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1.
秦岭杂岩位于秦岭造山带北秦岭构造带,是研究秦岭造山带早古生代构造演化的重要岩石构造单元。喂子坪地区发育有典型的秦岭杂岩,其中的混合岩是由变沉积岩经历了强烈的深熔作用形成的。本研究对其进行了岩相学、变质相平衡模拟和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究,以深入揭示它们的变质温压演化特征,进而阐明它们指示的构造意义。混合岩的中色体由含石榴子石角闪黑云斜长片麻岩和含石榴子石黑云角闪斜长片麻岩组成。含石榴子石角闪黑云斜长片麻岩只记录了峰期变质矿物组合,为镁铁闪石+石榴子石+斜长石+石英+黑云母+钛铁矿+熔体,而含石榴子石黑云角闪斜长片麻岩记录了3个变质演化阶段,分别是早期进变质阶段（M1）：黑云母+斜长石+石英; 峰期变质阶段（M2）：镁铁闪石+石榴子石+斜长石+石英+黑云母+钛铁矿+熔体; 退变质阶段（M3）：普通角闪石+斜长石+黑云母+石英+熔体。全岩成分视剖面图模拟计算显示含石榴子石角闪黑云斜长片麻岩和含石榴子石黑云角闪斜长片麻岩压力峰期的变质温压条件分别为790~810℃/990~1 040 MPa和840~862℃/1 000~1 190 MPa。含石榴子石黑云角闪斜长片麻岩3组局部矿物组合域成分视剖面图模拟计算得到压力峰期后变质阶段的温压条件为735~814℃/400~810 MPa、721~794℃/430~700 MPa、740~810℃/470~780 MPa。因此,本研究揭示了喂子坪地区秦岭杂岩片麻岩记录了近等温降压的p-T轨迹。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年得到含石榴子石角闪黑云斜长片麻岩和2个浅色体样品中的变质锆石206Pb/238U加权平均年龄分别为383.2±7.0 Ma、400±3.6 Ma和406.7±7.8 Ma。结合已发表的数据,喂子坪地区变沉积岩麻粒岩相峰期变质作用和强烈的混合岩化作用的时代约为410~390 Ma,而约380 Ma的年龄可能代表退变质冷却到固相线的时代。片麻岩近等温降压的变质演化轨迹指示喂子坪地区秦岭杂岩的变沉积岩在下地壳经历了麻粒岩相变质作用和随后的快速抬升,与碰撞造山引起的地壳增厚和随后的地壳伸展有关。 相似文献
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位于祁连地块北缘的门源-柯柯里杂岩体出露一套早古生代高级变质岩,其中长英质片麻岩的矿物组合以石榴子石+夕线石+黑云母+长石+石英为特征,变基性岩以石榴子石+单斜辉石+角闪石+斜长石+石英为特征,具有典型的高角闪岩相-麻粒岩相组合特征。岩相学观察、相平衡模拟和地质温压计估算结果显示门源地区石榴黑云斜长片麻岩和石榴角闪岩的峰期变质作用的温压条件分别为780℃、9.0kbar和790℃、8.4kbar。相平衡模拟揭示石榴黑云斜长片麻岩经历了近等压降温的逆时针P-T轨迹,可能反映了处于中地壳的岩石经历了与洋壳俯冲相关的弧岩浆岩和弧火山岩所带来大量的热所导致的高温变质及随后的等压冷却过程。锆石U-Pb定年显示门源-柯柯里地区2个高级变质岩的变质年龄和1个闪长岩的弧岩浆作用年龄分别为495±2Ma、493±3Ma和495±3Ma,表明门源-柯柯里一带共同经历了北祁连洋壳俯冲导致的500Ma左右的弧岩浆作用和变质作用。门源-柯柯里高温低压变质带和其北侧百经寺-清水沟一带出露的HP/LT变质岩组成了双变质带,并指示了北祁连洋早古生代时期的向南俯冲。 相似文献
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长期以来,陇山杂岩的归属问题一直存在争议。本文对出露于秦岭-祁连山结合部位的陇山杂岩中石榴黑云斜长片麻岩和石榴斜长角闪岩进行了详细的岩石学、P-T温压计算、独居石和榍石U-Pb年代学研究。通过详细的岩相学观察,石榴黑云斜长片麻岩的变质峰期矿物组合为石榴子石+黑云母+斜长石+石英;石榴斜长角闪岩中则识别出了以石榴子石+单斜辉石+角闪石+斜长石+石英为峰期的变质矿物组合。通过传统温压计计算,石榴黑云斜长片麻岩(样品21LS40)和石榴斜长角闪岩样品(样品21LS42-1)的峰期变质P-T条件分别为700℃、0.72GPa和710℃、0.74GPa。激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱(LA-ICP-MS) U-Pb数据表明,石榴黑云斜长片麻岩中独居石的206Pb/238U的加权平均年龄为407~435Ma。石榴斜长角闪岩中榍石的下交点年龄分别为410±7Ma、409±5Ma和426±10Ma,榍石中Zr含量温度计的计算结果分别为750℃、751℃和748℃(假定压力为0.7GPa)。本文从变质作用的角度出发,将陇山杂岩与秦岭杂岩进行温压条件和变质时代对比研究,认为陇山杂岩与东秦岭杂岩高压-超高压岩石的最后一期退变质作用和西秦岭天水地区的秦岭杂岩麻粒岩相变质作用类似,可能为北秦岭造山带的西延。 相似文献
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华北中部造山带南缘华山地区太华变质杂岩中锆石U-Pb定年 总被引：11，自引：0，他引：11
