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1.
A granite‐related scheelite deposit has been recently discovered in the Wuyi metallogenic belt of southeast China. The veinlet–disseminated scheelite occurs mainly in the inner and outer contact zones of the porphyritic biotite granite, spatially associated with potassic feldspathization and silicification. Re–Os dating of molybdenite intergrowths with scheelite yield a well‐constrained isochron age of 170.4 ± 1.2 Ma, coeval with the LA–MC–ICP–MS concordant zircon age of porphyritic biotite granite (167.6 ± 2.2 Ma), indicating that the Lunwei W deposit was formed in the Middle Jurassic (~170 Ma). We identify three stages of ore formation (from early to late): (I) the quartz–K‐feldspar–scheelite stage; (II) the quartz–polymetallic sulfide stage; and (III) the quartz–carbonate stage. Based on petrographic observations and microthermometric criteria, the fluid inclusions in the scheelite and quartz are determined to be mainly aqueous two‐phase (liquid‐rich and gas‐rich) fluid inclusions, with minor gas‐pure and CO2‐bearing fluid inclusions. Ore‐forming fluids in the Lunwei W deposit show a successive decrease in temperature and salinity from Stage I to Stage III. The homogenization temperature decreases from an average of 299 °C in Stage I, through 251 °C in Stage II, to 212 °C in Stage III, with a corresponding change in salinity from an average of 5.8 wt.%, through 5.2 wt.%, to 3.4 wt.%. The ore‐forming fluids have intermediate to low temperatures and low salinities, belonging to the H2O–NaCl ± CO2 system. The δ18OH2O values vary from 1.8‰ to 3.3‰, and the δDV‐SMOW values vary from –66‰ to –76‰, suggesting that the ore‐forming fluid was primarily of magmatic water mixed with various amounts of meteoric water. Sulfur isotope compositions of sulfides (δ34S ranging from –1.1‰ to +2.4‰) and Re contents in molybdenite (1.45–19.25 µg/g, mean of 8.97 µg/g) indicate that the ore‐forming materials originated mainly in the crust. The primary mechanism for mineral deposition in the Lunwei W deposit was a decrease in temperature and the mixing of magmatic and meteoric water. The Lunwei deposit can be classified as a porphyry‐type scheelite deposit and is a product of widespread tungsten mineralization in South China. We summarize the geological characteristics of typical W deposits (the Xingluokeng, Shangfang, and Lunwei deposits) in the Wuyi metallogenic belt and suggest that porphyry and skarn scheelite deposits should be considered the principal exploration targets in this area.  相似文献   

2.
In Kamchatka, Central Koryak, Central Kamchatka and East Kamchatka metallogenic belts are distributed from northwest to southeast. K–Ar age, sulfur isotopic composition of sulfide minerals, and bulk chemical compositions of ores were analyzed for 13 ore deposits including hydrothermal gold‐silver and base metal, in order to elucidate the geological time periods of ore formation, relationship to regional volcanic belts, type of mineralization, and origin of sulfur in sulfides. The dating yielded ore‐forming ages of 41 Ma for the Ametistovoe deposit in the Central Koryak, 17.1 Ma for the Zolotoe deposit and 6.9 Ma for the Aginskoe deposit in the Central Kamchatka, and 7.4 Ma for the Porozhistoe deposit and 5.1 Ma for the Vilyuchinskoe deposit in the East Kamchatka metallogenic belt. The data combined with previous data of ore‐forming ages indicate that the time periods of ore formation in these metallogenic belts become young towards the southeast. The averaged δ34SCDT of sulfides are ?2.8‰ for the Ametistovoe deposit in Central Koryak, ?1.8‰ to +2.0‰ (av. ?0.1‰) for the Zolotoe, Aginskoe, Baranievskoe and Ozernovskoe deposits in Central Kamchatka, and ?0.7 to +3.8‰ (av. +1.7‰) for Bolshe‐Bannoe, Kumroch, Vilyuchinskoe, Bystrinskoe, Asachinskoe, Rodnikovoe, and Mutnovskoe deposits in East Kamchatka. The negative δ34SCDT value from the Ametistovoe deposit in Central Koryak is ascribed to the contamination of 32S‐enriched sedimentary sulfur in the Ukelayat‐Lesnaya River trough of basement rock. Comparison of the sulfur isotope compositions of the mineral deposits shows similarity between the Central Koryak and Magadan metallogenic belts, and East Kamchatka and Kuril Islands belts. The Central Kamchatka belt is intermediate between these two groups in term of sulfur isotopic composition.  相似文献   

