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兰州—民和盆地位于中国西北横跨甘肃和青海两省的毗连地区,其中广泛发育出露良好下白垩统河口群。近年来,在该盆地东部的兰州盆地产出了一个前所未知的脊椎动物组合,其中以诸多的足印化石和世界已知最大牙齿的植食性恐龙——巨齿兰州龙(Lanzhousaurus magnidens)为代表,还包括一类宽臀的基干巨龙型类蜥脚类——刘家峡黄河巨龙(Huanghetitan liujiaxiaensis),以及许多其他尚未发表的恐龙、鱼类和龟类。本文报道在该地区河口群中所发现的第二种新的蜥脚类恐龙——炳灵大夏巨龙(新属新种)(Daxiatitan binglingi gen.et sp.nov.)。炳灵大夏巨龙的正型标本现存于甘肃省地矿局第三地质矿产勘查院古生物研究开发中心(兰州)。该标本包括最后的10枚颈椎,10枚背椎,2枚近端尾椎,部分颈肋和背肋,1枚脉弓,右肩胛骨,右乌喙骨和右股骨。估计其颈部长度为12.2m,整个身体长度为26m,使其成为中国乃至亚洲最大的恐龙之一。大夏巨龙是巨龙类的一个基干分子[其支干定义为:与盐龙(Saltasaurus)而不与腕龙(Brachiosaurus)更具亲缘关系的巨龙型类],其以如下特征区别于其他巨龙类分子:颈椎的前关节面后移;肩胛骨骨体的远缘与其长轴斜交;股骨远端髁相对于股骨体向背侧方倾斜10°,而且从远端看,该远端髁处于后内—前侧方向。大夏巨龙独特的股骨构造指示出一种强烈外撇的走步姿态。同时,这种姿态也得到了保存于刘家峡恐龙国家地质公园同一层位(河口群上段)的强烈外转的、宽间距的蜥脚类恐龙行迹的进一步佐证。炳灵大夏巨龙的发现丰富了兰州盆地脊椎动物组合,对研究巨龙类恐龙的起源和早期演化具有重要意义。 相似文献
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本文论述了公婆泉盆地下白垩统新民堡群的层序地层特点———层序分布和时代、界面特征和内部构成、沉积相,以及层间氧化带和铀矿化特点。认为该盆地在公婆泉地段具有一定的找铀矿远景,但北骆驼泉地段铀成矿条件不佳,那林疏怀地段不具备铀成矿远景。 相似文献
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《甘肃地质》2013,(4):F0002-F0002
<正>学名:Jintasaurus meniscus尤海鲁,李大庆2009语源:"Jinta"即"金塔",该恐龙化石产地据甘肃省金塔县不远;"sauros"源于希腊语,即"蜥蜴";"meniscus"源于拉丁文,意为"新月形的",指标本枕部半月形的枕骨侧突和枕髁。产地与层位:酒泉地区下白垩统新民堡群分类位置:鸟臀目鸟脚亚目鸭嘴龙型类食性:植食性体长:约9米特征:一原始鸭嘴龙型类恐龙。它的半月形枕骨侧突非常发育,以致其末端低于枕髁;这是在其他鸭嘴龙型类恐龙中未见的。意义:截止日前,北山地区已发现了三种原始鸭嘴龙形类恐龙,即诺曼马鬃龙(2003)、半月金塔龙(2009)及日伦叙五龙(2011)它们在鸭嘴 相似文献
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山西天镇晚白垩世恐龙动物群发掘简报 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
文章简要介绍了山西天镇晚白垩世恐龙化石的发现、发掘概况及动物群的特征，讨论了含化石地层－灰泉堡组的时代，认为无疑应属晚白垩世。以晚白垩世晰脚类巨龙科和鸟臂类甲龙科化石为代表，别具特色的新恐龙动物群为一突破性的发现，对它的深入研究，将对晰脚类、甲龙类及其共生动物群的组成、性质、演化、迁徒和动物地理区的划分及探讨白垩纪末恐龙的绝灭有重要的科学意义。 相似文献
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山西天镇晚白垩世——新恐龙动物君及其地层意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新发现的山西天镇恐龙动物群是以巨龙类（titanosaurids）和甲龙类（ankylosaurids）为代表，含有鸭嘴龙类及兽脚类化石，其中一具何存较完整的巨龙类骨架（已获骨骼近70%）包括3个甲龙头骨及其头后骨骼.该动物君化石相当丰富，经与蒙古、印度、老挝、加拿大、美国和阿根廷等国晚白垩世恐龙动物君的比较我，实属晚白垩世较为罕见的一新恐龙动物群。由于天镇恐龙动物群的发现不仅将原划归始新世的灰泉堡组的时代归属晚白垩世，而且对白垩系划分和探讨恐龙的分类、演化、迁徒、动物地理区及其绝灭等方面的研究均具有重要意义。 相似文献
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记述了产自山东诸城上白垩统王氏群中一个较完整的蜥脚类恐龙肱骨(ZJZ-57)。它具有一些进步特征,如肱骨三角胸嵴向远端扩展,肱骨近端外侧1/3处发育隆凸,表明其属于较进步的巨龙类成员。另外,它具有一些独特的鉴定特征组合区别于其他任何巨龙类:近端横向强烈扩展,近端最大宽度与骨干长度之比为0.55;骨干粗壮,粗壮指数为0.39。综合研究表明,ZJZ-57所属个体代表了一种新的巨龙类恐龙:臧家庄诸城巨龙(Zhuchengtitan zangjiazhuangensis gen.et sp.nov.),它可能与Opisthocoelicaudia的亲缘关系较接近。这是山东晚白垩世地层中首次发现的巨龙类恐龙。 相似文献
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叙述了公婆泉盆地的地质概况，重点阐述了主要找矿目的层下白垩统新民堡群三个岩组的岩性、岩相建造及古地理特征，分析了岩相建造对层间氧化带砂岩铀成矿的控制作用，提出了铀成矿的有利远景区。 相似文献
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On a New Genus of Basal Neoceratopsian Dinosaur from the Early Cretaceous of Gansu Province, China 总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1
1 Introduction The Mazongshan area in northwestern China yields a diverse dinosaur assemblage, including members of Theropoda, Sauropoda, Ankylosauridae, Euornithopoda, and Ceratopsia (Dong, 1997; You, 2002). This assemblage is characterized by several well-established taxa, such as the basal neoceratopsian Archaeoceratops oshimai (Dong and Azuma, 1997; You and Dodson, 2003), the basal hadrosauroid Equijubus normani (You et al., 2003a), and the basal titanosaurian Gobititan shenzhouensi… 相似文献
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Dongbeititan dongi, the first sauropod dinosaur from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Group of western Liaoning Province, China 