华山太华变质杂岩出露于华北克拉通中部造山带最南缘,区内斜长角闪片麻岩呈"透镜状"或"似层状"产出于黑云斜长片麻岩或TTG片麻岩中。大多数含有石榴子石变斑晶的变质岩中,保留了至少3期变形形迹和3个阶段的变质矿物组合。本文对斜长角闪片麻岩和黑云斜长片麻岩中的锆石,进行了SIMS和LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年。斜长角闪片麻岩的岩浆锆石年龄为2.29Ga,表明其原岩形成于古元古代。斜长角闪片麻岩、黑云斜长片麻岩中的变质锆石及锆石变质增生边年龄为1.94～1.82Ga,表明华山地区比华北克拉通中部造山带中段及北段其他地区普遍记录的约1.85Ga的变质事件,不仅早了约0.1Ga,且变质事件持续达0.1Ga之久。这说明华北中部造山带前寒武纪期间的构造-变质事件是一个比较漫长的复杂过程。 相似文献
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金水口岩群上部的白沙河岩组作为东昆仑的基底变质岩系之一，对研究东昆仑造山带的形成与演化具有重要的地质意义.选择青海省诺木洪地区出露的白沙河岩组作为研究对象，对其开展野外地质调查、岩石学、岩石地球化学、锆石U-Pb同位素年代学等相关研究.通过调查将该地区白沙河岩组划分为上中下3个岩性段，从中识别出矽线石、石榴子石、单斜辉石、白云石等特征变质矿物组合，表明该岩组经历了高角闪岩相-低麻粒岩相变质作用.对识别出的泥质变质岩利用石榴子石-黑云母温度计和石榴子石-黑云母-斜长石-石英压力计所恢复的视峰期变质温度为660~683℃，压力为3.9~4.2 kbar；对基性变质岩使用角闪石-斜长石温度计与角闪石-斜长石-石英压力计，恢复其变质温度为723~772℃，压力为3.4~4.9 kbar.对其中的长英质副变质岩进行碎屑锆石年代学研究，频数峰值集中在1 300 Ma，其原岩沉积年龄应晚于中元古代.白沙河岩组中变质基性岩原岩为形成于板内伸展环境的拉斑玄武岩；长英质变质岩原岩为泥质-砂质陆缘碎屑岩.白沙河岩组原岩建造为陆缘碎屑岩夹基性火山岩系列，上部为碳酸盐岩沉积，其可能形成于由伸展向挤压转换的构造条件下的大陆裂谷晚期. 相似文献
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西昆仑中巴公路剖面上多处产出石榴黑云角闪片岩、帘石石榴角闪岩和含榴斜长角闪片岩，即石榴角闪岩。不论在宏观尺度还是在微观尺度上中级变质的石榴角闪岩均可与较低级变质的黑云母—绿帘石—绿泥片岩呈条带状相间排列。通过野外岩石组合—构造变形的观察，结合室内岩石结构、变质组合和反应关系的分析，认为该区石榴角闪岩的形成与较低级变质基础上的局部变质叠加有关，这种叠加在构造活动的中心部位最为显著，石榴角闪岩的产出表明变质已达高角闪岩相。石榴子石—角闪石—斜长石的形成与一定程度上的流体活动密切相关，当流体挥发分组分活动强烈时，石榴子石不出现，而代之以单斜辉石—方柱石—斜长石组合。在组分活性方面，镁铁质组分比长英质组分的活动更为明显。石榴角闪岩的原岩既可以是基性岩，如玄武岩或辉长岩，也可以是沉积岩如杂砂岩。 相似文献
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北淮阳浅变质岩带卢镇关群变质压力及其对大别造山带演化的指示 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
卢镇关群是北淮阳浅变质岩带的重要组成部分,其俯冲历史对于证明超高压岩石经历了深俯冲及获得完整的大别造山带演化历史具有重要意义.本次工作在霍山牛角冲、与儿街卢镇关群岩石中采集了含石榴子石的黑云二长片麻岩和石榴黑云片麻岩进行电子探针分析,并通过石榴子石—黑云母—斜长石—石英压力计计算获得了卢镇关群的变质压力变化于1.89～1.99 GPa,其平均值为1.94 GPa.根据造山带内中—上地壳岩石的平均密度,获得了卢镇关群曾俯冲于地下64.7 km的深度.这表明位于大别造山带最北缘的北淮阳带曾俯冲于较大深度,支持前人关于华南、华北板块缝合线位于北淮阳带以北的结论. 相似文献
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东昆仑造山带近年来被厘定为早古生代高压-超高压变质带。带内广泛出露早古生代的中-高级变质基性岩,这些岩石记录了不同的变质温压和多期的变质年龄,是反演和制约东昆仑早古生代变质演化的重要样品。本文选取东昆仑浪木日地区的石榴斜长角闪岩为研究对象,开展了变质岩石学及锆石年代学研究。石榴斜长角闪岩呈团块状出露在黑云二长片麻岩中,主要组成矿物为石榴子石、角闪石、斜长石、透辉石和石英,含少量黑云母、绿泥石、金红石、钛铁矿和榍石。石榴子石变斑晶的核部含有绿帘石、角闪石、斜长石、金红石和石英包裹体,其成分从核部到边部,锰铝榴石逐渐降低、钙铝榴石和Mg/(Mg+Fe;)比值逐渐升高,为进变质作用形成的环带。岩石中的矿物结构关系和成分特征显示其经历了进变质、峰期变质和退变质三个阶段的变质演化,变质温压分别为:T≈610℃和P≈6.5kbar、T≈700℃和P≈10.5kbar以及T≈650℃和P≈4.5kbar。这三阶段的变质作用构成顺时针的变质P-T轨迹,指示岩石经历进变质升温升压至峰期阶段,随后经历近等温降压的退变质阶段。同时该P-T轨迹特征表明岩石形成于俯冲-碰撞的构造背景。对石榴斜长角闪岩中的锆石进行SIMS U-Pb定年,得到492.8±5.1Ma的谐和年龄。锆石的形态特征与典型的变质锆石一致,其内包裹的石榴子石、角闪石和斜长石组合与岩石的峰期矿物组合一致。因此,锆石在峰期变质阶段结晶,所测年龄~493Ma为角闪岩相峰期变质年龄。本文研究的石榴斜长角闪岩与该区高压-超高压榴辉岩在野外产状、P-T轨迹和变质年龄等方面密切相关,暗示ca.490Ma是该区高压-超高压变质作用的一个重要时间节点。石榴斜长角闪岩和榴辉岩之间的变质差异,表明东昆仑早古生代经历了多阶段的变质作用,不同岩石记录了原特提斯洋俯冲-碰撞过程的不同阶段。本文获得的变质P-T轨迹和变质年龄可为进一步探究东昆仑早古生代高压-超高压变质作用提供限定。 相似文献