3.
The Haobugao deposit, located in the southern segment of the Great Xing'an Range, is a famous skarn‐related Pb‐Zn‐(Cu)‐(Fe) deposit in northern China. The results of our fluid inclusion research indicate that garnets of the early stage (I skarn stage) contain three types of fluid inclusions (consistent with the Mesozoic granites): vapor‐rich inclusions (type LV, with VH2O/(VH2O + LH2O) < 50 vol %, and the majority are 5–25 vol %), liquid‐rich two‐phase aqueous inclusions (type VL, with VH2O/(VH2O + LH2O) > 50 vol %, the majority are 60–80 vol %), and halite‐bearing multiphase inclusions (type SL). These different types of fluid inclusions are totally homogenized at similar temperatures (around 320–420°C), indicating that the ore‐forming fluids of the early mineralization stage may belong to a boiling fluid system. The hydrothermal fluids of the middle mineralization stage (II, magnetite‐quartz) are characterized by liquid‐rich two‐phase aqueous inclusions (type VL, homogenization temperatures of 309–439°C and salinities of 9.5–14.9 wt % NaCl eqv.) that coexist with vapor‐rich inclusions (type LV, homogenization temperatures of 284–365°C and salinities of 5.2–10.4 wt % NaCl eqv.). Minerals of the late mineralization stage (III sulfide‐quartz stage and IV sulfide‐calcite stage) only contain liquid‐rich aqueous inclusions (type VL). These inclusions are totally homogenized at temperatures of 145–240°C, and the calculated salinities range from 2.0 to 12.6 wt % NaCl eqv. Therefore, the ore‐forming fluids of the late stage are NaCl‐H2O‐type hydrothermal solutions of low to medium temperature and low salinity. The δD values and calculated δ18OSMOW values of ore‐forming fluids of the deposit are in the range of ?4.8 to 2.65‰ and ?127.3‰ to ?144.1‰, respectively, indicating that ore‐forming fluids of the Haobugao deposit originated from the mixing of magmatic fluid and meteoric water. The S‐Pb isotopic compositions of sulfides indicate that the ore‐forming materials are mainly derived from underlying magma. Zircon grains from the mineralization‐related granite in the mining area yield a weighted 206Pb/238U mean age of 144.8 ±0.8 Ma, which is consistent with a molybdenite Re‐Os model age (140.3 ±3.4 Ma). Therefore, the Haobugao deposit formed in the Early Cretaceous, and it is the product of a magmatic hydrothermal system.  相似文献   

4.
银洞坡金矿位于桐柏县围山城金银矿带的中部,为一超大型金矿床,伴生银、铅锌。对金矿石中主要成矿阶段流体包裹体进行了详细的岩相学、显微测温及激光拉曼光谱成分研究,结果表明：金矿石中发育气液两相包裹体、富气相包裹体和含CO2三相包裹体,流体成分为H2O NaCl CO2体系,含少量N2、CH4、H2S和H2。流体不混溶是导致矿质沉淀的主要因素。3类包裹体的均一温度为1692～3992 ℃,流体盐度为18%～122%,其中含CO2三相包裹体的盐度明显小于气液两相包裹体的盐度。利用不混溶体系估算得到包裹体的捕获压力为62～1263 MPa,成矿深度为52 km左右。矿石中黄铁矿的δ34S为16‰~33‰,围岩中纹层状黄铁矿的δ34S为33‰～62‰,矿石中的δ34S小于围岩中δ34S值,表明成矿物质中的硫可能来源于地幔硫和围岩硫的混合。  相似文献   

5.
The Bangbu gold deposit is a large orogenic gold deposit in Tibet formed during the AlpineHimalayan collision. Ore bodies(auriferous quartz veins) are controlled by the E-W-trending Qusong-Cuogu-Zhemulang brittle-ductile shear zone. Quartz veins at the deposit can be divided into three types: pre-metallogenic hook-like quartz veins, metallogenic auriferous quartz veins, and postmetallogenic N-S quartz veins. Four stages of mineralization in the auriferous quartz veins have been identified:(1) Stage S1 quartz+coarse-grained sulfides,(2) Stage S2 gold+fine-grained sulfides,(3) Stage S3 quartz+carbonates, and(4) Stage S4 quartz+ greigite. Fluid inclusions indicate the oreforming fluid was CO_2-N_2-CH_4 rich with homogenization temperatures of 170–261°C, salinities 4.34–7.45 wt% Na Cl equivalent. δ~(18)Ofluid(3.98‰–7.18‰) and low δDV-SMOW(-90‰ to-44‰) for auriferous quartz veins suggest ore-forming fluids were mainly metamorphic in origin, with some addition of organic matter. Quartz vein pyrite has δ~(34)SV-CDT values of 1.2‰–3.6‰(an average of 2.2‰), whereas pyrite from phyllite has δ~(34)SV-CDT 5.7‰–9.9‰(an average of 7.4‰). Quartz vein pyrites yield 206Pb/204 Pb ratios of 18.662–18.764, 207Pb/204 Pb 15.650–15.683, and ~(208)Pb/204 Pb 38.901–39.079. These isotopic data indicate Bangbu ore-forming materials were probably derived from the Langjiexue accretionary wedge. 40Ar/39 Ar ages for sericite from auriferous sulfide-quartz veins yield a plateau age of 49.52 ± 0.52 Ma, an isochron age of 50.3 ± 0.31 Ma, suggesting that auriferous veins were formed during the main collisional period of the Tibet-Himalayan orogen(~65–41 Ma).  相似文献   

