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不受地理位置限制的地热和太阳能联合发电系统 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为解决能源问题,开发可再生能源,利用闭式循环将地热系统和太阳能系统联合起来发电.发电系统可以避免因大规模开发利用地热水资源可能造成的地震、地面沉降、地热水资源衰减、地热水有害成分污染、热污染等环境问题,也可以克服地热发电和太阳能发电受地理位置限制的缺点.地热系统地下部分由两垂深3～5km的井在井底由一5～7km的水平井连接而成,水平井中流体温度可达150℃左右,适合于ORC发电.太阳能系统采用槽式聚光镜集热,集热流体可选水或油,最高温度可达350℃以上.ORC一级循环工质为水,二级循环工质为异丁烷;ORC发电效率,白天最大为20%,晚上最大为12%.系统采用化学储能,储能密度为显热储能和潜热储能的10倍以上.钻井和完井、太阳能热能转换、载热流体、ORC和储能等技术的研究结果证明该系统是可行的. 相似文献
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河南WR-1地热勘探井设计有新近系馆陶组和奥陶系2个勘探目的层,需要各自进行成井和测试工作,馆陶组成井测试完成后需要继续钻进完成奥陶系成井。在井身结构设计时,从套管设计、固井结构等方面进行优化改进,解决了馆陶组成井管柱固井、钻孔与套管级配以及过滤器参数设计等问题,并通过实钻验证。本文主要介绍了该地热勘探井井身结构设计过程中需要考虑的重点要素、设计过程等,并结合实钻过程,对井身结构的设计进行了调整和优化,使其更具现场操作性,为其它类似同井双目的层地热勘探井工程提供理论和实践参考。 相似文献
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基于呼伦贝尔地区的地下地质特征，在工作区内选取深度、井身结构和套管程序都适宜的废弃油井，依据《浅层地热能勘查评价规范》将底部射孔层位进行封堵改造，实现了超导液闭式循环，达到了深井直接换热的目的.通过对区内ZK1油井的直接换热试验，经稳定测试取得了单井换热功率约162 kWh，每延米换热量为90 W的良好应用效果.ZK1油井直接换热改造的成功，标志着废弃油井直接换热改造是可行的，并总结了一套改造技术流程及取热利用方案，同时为类似改造工程积累了值得进一步推广的经验，为清洁能源地热的利用开辟了一条新的途径. 相似文献
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本文建立了耦合井筒、热储、有机朗肯循环发电系统的详细数学模型, 包括三维非稳态热流固耦合模型和有机朗肯循环发电系统热动力学模型, 参考青海省共和县恰卜恰干热岩体地热地质特征, 包括压裂储层、围岩、裂隙、井筒等特征参数, 研究了注入流量、注入温度和井间距对系统净输出功、年均净输出功和热效率的影响规律。结果表明: 在一定的注入流量、注入温度和净间距下, 随着时间的推移, 岩石孔隙压力和热应力作用使得裂隙渗透率增大, 注入泵功耗是降低的, 净输出功和热效率也是降低的。注入流量的增大提高了膨胀机轴功、注入泵功耗和生产温度衰减速率, 进而导致热效率降低, 存在最优的注入流量50 kg/s, 使得年均净输出功达到最大值1 470.1 kW。注入温度的增大可以提高系统热效率, 降低净输出功的年均衰减速率, 当注入温度为60 ℃时, 年均净输出功最大。井间距的增大减缓了生产温度的衰减速率, 有利于热效率的提高, 但是也同时也增大了膨胀机轴功和注入泵功耗。当分支井间距为450 m时, 年均净输出功达到最大值1 497.3 kW。此研究可为增强地热发电系统的开发利用提供指导。 相似文献
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为了了解U型井式闭循环地热系统的可持续利用能力,探究场地内利用U型井式闭循环地热系统开发地热能用于供暖的可行性,以及地热井长期运行下的产能状态和不同影响因素的作用规律,设计合理的地热能开采方案。采用数值模拟方法,以邯郸东部平原地区试验井的短期实测数据为基础,以多相多组分井筒-储层耦合流动模拟程序T2WELL为工具,开展场地尺度U型井长期换热数值模拟。研究结果显示：U型井式闭循环地热系统水平井段长度为400～500 m,循环流速和注入温度分别设置为80 m3/h和20 ℃左右时,可以实现地热能的可持续开采,20 a平均提热功率能满足供暖需求,采用该种方式进行供暖具备较高的可行性。 相似文献
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青海省是我国地热资源相对丰富的地区, 但其主要地热能开发利用方式长期以来为效率较低的直接利用.以青海东北部地热异常明显的共和盆地为典型研究区, 依据前期地热地质调查和地球物理工作成果, 在盆地北部施工了终孔深度为1 852 m的DR2井, 获取了温度达84.2 ℃的地热流体.在此基础上, 建立了青海省首个试验地热发电站, 设计年平均净发电量为114 kW.与利用高温地热流体发电的西藏羊八井地热电站不同, 青海共和试验地热电站是青藏高原利用中低温地热流体发电的典范, 有望为青海省能源结构优化做出开拓性贡献.总体来看, 共和盆地地热流体温度较高、水量丰富、具有较大的发电潜力, 但在开发利用过程中也应注意结垢问题. 相似文献
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《地质科技情报》2015,(2)
二氧化碳羽流地热系统(CPGS)是一种新的地热能的开采技术,其以超临界CO2作为地下热能载体,利用天然孔隙介质,实现深部地热资源的提取与CO2地质储存的双重目的。以松辽盆地中央凹陷区泉头组三、四段为目标储层,运用TOUGH2/ECO2H软件建立了平面二维羽流地热模型,且对地下载热流体进行了数值模拟,定量分析了注入井与生产井井间距离以及储层渗透率对热提取率的影响。模拟结果显示,羽流地热系统的热提取率随着注入井与生产井的井间距离和储层渗透率的增大而增大。为提高CO2羽流地热系统的能量输出,应选择"中等渗透率(模型为10-15~10-14 m2)、注入井与生产井的井间距离长(模型为707.10m)"的地层作为热储层。 相似文献
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《China Geology》2020,3(1):173-181
The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region boasts rich geothermal resources and new achievements have been made in the exploration and development of geothermal resources in this region based on previous regional investigation. In detail, geothermal reservoirs of Gaoyuzhuang Formation of Jixian System and Changcheng System in Xiongan New Area have been recently discovered, opening up the second space of geothermal resources; the calculation method of the recoverable resources of geothermal fluid with reinjection being considered has been improved in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and uniform comprehensive assessment of shallow geothermal energy, hydrothermal geothermal resources, and hot dry rocks (HDR) geothermal resources in the whole Beijing-Tianjin-Shijiazhuang