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1.
出露于加拿大苏必利尔罗灵河杂岩体中的含角闪石斑晶和单斜辉石斑晶的煌斑岩，具有碱性，含霞石标准矿物的玄武岩质成分（ＳｉＯ２＜５０ｗｔ％），成分变化从原始岩浆到分异岩浆［Ｍｇ／Ｍｇ＋∑Ｆｅ）＝０．６６－０．４０；Ｎｉ＝２００－３５ｐｐｍ］，岩石富含ＬＲＥＥ［Ｃｅ／Ｙｂ）ｍ＝１６－２６，Ｃｅｎ＝６０－３００；ｎ＝球粒陨石标准化］，Ｓｒ（８７０－１８００ｐｐｍ），Ｐ２Ｏ５（０．４－１．３ｗｔ％）和Ｂａ（１ 相似文献
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江西广丰早白垩世碱性橄榄玄武岩中单斜辉石矿物化学及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
江西广丰早白垩世晚期碱性橄榄玄武岩中含有大、小两类单斜辉石斑晶,它们的主量元素间呈线性相关,且与大斑晶、小斑晶相平衡的岩浆Mg#值均类似于寄主岩石的Mg#值,说明它们与寄主岩石同源。早期的单斜辉石大斑晶粒径达1～1.5cm,SiO2,MgO,TFeO,CaO含量和Mg#值相对较低,Al2O3和TiO2含量相对较高,具有碱性玄武岩中单斜斑晶的矿物学特征;而晚期的单斜辉石小斑晶粒径为0.3～0.5cm,SiO2,MgO,TFeO,CaO含量和Mg#值相对较高,Al2O3和TiO2含量相对较低,也具有碱性玄武岩中斑晶的矿物学特征。单斜辉石大斑晶Wo（硅灰石）相对较高,En（顽辉石）含量相对较低,主要为含钛透辉石、含钛次透辉石,结晶温度为1272～1349℃、压力为1.23～1.93GPa,深度相当于41～64km,可能是原始岩浆绝热底辟上升结晶形成的;单斜辉石小斑晶Wo含量相对较低,En含量相对较高,主要为含钛普通辉石和顽透辉石,结晶温度为1186～1220℃、压力为0.44～0.75GPa,深度相当于15～25km,可能是相对原始的岩浆上升到浅部发生结晶分异作用形成的。 相似文献
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云南洱海东部新生代岩浆岩岩石化学 总被引：12，自引：1，他引：12
洱海东部新生代岩浆岩Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄范围为２９～３７Ｍａ，属于第三纪。岩石有超基性、基性、中性和酸性碱性岩。岩石化学成分富碱（Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ＝６．７～９．０％），钾销比值高（Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ＞ｌ），钛（ＴｉＯ２＝０．４９％）和铁（ＦｅＯ＝５．８８％）富集度较低，氧化程度高（Ｆｅ２Ｏ３／ＦｅＯ＝０．６～４．６）等，属于典型的钾玄岩系列，有别于拉斑玄武岩系列、钙碱性系列和碱性玄武岩系列岩石。形成于陆内裂谷构造环境，其物质来源于交代的钾质富集型软流圈地幔源区。 相似文献
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东升庙矿床狼山群二组含矿地层中石英钠长浅（变）粒岩类（Ⅰ类，ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）＝７０．４７％～７３．０２％）、黑云钠—更长片岩类（Ⅱ１类，ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）＝５２．００％～５４．４３％）和钠—更长绿泥（角闪）片岩类（Ⅱ２类，ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）＝４７．４４％～４８．８６％）具如下特征：（１）稳定呈层产出，并与上、下相邻地层一道褶皱、变形；（２）含有变余斑晶和晶屑；（３）轻稀土元素富集，重稀土元素亏损；（４）多种岩石化学图解一致表明它们是正变质岩；（５）Ⅰ类与Ⅱ１类呈上、下层关系连续产出等特征，确认它们都是变质火山岩夹层，并具有“双峰式”组合．研究表明本矿床形成于元古宙大陆边缘的裂谷盆地． 相似文献
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滇西南那邦变质基性岩地球化学与俯冲板片裂离 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
中缅边界那邦麻粒岩相变质基性岩地球化学特征表明其原岩是岩浆岩,并具有ＭＯＲＢ的特性,其岩石化学具有以下特征：岩石的ＴＦｅ／ＭｇＯ值低（１．１０～２．１７）,ＡＦＭ图解上显示拉斑玄武岩演化趋势;ＴｉＯ２含量（１．１４％～１．８１％）高稀土亏损、重稀土较有富集的配分形式,稀土元素和总量（∑ＲＥＥ）值十倍于球粒陨石（２４～５０μｇ／ｇ）,（Ｌａ／Ｓｍ）Ｎ＝０．４３～０．７５（Ｌａ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ＝０．４５～０ 相似文献
