共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 94 毫秒
1.
凝缩层（ＣＳ）是当代层序地层学和沉积学研究的热点之一。作者首次在华北地台寒武纪层序中发现了一系列海绿石质凝缩层（段）。文中重点论述了凝缩层的相带分布、地球化学及其特征自生海绿石的形成演化等，给出了一个克拉通盆地Ⅲ级海平面变化周期的层序地层、年代地层模型及其凝缩间断时间过程。富钾海绿石及其丰度是鉴定凝缩层、其时限和级别的最佳标准。本文从全球海平面变化观点给凝缩层赋予新定义。研究证明，海绿石质凝缩层是克拉通盆地识别最大海泛期和进行层序地层对比的关键。 相似文献
2.
蔡雄飞 《矿物岩石地球化学通报》1994,(1)
凝缩段成矿作用研究蔡雄飞（中国地质大学，武汉４３００７４）关键词层序地层，凝缩段，成矿作用层序地层学中的凝缩段，是一种与上下地层有显著差异的特殊岩性段，它具有独特的岩石学、矿物学、地球化学特征，又是确定层序年代的主要依据。因此它是划分层序地层的重要界... 相似文献
3.
海绿石质凝缩层－克拉通盆地层序地层划分对比的关键──华北寒武系凝缩层的特征和含义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
凝缩层（ＣＳ）是当代层序地层学和沉积学研究的热点之一。作者首次在华北地台寒武纪层序中发现了一系列海绿石质凝缩层（段）。文中重点论述了凝缩层的相带分布、地球化学及其特征自生海绿石的形成演化等，给出了一个克拉通盆地Ⅲ级海平面变化周期的层序地层、年代地层模型及其凝缩间断时间过程。富钾海绿石及其丰度是鉴定凝缩层、其时限和级别的最佳标准。本文从全球海平面变化观点给凝缩层赋予新定义。研究证明，海绿石质凝缩层是克拉通盆地识别最大海泛期和进行层序地层对比的关键。关键词 相似文献
4.
黔西南地区三叠纪地层沉积格架 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2
黔西南地区三叠系是被两个区域性不整合面所限定的一套地层，它可进一步划分为七个层序。除层序Ⅰ外，均为类型Ⅰ层序，其中Ⅰ—Ⅳ为碳酸盐层序，Ⅴ—Ⅶ为硅质碎屑层序。综合岩石地层单位空间分布及相互关系、层序地层、年代地层等各方面资料，建立的区域性地层沉积格架表明：①碳酸盐台地上地层层序特征是─—层序界面清楚；层序一般由海侵体系域和高水位体系域组成，缺少低位体系域；无真正的凝缩段，与凝缩段相当的地层称低速沉积段；成岩作用的影响极为明显。②研究区内的沉积盆地大体经历了两个发展阶段─—第一阶段（早三叠世）为伸展型被动大陆边缘盆地，也是区域性海平面主体上升时期；第二阶段（中晚三叠世）为挤压型周缘前陆盆地，也是区域性海平面主体下降时期，该阶段可进一步划分为早、晚两个时期。在沉积盆地发展的不同阶段和时期，分别形成各具特色的地层层序和沉积格架。 相似文献
5.
贵州台江八郎凯里组层序地层及海平面变化初探 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
贵州台江八郎凯里组以含钙质泥岩—泥灰岩、含钙质泥岩—粉砂岩和含钙质泥岩—灰岩等3种韵律性沉积为主,沉积体系域类型主要包含有大陆边缘体系域、海侵体系域和早期高水位体系域。在凯里组沉积初期,台江地区的水体相对较浅、生物相对较少;随着海平面的上升,生物在分异度和丰度上的大大增加,构成了台江生物群;当海平面升至最高点时,台江沉积区处于一个相对深水的环境,以大量的浮游类和较强游泳能力的生物为特征,成为了凯里生物群的开始;海平面逐渐下降,浮游生物逐渐减少;至凯里组沉积晚期,海平面的下降使台江地区的水体再度变浅、生物化石相对稀少。在台江八郎剖面上,凝缩段之下早寒武世的三叶虫Bathynotus消失,Orycto-cephalusindicus等三叶虫在凝缩段底界出现。凝缩段底界与下、中寒武统界线基本一致,表明了凝缩段是该区下、中寒武统地层划分、对比的关键。 相似文献
6.