6.
The Mayuan stratabound Pb-Zn deposit in Nanzheng,Shaanxi Province,is located in the northern margin of the Yangtze Plate,in the southern margin of the Beiba Arch.The orebodies are stratiform and hosted in breciated dolostone of the Sinian Dengying Formation.The ore minerals are primarily sphalerite and galena,and the gangue minerals comprise of dolomite,quartz,barite,calcite and solid bitumen.Fluid inclusions from ore-stage quartz and calcite have homogenization tempreatures from 98 to 337℃ and salinities from 7.7 wt%to 22.2 wt%(NaCl equiv.).The vapor phase of the inclusions is mainly composed of CH_4 with minor CO_2 and H_2S.The δD_(fluid) values of fluid inclusions in quartz and calcite display a range from-68‰ to-113‰(SMOW),and the δ~(18)O_(fluid)values calculated from δ~(18)O_(quartz) and δ~(18)O_(calcite) values range from 4.5‰ to 16.7‰(SMOW).These data suggest that the ore-forming fluids may have been derived from evaporitic sea water that had reacted with organic matter.The δ~(13)C_(CH4) values of CH_4 in fluid inclusions range from-37.2‰ to-21.0‰(PDB),suggesting that the CH_4 in the ore-forming fluids was mainly derived from organic matter.This,together with the abundance of solid bitumen in the ores,suggest that organic matter played an important role in mineralization,and that the thermochemical sulfate reduction(TSR) was the main mechanism of sulfide precipitation.The Mayuan Pb-Zn deposit is a carbonate-hosted epigenetic deposit that may be classified as a Mississippi Valley type(MVT) deposit.  相似文献   

7.
黔东南地处江南造山带西南段雪峰隆起西南端,区内金矿床(点)广布,是湘黔金矿集中区的重要组成部分。平秋金矿是该区金矿床的典型代表,其矿体产于下江群番召组浅变质火山-沉积岩,严格受北东向断裂褶皱控制。为理清其成因,对平秋金矿床含矿石英脉中的石英包裹体进行了氢、氧同位素测试。结果显示,其δD为-51.3‰~-59‰,δ18OH2O-SMOW为4.46‰~8.16‰,表明平秋金矿成矿期流体以变质水为主。对成矿期黄铁矿的硫同位素分析结果表明,其δ34S值为-1.86‰~4.55‰,而围岩下江群浅变质岩中黄铁矿的δ34S值为9.63‰~13.56‰,二者相差巨大,表明矿床中硫不是直接来自于赋矿围岩。根据上述氢、氧、硫同位素测定结果并结合区域地质背景,本文认为平秋金矿的成矿流体和成矿物质源自下伏地层的变质脱水作用,成矿作用与加里东运动造成的变质变形有关。  相似文献   