region has been completed. The scientific research base for cascade development and utilization of geothermal resources in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region has applied hydraulic fracturing technology to the geothermal reservoirs in Gaoyuzhuang Formation. As a result, the production capacity doubled and two-stage cascade utilization composed of geothermal power generation and geothermal heating were realized, with the first-phase installed capacity of 280 kW and the geothermal hearing is 30000 m2. In this way, a model of the exploration, development, and utilization of geothermal resources formed. Large-scale utilization has become the future trend of geothermal resource development in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, and great efforts shall be made to achieve breakthroughs in reinjection technology, geothermal reservoir reconstruction technology, thermoelectric technology and underground heat exchange technology. 相似文献
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Rita Sandrina Rabet Celalettin Simsek Alper Baba Alim Murathan 《Environmental Earth Sciences》2017,76(1):49
Anatolia region is one of the most seismically active regions in the world and has a considerably high level of geothermal energy potential. Some of these geothermal resources have been used for power generation and direct heating. Most of the high enthalpy geothermal systems are located in western part of Turkey. Alasehir is the most important geothermal site in western part of Turkey. Many geothermal wells have been drilled in Alasehir Plain to produce the geothermal fluid from the deep reservoir in the last 10 years. A blowout accident happened during a geothermal well drilling operation in Alasehir Plain, and significant amount of geothermal fluid surfaced out along the fault zone in three locations. When drilling string entered the reservoir rock about 1000 m, blowout occurred. As the well head preventer system was closed because of the blowout, high-pressure fluid surfaced out along the fault zone cutting the Neogene formation. In order to understand the geothermal fluid effects on groundwater chemistry, physical and chemical compositions of local cold groundwater were monitored from May 2012 to September 2014 in the study area. The geothermal fluid was found to be of Na–HCO3 water type, and especially, arsenic and boron concentrations reached levels as high as 3 and 127 mg/L, respectively. The concentrations of arsenic and boron in the geothermal fluid and groundwater exceeded the maximum allowable limits given in the national and international standards for drinking water quality. According to temporally monitored results, geothermal fluid has extremely high mineral content which influenced the quality of groundwater resources of the area where water resource is commonly used for agricultural irrigation. 相似文献
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Characteristics of geothermal reservoirs and utilization of geothermal resources in the southeastern coastal areas of China 
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下载免费PDF全文 Based on regional geological setting, stratigraphic distribution and other geological conditions, this paper summarized three types of geothermal reservoirs in the southeast coastal areas of China: Cenozoic sandstone or sandy conglomerate reservoir, Mesozoic granite fissure reservoir and Paleozoic karst reservoir. Cenozoic sandstone or sandy conglomerate reservoirs are mainly located in Cenozoic basins, such as Zhangzhou, Fuzhou, Sanshui and Leiqiong basins. The Tertiary sedimentary basins such as Leiqiong