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扬子板块西缘的康定杂岩为一套由侵入岩和变质岩共同组成的岩浆-变质混合杂岩,是研究罗迪尼亚超大陆裂解的重要窗口。长期以来对康定杂岩中的岩浆杂岩研究较多,但对变质杂岩研究较为薄弱。为全面了解康定杂岩形成的构造背景及成因机制,本文对扬子板块西缘的攀枝花大田地区康定群咱里组石榴夕线黑云斜长片麻岩进行了详细的岩相学、矿物地球化学、变质P-T条件估算研究,同时对同一层位的石榴二云片岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb年代学分析。结果表明：石榴夕线黑云斜长片麻岩可识别出三期变质矿物组合：进变质阶段矿物组合（M1）为石榴子石变斑晶核部及其核部包裹体（石榴子石核部＋第一期黑云母＋第一期夕线石＋钛铁矿＋石英）,P-T条件为609～690℃-0.2～0.3 GPa;峰期变质阶段矿物组合（M2）为石榴子石变斑晶幔部及变基质矿物（石榴子石幔部＋第二期黑云母＋第二期夕线石＋斜长石＋石英）,P-T条件为643～732℃-0.20～0.51GPa;退变质阶段矿物组合（M3）为石榴子石变斑晶边部及变基质矿物（石榴子石边部＋第二期黑云母＋第二期夕线石＋斜长石＋石英）,P-T条件为602～687℃-0.27～0.39 GPa。石榴夕线黑云斜长片麻岩记录了具近等压冷却型（IBC）的逆时针P-T演化轨迹;石榴二云片岩锆石U-Pb定年结果表明区内的变质时代为842±10Ma,综合分析表明：扬子板块西缘的变质杂岩形成于拉张环境,结合区内的同期岩浆活动特征,认为区内新元古代变质事件可能与超级地幔柱引发的岩浆活动有关。 相似文献
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P. N. Gramenitskaya E. N. Gramenitskii O. V. Kononov 《Moscow University Geology Bulletin》2013,68(4):242-252
Based on the results of microprobe analyses, six groups of calcium amphiboles were distinguished for the Tyrnyauz deposit. Group I (mainly edenite) includes amphiboles of hornfels and periskarn rocks. Groups II-VI (actinolite-hastingsite series) are related to post-skarn metasomatic rocks of the productive stage after hornfels (II), the tonalite and plagiogranite complex (III), ultrabasic rocks (IV), pyroxene-plagioclase periskarn rocks (V), and skarn (VI). Group IV is represented by actinolite; group VI, by hastingsite; groups II, III, and V, by hornblende varieties. 相似文献
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徐州-宿州地区榴辉岩类捕虏体中角闪石的结构、矿物化学及成因意义 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
徐州-宿州地区中生代闪长质岩石中存在丰富的榴辉岩类捕虏体。对该类捕虏体的岩相学和矿物化学研究表明，其中的角闪石具有4种产状：1）位于石榴石中的早期角闪石包裹体，为镁质普通角闪石；2）与榴辉岩中矿物平衡存在的原生角闪石，为韭闪石或韭闪石质普通角闪石；3）位于石榴石和单斜辉石周边的退变角闪石，主要为浅闪石质和阳起石质普通角闪石；4）沿单斜辉石解理分布的出溶角闪石，主要为浅闪石、浅闪石质角闪石和含亚铁韭闪石质普通角闪石。不同产状角闪石矿物化学成分的差异和温压估算结果显示，榴辉岩类捕虏体经历了一个顺时针的P—T演化轨迹，进而反映了中生代早期华北克拉通东部造山作用的存在。 相似文献
13.