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下载免费PDF全文 WANG Xuri YOU Hailu MENG Qingjin GAO Chunling CHENG Xiaodong LIU Jinyuan 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(6):911-916
We herein describe a partial postcranial skeleton of a sauropod dinosaur recovered from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Group in the Beipiao area of western Liaoning Province, northeastern China. A suite of features it possesses, including the camellate internal structure of its presacral elements, the existence of pneumatocoels on the proximal ends of the dorsal ribs, and especially the medially deflected proximal portion of the femur, definitively establish the titanosauriform affinities of the specimen. It differs from other titanosauriforms in having a craniocaudally elongate coracoid with a squared cranioventral extreme and a long, smooth, and slightly convex acetabular edge of the pubis. It represents a new taxon, Dongbeititan dongi gen. et sp. nov. Comparative studies suggest that Dongbeititan is a basal titanosauriform, more derived than Euhelopus, Fusuisaurus, and Huanghetitan, but less derived than Gobititan and Jiutaisaurus. Dongbeititan represents the first sauropod dinosaur reported from the Lower Cretaceous Jehol Group of western Liaoning Province. 相似文献
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A new basal hadrosauriform dinosaur, Xuwulong yueluni gen. et sp. nov., is reported based on an articulated specimen including a complete cranium, almost complete axial skeleton, and complete left pelvic girdle. The specimen is recovered from the Early Cretaceous Yujingzi Basin in the Jiuquan area, Gansu Province of northwestern China. Xuwulong is among the most basal members of hadrosauriform dinosaurs, and distinguished by its unique lower jaw in having a V-shaped rostral end of the dentary in lateral view and a mandibular articular surface which levels with mid-height of the dentary ramus, as well as an enlarged and downturned prepubic process. Including Xuwulong, three basal hadrosauriforms have been discovered from the Early Cretaceous Xinminpu Group in the Mazongshan area, making it an important area to study the origin and early evolution of duck-billed dinosaurs. 相似文献
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A Large Therizinosauroid （Dinosauria： Theropoda） from the Early Cretaceous of Northwestern China 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
LI Daqing PENG Cuo YOU Hailu Matthew C. LAMANNA Jerald D. HARRIS Kenneth J. LACOVARA ZHANG Jianping 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(4):539-549
We herein describe an associated partial postcranial skeleton of a theropod dinosaur discovered in the Lower Cretaceous Xinminpu Group of the Yujingzi Basin, in the Jiuquan area of Gausu Province, northwestern China. Features of its humerus, such as strongly expanded proximal and distal ends, a well developed medial tuberosity, distal condyles expressed on the humeral cranial surface, and a hypertrophied entepicondyle, definitively establish the therizinosauroid affinities of the specimen. It differs from other therizinosauroids in having a shallow, poorly demarcated glenoid fossa with a prominent rounded and striated tumescence on the dorsomedial surface of its scapular portion, and a pubis with a strongly concave cranial margin. It represents a new taxon, Suzhousaurus megatherioides gen. et sp. nov. Cladistic analysis recovers Suzhousaurus as the sister taxon of Nothronychus mckinleyi from the mid-Cretaceous of western North America; together, they are basal members of the Therizinosauroidea, more derived than the Early Cretaceous Falcarius and Beipiaosaurus but less derived than Alxasaurus and the Therizinosauridae. Along with ＂Nanshiungosaurus＂ bohlini from possibly coeval beds in the Mazongshan area of northern-most Gansu, Suzhousaurus represents one of the largest-known Early Cretaceous therizinosauroids, demonstrating that this clade attained considerable body size early in its evolutionary history. 相似文献