8.
海连富  刘安璐  陶瑞  白金鹤  宋扬 《地球科学》2021,46(12):4274-4290
卫宁北山地区是宁夏境内最有望实现找矿突破的多金属矿成矿区之一,已发现众多Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn、Fe、Co等矿点或矿化点.金场子金矿是该地区已发现的最大的金矿床,矿体主要赋存在前黑山组及中宁组内的层间断裂破碎带中,呈东西向带状分布,产状与地层近乎一致.区域上除少量闪长玢岩脉出露外,岩浆岩不发育.为了探讨金场子金矿成矿流体性质、来源和矿床成因,对研究区流体包裹体和C-H-O同位素进行了研究.金场子金矿床成矿热液期可划分为4个成矿阶段,从早到晚分别是绢云母-黄铁矿-石英阶段（Ⅰ）、黄铁矿-重晶石-石英阶段（Ⅱ）、多金属硫化物-碳酸盐-石英阶段（Ⅲ）和黄铁矿-碳酸盐阶段（Ⅳ）,其中Ⅲ阶段为主成矿阶段.不同成矿阶段的流体包裹体有4种类型,分别是水溶液包裹体、纯CO2包裹体、CO2-H2O包裹体和含子晶多相包裹体.显微测温结果显示,成矿流体的完全均一温度介于171~396 ℃,主要集中于180~270 ℃,盐度介于1.30%~10.99% NaCl equiv,密度为0.24~0.78 g/cm3,为中低温、低盐度、低密度的CO2-H2O-NaCl体系,含有少量N2.热液期石英的δD值为-66.0‰~-32.0‰,δ18OV-SMOW值为+19.7‰~+22.6‰,指示成矿流体为变质流体.C同位素显示,晚阶段（Ⅳ）方解石和菱铁矿的δ13C介于-2.540‰~-0.736‰,表明成矿流体中的C具有混合来源的特点,奥陶系-石炭系陆源碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩的变质脱水作用形成的流体可能是金成矿流体的主要来源.成矿过程中流体发生了明显的不混溶现象,是造成金沉淀的重要因素.矿床成因类型属造山型金矿.   相似文献   

9.
The Nuri Cu‐W‐Mo deposit is located in the southern subzone of the Cenozoic Gangdese Cu‐Mo metallogenic belt. The intrusive rocks exposed in the Nuri ore district consist of quartz diorite, granodiorite, monzogranite, granite porphyry, quartz diorite porphyrite and granodiorite porphyry, all of which intrude in the Cretaceous strata of the Bima Group. Owing to the intense metasomatism and hydrothermal alteration, carbonate rocks of the Bima Group form stratiform skarn and hornfels. The mineralization at the Nuri deposit is dominated by skarn, quartz vein and porphyry type. Ore minerals are chalcopyrite, pyrite, molybdenite, scheelite, bornite and tetrahedrite, etc. The oxidized orebodies contain malachite and covellite on the surface. The mineralization of the Nuri deposit is divided into skarn stage, retrograde stage, oxide stage, quartz‐polymetallic sulfide stage and quartz‐carbonate stage. Detailed petrographic observation on the fluid inclusions in garnet, scheelite and quartz from the different stages shows that there are four types of primary fluid inclusions: two‐phase aqueous inclusions, daughter mineral‐bearing multiphase inclusions, CO2‐rich inclusions and single‐phase inclusions. The homogenization temperature of the fluid inclusions are 280°C–386°C (skarn stage), 200°C–340°C (oxide stage), 140°C–375°C (quartz‐polymetallic sulfide stage) and 160°C–280°C (quartz‐carbonate stage), showing a temperature decreasing trend from the skarn stage to the quartz‐carbonate stage. The salinity of the corresponding stages are 2.9%–49.7 wt% (NaCl) equiv., 2.1%–7.2 wt% (NaCl) equiv., 2.6%–55.8 wt% (NaCl) equiv. and 1.2%–15.3 wt% (NaCl) equiv., respectively. The analyses of CO2‐rich inclusions suggest that the ore‐forming pressures are 22.1 M Pa–50.4 M Pa, corresponding to the depth of 0.9 km–2.2 km. The Laser Raman spectrum of the inclusions shows the fluid compositions are dominated in H2O, with some CO2 and very little CH4, N2, etc. δD values of garnet are between ?114.4‰ and ?108.7‰ and δ18OH2O between 5.9‰ and 6.7‰; δD of scheelite range from ?103.2‰ to ?101.29‰ and δ18OH2O values between 2.17‰ and 4.09‰; δD of quartz between ?110.2‰ and ?92.5‰ and δ18OH2O between ?3.5‰ and 4.3‰. The results indicate that the fluid came from a deep magmatic hydrothermal system, and the proportion of meteoric water increased during the migration of original fluid. The δ34S values of sulfides, concentrated in a rage between ?0.32‰ to 2.5‰, show that the sulfur has a homogeneous source with characteristics of magmatic sulfur. The characters of fluid inclusions, combined with hydrogen‐oxygen and sulfur isotopes data, show that the ore‐forming fluids of the Nuri deposit formed by a relatively high temperature, high salinity fluid originated from magma, which mixed with low temperature, low salinity meteoric water during the evolution. The fluid flow through wall carbonate rocks resulted in the formation of layered skarn and generated CO2 or other gases. During the reaction, the ore‐forming fluid boiled and produced fractures when the pressure exceeded the overburden pressure. Themeteoric water mixed with the ore‐forming fluid along the fractures. The boiling changed the pressure and temperature, oxygen fugacity, physical and chemical conditions of the whole mineralization system. The escape of CO2 from the fluid by boiling resulted in scheelite precipitation. The fluid mixing and boiling reduced the solubility of metal sulfides and led the precipitation of chalcopyrite, molybdenite, pyrite and other sulfide.  相似文献   