Actinolite, hornblende and biotite coexisting in greenschist mafic metagreywackes have been analysed with the electron microprobe to obtain information on their chemical relationship during metamorphism. As in some other parts of the world, the two calcic amphiboles coexist in the greenschist facies because of a miscibility gap between them which is observed under conditions of low-pressure regional metamorphism; it is thought that the two amphiboles are in equilibrium, or at least that the actinolite participated in hornblendeforming reactions. Contact metamorphism by granitic intrusives of these metagreywackes has converted them to hornblende hornfelses with the assemblage hornblende, andesine, quartz, biotite±cummingtonite; the hornblendes of the hornfelses are found to have compositions between actinolite and hornblende of the greenschists, and frequently show fine exsolution lamellae of cummingtonite as a result of oversaturation in this component. The distribution of Fe-Mg between hornblende and biotite changes from the greenschist to the hornblende hornfels facies, and the K
D is probably dependent on AlVI in the hornblende. 相似文献
14.
T. H. Green 《Australian Journal of Earth Sciences》2013,60(2):405-418
A Devonian granite complex intrudes Precambrian and Silurian siltstones and sandstones as well as (?) Cambrian volcanics and dunite. Metamorphism of the Precambrian sediments is slight, and an andalusite‐bearing, pelitic hornfels is the only characteristic assemblage. The (?) Cambrian volcanics give rise to a variety of assemblages; (1) lime‐ and ferromagnesia‐rich (hypersthene — cummingtonite — labradorite; diopside — hornblende — labradorite); (2) magnesia‐rich (cordierite — hypersthene; cordierite — anthophyllite); (3) ultrabasic (olivine and/or pleonaste). Biotite (or phlogopite) is an almost invariable component, and garnet may also be present in these groups. No significant metamorphism of the dunite is evident; minor development of veins and segregrations of aragonite, magnetite, phlogopite, brucite, chalcedony and antigorite may result from low‐grade hydrothermal activity Metamorphic assemblages in calcareous Silurian siltstones contain garnet, diopside, calcite and epidote. A characteristic feature of the contact metamorphic aureole is the occurrence of diopside‐rich bodies in granite, volcanic hornfels, quartzite and dunite host rocks. 相似文献
15.
