共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
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建立了三维黏性流体-桩-土体相互作用分析模型,对简谐激振水平动荷载作用下的液化土中桩基振动响应问题进行解析研究。将桩周液化土体视为黏性不可压缩流体,建立流体运动方程,利用亥姆霍兹分解和分离变量法并结合流体边界条件和桩-流体位移、速度连续条件及桩身边界条件,求得了黏性流体动压力及流体速度势解析表达式,从而得到桩身阻力表达式。用饱和多孔介质模型模拟饱和未液化土层,在已有饱和未液化土层振动响应解析解的基础上,推导得出上覆黏性液化流体,下层土体为饱和未液化土中水平振动桩基桩顶阻抗解析解。与已有的水中悬臂梁自由振动解析解对比,验证提出的模型解的正确性,最后分析了流体黏滞系数、桩长、桩土模量比对桩顶阻抗的影响。结果表明,忽略液化土体的黏性特征会高估桩基础桩顶的刚度阻抗,低估其阻尼阻抗。 相似文献
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《地质科技情报》2021,40(1)
对于承受轴向荷载的水平受荷桩,以往研究大多基于线弹性或弹塑性水平荷载传递模型。为提升轴横受荷桩的计算设计水平,采用轴向荷载传递法计算桩身轴力,考虑桩身轴力引起的P-Δ效应,基于双曲线型水平荷载传递模型考虑桩-土体系变形的非线性特征,对成层土中轴横受荷桩的水平响应进行分析求解,得到了轴横荷载作用下桩身变形和内力的非线性有限差分解,并采用MATLAB语言编制了计算程序。使用模型试验算例与基于现场试验的有限元算例对非线性解的准确性进行对比验证,结果表明:计算结果与算例数据吻合良好,可靠性较高;采用不同荷载传递模型的计算结果在不同荷载水平下有所差异,在较大荷载水平下桩-土变形的非线性特点不容忽视。 相似文献
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考虑横向效应饱和黏弹性土层中桩的纵向振动 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
由于饱和土中土体颗粒与孔隙水的相互作用以及桩与土体的不同渗透率,饱和土体中桩基的力学行为与单相土中桩基力学行为有很大的差别。基于饱和多孔介质理论,考虑桩纵向振动时的横向变形及惯性效应,将桩等效为Rayleigh-Love杆,在频率域中研究了饱和黏弹性土层中端承桩纵向振动的动力特性,给出了饱和黏弹性土层和桩纵向振动时动力响应的解析解及桩头复刚度的解析表达式。通过数值计算,给出了桩头动刚度因子和阻尼随激励频率的响应,考察了饱和土物性参数、桩土模量比、桩长径比、泊松比等参数对桩头刚度因子和阻尼的影响。研究表明,对于大直径桩,当外载荷激励频率较大时桩横向效应对桩头刚度因子和阻尼有显著的影响 相似文献
5.
传统的抗震设计都是基于刚性地基的假设,然而在实际中,地基会发生变形致使上部结构的动力特性改变。本文结合工程实例,建立非线性有限元桩-土模型和土弹簧桩-土模型桩,用ANSYS建立了非线性有限元实体桩和土弹簧桩的房屋结构模型研究地震作用下结构在考虑桩-土-结构动力相互作用时的动力特性及其地震响应。 相似文献
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土与结构间接触面的非线性弹性-理想塑性模型及其应用 总被引：19，自引：3，他引：16
将非线性弹性理论与弹塑性理论相结合,对于土与结构间接触面提出了一种非线性弹性-理想塑性模型,用于模拟土与结构相互作用体系的变形与破坏机理。推导建立了这种接触面单元的应力-应变关系和弹塑性系数矩阵,并且讨论了这种模型在基坑开挖与支护分析应用中所面临的数值计算问题。最后针对某一基坑工程实例,应用这种接触面模型进行了数值计算与分析,结果表明,该模型能够较合理地模拟接触面上的变形机理与受力状态。 相似文献
8.