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青海可可西里地区新生代火山岩研究 总被引：25，自引：11，他引：25
可可西里新生代火山岩主要出露在昆南断裂以南和东经９２°３０′以西的区域内，基本沿近东西走向的大型逆冲－走滑断裂带分布，可分为渐新世、中新世两期。渐新世熔岩的斑晶矿物组合为拉长石－透辉石－顽火辉石，中新世熔岩的为中长石－次透辉石（包括少量透辉石、普通辉石）－古铜辉石。总体而言这些火山岩富碱高钾（Ｋ２Ｏ＞３％，Ｋ２Ｏ／Ｎａ２Ｏ＞１），普遍富集大离子亲石元素，稀土元素含量很高并且轻重稀土比值很大。渐新世火山岩为高钾钙碱性系列，中新世岩石属于钾玄岩系。前者的微量元素和稀土元素的含量以及轻重稀土比均低于后者。所有岩石均具有较高的Ｓｒ同位素（＞０．７０７）和相对较低的Ｎｄ同位素（＜０．５１２４）组成，表现出源区曾受到年轻地壳的影响。高钾钙碱性岩系和钾玄岩系的岩石是大陆碰撞造山后期岩浆作用的产物。始新世以来，随着该区由碰撞、挤压作用发展到出现走滑，应力环境由挤压转变为张性，导致依次喷发高钾钙碱性岩系熔岩和钾玄岩系熔岩，在岩浆演化过程中这两个岩系则沿相同的趋势发展 相似文献
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辽西阜新中生代玄武岩中深源捕虏体的岩石学和矿物化学研究 总被引：16，自引：3，他引：13
辽西阜新中生代碱性玄武岩的Ｋ－Ａｒ同位素年龄为８４．７６±１．６７Ｍａ, 其中含有丰富的深源岩石捕虏体, 包括角闪尖晶二辉橄榄岩、尖晶石二辉橄榄岩、含长角闪二辉石岩、二辉麻粒岩和辉石斜长片麻岩等。与新生代玄武岩中的同类捕虏体相比, 橄榄岩类捕虏体中橄榄石的成分相似 （Ｆｏ＝ ８６～９１）, 透辉石具有富Ａｌ、贫Ｃｒ 和Ｃａ 的特点, 尖晶石的成分以ＭｇＡｌ２ Ｏ４ 为主, 有的橄榄岩捕虏体中含少量韭闪石。二辉麻粒岩捕虏体中的斜方辉石为紫苏辉石, 单斜辉石为普通辉石, 斜长石属于更长石。橄榄岩类捕虏体的平衡温度为１０１２．６℃～１２７２．１℃; 压力为１．８２５～２．９３５ＧＰａ, 二辉麻粒岩和片麻岩的平衡温度为８９２℃～１１５７℃。该类深源岩石捕虏体的发现对中国东部中生代上地幔和下地壳的研究均具有重要意义。 相似文献
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山东蓝宝石原生矿床成因探讨 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
山东昌乐地区广泛分布晚第三纪碱性玄武岩。该时代的玄武岩浆喷出活动在构造上受到大陆裂谷型沂沐断裂带的控制。玄武岩浆活动是喷溢型而不是喷发型。富含蓝宝石的寄主玄武岩比不含蓝宝石的玄武岩含Ｎａ２Ｏ＋Ｋ２Ｏ、Ａｌ２Ｏ３和ＴｉＯ２高,而含ＳｉＯ２低,其成分投影点落入（Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ）－ＳｉＯ２图中的碱性玄武岩区。含蓝宝石的玄武岩中含有大量的二辉橄榄岩,该种岩石是上地幔部分熔融出玄武岩熔体后的上地幔残留物。二辉橄榄岩中的矿物都处于平衡状态。用地质温度和压力计估算的二辉橄榄岩中的矿物平衡温度和压力分别为１１００℃和１．５ＧＰａ。蓝宝石是碱性玄武岩浆早期结晶的产物,而且与单斜辉石、长石、石榴石和锆石巨晶共生。 相似文献
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陕西商县—丹凤地区丹凤群变质玄武岩的微量元素和同位素地球化学 总被引：26，自引：10，他引：26
丹凤祥变质玄武岩可以分为两类：一类是ＬＲＥＥ富集型的钙碱性玄武岩，另一类是ＬＲＥＥ平坦型的拉斑玄武岩。ＬＲＥＥ富集型的变质玄武岩［（Ｃｅ／Ｙｂ）Ｎ为５～２０］贫Ｔｉ、Ｎｂ、Ｔａ，Ｔｈ＞Ｔａ，Ｎｂ／Ｌａ＜０．８，Ｈｆ／Ｔｈ＞８，Ｚｒ／Ｙ＜３，表明其形成于消减带之上的洋内岛弧环境。该玄武岩的εＮｄ（ｔ）＝＋４．９～＋７．３，εＳｒ（ｔ）＝３．０～＋３２，可能是亏损地幔端元（ＤＭＭ）与第二类富集地幔端元（ＥＭⅡ）混合形成的。大多数玄武岩的（２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ）ｉ比值（１６．５～１７．６）较低，（２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ）ｉ和（２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ）ｉ比值（分别为３６．２～３６．９和１５．３～１５．５）较高，ε１８Ｏ变化较大（５．５‰～９．２‰）。因此，根据微量元素和同位素地球化学资料，丹凤群变质玄武岩的源区可能包括下述组分：１）亏损的软流圈地幔（ＤＭ）；２）富集地幔（ＥＭ）；３）洋内岛弧下地壳（镁铁和超镁铁质岩）；４）消减带岩片带入的组分。而ＬＲＥＥ亏损的拉斑玄武岩具ＭＯＲＢ的特征，Ｔｈ／Ｔａ和Ｌａ／Ｔａ比值近似等于１，ＴｉＯ２＝１．６５％，Ｔｉ／Ｖ＝２２，指示来自亏损的软流圈地幔，形成在与消减作用无关的拉张 相似文献