Chemial analyses of twelve amphiboles from the area around Terakanambi are presented. Results indicate that they are ferro-hornblende
and ferro-pargasitic hornblende types in banded iron formations; magnesio hornblende in ultramafic rocks and edenite; and
ferroan pargasite and ferroan pargasitic hornblende types in calcamphibolites. Titanium content in the amphiboles of the present
study is relatively low compared to results from similar zones elsewhere. The lower titanium content of the amphiboles may
be attributed to either bulk chemical composition or to low oxygen fugacity. Mg/Fe ratios vary considerably and it is mainly
controlled by host rock composition. The plots of calcic amphiboles on (lOONa/Ca + Na)/(100 Al/Si + Al) and Aliv/Alvi diagrams indicate that they are of medium to low pressure type. 相似文献
16.
南太行山地区中基性侵入岩中角闪石的矿物学及其成因 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
角闪石作为南太行山地区中基性侵入岩中主要组成矿物,其详细的成因矿物学研究对了解该套岩石的形成机理具有重要意义。电子探针分析表明角闪石的成分变化很大如SiⅣ、AlⅣ和A位置上的Na和K离子,主要为韭闪石、韭闪石质普通角闪石、普通角闪石和阳起石质普通角闪石。且富镁和钙,为钙镁质角闪石。同时,不同岩石类型中的角闪石的组成无显著差异。大颗粒的核心部位形成于深部岩浆房中(18 ~25km),其组成的连续变化主要反映结晶深度的不同。角闪石的成因矿物学研究表明该套岩石不可能来源于华北古老的下地壳,而可能起源于新增生的下地壳和/或壳幔过渡带。 相似文献
17.
D. Choudari Kamineni 《Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology》1986,93(4):471-481
Calcic amphiboles are ubiquitous in the East Bull Lake anorthosite-gabbro complex, northeastern Ontario. The mode of occurrence suggests the amphiboles replaced clinopyroxene throughout the stratigraphic levels of the pluton, but they are also prolific in the top younger units. Three types of amphiboles, namely (1) tremolite-actinolite, (2) actinolitic hornblende and (3) hornblende, were identified. The composition of the amphiboles shows that they define a continuous series without any obvious compositional-miscibility gap. The analyses further indicated that the amphiboles evolved from actinolite to hornblende through coupled substitution involving edenite and tschermakite end members. Among the three coexisting amphiboles, chlorine is concentrated in hornblende. This is due to preferential location of hornblende along grain boundaries and/or its favourable structure.The compositional variability of amphiboles is controlled by (1) bulk rock composition and (2) faulting and fracturing. The most Fe- and Al-rich hornblendes are confined generally to top units in the gabbro. These units are rich in Si and Fe, but relatively poor in Mg. The Mg-rich tremolite is restricted to a Si-poor, Mg-rich troctolite unit. Amphiboles in gabbro samples from fault zones also contain relatively Mg-rich calcic amphibole. The fault gabbro is highly oxidized. 相似文献
18.
