共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
上黑龙江盆地前哨林场位于兴蒙造山带东段额尔古纳微地块北缘, 北与西伯利亚古陆以蒙古—鄂霍次克缝合带相隔, 东以塔源—喜桂图断裂与兴安地块相邻。本文通过对上黑龙江盆地前哨林场黑云母二长花岗岩进行锆石U-Pb年龄、主微量及同位素地球化学系统研究, 为探讨早古生代额尔古纳微地块与相邻地块的碰撞机制提供理论依据。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测定技术, 获得研究区黑云母二长花岗岩结晶年龄为(458.4±2.4) Ma(MSWD=0.022), 确定了岩体形成时代为早古生代中—晚奥陶纪。岩石中锆石Hf同位素?Hf(t)值介于–4.64 ~ 1.84, 其测点大部分位于球粒陨石演化线之下, 两阶段模式年龄(tDM2)介于 715 ~ 1 126 Ma。地球化学显示岩石具有富硅、富铝、富碱等特征; 稀土配分曲线表现出轻稀土(LREE)相对富集, 重稀土(HREE)相对亏损的右倾特征, 且岩石相对富集大离子亲石元素Rb、K及高场强元素Th、U、Zr、Hf, 相对亏损大离子亲石元素Ba、Sr及高场强元素Nb、Ta、P、Ti。岩石成因类型判别图显示前哨林场黑云母二长花岗岩具A型花岗岩特征, 岩石Hf同位素及微量元素特征显示岩体岩浆来源于中—新元古代古老地壳的熔融, 且存在少许幔源物质及新增生地壳物质熔融的参与, 元素特征暗示岩石形成于额尔古纳地块与西伯利亚古陆碰撞后的伸展构造环境背景下。结合前人对额尔古纳地块早古生代花岗岩形成背景的研究, 认为额尔古纳地块北缘及东北缘早古生代花岗岩形成机制不同, 前者形成于额尔古纳地块与西伯利亚古陆及蒙古—图瓦地块碰撞、拼接后伸展背景下; 后者主要形成于额尔古纳与兴安地块碰撞伸展背景下。 相似文献
2.
通过对大兴安岭北段富源沟林场早侏罗世二长花岗岩进行岩相学、地球化学、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究,探讨其对该区构造演化的制约.该花岗岩主要由二长花岗岩组成,锆石测年结果显示,样品WJL030二长花岗岩结晶年龄为200±1Ma,样品WJL032二长花岗岩结晶年龄为202±1Ma,形成与早侏罗世.富源沟林场早侏罗世二长花岗岩为高钾钙碱性、偏铝质的I型花岗岩类,富集轻稀土和大离子亲石元素（Rb、K、Ba等）,亏损重稀土和高场强元素（Nb、Ta和P）.岩石为壳源成因,形成于俯冲环境,是玄武质下地壳部分熔融的产物.结合区域资料,花岗岩的侵位反映了研究区早侏罗世期间,漠河地区仍处于蒙古-鄂霍次克大洋板块俯冲于额尔古纳地块之下的构造环境. 相似文献
3.
对兴蒙造山带北带牙克石地区扎罗木得村附近焦子沟岩体进行了地球化学、LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究,以探讨区域内构造演化。锆石测年结果显示:焦子沟岩体结晶年龄为(347±3.9)Ma,形成于早石炭世初期。焦子沟岩体为低钾准铝质I型花岗岩,化学成分富大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,富集轻稀土,亏损重稀土,指示其岩石主要为形成于俯冲带环境下,是地壳与地幔部分熔融产物。焦子沟岩体的侵位反映了额尔古纳-兴安地块与松嫩地块于早石炭世发生碰撞拼贴,在早石炭世其俯冲带位于牙克石扎罗木得区域。 相似文献
4.