10.
甘肃阳山金矿带构造岩浆演化与金矿成矿   总被引：10，自引：1，他引：9  
甘肃阳山金矿带位于西秦岭南部,结合同位素测年资料发现阳山金矿区在侏罗纪早期、白垩纪早期及第三纪早期曾发生3期岩浆活动;稳定同位素分析结果显示,矿石中石英的流体包裹体δD值为-75‰～-56‰,δ18OH2O为3.7‰～12.2‰,矿脉中黄铁矿及辉锑矿的δ34S为-2.2‰～-0.7‰,表明阳山金矿成矿热液及成矿物质主要来自于岩浆作用;构造变形分析显示该区在三叠纪曾发生韧性变形,在侏罗纪早期产生韧-脆性变形;侏罗纪晚期以后区内构造转为脆性,早期以逆冲推覆构造为主,晚期主要为脆性伸展活动。结合该区地质构造演化史认为本区的3期岩浆活动与区域伸展作用有关,而与岩浆侵入有关的多期岩浆热液活动是促成阳山金矿床形成的主要因素。  相似文献   

11.
The Dahutang tungsten polymetallic ore field is located north of the Nanling W-Sn polymetallic metallogenic belt and south of the Middle—Lower Yangtze River Valley Cu-Mo-Au-Fe porphyry-skarn belt.It is a newly discovered ore field,and probably represents the largest tungsten mineralization district in the world.The Shimensi deposit is one of the mineral deposits in the Dahutang ore field,and is associated with Yanshanian granites intruding into a Neoproterozoic granodiorite batholith.On the basis of geologic studies,this paper presents new petrographic,microthermometric,laser Raman spectroscopic and hydrogen and oxygen isotopic studies of fluid inclusions from the Shimensi deposit.The results show that there are three types of fluid inclusions in quartz from various mineralization stages:liquid-rich two-phase fluid inclusions,vapor-rich two-phase fluid inclusions,and three-phase fluid inclusions containing a solid crystal,with the vast majority being liquid-rich two-phase fluid inclusions.In addition,melt and melt-fluid inclusions were also found in quartz from pegmatoid bodies in the margin of the Yanshanian intrusion.The homogenization temperatures of liquid-rich two-phase fluid inclusions in quartz range from 162 to 363℃ and salinities are 0.5wt%-9.5wt%NaCI equivalent.From the early to late mineralization stages,with the decreasing of the homogenization temperature,the salinity also shows a decreasing trend.The ore-forming fluids can be approximated by a NaCl-H_2O fluid system,with small amounts of volatile components including CO_2,CH_4 and N_2,as suggested by Laser Raman spectroscopic analyses.The hydrogen and oxygen isotope data show that δ5D_(V-smow) values of bulk fluid inclusions in quartz from various mineralization stages vary from-63.8‰ to-108.4‰,and the δ~(18)O_(H2O) values calculated from the δ~(18)O_(V-)smow values of quartz vary from-2.28‰ to 7.21‰.These H-O isotopic data are interpreted to indicate that the ore-forming fluids are mainly composed of magmatic water in the early stage,and meteoric water was added and participated in mineralization in the late stage.Integrating the geological characteristics and analytical data,we propose that the ore-forming fluids of the Shimensi deposit were mainly derived from Yanshanian granitic magma,the evolution of which resulted in highly differentiated melt,as recorded by melt and melt-fluid inclusions in pegmatoid quartz,and high concentrations of metals in the fluids.Cooling of the ore-forming fluids and mixing with meteoric water may be the key factors that led to mineralization in the Dahutang tungsten polymetallic ore field.  相似文献   

