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中国甘肃省酒泉地区公婆泉盆地下白垩统新民堡群的恐龙化石主要由1992年中日丝绸之路恐龙考察计划和1997~2000年中美马鬃山恐龙考察计划发掘和研究。先后发现的恐龙包括兽脚类、蜥脚类、禽龙类和新角龙类等。这一新的公婆泉恐龙组合的主要特征是同时包含了在晚白垩世占主导地位的几类恐龙的基干分子,如戈壁巨龙(Gobititan)是巨龙型类的基干分子,马鬃龙(Equijubus)是鸭嘴龙型类的基干分子,而古角龙(Archaeoceratops)和黎明角龙(Auroraceratops)是新角龙类的基干分子。公婆泉恐龙组合的另一特征是其某些成员的体型较大,如似鸟龙类和镰刀龙类恐龙是同期同类中最大的。比较研究发现,公婆泉盆地新民堡群的恐龙和辽西热河群的恐龙关系密切,但前者的整体来说要比后者进步。考虑到公婆泉盆地新民堡群的时代(Albian)较辽西热河群(Hauterivian晚期-Aptian早期)晚,公婆泉恐龙组合似应代表中国北方早白垩纪鹦鹉嘴龙恐龙动物群进化过程中较进步的一个阶段。 相似文献
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江西赣州盆地晚白垩世茅店组和河口组发现大量恐龙动物化石,且化石分布集中,大多保存完整,尤其蛋化石成窝性较好,排列较规整,属原地埋藏。文章论述了该盆地内恐龙化石赋存的地层、岩性、化石保存形式及埋藏特征等,认为该盆地内恐龙动物群聚集或恐龙化石集中分布在晚白垩世早期茅店组和晚白垩世晚期河口组;茅店组—河口组,恐龙动物化石保存形式具有"单类型→多类型组合共存"和"不同类型恐龙蛋共生→蛋与骨共生"的规律,甚至出现含胚胎恐龙蛋、恐龙骨骼和龟鳖类化石集群埋藏,为进一步探讨盆地演化和恐龙生存环境提供实际材料。 相似文献
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兰州—民和盆地恐龙足印化石的特征及其与环境构造的关系 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
兰州－民和盆地恐龙足印化石及其赋存层位的特征表明，恐龙生息与早白垩世沉积环境和构造作用关系密切。盆地扩张时期出现的湖沼环境和构造稳定时期是恐龙生活的最佳时期和场所。 相似文献
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兰州-民和盆地恐龙足印化石及其赋存层位的特征表明，恐龙生息与早白垩世沉积环境和构造作用关系密切。盆地扩张时期出现的湖沼环境和构造稳定时期是恐龙生活的最佳时期和场所。 相似文献
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记述了产自河南汝阳盆地早白垩世晚期相互关联的禽龙类9个中前部尾椎椎体化石。由于化石只保存不完整的尾椎部分,其属种难以断定。但它的发现说明,汝阳巨型蜥脚类恐龙动物群中,除了植食性的大型蜥脚类恐龙外,也存在大型鸟脚类恐龙——禽龙类。保存的尾椎椎体系列与发现于比利时的早白垩世贝尼萨尔禽龙相比,不论是大小还是形态构造上均极为相似,从而判断这9个连续的尾椎体分别为第7到第15尾椎。进而推断,河南汝阳盆地产出巨型蜥脚类恐龙动物群化石的沉积地层形成于早白垩世晚期。 相似文献
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甘肃北山梧桐井片麻岩体主要为花岗片麻岩,岩石化学成分特点为准铝质(Al2O3为11.45%～16.07%),富硅(SiO2为61.03%～75.28%),偏碱(Na2O K2O为6.74%～8.24%),TFeO/MgO值高,而CaO含量低(0.13%～5.33%);富含REE(ΣREE=102.17×10-6～372.17×10-6),Y、Nb等高场强元素(HFSE)。这些特点与I型和S型花岗质岩石有明显的区别,是一种典型的A2型花岗岩。梧桐井片麻岩体U-Pb等时线年龄为558Ma,表明北山地区在新元古代末处于造山后拉张裂解环境。 相似文献
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在甘肃省马鬃山一带分布有两条超镁铁岩带，一条位于玉石山、马鬃山煤窑一带，另一条位于辉铜山、东大泉、账房山一带。对这些超镁铁岩体的岩石化学和地球化学特征的研究表明，他们的成因与地慢岩的部分熔融有关，其中玉石山、马鬃山煤窑一带部分熔融的程度可能更高一些。 相似文献
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甘肃玉门马鬃山以北矿区位于河西走廊以北的残山丘陵及丘间盆地,距玉门市300余公里。这里环境脆弱,荒漠（主要为岩漠）化严重。地表为冲洪积、坡积和风积砂砾石、角砾土、砂及粘性土等,残山和残丘为华力西期侵入岩。侵入岩中储藏铁矿和金矿。这里降水量仅50mm左右;而蒸发量达3000mm以上。这里在矿山开发中将矿坑水任意排放,任其蒸发而损失。笔者在本区工作后认为：应重视地下水的重复利用,其一是将矿坑水排放于废弃矿井中,使用时在抽出;其二是将矿坑水排放于废渣中,做好渗滤层和集水池,上部做好防蒸发装置。 相似文献
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YOU Hailu TANG Feng LUO Zhexi Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Baiwanzhuang Ro Beijing Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Xiwaidajie Beijing Section of Vertebrate Paleontology Carnegie Museum of Natural History Pittsburgh PA USA 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):424-429