为了确定大兴安岭北段晚石炭世二长花岗岩的成因及其构造背景,对免渡河地区二长花岗岩样品进行了锆石U?Pb年代学、Hf同位素及地球化学分析测试.锆石U?Pb测年结果显示,二长花岗岩形成于307~308 Ma,为晚石炭世岩浆活动的产物.主量元素特征表明,二长花岗岩具有富碱（全碱=7.28%~9.08%）、高钾（K2O=3.45%~5.54%）和弱过铝质（A/CNK=1.02~1.19）特征,属高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩.微量元素特征表明,二长花岗岩具有中等的负铕异常（δEu=0.29~0.77）,明显富集大离子亲石元素（Rb、K、Th、U）和轻稀土元素,显著亏损高场强元素（Nb、Ta、Ti）和P元素.此外Hf同位素特征显示,εHf（t）值为介于+7.7~+12.5,tDM2年龄介于501~764 Ma,表明岩浆来源于新元古代晚期下地壳新增生的角闪岩相物质部分熔融形成,并经历了显著的结晶分离过程.结合年代学、地球化学与区域地质特征,认为免渡河地区二长花岗岩是额尔古纳-兴安地块与松嫩地块碰撞拼贴后的后碰撞阶段的产物. 相似文献
5.
大兴安岭扎兰屯南部位于中亚造山带东段,兴安地块（XB）与松嫩地块（SB）之间,是探究兴安地块与松嫩地块构造演化过程,乃至中亚造山带东段微地块聚合过程的关键地区. 对该地区出露的花岗质糜棱岩进行地质学、地球化学、锆石U-Pb测年分析,以期查明板块俯冲过程中的岩浆作用特征,并尝试限定兴安地块与松嫩地块碰撞拼合时间.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,花岗质糜棱岩分为两期:Ⅰ期为早泥盆世（~398.8 Ma）,Ⅱ期为晚泥盆世末?早石炭世（351.6~365.7 Ma）. 两期岩石均具有高SiO2（68.20%~77.90%）,富碱（K2O+Na2O=6.32%~9.67%）,贫镁（MgO=0.22%~0.97%）,偏铝质,高钾钙碱性系列的特征. 稀土元素分布模式均为右倾[（La/Yb）N=4.33~10.77],Eu负异常（δEu=0.03~0.13）,富集LILE,亏损HFSE,具有Ⅰ型花岗岩的特征. 两期花岗质糜棱岩可能为俯冲背景下岛弧岩浆活动形成的Ⅰ型?分异Ⅰ型花岗岩. 结合区域构造演化和岩石地球化学研究,大兴安岭北段晚古生代早期花岗质岩浆作用与兴安地块与松嫩地块的碰撞拼合作用有关,扎兰屯地区早泥盆世?早石炭世处于古亚洲洋向兴安地块和松嫩地块俯冲的构造背景下,两个地块的最终碰撞拼合时限可能为晚石炭世. 相似文献
6.
大兴安岭北部凤凰山地区英云闪长岩地球化学特征与锆石U-Pb定年 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
凤凰山地区位于大兴安岭北部额尔古纳地块和兴安地块过渡带,该区广泛分布着前寒武纪变质岩系组成的兴华渡口群古老块体。本次研究发现凤凰山地区内还有古老的侵入体--英云闪长岩,零星分布于前寒武纪结晶基底内。本文以凤凰山地区英云闪长岩为研究对象,进行了岩石的主、微量元素测试和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年。岩石地球化学特征显示,英云闪长岩属于过铝质钙碱性岩石系列岩石,富集Rb、K等大离子亲石元素（LILE）,亏损Nb、P、Sr、Ta、Ti等高场强元素（HFSE）,呈中等负铕异常（δEu=0.64~0.69）,表现出火山弧花岗岩的特征。英云闪长岩的锆石呈长柱状,具有清晰的环带,显示出岩浆锆石的特征,其LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为（807.7±2.2）Ma,表明其侵位时代为新元古代。结合区域构造演化史,认为该地区新元古代英云闪长岩的形成受Rodinia超大陆裂解-碰撞影响,是额尔古纳地块和兴安地块过渡带地壳增生的产物。 相似文献
7.