12.
The Sin Quyen-Lung Po district is an important Cu metallogenic province in Vietnam, but there are few temporal and genetic constraints on deposits from this belt. Suoi Thau is one of the representative Cu deposits associated with granitic intrusion. The deposit consists of ore bodies in altered granite or along the contact zone between granite and Proterozoic meta-sedimentary rocks. The Cu-bearing intrusion is sub-alkaline I-type granite. It has a zircon U-Pb age of ~776 Ma, and has subduction-related geochemical signatures. Geochemical analysis reveals that the intrusion may be formed by melting of mafic lower crust in a subduction regime. Three stages of alteration and mineralization are identified in the Suoi Thau deposit, i.e., potassic alteration; silicification and Cu mineralization; and phyllic alteration. Two-phase aqueous fluid inclusions in quartz from silicification stage show wide ranges of homogenization temperatures(140–383℃) and salinities(4.18wt%–19.13wt%). The high temperature and high salinity natures of some inclusions are consistent with a magmatic derivation of the fluids, which is also supported by the H-O-S isotopes. Fluids in quartz have δD values of –41.9‰ to –68.8‰. The fluids in isotopic equilibrium with quartz have δ~(18)O values ranging from 7.9‰ to 9.2‰. These values are just plotted in the compositional field of magmatichydrothermal fluids in the δD_(water) versus δ~(18)O_(water) diagram. Sulfide minerals have relatively uniform δ~(34)S values from 1.84‰ to 3.57‰, which is supportive of a magmatic derivation of sulfur. The fluid inclusions with relatively low temperatures and salinities most probably represent variably cooled magmatic-hydrothermal fluids. The magmatic derivation of fluids and the close spatial relationship between Cu ore bodies and intrusion suggest that the Cu mineralization most likely had a genetic association with granite. The Suoi Thau deposit, together with other deposits in the region, may define a Neoproterozoic subduction-related ore-forming belt.  相似文献   

13.
东山湾钨钼多金属矿床为大兴安岭南段新发现的一斑岩型矿床,产于燕山晚期花岗斑岩体与二叠系的接触带附近。该矿床主要发育细脉、微细脉浸染型矿化,其钨钼银多金属热液成矿作用划分为黑钨矿-锡石-毒砂-石英阶段(Ⅰ)、毒砂-辉钼矿-石英阶段(Ⅱ)、银多金属硫化物-石英阶段(Ⅲ) 3个阶段。为了系统研究该矿床不同成矿阶段成矿流体的来源、性质及其演化特点,对不同成矿阶段样品进行了流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温学及碳、氢、氧同位素研究。结果表明:Ⅰ、Ⅱ阶段石英中流体包裹体的均一温度分别为232.7~321.7 ℃和201.2~352.7 ℃,盐度(w(NaCl))分别为3.4%~9.8%和4.1%~10.4%,成矿流体属中温、中等盐度不均匀的NaCl-H2O体系型热液;Ⅲ阶段石英中流体包裹体的均一温度变化范围为198.6~273.5 ℃,盐度为5.0%~8.4%,成矿流体属中低温、中低盐度均匀的NaCl-H2O体系型热液;Ⅱ阶段石英样品的δ18O值为7.5‰~9.0‰,石英中流体包裹体的δDH2O-SMOW值与δ13CPDB值分别为-175.6‰~-160.3‰与-23.5‰~-20.1‰。成矿流体具有岩浆分异热液的特点,并伴随大气降水的大量加入,流体运移过程中地层有机质的加入导致了成矿流体具有较低的δDH2O-SMOW值、δ13CPDB值;成矿流体的不混容作用、大气降水的加入是导致区内钨钼沉淀、成矿的主要机制,而银多金属矿化则可能由成矿流体的降温冷却所引起。  相似文献   