滇西羊拉铜矿区层序地层划分及赋矿层位研究 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
滇西羊拉铜矿区位于金沙江构造带中部,当时处于活动大陆边缘的半深水斜坡之上。矿区出露的地层为变质的碳酸盐岩、浊积碎屑岩、硅质岩和火山岩组合,这套地层虽受到后期造山作用的强烈改造,但总体上仍是成层有序的。矿区地层可识别出三个不完整的层序,每一层序仅包括海进体系域、凝缩段和高水位体系域,羊拉海底喷流型铜矿床中矿体的产出受层序的控制,与沉积物的供给、沉积速率有密切的联系,矿体赋存于层序界面和凝缩段中,其中凝缩段具有更重要的赋矿意义。 相似文献
7.
华北地台寒武纪沉积层序中关键地层单元──海绿石质凝缩层段 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
陈荣坤 《沉积与特提斯地质》1994,(6)
构成华北古克拉通盆地的中晚寒武世碳酸盐沉积层序及与三级海平面最大海泛期相关的海绿石质凝缩层段是一沉积速率极低、厚度较薄的海相沉积单元。笔者根据凝缩层段中海绿石矿物的Ｋ２Ｏ百分含量和其内部晶体结构划分出其演化级次和形成时限，得出研究区凝缩层段的形成时限为１０４－１０６年。它们与二级、三级海平面最大海泛滞后期相吻合。该成果对区域地层对比、层序划分、海平面升降史和盆地充填史的恢复起极为重要的作用。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
湖南下寒武统发育完整,湘西北和湘中地区主要发育一套从黑色岩系到碳酸盐岩的地层序列,湘南地区相变为一套以杂砂岩和炭质板岩不等厚韵律层为主的地层序列,整体构成一个完整的二级层序,可进一步划分为6个三级层序,对应6个有序的海进-海退沉积旋回,其中三级层序的沉积体系域受沉积古环境的影响由凝缩段(CS)+高位体系域(HST)和海进体系域(TST)+凝缩段(CS)+高位体系域(HST)两种垂向叠加形式组成,下寒武统的层序界面类型主要为Ⅱ型层序界面和淹没不整合型层序界面。在空间上,湘西北和湘中地区为由NW向SE的缓坡环境,随着沉积环境逐渐加深,下寒武统沉积厚度逐渐变薄,至湘南地区沉积厚度增厚,沉积深海相厚层杂砂岩夹板岩,其相序变化系统记录了湖南省早寒武世复杂的被动陆缘古地理环境演化和变迁,其演化和变迁也反映了古环境演化对成矿作用的制约。 相似文献
11.
Río Fardes剖面位于西班牙南部Granada东北,构造上属于深水环境的Subbetic中带。该剖面主要由白垩纪Fardes组第Ⅱ段和第Ⅲ段(半)远洋沉积构成,并出现浊流沉积和混杂沉积。本次研究在Fardes组浊流层序内首次发现两段红色沉积。钙质超微化石表明红层的时间从Turonian早期(UC7 带)到Coniacian中期—晚期界线(UC10/?UC11带)。红层由mm级红色泥岩夹灰色、杂色、偶尔黑色泥岩和钙质泥岩组成。沉积学研究表明新发现的Turonian Coniacian远洋红色泥岩沉积形成于CCD面之下深水盆地环境,浊流和碎屑流沉积强烈地影响着(半)远洋环境的背景泥岩相,并成为红色沉积结束的原因。 相似文献
12.
Facies associations and evolution of pelagic carbonate platform/basin systems: examples from the Italian Jurassic 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
MASSIMO SANTANTONIO 《Sedimentology》1993,40(6):1039-1067
ABSTRACT During the structural and sedimentological evolution of rifted continental margins in carbonate dominated settings, a characteristic stage is commonly reached when pelagic carbonate sedimentation occurs in association with complex fault block systems. An integrated study of the ammonite biostratigraphy and sedimentology of Jurassic pelagic rocks in the Umbria-Marche Apennines (central Italy) and in the Sila Mountains (north-east Calabria, southern Italy) has revealed three distinctive facies associations which can be related to specific structural and depositional settings. The condensed pelagic facies association is the constituent of condensed, usually discontinuous sequences, with numerous hiatal surfaces. The normal and resedimented pelagic facies association is typical of thicker sequences, comprising gravity flow and rockfall deposits. The composite pelagic facies association is one in which rockfall deposits are found associated with condensed sequences containing minor or no gravity flow deposits. Palaeotopographical highs are dominated by the condensed pelagic facies association and constitute the pelagic carbonate platform (PCP). Structurally, the PCP can be coincident with the top of a horst (or ‘central high’) block or the crestal area of a tilted block. In the latter case, the sediment surface of the PCP slopes gently (maximum of 1–3°) in this, the shallowest area of a pelagic carbonate ramp. PCPs can have erosional, bypass (rare) and depositional margins. Stepped margins also exist as subparallel rows of erosional and bypass margins. Trends from erosional to depositional margins are usually seen as a response to basin filling and burial of submarine tectonic escarpments by pelagic deposits in late synrift or early post-rift times. This is apparent from ‘progradation’ of PCP facies deposits beyond the structural boundaries of the PCP. Palaeoenvironmental analysis in pelagic carbonate platform deposits of the Umbria-Marche Apennines suggests that drowning of ancestral peritidal carbonate platforms in Pliensbachian time was followed first by a moderate deepening and then by shallowing in the Tithonian. 相似文献
13.