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雷琼地区晚新生代玄武岩地球化学：EM2成分来源及大陆岩石圈地幔的贡献 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
对雷琼地区21个晚新生代玄武岩样品的主量、微量元素和Sr、Nd、Pb同位素分别用湿化学法、ICP-MS和MC-ICPMS进行了测定.这些玄武岩主要为石英拉斑玄武岩,其次为橄榄拉斑玄武岩和碱性玄武岩.大多数样品的微量元素和同位素成分与洋岛玄武岩(OIBs)相似,而且随着SiO_2不饱和度增加,不相容元素含量也增加.除R4-1可能受到地壳混染外,其他样品相对均一的Nd同位素(ε_(Nd)=2.5-6.0)以及变化明显但范围有限的Sr同位素(0.703106～0.704481),可能继承了地幔源区的特征.~(87)Sr/~(86)Sr与~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb的正相关和~(143)Nd/~(144)Nd与~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb的负相关特征暗示DM(软流圈地幔)与EM2(岩石圈地幔)的混合.地幔捕虏体的同位素特征暗示EM2成分不可能存在于尖晶石橄榄岩地幔,而La/Yb和Sm/Yb系统表明岩浆由石榴石橄榄岩部分熔融产生,这意味着EM2成分可能存在于石榴石橄榄岩地幔.雷琼地区玄武岩的地球化学变化可以用软流圈地幔为主的熔体加入不同比例石榴石橄榄岩地幔不同程度熔融产生的熔体来解释:碱性玄武岩和橄榄拉斑玄武岩是软流圈熔体与石榴石橄榄岩地幔较低程度(7%～9%)熔融体混合,而石英拉斑玄武岩是软流圈熔体与石榴石橄榄岩地幔较高程度(10%～20%)熔融体的混合. 相似文献
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《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2007,29(1):1-17
Early Pliocene (Zanclean) basalts in the Dien Bien Phu pull-apart basin in NW Vietnam, associated with the presently sinistral Dien Bien Phu Fault Zone, have been dated by the K–Ar method at 4.4–4.9 and 5.4–5.2 Ma. Rapid migration of basaltic magma to the surface in the Dien Bien Phu Fault Zone may be due to Pliocene transtension of the crust in this region, resulting from asthenospheric upwelling induced by lateral displacement of the mantle. The basalts are moderately phyric ( < 10%) and consist of olivine (hyalosiderite), plagioclase (bytownite–labradorite) and orthopyroxene (bytownite–labradorite) phenocrysts, and a fine-grained crystalline matrix (olivine–hortonolite, plagioclase–labradorite, clinopyroxene–pigeonite and augite, K-feldspar). The presence of Fe-rich olivine and orthopyroxene phenocrysts indicates that the basalts are SiO2-saturated/oversaturated olivine tholeiites which formed under water-undersaturated conditions. The Dien Bien Phu basalts contain both mantle-derived (pyroxenites, dunites, gabbros) and crustal (sillimanite/mullite + Mg–Fe spinel), wallrock xenoliths, indicative of crustal contamination during the ascent of the basaltic magma. The basalts show selective enrichment in some mobile elements (K, Rb, Sr and Th), a feature considered to be a result of metasomatism. These rocks, classified on the basis of their normative composition as quartz tholeiites, could represent primary olivine tholeiites/basalts, in which the geochemical signatures were modified by the processes of contamination. 相似文献
