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根据新奥法隧道施工理论,结合杭州市象山隧道施工的实例,扼要地介绍了浅埋土质隧道(暗挖法)施工的CRD工法,全面阐述了浅埋土质隧道CRD工法的施工要点。 相似文献
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求水山隧道下穿机荷高速段新奥法施工有限元计算 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
结合求水山隧道的暗挖法施工方案,对软土地区浅埋隧道下穿高速公路的施工过程进行了有限元模拟,以用于评价按该施工方案施工时对其上部高速公路的影响。由于该段隧道最小埋深仅4 m,且上部还有高速公路车辆荷载,因此,在设计时采用了新奥法结合管棚工法的方案。有限元建模使用平面应变单元,通过引入应力释放分析步和使用追踪单元等方法充分体现了新奥法的特点,并通过设置耦合和弹簧的方法实现了管棚工法的模拟,在计算中还考虑了开挖顺序和支护顺序的影响。研究结果表明：对于上部有荷载的浅埋暗挖隧道,控制衬砌的水平向变形能改善衬砌环的工作状态,因此,可显著减少开挖引起的隧道顶面沉降,新奥法结合管棚工法可较好地控制该类型隧道开挖引起的地表沉降变形。 相似文献
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地铁暗挖隧道上覆地层大变形规律分析 总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9
地铁隧道施工扰动地层,地层应力释放产生相应变形,并且在不同条件下变形量表现出较大的差异。通过对深圳地铁Ⅰ期工程3A标国老区间隧道横断面地层深部位移的现场实测和回归分析,得出了深圳富水软弱地层中浅埋暗挖法施工地层运动的基本规律。由此提出控制地层大变形的技术措施,在Ⅰ期工程的后期施工中得到充分利用,取得了较好的指导施工效果。 相似文献
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城市地铁复杂洞群浅埋暗挖法的有限元模拟 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：17
以北京地铁复-八线王府井至东单区间隧道的施工为例，论述了城市复杂洞群浅埋暗挖法的有限元模拟，应用三维有限元理论研究、分析了施工效应问题，并对复杂洞群系统施工工艺进行了优化，解决了一系列施工中的难题，取得了很好效益。 相似文献
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通过搜集大量文献,系统地总结了地表沉降槽特性参数的取值方法,并以中国20多个城市的地铁工程地表沉降实测资料为背景,基于Peck公式反演分析法,获取了隧道在不同相对埋深 、不同地层条件和不同施工方法下的地表最大沉降量 、沉降槽宽度k、地层损失率 等参数的变化规律。研究结果表明,（1）采用Peck法估算地表沉降需要基于大量实测资料和结合地域特性和具体施工方法才能得到比较合理的预测结果,不同地区地铁隧道的相对埋深 为0.55～4.43,其地表最大沉降量 为 1.5～ 146.0 mm,沉降槽宽度系数 为0.13～1.60,地层损失率 为0.06%～6.90%,其中 和k与 呈反相关, 受施工工艺和地层条件影响较大;（2）砂性土地层中浅埋暗挖法及其辅助工法的灵活性优于盾构法,黏性土及其互层地层中的盾构法施工在控制地层损失上较浅埋暗挖法要好。 相似文献
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Wu Yu-shan 《岩土力学》1982,3(1):75-84
The tunnel construction method based on “NATM” principle is tried and has been spread out gradually in china . It is important to monitor the tunnel opening during the construction with “NATM” , which is still a weak link in china. This paper briefly sums up the basic conception and direction principle of “NATM”, and it also expounds of significance and main contents of site monitoring. Furthermore, there gives an example to explain the results of monitoring at the tunnel of “Mine Yen” in Japan. The method of so called “Direct-strain-control” which was proposed by Prof. Shunsuke Sakurai of Kobe university in Japan introduced emphatically in this paper. This method considers the strain as a failure criterion to evaluate the stability of tunnel opening. 相似文献
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In all kinds of tunnel excavations, especially those excavated in cities, it is important to control surface settlements and prevent damage to the surface and subsurface structures. For this purpose, in weak rocks and soils, the umbrella arch method (UAM) has been used in addition to the new Austrian tunneling method (NATM). NATM and UAM are the best-known classical methods used in tunnel excavation. In classical tunneling, NATM is usually preferred in normal rocks. However, in some cases, NATM may be insufficient. UAM is a very effective alternative especially in soils and weak rocks. In soil and weak rocks, UAM is especially necessary to prevent excessive deformations. Selection of UAM or NATM is based on the following factors: cost comparison of NATM and UAM, allowable deformations, quality of rock or soil, application time of NATM and UAM, availability of skilled workers, and qualification level of the workers. Therefore, selecting the excavation method in these kinds of grounds is vital in terms of achieving the project goals in time, managing the project costs effectively, and controlling the probable deformations on nearby structures. A critical issue in successful tunneling application is the ability to evaluate and predict the deformations, costs, and project time. In this paper, application