基于分段线性差分法,建立了一种碎石桩复合地基大变形非线性固结模型SC1。该模型可以进行等应力和等应变条件下桩土复合地基固结分析,同时能够考虑涂抹区、井阻、桩土自重、变荷载,以及固结过程中桩土参数的非线性变化和大变形问题,并编制了 Fortran 计算程序。分别采用基于等应变假设的桩土复合地基解析解和室内试验数据验证了模型的正确性,小变形条件下,该模型数值解与有无井阻及涂抹区的桩土复合地基解析解均能较好吻合;大变形非线性条件下,模型计算结果与室内试验数据基本一致。采用该模型预测实际工程,随固结时间延长,模型等应力与等应变的沉降量计算值相差逐渐增大,现场实测值介于等应力和等应变条件下模型计算结果之间。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2017,(4):993-1002
与实心桩相比,由于土塞与管桩内壁复杂的相互作用,开口管桩的桩-土动力相互作用问题更为复杂。因此,需深入研究考虑土塞效应时的管桩-土体动力相互作用问题。首先,考虑管桩的横向惯性效应及其黏性性质,采用Rayleigh-Love动力杆件模型和附加质量模型建立了桩侧土-管桩-土塞系统的纵向振动控制方程。进一步,采用积分变换和阻抗函数传递技术,分别得到了任意荷载形式下管桩桩顶速度频域响应的解析解以及半正弦脉冲激励作用下桩顶速度时域响应的半解析解。最后,通过与现有解及模型试验的对比研究验证了理论解的合理性,并研究了管桩设计参数对桩顶纵向振动特性的影响。结果表明,当管桩其他设计参数不变时,管桩截面尺寸越大或长度越小时,应力波传播过程中的弥散效应越明显。对于同样外半径的管桩,壁厚越大时,越容易检测到土塞顶部界面及桩尖传来的反射信号,就能对管桩的施工质量进行更为合理的评价。 相似文献
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采用包含一个内变量的连续化St Venant模型,即连续的Masing-Iwan模型,模拟桩-土界面扰动区土体的非线性行为。基于两种分析单桩的荷载传递模型,假设桩-土-桩相互作用为弹性且服从叠加原理,推导出了适用于群桩中基桩的两种荷载传递新模型。采用荷载传递法建立了单桩和群桩的非线性控制方程,提出了近似求解该控制方程的摄动分析法,得出了单桩和群桩的荷载沉降和轴力分布方程。所得结果表明,在低荷载水平下严格趋近于弹性解;而在高荷载水平下,能够反映直到破坏阶段的桩的荷载-沉降特性。通过一个现场试验的理论预测结果与实测数据的对比分析,验证了方法的有效性和适用性。 相似文献
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将地震液化场地土层分为非液化表层土、中部的液化土层和底部的基层,基于饱和多孔介质理论和Novak薄层法,研究轴向压力作用下液化黏弹性土层中端承桩的水平动力特性。利用Helmholtz分解和变量分离法,得到液化土层对桩水平振动的阻抗。利用矩阵传递法,在频率域得到轴力作用下液化土层中端承桩简谐振动的解析解和桩头复刚度的表达式,并进行参数研究,分析轴力、桩-土模量比、桩长径比、液-固耦合系数等对桩头动力刚度和阻尼的影响。结果表明,在轴力作用下,不同长径比、桩-土模量比、液-固耦合系数时的动力刚度绝对值均比无轴力作用时减小,但随频率的变化趋势相同;轴力对桩水平振动的动力阻抗影响显著,随着轴力的增加,桩的水平振动动力刚度因子的绝对值减小,若轴力继续增大,其绝对值趋近于0,桩发生失稳破坏;桩长径比和桩土模量比对桩的水平振动动力阻抗有显著的影响,而液-固耦合系数的影响较小。 相似文献
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The paper provides a new analysis procedure for the assessment of the lateral response of isolated piles/drilled shafts in saturated sands as liquefaction and lateral soil spread develop in response to dynamic loading such as that generated by the earthquake shaking. The presented method accounts for: (1) the development of full liquefaction in the free-field soil that could trigger the lateral spread of the overlying crust layer; (2) the driving force exerted by the crust layer based on the interaction between the pile and the upper non-liquefied soil (crust) layer; and (3) the variation of the excess pore water pressure (i.e. post-liquefaction soil strength) in the near-field soil with the progressive pile deflection under lateral soil spread driving force. A constitutive model for fully liquefied sands under monotonic loading and undrained conditions is developed in order to predict the zone of post-liquefaction zero-strength of liquefied sand before it rebounds with the increasing soil strain in the near-field. The analytical and empirical concepts employed in the Strain Wedge (SW) model allow the modeling of such a sophisticated phenomenon of lateral soil spread that could accompany or follow the occurrence of seismic events without using modifying parameters or shape corrections to account for soil liquefaction. 相似文献