14.
老挝班康姆矿床是近年来在琅勃拉邦-黎府成矿带新发现的一个大型铜金矿床。该矿床矽卡岩与矿体主要赋存在安山岩中且缺乏矽卡岩分带,与典型矽卡岩矿床的地质特征存在一定的差别。因此,厘清班康姆铜金矿床的成矿流体、成矿物质来源及矿床成因机制是后续开展琅勃拉邦-黎府成矿带大型铜金矿床找矿勘探的基础。该矿床矿化阶段石英流体包裹体δD分布于-110‰~-90‰,δ18O分布于-1.5‰~7.1‰,其中低δD的样品具有相对高的δ18O值;黄铁矿流体包裹体的3He/4He为0.41~3.43Ra(大部分<1Ra),40Ar/36Ar为314.8~362.4。H-O及He-Ar同位素结果表明,班康姆矿床成矿流体来源于岩浆流体(至少部分来自地幔)与低δD的大气雨水的混合,雨水占更大的比例,且某些矿化流体的雨水端元在混合前经历了明显的水岩作用。除一件样品(BK64)的黄铁矿具有高的δ34S(8.1‰)外,其余硫化物的δ34S分布于-0.9‰~1.5‰,位于地幔硫的范围。共生硫化物对的硫同位素平衡分馏计算以及动力学分馏不支持高δ34S(8.1‰)黄铁矿的硫来自从热液流体,可能来自围岩。热液方解石的δ13C范围为-3.1‰~2.5‰,δ18O变化于26.0‰~28.4‰,指示其碳来自矿区灰岩,而灰岩的溶解为热液摄取围岩的重硫提供了可能。矿石黄铁矿Pb同位素组成(206Pb/204Pb:17.9284~18.7756;207Pb/204Pb:15.5336~15.6651;208Pb/204Pb:37.9125~38.8090)位于黎府褶皱带和长山褶皱带晚二叠世—中三叠世大陆弧岩浆岩的Pb同位素范围,介于印支地块玄武岩和泰国-老挝S-型花岗岩及相关矿床的Pb同位素组成之间,指示班康姆矿床的Pb来自壳幔混合源。本文S-Pb-He-Ar同位素结果及区域Cu-Au成矿过程的岩石地化研究,表明班康姆矿床Cu、Au主要来自地幔。与典型矽卡岩Cu-Au矿床的S-Pb-H-O同位素及矽卡岩矿物流体包裹体盐度特征的对比,结合前人的火山气热液交代火山岩形成矽卡岩的实验结果,认为班康姆矽卡岩型Cu-Au矿床的形成机制为深部出溶的气相为主的含矿岩浆流体沿断裂上升到浅部交代安山岩或大理岩并经历了流体混合、沸腾及矿石沉淀等过程。  相似文献   

15.
盘龙铅锌矿是桂中地区典型的大型铅锌矿床.文章系统地总结了该矿床的地质特征,初步提出了矿床的成因类型.研究结果表明:盘龙铅锌矿位于大瑶山西侧铅锌多金属成矿带南段,矿体顺层发育于下泥盆统上伦组白云岩中.矿床中发育层状、条纹-条带状构造、同沉积角砾岩和层间揉皱等,沉积特征明显,矿化与白云岩化、重晶石化及硅质岩关系比较密切.稀...  相似文献   

16.
山东招平断裂带大磨曲家金矿床流体包裹体初步研究   总被引：5，自引：8，他引：5  
The Damoqujia gold deposit,discovered recently and located in the north of Zhaoping fault zone,is a large altered rock type deposit.In this paper,we report the preliminary research results of the fluid inclusions and discuss its metallogenic implications. The homogenization temperatures of fluid inclusions fall into four ranges:310～350℃,230～270℃,160～200℃and 110～150℃; corresponding to the four stages of hydrothermal ore-forming processes:coarse grain pyrite-milk white quartz stage(Ⅰ),smoky gray Au-bearing quartz-fine grain pyrite stage(Ⅱ),Au-bearing polymetallic sulfide-quartz stage(Ⅲ),and quartz-carbonate stage(Ⅳ). Ore-forming fluid is with low salinity and low density,ranging from 1.4 Wt_(NaCl)% to 13.6 Wt_(NaCl)% and from 0.48g/cm~3 to 1.03g/cm~3 respectively.The inclusions are dominated by H_2O and CO_2 in gaseous compositions,and Na~ and K~ in positive ions,SO_4~(2-)and Cl~- in negative ions of liquid compositions.Au-S complex is the major form for transportation of gold.The pressure varied from 260MPa to 340MPa during the formation of CO_2-bearing inclusions at the early mineralization;the fluids are rich in SO_4~(2-)and Na~ .The pressure is 26-49×10~5 Pa during the formation of the aqueous salt inclusions in late mineralization,the inclusions are rich in CI~-(F~-), Na~ .δ~(18)O_(qurrtz)is 10.64～12.68%o,and the correspondingδ~(18)O_(H_2)O andδD is-5.44～6.47‰and-95.52～-106.48‰respectively.Based on the studies about compositions and hydrogen and oxygen isotopes of inclusions,it is evidenced that ore-forming fluid is magmatic hydrothermal fluid in early period,but affected by meteoric water in late.  相似文献   