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论博格达俯冲撕裂型裂谷的形成与演化 总被引：66，自引：23，他引：43
博格达裂谷带位于准噶尔与吐－哈两个前寒武纪地块之间,呈东－西走向,东端与克拉麦里－哈尔里克泥盆－石炭纪火山弧呈大角度相交。该 裂谷于早－中石炭世启动和沉降,在盆地中堆积了巨厚的陆源碎屑岩夹双峰式火山岩。裂谷的闭合发生于中石炭世末至晚石炭世。在裂谷闭合后区域构造由挤压向拉张的转折时期,发生了以辉绿岩为主的侵入活动,并伴有少量中－酸性分异产物。博格达裂谷东、西两段的演化特征有着显著差异。东段早石炭世就已开始裂离,裂离过程的火山岩以玄武岩为主,仅有少量流纹岩,裂谷盆地强烈沉降,形成深海－半深海环境,裂谷在中石炭世末至晚石炭世初即已闭合,裂谷岩系因强烈褶皱,与上覆二叠系呈明显角度不整合,显示了“突变”式闭合特征。与此不同的是,西段至中石炭世才开始明显裂离,裂离过程的火山岩以英安岩和流纹岩为主,玄武岩量较少,火山－沉积岩系均形成于浅海环境,裂谷至晚石炭世末才发生闭合,裂谷岩系因未发生强烈褶皱,故与上覆二叠系为平行不整合接触,显示了“渐变”式闭合特征。该裂谷的形成是古亚洲洋壳向先存的准－吐－哈陆块斜向俯冲,将其东南端撕裂的产物,因而可称为俯冲撕裂型裂谷。演化过程沿走向的明显不均一性是这类裂谷的重要特点。 相似文献
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Easter Island has developed around three volcanoes—Poike, an older (3 m.y.) strato-volcano, Rano Kau, a caldera, and the fissure complex of Terevaka and its associated cones. The lavas show a wide compositional spread from tholeiites and olivine tholeiites to hawaiites, mugearites, benmoreites, trachytes and rhyolites (comendites). Hawaiite is by far the most abundant rock type and trachytes and rhyolites are relatively rare. Intermediate and acid rocks are concentrated in the southwestern part of the island on or around Rano Kau.The basaltic rocks, which are plagioclase-phyric or aphyric, are transitional hypersthenenormative types characterized by high contents of Fe, Ti and Zr but low K and Mg. The Poike basalts are marginally lower in Zr, Nb, Y and Zn compared with those of the younger volcanoes, but the trachytes from this centre show anomalously high concentrations of Rb, Zr and Nb.The island's youngest flow, the Roiho basalt, is an olivine tholeiite with distinctly more alkaline affinities: it is olivine-microphyric with relatively high contents of Mg, Ni and K.The study was initiated whilst this author was at Department of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Oxford. 相似文献
15.