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在桩基顶部承受竖向荷载作用的条件下，将完全液化后的上层土体视为流体，将桩基等效为欧拉-伯努利梁模型，探讨了桩底嵌固时桩基顶部的水平振动阻抗。运用流体动力方程模拟顶部液化土层的运动，运用文克尔地基模拟下部非液化分层土的运动。结合传递矩阵法，利用液化土与非液化分层土交界面处的位移、转角和内力连续条件，得到桩基顶部和底部的相关位移?内力表达关系式。根据桩基底部的嵌固条件，求得桩顶阻抗的表达式。与已有文献解进行对比，验证了分析过程的正确性。对阻抗影响条件进行参数分析，表明液化深度、轴力和流体密度大小对桩顶阻抗有不同的影响。 相似文献
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为研究液化场地中群桩在强震作用下的动力响应特征及桩侧土抗力-桩土相对位移（p-y）曲线规律,依托海文大桥实体工程,基于振动台模型试验,开展了0.15g～0.35g地震动作用饱和粉细砂土层不同埋置深度下的砂土孔压比、桩身弯矩及p-y曲线动力响应研究。结果表明：地震动强度达到0.25g时,不同埋置深度下的饱和粉细砂土层孔压比均大于0.8,产生液化现象,且随埋置深度增加,孔压比增长时刻明显滞后;不同埋置深度下,桩身弯矩最大值均位于液化土层和非液化土层分界面处;同一埋置深度时,随地震动强度的增大,p-y曲线所包围的面积逐渐增大,其整体斜率逐渐变小,说明桩-土相互作用动力耗能逐渐增大,桩周土体刚度逐渐减小;随埋置深度增加,p-y曲线所包围的面积逐渐减小,其整体斜率逐渐增大,说明桩-土相互作用动力耗能逐渐减小,桩周土体刚度逐渐增大。因此,液化场地桥梁群桩抗震设计时,应综合考虑液化土层与桩基础的相互位置关系,确保桩基础在液化土层与非液化土层分界处的抗弯承载能力。 相似文献
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混凝土芯砂石桩（CCSG）桩复合地基是一种新型多元复合地基。通过引入地基土体的e-lgσ和e-lgk对数模型,考虑地基土体固结过程中压缩模量和渗透系数非线性变化的特征,推导出基于等应变假设的CCSG桩复合地基非线性固结解析解,且现有的考虑土体非线性的砂井固结解和碎石桩复合地基固结解均是文中解的特例。根据该解析解得到桩土模量比、土体压缩指数与渗透指数比、荷载增量等无量纲参数变化时,CCSG桩复合地基的固结度曲线。分析结果表明,按应力和按变形定义的两种固结度不相等,通常按变形定义的固结速度较快;土体压缩模量和渗透系数的非线性变化对固结影响较大。最后通过和由实测数据获得的固结度曲线对比,验证了解析解的正确性。 相似文献
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Flexural response of piles under liquefied soil conditions 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
The paper pertains to the development of a generalized procedure to analyze and predict the flexural behavior of axially and
laterally loaded pile foundations under liquefied soil conditions. Pseudo-static analysis has been carried out taking into
consideration the combined effect of axial load and lateral load. Based on the available literature effect of degradation
on the modulus of subgrade reaction due to soil liquefaction has been incorporated in the analysis. The developed program
was calibrated and validated by comparing the predicted behavior of the pile with theoretical and experimental results reported
in literature. The predicted behavior has been found to be in excellent to very good agreement with the theoretical and observed
values in the field, respectively. The present study highlights the importance of considering the axial load from the superstructure
along with the inertia forces from the superstructure and the kinematic forces from the liquefied soil in the design of pile
foundations in liquefiable areas. The significance of densification of the soil in the liquefiable areas and presence of an
adequate top non-liquefied soil cover causing appreciable reduction in deflection and bending moment experienced by the piles
has been highlighted. 相似文献
17.