大兴安岭全胜林场地区晚石炭世岩浆活动及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大兴安岭全胜林场地区位于兴蒙造山带东段的兴安地块,出露的晚古生代花岗岩主要由中粒黑云母二长花岗岩和中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩组成,岩石未遭受变质作用。岩石地球化学特征显示两类花岗岩高硅（SiO2=75.72%~76.28%）、富碱（Na2O+ K2O=7.78%~8.89%）、弱过铝（Al2O3=12.42%~13.01%）,TiO2、Fe2O3、FeO、MnO、MgO、CaO、P2O5等含量很低,标准矿物分子中石英、钠长石、正长石含量较高,出现少量刚玉分子和极少量的锆石、磷灰石、磁铁矿和钛铁矿等,但未见有碱性暗色矿物;稀土元素总量中等略偏高,轻重稀土分馏明显且轻稀土富集,具中等-较强的负铕异常;大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Pb较富集而Ba、Sr、Eu明显亏损,强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素（HFSE）和P元素。岩石所具有的A/CNK＜1.1、标准矿物刚玉分子＜1%、A/NK＞1.0、P2O5与SiO2负相关、较高的分异指数（DI=92.49~97.26）等特征以及偏低的锆石饱和温度（730~834℃）,均显示其具有类似于高分异I型花岗岩的特点。岩石中锆石呈半自形-自形柱状,振荡环带较发育,Th/U比值较高（大多介于0.36~1.35）,为岩浆成因锆石;四个样品的锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄分别为（322.2±1.2）Ma、（305.9±2.4）Ma、（301.3±2.6）Ma和（294.8±1.6）Ma,代表其岩浆侵位时代为晚石炭世至早二叠世,研究区内出露的二长-正长花岗岩为晚石炭世—早二叠世岩浆侵位活动的产物。岩相学、岩石地球化学、年代学研究以及区域构造演化表明,大兴安岭全胜林场地区晚石炭世岩浆侵位活动可能发生在兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞拼合所造成的造山晚期-造山后伸展构造背景下,二者最晚于早石炭世末已经完成碰撞拼贴。 相似文献
8.
内蒙古伊敏地区下石炭统红水泉组砂岩物源分析及其构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
碎屑沉积物成份与源区构造环境、构造背景及源区岩石性质密切相关。通过对伊敏地区红水泉组砂岩样品进行砂岩碎屑颗粒成分统计、地球化学特征及碎屑锆石LA--ICP --MS U--Pb 年代学等物源分析方法,确定红水泉组砂岩为长石岩屑砂岩,物源区构造背景主要为大陆岛弧环境,其物源类型为切割型岛弧。红水泉组砂岩中最年轻的碎屑锆石年龄为338 ± 3 Ma,该年龄值表明红水泉组形成的时代为早石炭世密西西比中期的韦宪阶或之后。903 ～ 1 676 Ma 的分散元古界锆石年龄和～ 780 Ma 新元古代锆石年龄峰值,可能反映南蒙古微板块基底年龄信息。～ 500 Ma 和～ 380 Ma 的年龄峰值指示源区可能经历了多期岩浆事件: ～ 500 Ma 的岩浆锆石物源可能来自额尔古纳与兴安地块闭合相关的后造山花岗岩, ～ 500 Ma 的变质锆石可能来自变质基底, ～ 380 Ma 的物源可能反映额尔古纳-兴安地块与松嫩地块至少在晚泥盆世开始碰撞拼贴,并导致该区存在一个晚泥盆世-早石炭世的岩浆弧。 相似文献
9.
《地层学杂志》2022,(1)
大兴安岭北部额尔古纳地块和兴安弧盆系之间的新元古代—古生代增生造山过程是该地区研究的热点之一,古生代地层的形成时代和物源区性质研究对探讨该地区的构造演化具有重要意义。本文对大兴安岭北部塔源地区前人划分的新元古代—早寒武世倭勒根群吉祥沟组开展了疑源类化石及碎屑锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年研究,发现了奥陶纪疑源类化石分子,锆石(206)Pb/(206)Pb/(238)U最小谐和年龄为528 Ma、加权平均年龄为536.4±3.5Ma,另外还有古元古代和新元古代年龄的锆石。结合前人资料,本研究认为塔源地区倭勒根群吉祥沟组浅变质岩系是一套时间跨度从寒武纪到奥陶纪的岩石地层组合,而非新元古代—早寒武世,其碎屑锆石数据分析显示其物源区主要是额尔古纳地块。 相似文献
10.