大兴安岭南段晚中生代双峰式火山作用 总被引：52，自引：24，他引：52
大兴安岭南段晚中生代克头鄂博组山岩表现出双峰式特征，主要由玄武质安山岩、英安岩和流纹岩组成。基性火山岩属于代钾拉斑系列，轻微富集LREE，Eu异常不明显（Eu/Eu=0.99-1.04)和HREE无明显分馏的特征（Dy/YbcN=1.030-1.089);富集大离子亲石元素（LILE）而亏损高场强元素（HFSE），尤其是强烈亏损Nb,Ta。英安岩和流纹岩为钙碱性系列，在REE配分模式上为LREE富集型，其中英安岩为Eu弱负异常（Eu/Eu=0.81-1.01)，流纹岩的Eu负异常明显（Eu^*/Eu=0.65-0.76)；在微量元素蛛网图上，英安岩类似于基性火山岩，流纹岩除了具LILE富集和HFSE亏损特征外，还显示出Sr,P,Ti等元素的强烈亏损，可能与岩浆演化过程中斜长石、磷灰石的分离结晶作用相关。晚中生代双峰式火山岩分离结晶的结果。流纹岩表现出较高的La/Sm比值和很高的K／P、K／Ti比值，其成因可能与地壳混染作用或与大陆中、下地壳重熔作用有关。结合区域晚中生代盆岭构造格局特征、大兴安岭南段晚中生代双峰式火山岩形成于造山后阶段，是岩石圈快速伸展体制下导致受早期流体交代的岩石圈地幔发生减压部分熔融作用的产物。 相似文献
16.
Petrology and geochemistry of boninite series volcanic rocks from the Mariana trench 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Boninite series volcanic rocks have been recovered from three dredge hauls on the inner slope of the Mariana Trench. These hauls included olivine boninites, boninites, boninitic andesites and boninitic dacites, as well as island arc tholeiitic basalts and andesites. The boninite series volcanics range from 52 to 68% SiO2, and are characterized by very low abundances of high-field-strength cations and heavy-rare-earth elements. Boninites and olivine boninites have phenocrysts of olivine and orthopyroxene, the andesites phenocrysts of orthopyroxene and clinopyroxene, and the dacites orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, and plagioclase. Most of the major and trace element variation in the series from boninite to boninitic dacite can be modelled by fractionation of olivine, orthopyroxene, clinopyroxene, and plagioclase in the proportions 2.5412, leaving 47% residual liquid. The fractionation must be in part open-system: reverse zoned phenocrysts, resorbed olivine and plagioclase xenocrysts, and bulk rock compositions which cannot be fit by simple closed system crystallization indicate some magma mixing and phenocryst accumulation. Two boninitic magma stems can be identified, with similar high-field-strength element abundances, but different amounts of Ca, Na, Al and light-rare-earth elements. There is also evidence for a magma stem transitional in chemistry from the boninites to arc tholeiites. The compositions of these boninites are consistent with hypotheses for boninite formation by partial melting of a depleted mantle mixed with an incompatible element enriched fluid. The Mariana forearc boninite series lacks a strong iron enrichment, but produces andesites with lower Ti, Al and Y/Zr, and higher Mg, Ni and Cr than typical calcalkaline arc andesites and dacites. Boninites in the Mariana system were erupted only in the earliest phases of subduction zone activity. 相似文献
17.
The Bulawayan Group in the Midlands greenstone belt can be divided into three formations. The Mafic Formation is composed principally of pillowed, low-K tholeiites and minor bedded chert. The Maliyami Formation and conformably overlying Felsic Formation are composed of calc-alkaline tholeiites, andesites, and dacites with andesites dominating in the Felsic Formation. Minor rhyolite quartz porphyries and ultramafic bodies also occur in the section. The Bulawayan Group near Que Que is perhaps the least altered and metamorphosed Archean greenstone succession known. The absence of andesite and related rocks, the association of bedded chert, and the consistently low K2O, Rb, and Sr contents of Mafic Formation tholeiites suggest that they represent Archean oceanic rise tholeiites. The compositions of tholeiites and andesites of the Maliyami Formation, however, suggest that they represent an emerging arc system. The Felsic Formation is interpreted as a more advanced stage in the evolution of this arc system.Trace-element model calculations favor an origin for Mafic Formation tholeiites involving about 30% partial melting of a lherzolite source. Similar calculations are consistent with an origin for Maliyami Formation tholeiites, Maliyami and Felsic Formation andesites, and Midlands rhyolites involving, respectively, 50, 20–30, and 10% equilibrium melting of eclogite or garnet amphibolite (of Mafic Formation tholeiite composition). The low K2O, Rb, and Sr contents of Mafic Formation tholeiites suggest that they were derived from an upper mantle source as depleted in these elements as the oceanic upper mantle is today.A plate tectonic model is proposed for the Bulawayan Group in which the Mafic Formation is derived from a depleted lherzolite source beneath a spreading center in a marginalsea basin and the Maliyami and Felsic Formations and associated rhyolites are produced by partial melting of eclogite in a descending slab located west of the basin. 相似文献
18.