Basin and Sanshui Basin, are controlled by NE-trending faults, while the Quaternary sedimentary such as Zhangzhou and Fuzhou basins are controlled by NW-trending faults. Mesozoic granite fissure reservoirs are mainly distributed in the southeast coastal areas, such as Zhangzhou, Fuzhou, Fengshun, Yangjiang and southern part of Hainan Province. The distribution of good Mesozoic granite fissure reservoir in these areas is mainly controlled by NE-trending faults. Paleozoic carbonate reservoirs are widely distributed in these areas. Most carbonate rocks are from the upper Paleozoic strata, such as those in the area of Huizhou in Guangdong Province. The major types of geothermal systems in the southeast coastal areas of China belong to medium and low-temperature convection. The geothermal resources developed from the ground to-3 000 m underground could be utilized directly for space heating, greenhouse heating, aquaculture pond heating and industrial uses, as well as other purposes. The geothermal resources with a depth of 3 000～6 000 m underground is mainly featured by Hot Dry Rock(HDR) with a temperature ranges from 150 ℃ to 200 ℃, which is conductive to the development of Enhanced Geothermal System(EGS) and can be utilized for power generation. 相似文献
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碳中和、碳达峰需要能源供给领域的重大系统变革,地热能作为一种清洁低碳、稳定连续的非碳基能源,可为实现这一目标提供重要保障.本文简要介绍了中国地热资源赋存条件,就直接利用和地热发电分别综述了浅层-中深层地温能和水热型地热资源的开发利用技术和发展;重点介绍了地热制冷、重力热管、地热-太阳能联合发电等广受关注的新技术、新方向;展望了发展前景和研究开发方向,为相关的工程技术和研究人员提供参考. 相似文献
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增强型地热系统环境地质影响现状研究与对策建议 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
增强型地热系统（EGS）是目前地热资源开发利用的前沿热点，其发电几乎不受外界环境影响，且几乎不对人类环境产生污染和破坏，因而备受关注。近年来学者们发现EGS开发过程中，热储改造注水运行可导致大量的微震事件出现，少数EGS工程的注水过程与当地3级以上地震明显相关，需要密切关注。文章对增强型地热系统的原理、技术以及开发利用现状进行介绍，并对国内外主要的EGS相关环境影响事件进行了整理分析，在此基础上，总结了目前的EGS环境影响研究进展，提出了下一步可以采取的措施，可以为国内EGS工程选址及开发提供有效借鉴。 相似文献
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鲁北地区于2001年已陆续开始应用热泵技术开发浅层地热能,但区内的浅层地热能资源评价工作却严重滞后,制约了区内浅层地热能资源的开发和合理利用。为促进鲁北地区浅层地热能的开发利用,省政府拿出专项资金,开展了鲁北地区浅层地热能的资源评价工作,前期在调查区域内开发利用现状和摸清地质条件的基础上,采用层次分析法,分别对地下水换热方式和地埋管换热方式进行了开发利用适宜性分区,采用热储体积法对该区的浅层地热容量进行了计算,得出鲁北地区浅层地热容量为29．386×10^15 kJ/℃;并根据适宜性分区结果,分别对地下水式和地埋管式地源热泵适宜区、较适宜区可利用换热量也进行了计算,得出地下水式地源热泵200 m以浅可利用换热量为0．8489×10^10kW·h,地埋管式地源热泵200m以浅可利用换热量为6．5261×10^12kW·h。 相似文献
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The Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) is a recognized geothermal exploitation system for hot dry rock (HDR), which is a rich resource in China. In this study, a numerical simulation method is used to study the effects of geothermal fluid dryness and non-condensable gas content on the specific enthalpy of geothermal fluid. Combined with the organic Rankine cycle (ORC), a numerical model is established to ascertain the difference in power generation caused by geothermal fluid dryness and non-condensable gas content. The results show that the specific enthalpy of geothermal fluid increases with the increase of geothermal fluid temperature and geothermal fluid dryness. If the dryness of geothermal fluid is ignored, the estimation error will be large for geothermal fluid enthalpy. Ignoring non condensable gas will increase the estimation of geothermal fluid enthalpy, so the existence of the non-condensable gas tends to reduce the installed capacity of a geothermal power plant. Additionally, both mass flow of the working medium and net power output of the ORC power generation system are increased with increasing dryness of geothermal fluid, however there is some impact of geothermal fluid dryness on thermal efficiency. 相似文献