黑龙江省东部依兰地区金沟花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为查明黑龙江岩群的形成时代及其构造背景,对出露于黑龙江省东部依兰地区侵入黑龙江岩群的金沟花岗岩体进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年研究.结果显示：D2279样品锆石多具有清晰的生长振荡环带,其Th/U比值多在0.1~1之间,属于典型的岩浆成因锆石,获得的206Pb/238U加权平均年龄为261.18±0.74 Ma（n=20,MSWD=0.66）,代表了岩体结晶年龄.金沟花岗岩体形成时代的厘定,不仅限定了黑龙江岩群的形成时代,同时为进一步探讨佳木斯地块晚古生代构造演化提供了新证据. 相似文献
11.
洛古河地区含电气石花岗岩为二长花岗岩类,普遍碎裂或糜棱岩化,属高钾钙碱性岩系。SiO2含量介于65.08%～73.18%之间,Na2O+K2O含量范围为5.49%～7.22%,K2ONa2O;Al2O3含量在14.42%～16.64%之间,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.18～1.31,均大于1.1,CIPW标准矿物计算均出现刚玉分子,显示为强过铝质S型花岗岩的特点。稀土总量(∑REE)变化范围为97.4×10-6～250.9×10-6,(La/Yb)N=5.85～21.95,平均12.2;δEu=0.37～0.59,平均为0.47,具有中等到强的负铕异常。微量元素反映其类似弧火山岩,但又有某些差别。地球化学特征反映其岩浆可能来源于盆地基底的砂质岩石部分熔融,形成于同碰撞构造环境,为同碰撞花岗岩。 相似文献
12.
Ilmenite, magnetite, and peraluminous Mesoproterozoic anorogenic granites of Laurentia and Baltica 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Emplacement of 1.6 to 1.3 Ga Mesoproterozoic plutons in Baltica and Laurentia formed an immense belt of A-type granite batholiths that include (1) low-fO2, ilmenite-series granite intrusions from the Baltic region to Wyoming, (2) high-fO2, magnetite-series granite intrusions of the central to southwestern U.S., and (3) peraluminous, two-mica granite intrusions from Colorado to central Arizona. These mineralogic divisions are mirrored by substantial elemental and oxygen isotopic differences. The ilmenite-series granites, which often contain classic rapakivi textures, have the highest Fe/Mg ratios and are highest in LIL element enrichment. They also have the lowest whole-rock δ18O values at 5.7‰ to 7.7‰. The magnetite-series granites are less potassic, less LILE-enriched, and have higher whole-rock δ18O values, ranging from 7.6‰ to 10.8‰. Although they retain A-type characteristics, the peraluminous granites are the least LILE-enriched and have the lowest Fe/Mg ratios. They also have the highest whole-rock δ18O values ranging from 8.8‰ to 12.0‰. Feldspar, where strongly reddened, can exhibit elevated δ18O values, which is interpreted to indicate subsolidus exchange with surface-derived aqueous fluids. Quartz δ18O values are interpreted to generally retain their magmatic values. The transcontinental mineralogic, chemical, and oxygen isotopic variations are interpreted as indicative of broad changes in the composition of a lower crustal source, which is compatible with a reduced mantle-derived crustal source for the ilmenite-series granites and a more oxidized crustal source for the others, including a metasedimentary component in the source for the two-mica granite subprovince.
Widespread thermal metamorphism at 1.4 Ga is present throughout much of the magmatic province and is viewed as a consequence of this immense event. Compressional deformation associated with several western 1.4 Ga Laurentia granite batholiths, alternatively interpreted as the distal expressions of a presumed 1.4 Ga orogeny, have at least in part been shown to be localized on preexisting Paleoproterozoic zones of deformation. Thus, we do not find compelling evidence for a 1.4 Ga orogeny related to the formation of most of these granites. Renewed intrusions at 1.0–1.1 Ga between and immediately following phases of the Grenville orogeny indicate that situations leading to their formation need to be more broadly considered.
The origin of this red granite-forming event in Laurentia and Baltica is considered as part of a global magmatic event that was coeval with intrusion of massif anorthosites and associated charnockites. Most are viewed as anorogenic, but it is recognized that the same conditions leading to their formation may have occurred during extensional phases of orogens. The immense volumes of red granites produced are also essentially unique to the Mesoproterozoic and appear to be tied to the stabilization and eventual break up of supercontinents of both Paleoproterozoic and Mesoproterozoic age. 相似文献
13.