times, costs, and deformation effects are compared between NATM and UAM in sensitive regions at the Uskudar-Umraniye-Cekmekoy metro project (UUCMP). Also, efficiency of the deformation control of UAM is demonstrated by using the 2D numerical analysis method. UUCMP is part of the Istanbul metro network. The tunnels have a cross section of 75.60 m2 for NATM and 83.42 m2 for UAM. Geology in this section is composed of weak sandstone. Diabase and andesite dykes are also rarely observed. This study shows that the construction cost of UAM are 1.7 times more expensive than NATM. Although application time of UAM is 2.5 times longer than NATM, it is 2.5 times more efficient in controlling the deformations. This efficiency in controlling the deformations is confirmed via two-dimensional numerical analyses. 相似文献
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隧道施工技术复杂,安全制约因素多,各种工程事故时有发生,解决这类问题的重要措施就是在施工期间开展严密的监控量测。通过监测来准确地预报隧道工程及周围环境的变化,确保施工的安全进行。施工中的监控量测工作在隧道建设中发挥着重要的作用。在施工中,对围岩变形进行监测,依据监测数据对围岩稳定性做出判断,从而使客观地评价支护与围岩的状态和合理地设计成为可能。以乌竹岭隧道施工过程中监控量测工作的安排布置及具体操作为例,介绍了监控量测在新奥法施工隧道中的应用。 相似文献
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Mehmet Ozcelik 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2018,36(6):3437-3449
Mechanized tunnelling is a well-established tunnel construction method which allows constructing tunnels in various conditions including mixed ground conditions as well as tunnels in vulnerable urban areas. The selection of the excavator suitable for the geological structure is important in terms of realizing an efficient tunnel excavation. Tunnel excavation studies of Istanbul Kabatas–Mecidiyeköy Metro tunnels are implemented as a double tube. Geology in this section is composed of sandstone, siltstone, mudstone interbedded or as separate units along with dyke intrusions. Calcareous clay, clayey limestone, clayey sand are also rarely observed. Between the Kabatas–Mecidiyekoy tunnels includes two types of mechanical excavation methods namely tunnel boring machine (TBM) and new Austrian tunnelling method (NATM). Main purpose of this study is mixed ground and their impacts on mechanized tunnelling. At the end, some issues have been presented which seems to be important for the success of TBM and NATM in the mixed grounds. As the tunnel excavation studies continued, the problem of collapse on the ground surface of Barbaros Boulevard in Besiktas station increased the importance of tunnel excavation under mixed ground conditions. 相似文献
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Acta Geotechnica - The 3D laser scanning technology is implemented to multi-temporally scan the lining of a NATM tunnel during construction. An improved moving average method (IMAM) is firstly... 相似文献
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The horizontal displacements are monitored during excavation procedure in the sidewalls of Fuxingmen Station, a returning tunnel of Beijing Subway buried in soil media. Based on these results with those obtained from other engineering projects, the characteristics of horizontal displacement are analyzed in shallow soil tunnels during grouting and excavation procedure of the tunnels. The usage of inclinometer for construction monitoring is studied primarily, and a new underground construction method in soil media, i.e., grouting prior to NATM construction is assessed. 相似文献
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本文根据北京地铁复兴门折返站工程开挖全过程中隧洞侧壁土体水平位移观测结果,结合其它工程的观测资料,分析了浅埋隧洞注浆开挖全过程中土体水平位移的一些规律。初步探讨了如何运用测斜仪在施工过程中进行安全观测的问题,并从水平位移这个角度评价一种先在土体中注浆然后采用新奥法施工的新施工方法。 相似文献
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福龙路横龙山隧道采用新奥法施工,介绍了横龙山隧道超大断面喇叭口段施工监测对围岩位移及受力变化的监控量测技术,介绍了该项目根据监控量测分析处理结果及时调整隧道预应力锚杆等支护系统设计参数。实施结果表明,周密的施工监控量测及分析工作对于确保隧道的施工安全、支护的经济合理,以及获得可靠的设计参数起到关键作用。 相似文献