A new dinosaur of Early Cretaceous age was recently discovered from the Mazongshan area of northwestern Gansu Province, China. The new dinosaur represents a new genus and species of Sauropoda, and is among the most basal members of Titanosauria. Its finding also suggests that titanosaurs might have originated in Asia no later than the Early Cretaceous. 相似文献
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Sedimentary basins in The Netherlands contain significant amounts of hydrocarbon resources, which developed in response to
temperature and pressure history during Mesozoic and Cenozoic times. Quantification and modelling of burial, maturity and
temperature histories are the major goals of this study, allowing for a better understanding of the general geological evolution
of the different basins as well as petroleum generation. All major basins in The Netherlands encountered at least one time
of inversion and therefore moderate to high amounts of erosion. In order to determine the amount of inversion the basins have
experienced, a 1D study was performed on 20 wells within three basins (West Netherlands, Central Netherlands and Lower Saxony
Basins). New vitrinite reflectance values were obtained and existing data re-evaluated to gain a good data base. The burial
histories of six wells, two for each studied basin, are presented here, to demonstrate the differences in basin evolution
that led to their present shape and petroleum potential. The Permo-Triassic subsidence phase can be recognized in all three
basins, but with varying intensity. In the Jurassic, the basins experienced different relative movements that culminated in
the Cretaceous when the influence of the inversion caused erosion of up to 2,500 m. Most wells show deepest burial at present-day,
whereas the timing of maximum temperature differs significantly. 相似文献
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选取3个国外克拉通盆地,即西西伯利亚盆地、巴黎盆地和伊利诺斯盆地,与鄂尔多斯盆地进行对比。鄂尔多斯盆地作为发育在坳拉谷基底之上的克拉通盆地,具有含丰富油气资源量的地质基础。鄂尔多斯盆地为中生代陆相沉积,其烃源岩的分布相对于整个盆地较为局限,圈闭类型较为复杂多样,除此之外的其他地质因素均比较相似。根据盆地对比估算得到鄂尔多斯盆地中生界的探明石油储量为17.21 x108t据西西伯利亚盆地)、22.67 x108t据巴黎盆地)和24. 40 x108t (据伊利诺斯盆地),表明鄂尔多斯盆地中生界具有很大的资源潜力和勘探前景。 相似文献
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A 3D backstripping approach considering salt flow as a consequence of spatially changing overburden load distribution, isostatic rebound and sedimentary compaction for each backstripping step is used to reconstruct the subsidence history in the Northeast German Basin. The method allows to determine basin subsidence and the salt-related deformation during Late Cretaceous–Early Cenozoic inversion and during Late Triassic–Jurassic extension. In the Northeast German Basin, the deformation is thin-skinned in the basinal part, but thick-skinned at the basin margins. The salt cover is deformed due to Late Triassic–Jurassic extension and Late Cretaceous–Early Cenozoic inversion whereas the salt basement remained largely stable in