A garnet–hornblende geothermometer: calibration, testing, and application to the Pelona Schist, Southern California 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract A garnet–hornblende Fe–Mg exchange geothermometer has been calibrated against the garnet–clinopyroxene geothermometer of Ellis & Green (1979) using data on coexisting garnet + hornblende + clinopyroxene in amphibolite and granulite facies metamorphic assemblages. Data for the Fe–Mg exchange reaction between garnet and hornblende have been fitted to the equation. In KD=Δ (XCa,g) where KD is the Fe–Mg distribution coefficient, using a robust regression approach, giving a thermometer of the form: with very satisfactory agreement between garnet–hornblende and garnet–clinopyroxene temperatures. The thermometer is applicable below about 850°C to rocks with Mn-poor garnet and common hornblende of widely varying chemistry metamorphosed at low aO2. Application of the garnet–hornblende geothermometer to Dalradian garnet amphibolites gives temperatures in good agreement with those predicted by pelite petrogenetic grids, ranging from 520°C for the lower garnet zone to 565–610°C for the staurolite to kyanite zones. These results suggest that systematic errors introduced by closure temperature problems in the application of the garnet–clinopyroxene geothermometer to the ‘calibration’data set are not serious. Application to ‘eclogitic’garnet amphibolites suggests that garnet and hornblende seldom attain Fe–Mg exchange equilibrium in these rocks. Quartzo-feldspathic and mafic schists of the Pelona Schist on Sierra Pelona, Southern California, were metamorphosed under high pressure greenschist, epidote–amphibolite and (oligoclase) amphibolite facies beneath the Vincent Thrust at pressures deduced to be 10±1 kbar using the phengite geobarometer, and 8–9kbar using the jadeite content of clinopyroxene in equilibrium with oligoclase and quartz. Application of the garnet–hornblende thermometer gives temperatures ranging from about 480°C at the garnet isograd through 570°C at the oligoclase isograd to a maximum of 620–650°C near the thrust. Inverted thermal gradients beneath the Vincent Thrust were in the range 170 to 250°C per km close to the thrust. 相似文献
19.
N. G. Konopleva G. Yu. Ivanyuk Ya. A. Pakhomovsky V. N. Yakovenchuk Yu. P. Men’shikov Yu. A. Korchak 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2008,50(8):720-731
The rocks of the Khibiny pluton contain 25 amphibole varieties, including edenite, fluoredenite, kaersutite, pargasite, ferropargasite, hastingsite, magnesiohastingsite, katophorite, ferrikatophorite, magnesiokatophorite, magnesioferrikatophorite, magnesioferrifluorkatophorite, ferrimagnesiotaramite, ferrorichterite, potassium ferrorichterite, richterite, potassium richterite, potassium fluorrichterite, arfvedsonite, potassium arfvedsonite, magnesioarfvedsonite, magnesioriebeckite, ferriferronyboite, ferrinyboite, and ferroeckermannite. The composition of rock-forming amphiboles changes symmetrically relative to the Central Ring of the pluton; i.e., amphiboles enriched in K, Ca, Mg, and Si are typical of foyaite near and within the Central Ring. The Fe and Mn contents in amphiboles increase in the direction from marginal part of the pluton to its center. Foyaite of the marginal zone contains ferroeckermannite, richterite, arfvedsonite, and ferrorichterite; edenite is typical of foyaite and hornfels of the Minor Arc. Between the Minor Arc and the Central Ring, foyaite contains ferroeckermannite, arfvedsonite, and richterite; amphiboles in rischorrite, foidolite and hornfels of the Central Ring are (potassium) arfvedsonite, (potassium) richterite, magnesiokatophorite, magnesioarfvedsonite, ferroeckermannite, and ferriferronyboite; amphiboles in foyaite within the Central Ring, in the central part of the pluton, are arfvedsonite, magnesioarfvedsonite, ferriferronyboite, katophorite, and richterite. It is suggested that such zoning formed due to the alteration of foyaite by a foidolite melt intruded into the Main (Central) Ring Fault. 相似文献
20.
N. R. Daczko J. A. Stevenson G. L. Clarke K. A. Klepeis 《Journal of Metamorphic Geology》2002,20(7):669-682
Three texturally distinct symplectites occur in mafic granofels of the Arthur River Complex at MtDaniel, Fiordland, New Zealand. These include symplectic intergrowths of clinopyroxene and kyanite, described here for the first time. Pods of mafic granofels occur within the contact aureole of the Early Cretaceous Western Fiordland Orthogneiss batholith. The pods have cores formed entirely of garnet and clinopyroxene, and rims of pseudomorphous coarse‐grained symplectic intergrowths of hornblende and clinozoisite that reflect hydration at moderate to high‐P. These hornfelsic rocks are enveloped by a hornblende–clinozoisite gneissic foliation (S1). Narrow garnet reaction zones, in which hornblende and clinozoisite are replaced by garnet–clinopyroxene assemblages, developed adjacent to fractures and veins that cut S1. Fine‐grained symplectic intergrowths of (1) clinopyroxene and kyanite and (2) clinozoisite, quartz, kyanite and plagioclase form part of the garnet reaction zones and partially replace coarse‐grained S1 hornblende and clinozoisite. The development of the garnet reaction zones and symplectites was promoted by dehydration most probably following cooling of the contact aureole. Maps of oxide weight percent and cation proportions, calculated by performing matrix corrections on maps of X‐ray intensities, are used to study the microstructure of the symplectites. 相似文献