西藏南部岗巴—定日地区花岗岩地球化学特征及其构造环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对出露于西藏南部岗巴—定日地区花岗岩体的地球化学研究表明,岩石中SiO2,Al2O3,Na2O和FeO,MgO等的含量均高,贫CaO和Fe2O3;w(SiO2)介于71.40%～73.06%,A/CNK在1.17～1.34之间,为铝和硅过饱和类型的强过铝质花岗岩。岩石的稀土元素总量(ΣREE)为56.80×10-6～89.12×10-6,(La/Yb)N=6.30～18.26,(La/Sm)N=2.62～3.40,ΣLREE/ΣHREE=2.41～4.66;稀土元素配分曲线呈右倾型,具有弱的负铕异常。Nb,Ti等高场强元素具有明显的亏损,而Rb,U,La,Nd,Hf,Eu,Y等大离子亲石元素具有明显的正异常。岩石的87Sr/86Sr初始比值较高,87Sr/86Sr为(0.738 71～0.751 12)。综合研究认为,本区花岗岩的成因为陆壳部分熔融作用形成的,属陆壳改造型强过铝质花岗岩。本区花岗岩岩浆源区岩石成分主要为砂屑岩,其次为泥质岩,是上地壳部分熔融作用的结果。岩石的微量元素标准化曲线图、岩石地R1-R2图解、Rb-(Yb+Ta)和Rb-(Nb+Yb)图解均显示本区岩体形成于同碰撞构造环境的花岗岩,具有同碰撞岩浆活动的特征,是喜马拉雅早期印度板块与冈底斯板块的俯冲碰撞导致的地壳增厚,上地壳部分熔融的产物;为形成于同碰撞构造环境的花岗岩。 相似文献
14.
三江盆地绥滨断陷基底花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据三江盆地绥滨断陷滨参1井基底花岗岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果,探讨了盆地基底的性质。滨参1井基底花岗岩中的锆石呈自形-半自形晶,并具有典型的岩浆生长环带;锆石的Th/U值为0.22~0.82,表明其岩浆成因。花岗岩中锆石22个测点的206Pb/238U年龄值为427~502 Ma,其加权平均年龄分为2组,分别为（430±8） Ma和（496±6） Ma。（430±8） Ma的年龄代表了三江盆地绥滨断陷基底花岗岩的形成时代为早志留世晚期;而（496±6） Ma可能是花岗岩浆形成或侵位过程中的捕获锆石年龄,并且它与佳木斯地块麻山群和泛非期片麻状花岗岩的形成时间一致。上述结果表明：三江盆地绥滨断陷基底中存在加里东期花岗岩,三江盆地西部基底与佳木斯地块的属性相同。 相似文献
15.
西昆仑地区元古宙岩浆侵入作用及构造-岩浆演化过程 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对西昆仑地区元古代侵入岩的岩石类型、形成时代和岩石地球化学资料的综合分析,探讨各个构造单元侵入岩形成期次、岩石成因及构造-岩浆演化过程。铁克里克断隆带元古宙中酸性侵入岩以A型花岗岩为主,是塔里木板块古老基底在高温低压条件下发生部分熔融的产物。西昆仑造山带古元古代和中元古代早期中酸性侵入岩为钙碱性I型花岗岩,是变玄武岩在低温条件下部分熔融条件下形成的,而古元古代晚期和新元古代中酸性侵入岩则是高温条件下老基底岩系部分熔融而形成的A型花岗岩。甜水海地块仅发育新元古代侵入岩,为S型花岗岩,是高温高压环境下甜水海地块古老基底部分熔融而形成。根据侵入岩岩浆演化规律,将西昆仑地区元古宙划为4个演化阶段:12 426~1 567Ma:以铁克里克断隆带A型花岗岩为代表的塔里木板块陆内演化,以西昆仑造山带钙碱性-拉斑质I型花岗岩为代表的陆缘弧。21 301~1 000Ma:铁克里克断隆带和西昆仑造山带均以陆内演化性质的A型花岗岩为主。31 000~851 Ma:甜水海地块S型花岗岩可能是陆-陆碰撞导致地壳加厚的产物,指示甜水海地块可能作为Rodinia超大陆的一员发生聚合拼接作用。4815~644 Ma:铁克里克断隆带和西昆仑造山带均存在碱性基性岩浆岩和A型花岗岩的双峰式侵入岩组合,指示塔里木地块和西昆仑地块可能作为Rodinia超大陆组成部分,在该阶段发生了裂解作用。通过对元古宙侵入岩的系统分析,西昆仑地区不同构造单元地壳演化有一定差异,经历了不同演化过程。 相似文献
16.