the basin area. In contrast, the basin margins suffered strong deformation especially during Late Cretaceous–Early Cenozoic inversion. As a main question, we address the role of salt during the thin-skinned extension and inversion of the basin. In our modelling approach, we assume that the salt behaves like a viscous fluid on the geological time-scale, that salt and overburden are in hydrostatical near-equilibrium at all times, and that the volume of salt is constant. Because the basement of the salt is not deformed due to decoupling in the basin area, we consider the base of the salt as a reference surface, where the load pressure must be equilibrated. Our results indicate that major salt movements took place during Late Triassic to Jurassic E–W directed extension and during Late Cretaceous–Early Cenozoic NNE–SSW directed compression. Moreover, the study outcome suggests that horizontal strain propagation in the salt cover could have triggered passive salt movements which balanced the cover deformation by viscous flow. In the Late Triassic, strain transfer from the large graben systems in West Central Europe to the east could have caused the subsidence of the Rheinsberg Trough above the salt layer. In this context, the effective regional stress did not exceed the yield strength of the basement below the Rheinsberg Trough, but was high enough to provoke deformation of the viscous salt layer and its cover. During the Late Cretaceous–Early Cenozoic phase of inversion, horizontal strain propagation from the southern basin margin into the basin can explain the intensive thin-skinned compressive deformation of the salt cover in the basin. The thick-skinned compressive deformation along the southern basin margin may have propagated into the salt cover of the basin where the resulting folding again was balanced by viscous salt flow into the anticlines of folds. The huge vertical offset of the pre-Zechstein basement along the southern basin margin and the amount of shortening in the folded salt cover of the basin indicate that the tectonic forces responsible for this inversion event have been of a considerable magnitude. 相似文献
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通过运用Basin2盆地模拟软件,模拟东营凹陷的烃类流体热演化表明,该凹陷为高地温梯度沉积盆地,古地温梯度值随着地质年代的更新逐渐下降。研究区下第三系地层中内部洼陷地温梯度较凹陷的凸起区以及南缓坡带、北陡坡带低,同时南缓坡带的地温梯度比北陡坡带较高。因此,隆起区的生油门限要起比洼陷处略浅些,在时间上隆起区的生油门限要起比洼陷处也略旱。东营凹陷的烃源岩属于东营组、沙河街组和孔店组,但主力烃源岩主要来属于孔店组地层、沙河街组沙四段和沙三段.从区域上来看,烃源岩分布主要是在沉积厚度大的洼陷内,并已经进入生油高峰,而凹陷凸起区和缓坡带以及陡坡带的烃源岩主要属于低成熟阶段． 相似文献
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广西合浦、南宁、宁明、百色盆地烃源岩有机地球化学特征与勘探潜力分析 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
广西合浦、南宁、宁明等第三系盆地的主要烃源岩层与百色盆地一样,均是中始新统深湖-半深湖相暗色泥质岩层,特点是分布面积广,厚度大,有机质丰度高.有机碳含量多数大于2.0%,达到"好"到"最好"的评价标准.有机质成熟度多数处于低熟阶段,部分在成熟阶段.干酪根类型主要为Ⅱ1型.综合分析认为:合浦、南宁、宁明三个盆地都具有优质... 相似文献