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A new specimen of ankylosaurine dinosaur Crichtonpelta benxiensis is described. The new specimen is based on a nearly completely preserved skull from the same quarry as the holotype of the mid-Cretaceous Sunjiawan Formation in Shuangmiao, Beipiao City, Liaoning Province, China. Cladistic analysis incorporating new information from the new specimen resolves Crichtonpelta benxiensis is more advanced than basal members of Ankylosauridae (Kunbarrasaurus, Liaoningosaurus, Chuanqilong, Cedarpelta, Gobisaurus and Shamosaurus) and represents the first diverging branch of Ankylosaurinae. Comparisons to other mid-Cretaceous ankylosaurid-bearing dinosaur assemblages in northern China indicate a late Early Cretaceous to early Late Cretaceous age for the Shuangmiao dinosaur assemblage. 相似文献
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华北晚侏罗世—早白垩世风成砂主要分布于鲁西蒙阴盆地上侏罗统三台组、辽西金—羊盆地上侏罗统—下白垩统土城子组、冀西北尚义盆地上侏罗统—下白垩统土城子组/后城组（原阎家窑组）、鄂尔多斯盆地下白垩统志丹群和甘肃下白垩统河口群。各地风成砂岩均具高角度大型—巨型板状、楔状交错层理及平行层理,分选较好—好,磨圆次棱角状—次圆状等沉积特征。对华北晚侏罗世—早白垩世风成砂赋存层位以及风成砂岩形成时代进行了对比,将风成砂主要划分为3个时期,即基末利期—贝利阿斯期、凡兰吟期—欧特里夫期和欧特里夫期—阿普特期,且从鲁西到甘肃风成砂岩形成时代逐渐变新。通过上述5个地区风成砂的古风向研究发现,当时西北风盛行,古地磁研究显示风成砂岩发育于N25°—N45°之间区域。根据当前全球风带分布特征,认为华北晚侏罗世—早白垩世处于西风带上,为行星风系所控制。通过对比南半球同期风成砂岩古风向研究,提出全球南北半球中纬度地区均处于西风带上。结合风成砂及相应层位沉积特征、沉积环境的研究,初步推测晚侏罗世—早白垩世,华北N30°以北地区为干旱寒冷气候,而N30°以南地区则干旱炎热,华北北部整体处于海拔较高的山地环境,山间盆地发育,火山活动频发。燕辽生物群与热河生物群的演替过程与风成砂沉积相耦合,体现了古地理、古环境对生物群发展的制约作用。 相似文献
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记叙了中国陕西省商洛市邵涧村下白垩统东河群2个大型兽脚类恐龙足迹,并将其归于Megalosauripus isp.。
东河群的时代与热河生物群同期,邵涧Megalosauripus isp. 可能可与热河生物群的大型兽脚类恐龙之足部形态做简
单对比。此外,邵涧Megalosauripus isp.造迹者的体长约为7.4m,这意味着早白垩世的陕西中南部亦存在着大型的
兽脚类恐龙。邵涧Megalosauripus isp.的发现,不仅为中国早白垩世恐龙足迹增加了新的成员,而且为将来在该地
区下白垩统中发现大型兽脚类恐龙的骨骼化石提供了确凿的依据。 相似文献
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对鹰嘴砬子组层型剖面进行了重新测制,系统采集了古生物化石。研究证明该组所产脊椎动物、无脊椎动物、植物和孢粉化石组合与Eosestheria-Epicharmeropsis-Lycoptera (EEL)组合为代表的热河生物群一致,代表了中国最东部的热河生物群化石产地,地质时代应为早白垩世,而不是前人划归的晚侏罗世。孢粉学和年代地层学研究资料进一步表明,鹰嘴砬子组地质时代应为早白垩世Hauterivian-Barremian期。鹰嘴砬子组区域上可与辽西义县组、冀北大店子组—西瓜园组及龙江盆地光华组对比。 相似文献
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A New Specimen of Liaoceratops yanzigouensis (Dinosauria: Neoceratopsia) from the Early Cretaceous of Liaoning Province, China 下载免费PDF全文
下载免费PDF全文 A new specimen of basal neoceratopsian dinosaur Liaoceratops yanzigouensis is described. The specimen comes from the Lujiatun Bed of the Lower Cretaceous Yixian Formation in Beipiao City of western Liaoning Province, and is represented by a very well preserved three-dimensional partial skull and mandible. It is also the smallest among the three specimens of L. yanzigouensis, and several features in the new specimen, such as the short preorbital length and the round rostroventral orbital rim, can be ontogenetically-related. The superb exposure of the palatal complex may be caused by the removing of its brain by a small predator in the contemporary Jehol Biota. 相似文献