Muhammad Saleem Mughal Muhammad Sabir Khan Muhammad Rustam Khan Sohail Mustafa Fahad Hameed Muhammad Basharat Abrar Niaz 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(8):528
Late Proterozoic rocks of Tanol Formation in the Lesser Himalayas of Neelum Valley area are largely green schist to amphibolite facies rocks intruded by early Cambrian Jura granite gneiss and Jura granite representing Pan-African orogeny event in the area. These rocks are further intruded by pegmatites of acidic composition, aplites, and dolerite dykes. Based on field observations, texture, and petrographic character, three different categories of granite gneiss (i.e., highly porphyritic, coarse-grained two micas granite gneiss, medium-grained two micas granite gneiss, and leucocratic tourmaline-bearing muscovite granite gneiss), and granites (i.e., highly porphyritic coarse-grained two micas granite, medium-grained two micas granite, and leucocratic tourmaline-bearing coarse-grained muscovite granite) were classified. Thin section studies show that granite gneiss and granite are formed due to fractional crystallization, as revealed by zoning in plagioclase. The Al saturation index indicates that granite gneiss and granite are strongly peraluminous and S-type. Geochemical analysis shows that all granite gneisses are magnesian except one which is ferroan whereas all granites are ferroan except one which is magnesian. The CaO/Na2O ratio (>0.3) indicates that granitic melt of Jura granite gneiss and granite is pelite-psammite derived peraluminous granitic melt formed due to partial melting of Tanol Formation. The rare earth element (REE) patterns of the Jura granite and Jura granite gneiss indicate that granitic magma of Jura granite and Jura granite gneiss is formed due to partial melting of rocks that are similar in composition to that of upper continental crust. 相似文献
17.
西昆仑塔什库尔干地块马尔洋一带发育一期中寒武世花岗质岩浆活动,岩石类型为片麻状花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年表明,其侵入时代分别为（506.0±6.8）Ma和（514.0±9.3）Ma。岩石SiO2含量为67.83%~75.76%,具中高钾、准铝质-弱过铝质等特征;岩石稀土总量与平均陆壳相当（∑REE=90.85×10-6~186.10×10-6）,轻、重稀土分馏程度较强（（La/Yb）N=5.38~22.43）,负Eu异常明显（δEu=0.42~0.71）;微量元素以富集Rb、K、Ba、Th、U等大离子亲石元素和亏损Nb、Ta、P、Ti等高场强元素为特征。地质学及岩石地球化学特征指示该期花岗岩属准铝质到弱过铝质高分异Ⅰ型花岗岩,锆石饱和温度指示其为高温岩浆岩,总体具有壳幔混源的特征,富云包体指示壳源成分占有较大的比例。该期花岗岩与邻区中-晚寒武世中酸性侵入岩指示塔什库尔干-甜水海地块南缘很可能存在一条中寒武世以来的岩浆弧带,其可能为在原特提斯（有限）洋盆于中寒武世向北俯冲、消减背景下幔源物质上涌底侵加热古老陆壳进而发生部分熔融的产物。这也预示着塔什库尔干地区在经过震旦纪-早寒武世伸展裂解阶段之后,于中-晚寒武世其大地构造环境及地球动力学背景发生了重大转折。 相似文献
18.