Y. K. Chow 《国际地质力学数值与分析法杂志》1987,11(6):621-638
A numerical method of analysis based on elasticity theory is presented for the analysis of axially and laterally loaded pile groups embedded in nonhomogeneous soils. The problem is decomposed into two systems, namely the group piles acted upon by external applied loads and pile–soil interaction forces, and a layered soil continuum acted upon by a system of pile–soil interaction forces at the imaginary positions of the piles. The group piles are discretized into discrete elements while the nonhomogeneous soil behaviour is determined from an economically viable finite element procedure. The load–deformation relationship of the pile group system is then determined by considering the equilibrium of the pile–soil interaction forces, and the compatibility of the pile and soil displacements. The influence of soil nonlinearity can be studied by limiting the soil forces at the pile–soil interface, and redistributing the ‘excess forces’ by an ‘initial stress’ process popular in elasto-plastic finite element analysis. The solutions from this approach are compared with some available published solutions for single piles and pile groups in homogeneous and nonhomogeneous soils. A limited number of field tests on pile groups are studied, and show that, in general, the computed response compares favourably with the field measurements. 相似文献
18.
Effect of local nonlinearity in cohesionless soil on optimal radius minimizing fixed-head pile bending by inertial and kinematic interactions 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
Masato Saitoh 《Acta Geotechnica》2010,5(4):273-286
This study presents the effects of a local nonlinearity in cohesionless soil upon the optimal radius minimizing the bending
strains of a vertical, cylindrical fixed-head pile embedded in a layered soil stratum in a soil–pile–structure system where
the kinematic interaction dominates. The seismic deformation method (SDM) with discretized numerical models is applied since
the SDM is a static numerical method that can easily consider realistic conditions of layered soil strata and the nonlinearity
of the soil. In the numerical models, the local nonlinearity of the soil in the vicinity of the pile is represented by subgrade
springs having bi-linear skeleton curves with a simple hysteretic loop. Various amplitudes of the lateral displacements of
the soil and the lateral forces at the head of the pile are considered as numerical parameters. The results of parametric
analyses reveal the presence of an optimal pile radius that locally minimizes the bending strains of the piles under strong
nonlinearity of the soil, and the optimal pile radius tends to increase as the degree of nonlinearity increases. Criteria
are presented for predicting the increment in the optimal radius of soil–pile–structure systems under strong nonlinearity
in the soil. 相似文献
19.
将桩基承台梁视为置于弹性地基上的有限长梁,将竖向桩体及承台梁下桩间土体视为刚度不同的弹簧系列,基于Winkler弹性地基梁理论,推导出考虑桩土共同工作的承台梁竖向位移控制微分方程,并给出其幂级数半解析解,进而导得了在集中荷载、外加弯矩及分布荷载共同作用下桩基承台梁的竖向位移、转角、弯矩及剪力的计算公式。最后通过与链杆法、Newmark法的比较,验证了本文幂级数解答的正确性。在此基础上,探讨分析了基桩差异性、承台梁下土体作用、桩径及荷载形式等因素对桩基承台梁受力变形的影响。研究表明：当考虑上述因素影响时,桩基承台梁的竖向变形、弯矩及桩顶反力均发生不同程度的变化,因此,在实际的设计计算中应予以考虑。 相似文献