Gins A. de Gea Roque Aguado Jos M. Castro Jos M. Molina Luis O'Dogherty Pedro A. Ruiz-Ortiz 《Cretaceous Research》2008,29(5-6):861
The Carbonero Formation represents a scarce, well documented example of Aptian anoxic facies in the Betic Cordillera. Generally, the Aptian record in the pelagic Subbetic basin is both very discontinuous and affected by frequent hiatuses, but in some subsident areas controlled by extensional faults (as in the Carbonero trough) an interesting record is preserved. The Carbonero Formation is characterised by a thick pelagic succession composed of marls with intercalations of calcareous turbidites and a thick interval of anoxic facies. This interval, dated as early Aptian, most likely represents the local expression of Ocean Anoxic Event 1a in the Subbetic basin. A multidisciplinary study including lithostratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and sedimentology has been carried out in the Carbonero Formation, with special attention to the anoxic interval. A collection of facies and sedimentary features has been characterised and interpreted, including barite concretions, calcareous concretions, black shales, siliceous marls and radiolarites, and calcareous turbidites. All these facies seem to have been deposited under oxygen-depleted conditions on a fault-bounded depression with a high subsidence rate. The accumulation and burial of sediments and the preservation of organic matter were controlled by both local and regional factors, such as the physiography of the basin and tectonic setting, as well as by global factors, such as palaeoceanographic and climatic changes. 相似文献
14.
利用铸体薄片、扫描电镜、常规压汞、恒速压汞及相渗等资料,研究了板桥-合水地区长63储层成岩相类型及其微观孔隙结构特征,总结了不同成岩相的测井响应特征,确定了纵向及平面分布规律。结果表明优质成岩相的展布受沉积相、成岩作用与孔隙结构共同控制,尤其是喉道分布才是控制砂岩储层渗透性的主要因素。水云母胶结-残余粒间孔相和水云母胶结-长石溶蚀相储层主要分布于半深湖相重力流复合水道浊流沉积中,细-微细喉道发育,孔喉连通性好,渗流能力最好,油水呈相对均匀的渗流,孔隙内的油气极易通过喉道被开采出来;绿泥石胶结相、水云母胶结弱溶蚀相储层位于分支水道边缘,呈孤岛状分布,孔喉半径小但分布均匀,渗流能力中等-差;碳酸盐胶结相、碳酸盐+水云母胶结相储层主要发育在分支水道间,孔隙结构发育程度差,喉道细小且孔喉连通性差,富集于孔隙中的油气难以通过小喉道,采收率低。 相似文献
15.
A measured stratigraphic section including the upper Coniacian – upper Santonian interval in the Mardin-Mazidag area in Southeastern Turkey lies on the Arabian Platform and documents the drowning of the Arabian platform. The studied succession transgressively overlies the exposed carbonate platform and exhibits a relatively condensed sequence characterized by presence of fish remains, phosphate nodules, oncoids, phosphatic fragments, glauconites and planktonic foraminifera. Calcareous nannofossils attest a late Coniacian to late Santonian age (zones UC11 UC12). Numerous elasmobranch teeth are also present in this pelagic facies, representing mackerel sharks (Squalicorax, Pseudocorax and Scapanorhynchus) and a ray (Ctenopristis). The presence of pelagic facies and phosphate deposits on the drowned platform may indicate a sudden rise of sea level and increase of nutrient due to upwelling currents. The collapse parts of the Arabian carbonate platform occurred earlier than previously reported, starting from late Coniacian-Santonian onwards. 相似文献
16.