伊宁地块不是一个之前一贯认为的"均匀地块"或"均一地块",而是以乌孙山-塔勒得近东西向区域性大断裂为界的南、北两大次级构造带("弧-盆"体系)叠加拼贴增生而成,火山岩浆作用为这一新的构造单元划分与建立提供了佐证。南构造带由喀拉峻岛弧带和其北的阿腾套弧后盆地构成,主要发育于晚泥盆世-早石炭世早期,火山岩同位素年龄峰值为355～350Ma,17个年龄平均值为351Ma;北构造带由北而南可再细分出清水河-苏布台弧后盆地→阿吾拉勒叠加岛弧带→特克斯-新源弧前盆地,主要发育于早石炭世中-晚期,同位素年龄峰值集中于345～329Ma,18个火山岩年龄平均值为340Ma。这两个"弧-盆"体系以大哈拉军山组钙碱性火山岩为主体,共生早石炭世海相阿克沙克组弧前及弧后沉积岩组合。大哈拉军山组火山岩主体以岛弧火山岩为主,见有富Nb玄武岩、高镁安山岩等,共生埃达克岩和高分异I型花岗岩等小岩体;在弧后还见有碱性火山岩、碱性球泡流纹岩,共生双峰式火山岩。不仅大哈拉军山组火山岩在各构造相中显著有别,而且共生的阿克沙克组在各构造相中差异极为显著。两大次级构造带具有独立的基底建造史,差异显著的盆地沉积史,独特的火山岩浆史和构造演化史。早晚石炭世之间的鄯善运动使南、北两个次级构造带叠加拼贴,构成统一的伊宁地块,晚石炭世进入统一的陆内构造发展演化阶段,发育以伊什基里克组碱性双峰式火山岩为代表的裂谷火山岩浆建造。 相似文献
19.
浙西开化地区处于江南造山带东段，沿下庄-树范断裂北西侧发育一套浅变质的玄武岩-安山岩-英安岩-流纹岩组合.地球化学分析结果显示，玄武岩、安山岩和英安岩、流纹岩表现为连续演化的岩浆序列，岩石多富集Ba、K、Rb，亏损Sr等大离子亲石元素，富集Pb，亏损P、Ti、Ta、Nb等高场强元素.玄武岩Nb含量介于11.8×10-6~15.2×10-6，Nb/Ta=15.36~18.10，Nb/U=8.90~19.32，具有富Nb特点；安山岩MgO含量为5.31%~8.56%，Mg#值为56.89~68.83，FeOT/MgO介于0.82~1.36，显示高Mg特征；英安岩和流纹岩Ga/Al比值高，且FeOT/MgO多介于5.66~18.50，锆石饱和温度为837~920℃，表现出A型酸性火山岩特征.锆石U-Pb定年结果表明，玄武岩、安山岩和流纹岩的成岩年龄分别为800.5±9.2 Ma、799.3±7.1 Ma和798.3±6.2 Ma，均系新元古代（~800 Ma）构造岩浆活动的产物.富Nb玄武岩和高Mg安山岩组合为活动陆缘弧的典型代表，而英安岩和流纹岩则可能形成于俯冲机制下的拉张环境，进一步表明新元古代（~800 Ma）左右，古华南洋北西向扬子陆块的俯冲仍在继续. 相似文献
20.
Major and trace element data on the Archean metavolcanic rocks of the Prince Albert Group (PAG), Northwest Territories. Canada, are reported. The following major groups were found, based on combined field and geochemical evidence: ultramafic flows; basaltic rocks, predominantly tholeiites; andesites; heavy REE depleted dacites; and rhyolites.The ultramafic and basaltic rocks are relatively normal Archean volcanics except for the downward bowed REE patterns of the tholeiitic basalts. The andesites, dacites and rhyolites, however, are not typical of Archean terrains. Comparisons between the andesites of the PAG and other Archean and more recent ones show that those of the PAG are most similar chemically to modern high-K andesites. REE patterns in these rocks suggest that partial melting of assemblages with significant garnet are an unlikely source but it is not possible to ascribe their origin to any simple process. Partial melting of a garnet-poor mafic granulite is an acceptable source for the heavy REE depleted dacites. The geochemical characteristics of the rhyolites cannot be explained by partial melting of a mafic source or by fractional crystallization from the daeites. It is suggested that these rocks originated by partial melting of pre-existing sialic crust. 相似文献