17.
北喜马拉雅扎西康铅锌锑银矿床成因的多元同位素制约   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  
扎西康矿床是北喜马拉雅金锑多金属成矿带中发现的唯一一个大型Pb-Zn-Sb-Ag共生矿床.矿体赋存于SN向的高角度张扭性断裂带中, 该矿床的黄铁矿、闪锌矿、方铅矿、硫锑铅矿和辉锑矿等硫化物的δ34S值为4.5‰~12.0‰, 多数集中在8‰~11‰, 富集重硫且变化较小, 表明其硫源是一致的, 主要来源于围岩中的海相地层还原硫.206Pb/204Pb、207Pb/204Pb、208Pb/204Pb比值分别在18.474~19.637, 15.649~15.774和39.660~40.010范围内, 并成一条直线, 具有放射性异常铅的特征, 投图落在上地壳铅演化线附近.流体包裹体的δDV-SMOW为-127‰~-135‰, δ18OH2O为-13.7‰~12.4‰, 偏向于西藏地热水的分布范围; He-Ar同位素组成表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水的混合, 没有明显的地幔流体成分混入.其多元同位素组成与北喜马拉雅成矿带的金或金锑等其他矿床具有明显的差异, 表明其成矿作用具有特殊性, 在中新世随着印度与欧亚板块后碰撞挤压向伸展走滑阶段转换, 在北喜马拉雅构造带内形成一系列的SN向高角度断裂, 并促使地壳发生部分熔融形成熔融层, 引起局部热流值剧增, 地温异常梯度增大, 驱动地下水对流循环, 萃取晚三叠世-早侏罗世的一套浊流或喷流灰黑色碳硅泥岩系地层中的成矿物质, 沿着SN向断裂带充填交代成矿, 属于沉积-构造-热泉水改造的多阶段充填交代热液脉状矿床.   相似文献   

18.
青海省祁漫塔格-都兰成矿带是以铁铜多金属为主的成矿带,其矿产丰富但研究程度较低。双庆铁矿床是该成矿带上的典型矿床,目前尚未系统开展流体包裹体及稳定同位素地球化学研究。本文通过流体包裹体显微测温和稳定同位素分析测试研究表明,该矿床自含磁铁矿石英脉到石英硫化物阶段,流体性质略有改变。均一温度变化范围为213.7℃～327.8℃,盐度变化范围为0.53％～6.14％,密度变化范围为0.703～0.888g/cm3,属于中高温、低盐度、低密度流体; 从变化可知, 随着成矿作用继续进行,成矿均一温度与流体盐度有一定程度降低。磁铁矿的δ18OV-SMOW 变化范围为4.4‰～10.8‰,表明磁铁矿的成矿物质来源于幔源;热液硫化物的δ34SV-CDT 值分别为0.9‰和-0.1‰,平均值为0.4‰,具陨石硫特征,反映了火成硫和深源硫的来源特点;热液方解石的δ13CV-PDB 变化范围为-6.3‰～-5.2‰,表明其碳质来源于深源花岗岩浆,结合δ18OV-SMOW 的-33.8‰～-18.3‰变化范围,通过碳氧同位素研究结果推测其碳质可能主要来自花岗岩浆,后期受大气降水影响明显。石英中δD-δ18OH2O 结果表明,双庆铁矿床早期成矿流体以岩浆热液为主, 晚期有大量大气降水的加入, 即成矿流体为岩浆水与大气降水的混合流体。  相似文献   

19.
通过对辽西北票二道沟金矿Ⅲ号脉的不同中段的矿石组构、金的分布特点和主要载金矿物立方体、五角十二面体及它形黄铁矿的热电性研究,讨论了成矿特征,计算了成矿温度和矿体剥蚀率并对深部找矿远景进行了预测。研究表明:二道沟金矿金的分布特点存在不均匀性;黄铁矿热电性以P型为主且变化范围宽,只有少量的N型,表明矿体的剥蚀率较低。二道沟金矿可能存在多期次的热液活动,且每一期次相互叠加改造;成矿热液来自南东方向,成矿热液早期温度较高,金属元素大量沉淀温度为150～300℃,属中低温,且不同中段的成矿温度有一定的变化规律。不同晶形的黄铁矿热电性研究表明,不同晶形载金能力不同,黄铁矿热电性P型频率不同,形成的温度不同,但计算的矿体剥蚀率相差不大。  相似文献   

20.
新疆北部主要金矿床的成矿地球化学特征   总被引：15，自引：1，他引：14  
主要依据成矿作用方式,基本成矿特点及关键控矿标志等,将新疆北部的主要原生金矿新划分为７个矿床类型,分别是浅成低温热液型金矿、韧性剪切带蚀变岩型金矿、微细粒浸染型金矿、浅成岩－构造蚀变岩型金矿、变质热液型金矿、石英脉型金矿及铜、金伴生型矿床。通过分析比较各矿床类型典型金矿的ＲＥＥ分布型式、其矿石的微量元素含量与分布型式、硫与铅同位素组成及流体包裹体成分等资料,探讨了其成矿地球化学特征。  相似文献   

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