滦平盆地大北沟组—大店子组沉积和地层格架及陆相层型意义 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
依据大量实测剖面资料初步建立了滦平盆地侏罗－白垩系大北沟－大店子组地层格架,证明盆地在两组沉积期为西南高、东北低的簸箕形,两组地层从西南向东北在地层厚度、沉积旋回组成、相序与环境和标志层的分布等方面均发生规律性变化。地层格架不仅有助于研究盆地形成演化、构造应力条件和火山活动,而且可以确定盆地沉降中心,确定建立地层层型的候选剖面。位于盆地沉降中心的张家沟剖面大北沟组－大店子组以扇三角洲前缘半深湖－深湖相深水沉积为主,由5个完整的沉积旋回（SDC）组成。旋回沉积相序大北沟组由滨浅湖相－前扇三角洲半深湖、深湖相－扇三角洲前缘相构成;大店子组明显水体加深,沉积环境相对单一,地层厚度增大,旋回相序由半深湖、深湖相泥页岩、粉砂岩夹砂岩组成,部分层位为扇三角洲前缘的砂、砾岩层。两组沉积较厚,达665m。并且排除了其它剖面上“蜂窝梁砾岩”（辫状河道－分流河道砾岩）对下伏层侵蚀造成的大北沟组顶部沉积间断,以及“玄武安山岩”喷发活动造成的大店子组顶部地层缺失。张家沟剖面沉积连续、暴露完全、化石极为丰富,是建立侏罗－白垩系临界阶陆相层型的研究界线划分的理想剖面。 相似文献
17.
Alexandre N. Bandini Peter O. Baumgartner Michéle Caron 《Swiss Journal of Geoscience》2006,99(1):S1-S20
Near Karnezeika a roughly 140 m thick Upper Cretaceous section consists of interbedded pelagic limestones, cherts and coarse polymict breccias including ophiolites and shallow water limestones. At the base, pink pelagic limestones rest on deeply altered and fractured Lower Jurassic Pantokrator Limestone. This first pelagic facies is dated as middle Turonian, based on planktonic Foraminifera. Over 100 m of coarse ophiolite-carbonate breccias, interpreted as a channel or canyon fill in a pelagic environment, document the erosion of the Late Jurassic nappe edifice along the Cretaceous Pelagonian margin. Above these breccias, we mesured 16 m of principally pink and red pelagic limestones and radiolarian cherts, in which we recovered well-preserved radiolarians discussed here. In this interval, the presence of planktonic Foraminfera allows to state a late Turonian to Coniacian age. More than 40 radiolarian species are described and figured in this work. The radiolarian chronostratigraphy established by 10 different authors in 11 publications was compared for this study and used to establish radiolarian ranges. This exercise shows major discrepancies between authors for the radiolarian ranges of the studied assemblage. Nevertheless, a Turonian age can be stated based on a synthesis of cited radiolarian ranges. This age is consistent with the age based on planktonic foraminifera. In combining the ages of both Radiolaria and planktonic Foraminifera, the studied samples can be restricted to the late Turonian. However, the discrepancies of published radiolarian ranges call for an urgent, major revision of the Late Cretaceous radiolarian biochronology. The integration of planktonic foraminifera with radiolarians may greatly enhance biochronologic resolution in sections where both groups occur. 相似文献
18.
对赣西南地区塞武纪－奥陶纪复理石的沉积学研究表明，它们主要由深水沉积组成，属于浊流沉积和远洋一半远洋沉积，其中包含５个不同相类型，即砂岩相、砂岩－泥岩相、粉砂岩－泥岩相、泥（板）岩相和硅岩相。相的分布特征反映它们形成于中扇、外扇和深海平原环境。复理石层序中存在３个不同级别的沉积旋回，分别为海平面变化、盆地沉降和海底扇进积作用所控制。 相似文献
19.
Ji LeiNanjing Institute of Geography Limnology Academia Sini Nanjing Jiang Minxi 《《地质学报》英文版》1994,68(4):435-449
The Cambrian-Ordovician rocks in southwestern Jiangxi are mainly composed of deep-water deposits, in which 5 facies have been recognized: sandstone facies, sandstone-mudstone facies, siltstone-mudstone facies, mudstone (slate)facies, and chert facies. They are of turbidity current origin and are related to pelagic and hemipelagic deposits. In the light of facies distribution, the Cambrian-Ordovician deposits can be classified into 3 facies associations formed in middle fan, outer fan and deep-sea plain environments respectively. The 3 different orders of vertical cycles in the stratigraphic sequence are considered to be controlled by factors such as sea-level fluctuation, basin subsidence and submarine fan progradation. The tectonic setting of the sedimentary basin is interpreted as passive continental margin based on the chemical composition analysis of the sandstone. 相似文献
20.