Yuejun Wang Weiming Fan Min Sun Xinquan Liang Yanhua Zhang Touping Peng 《Lithos》2007,96(3-4):475-502
The Indosinian granites in the South China Block (SCB) have important tectonic significance for the evolution of East Asia. Samples collected from Hunan Province can be geochemically classified into two groups. Group 1 is strongly peraluminous (A/CNK > 1.1), similar to S-type granites, and Group 2 has A/CNK = 1.0–1.1, with an affinity to I-type granites. Group 1 has lower FeOt, Al2O3, MgO, CaO, TiO2 and εNd(t) values but higher K2O + Na2O, Rb/Sr, Rb/Ba and 87Sr/86Sr(t) than those of Group 2. Samples of both groups have similar LREE enriched pattern, with (Eu/Eu) = 0.19–0.69, and strongly negative Ba, Sr, Nb, P and Ti anomalies. Geothermobarometry study indicates that the precursor magmas were emplaced at high-level depth with relatively low temperature (734–827 °C). Geochemical data suggest that Group 1 was originated from a source dominated by pelitic composition and Group 2 was from a mixing source of pelitic and basaltic rocks with insignificant addition of newly mantle-derived magma. Eight granitic samples in Hunan Province are dated at the cluster of 243–235 and 218–210 Ma by zircon U–Pb geochronology. Together with recent zircon U–Pb ages for other areas in the SCB, two age-clusters, including 243–228 Ma just after peak-metamorphism ( 246–252 Ma) and 220–206 Ma shortly after magma underplating event (224 Ma), are observed. It is proposed that in-situ radiogenic heating from the over-thickened crust induced dehydrated reaction of muscovite and epidote/zoisite to form the early Indosinian granites in response to the isostatic readjustments of tectonically thickened crust. Conductive heating from the underplating magma in the postcollisional setting triggered the formation of late Indosinian granites. Such a consideration is supported by the results from FLAC numerical simulation. 相似文献
19.
中国东北地区是解决东亚大陆构造演化的关键地区,备受众多学者关注。近年来,关于额尔古纳地块基底性质和东界问题一直存在争议。本文对太平林场花岗片麻岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,锆石年龄主要集中在840～830 Ma、800～780 Ma和730～720 Ma的3个时间段内,可能为新元古代时期的3期岩浆热事件时间。其中21个锆石测点 206Pb/238U 年龄的加权平均值为779±20 Ma(MSWD=8.3),表明原岩在新元古代就已侵位结晶; 1个锆石测点U-Pb同位素年龄为494±10 Ma,Th/U比值为0.06,暗示了锆石应为变质成因,可能为花岗片麻岩的变质年龄。结合前人已报道额尔古纳地块和兴安地块上花岗质岩石年龄数据,对比发现仅额尔古纳地块经历了新元古代岩浆热事件作用; 同时对比两地块上花岗岩Hf同位素特征发现,二者具有不同的地壳早期演化阶段。因此,在早古生代早期二者应该沿塔河-喜桂图缝合带拼合并共同经历了古生代以来的岩浆作用改造,而不是传统观点认为的德尔布干断裂作为两地块的边界。 相似文献
20.
Yuejun Wang Weiming Fan Guochun Zhao Shaocheng Ji Touping Peng 《Gondwana Research》2007,12(4):404-416
This paper presents new zircon U–Pb data and interpretations for the gneissic rocks in the Yunkai massif in order to constrain the timing and evolution of the Caledonian tectonothermal event in the South China Block (SCB). Magmatic and inherited zircons from the orthogneiss in the region, previously thought to be of Precambrian origin, yielded 206Pb/238U apparent ages of 421–441 Ma and 513–1343 Ma, respectively. Also a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 236.0 ± 3.1 Ma was obtained, interpreted as the metamorphic resetting age during the Indosinian tectonic event. Our analyses show that the paragneiss in the region, previously regarded as Proterozoic sedimentary rocks, contains detrital zircons of the Archaean to Paleozoic origin, of which the youngest zircons yielded the U–Pb age of 423 Ma. These data indicate that (1) the Proterozoic and Archaean components may exist beneath the Yunkai massif; (2) most of the metaigneous rocks are actually the Caledonian anatectic granites possibly overprinted by Indosinian ( 236 Ma) reactivation; (3) some paragneiss might have originally deposited during the Devonian time; and (4) a subsequently rapid uplifting took place after the emplacement of the Caledonian granites, revealed by the observation that the Devonian clastic strata uncomfortably overlie the Caledonian granites. In combination with other geochronological data and geological observations throughout the SCB, we propose that the Caledonian tectonothermal event around Silurian ( 450–400 Ma) might be a result from an intracontinental collision between the Yangtze and Cathaysian blocks in response to the subduction/collision between the North China block and SCB. 相似文献