated from the original crude oil. 相似文献
16.
This paper provides an outline of Cretaceous stratigraphy and paleogeography in China, which is based on rich data obtained from recent researches. Cretaceous deposits are widespread in China. Most strata are of nonmarine origin and marine sediments occur only in Tibet, western Tarim Basin of Xinjiang, Taiwan and limited localities of eastern Heilongjiang. All deposits are rich in fossils and well-constrained biostratigraphically. The stratigraphic successions of different regions are illustrated, and general stratigraphic division and correlation have been introduced. The marine deposits are described in the Tibetan Tethys, Kashi-Hotan Region of Xinjiang, eastern Heilongjiang, western Yunnan and Taiwan; the nonmarine deposits are outlined from northeast China, southeast China, southern interior China, southwest China, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia region, and northwestern China intermontane basins. The sedimentary facies and paleogeography are diversified. In Tibet the basin evolution is largely related to the subduction and collision of the Indian Plate against the Eurasian Continent, and shows a tectonic evolution in the Cretaceous. Foraminifera are a dominant biota in the Tibet Tethys. Nonmarine sediments include variegated and red beds, coal- or salt-bearing horizons, and volcanic rocks. These deposits contain diverse and abundant continental faunas and floras, as well as important coal and oil resources. The Cretaceous stratigraphy and paleogeography in China have presented a foundation for geological studies. 相似文献
17.
《China Geology》2018,1(3):402-414
As an important part of an epidermic system, terrestrial deposits can provide a good record of major geological events in the Cretaceous epidemic system. This article is a review of the geological background, paleogeography, paleoclimate, basin evolution and sedimentary characteristics in China through the Cretaceous period, in order to provide a comprehensive understanding for interested researchers. During the Berriasian-Hauterivian age, red-mainly fluvial and shallow lacustrine deposition developed under arid and semi-arid climates in westen China when eastern China had been occupied by the “East Plateau”. During the Barremian-Albian, age coal-bearing depositions occurred to the north of the Yanshan Mountain under the wet and warm climate. However, mainly red fluvial and shallow lacustrine depositions prevailed in most of the south to the Yanshan Mountain except basins where seawater could enter and caused mostly green depositions. During the Cenomanian-Santonian age, high land uplift took place in northwestern China. Mainly red deposition with developed alluvial plains occupied southwestern China and South China when the Songliao Basin was filled by black deep lacustrine mud shale caused by transgression. Mainly red deposition under an arid and semi-arid climate occupied all basins in China during the Campanian-Maastrichtian age. 相似文献
18.
A new genus, Cretaproscolia, and three new species of scoliid wasps, Archaeoscolia hispanica, Cretoscolia montsecana and Cretaproscolia josai, are described from the Lower Cretaceous of Spain and Brazil. The species representing the new genus is attributed to the plesiomorphic extant subfamily Proscoliinae, while the two other new species are assigned to two previously described genera in the extinct, archaic subfamily Archaeoscoliinae. The Brazilian species is the first Mesozoic scoliidid to have been described from the New World. 相似文献
19.
20.