共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
At present, most calculation results regarding foundation pit dewatering are ideal values, making construction resources prone to being wasted. In order to optimize the traditional pipe well design of large wells, the linear programming solution module in Excel is used, with the total water inflow taken as the objective function, the water level drawdown used as the constraint and test condition, and a station project on the Chengdu Metro Line 7 serving as the subject of this study. The total water inflow of the traditional pipe well design is optimized by the simplex method, producing a total water inflow of 4 040.65 m3/d, which, compared with 4 829.79 m3/d, the total water inflow calculated by means of the traditional design optimization method, engenders a reduction of roughly 16% per day. The feasibility of the optimization methodology is verified by the drawdown constraint, which reveals the decrease of construction costs and the diminution of the influence that the lowered groundwater level has on the surroundings of the metro station. Finally, references are provided as to optimizing the dewatering designs for other metro stations in similar engineering and hydrogeological conditions. 相似文献
2.
Study on Deep Well Dewatering Optimization Design in Deep Foundation Pit and Engineering Application 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
HuChunlin Yanghuijun 《中国地质大学学报(英文版)》2002,13(1):78-82
Based on analyses of the theories of groundwater unsteady flow in deep well dewatering in the deep foundation pit,Theis equations are chosen to calculate and analyze the relationship between wa-ter level drawdown of confined aquifer and dewatering duration.In order to reduce engineering cost and diminish detrimental effect on ambient surrounding,optimization design target function based on the control of confined water drawdown and four restriction requisitions based on the control of safe water level,resistance to throwing up from the bottom of foundation pit,avoiding excessively great subsidence and unequal surface subsidence are proposed.Adeep well dewatering project in the deep foundation pit is optimally designed.The calculated results including confined water level drawdown and surface subsid-ence are in close agreement with the measured results,and the optimization design can effectively control both surface subsidence outside foundation pit and unequal subsidence as a result of dewatering. 相似文献
3.
深厚强透水含水层超大基坑降水群井效应研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基坑减压降水的幅度与群井效应密切相关。某超大面积基坑,含水层组厚40m,中下部透水性强,采用非完整井降水。对水文地质条件概化,建立了地下水三维非稳定流数值模型,对均匀布置群井、不均匀布置群井、分块开挖降水、不同的井结构、布设回灌井等工况,进行了渗流场模拟。研究表明,强透水性含水层超大面积基坑降水的群井效应极为明显;井位角密中疏布置,可实现降深调平,避免降深不足和超降;基坑分块降水,可减少坑外降深;短滤管井结构可减少基坑总涌水量和坑外降深;强透水性含水层可灌性强,回灌对减少坑外水位下降有较明显的效果。模拟结果与现场监测较为一致。研究成果可为类似工程地下水控制设计提供参考。 相似文献
4.
北京地铁奥运支线是北京市轨道交通线网中的8号线中的一部分,起点为熊猫环岛站,终点设在规划森林公园站南门。下穿北京四环路北辰桥U形槽结构,是奥运支线重要的风险控制点,暗挖法施工,工程的安全性极为重要。由于北辰桥区地面交通极为复杂,无法采用常规的管井降水工艺,需采用辐射井对其进行整体降水。介绍了该工程辐射井降水施工方案设计、施工技术要求及其降水效果。 相似文献
5.
6.
在基坑开挖工过程中,经常会遇到弱透水性的饱和含水层,普通管井降水技术无法对其进行有效疏干,出现的残留水会对基坑安全造成重大影响,特别是地铁暗挖施工的站体及区间隧道。真空管井复合降水技术的新思路能够彻底改变这一局面,它能有效解决粘性土、饱和粉土和界面残留水的疏干难题,大大降低暗挖结构施工的危险性。 相似文献
7.
Anisotropy and bedding effects on the hydro geological regime in a confined aquifer to design an appropriate dewatering system 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
A. Aryafar F. Doulati Ardejani Ph.D. 《International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology》2009,6(4):563-570
Prediction of groundwater inflow into mining excavations is very important in order to design an effective dewatering system to keep the mine workings dry and create prolonged cone of depression. The effects of anisotropy ratio and bedding on the hydraulic head and drawdown curves of a dewatering test carried out in a fully penetrating well in a confined aquifer have been investigated. An existing numerical finite element model has been used to perform the simulations. The results of the numerical model are compared to those from analytical Jacob and Lohman solution for estimating hydraulic heads and drawdown curves. It was found that the anisotropy ratio and bedding should not have a significant effect on drawdown and the quantity of inflow into a confined aquifer. It was further found that taking the simultaneous effects of anisotropy and bedding into account reduces the differences in the results of analytical and numerical methods. Comparison of the field data and model predictions showed that, the modelling results for a three layer anisotropic aquifer fit well to the field data than those results obtained for a single layer aquifer and the relative error decreased from 4.81 % to 2.98 %. 相似文献
8.
以北京地铁某线X站为例,研究由于该站受施工工法(两端明挖中部暗挖)限制及交通和地下管线的影响,无场地实施封闭式管井井点降水,利用现有场地条件,在无法实施降水井封闭的区域周边布设降水井,进行干扰降水的方法对该区域地下水进行控制的问题。本文通过计算基坑涌水量,并运用等值线预测地下水降深的方法,对暗挖段地下水位降深进行计算与预测,结合预测结果并综合考虑周边环境和场地实际情况等因素,优化降水井布置,合理选择降水井泵量,通过实践检验达到了预期效果,既解决了由于无法实施封闭式管井井点区域的地下水控制问题,降低了工程风险,又节约了施工成本。 相似文献
9.
郑州至新郑机场城际铁路新郑机场站工程基坑开挖范围内地层条件复杂,砂性土与粘性土互为透镜体,开挖范围内主要为粉土、粉砂、粉质粘土,属黄土类地层,渗透性能差,若降水井施工质量差,抽不出水且容易带走细颗粒,开挖时又容易发生流砂。对此类复杂地层的降水设计应充分考虑地层条件、围护结构的特性,保证将水位降至开挖面以下,同时避免流砂、管涌、突涌的发生,确保基坑开挖安全。在采用三维数值模拟分析场区水文地质渗流情况的基础上,进行降水设计,并采取有效的降水井施工技术措施,实践证明取得了良好的降水效果。 相似文献
10.
介绍了新型PBA工法所使用的PA-10型钢管柱安装机的结构、性能参数与自动调垂原理。对比传统PBA工法,采用PA-10型钢管柱安装机的新型PBA工法具有成孔效率高、调垂精度高、施工周期短、经济效益高等优势。结合哈尔滨市地铁2号线省政府站钢管柱施工案例,中桩的测量放样结果显示安装机调垂精度完全符合设计需求,证明了PA-10型钢管柱安装机的研制是成功的。PA-10型钢管柱安装机的应用,在减轻工人劳动强度的同时,极大地提高了施工的安全系数与施工质量,对于地铁车站建设向机械化、自动化发展方面具有重大意义,也符合现代城市轨道交通建设的发展趋势。 相似文献
11.
崇文门站施工允许地表沉降及三维有限元模拟分析 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：4
建设中的北京地铁五号线崇文门站下穿既有地铁一号线区间隧道,为保证既有地下铁道正常运营和地下结构的安全,需严格控制新建车站施工引起的地层位移。结合新建车站暗挖施工及既有线地铁的实际情况,分析和计算穿越既有隧道施工地表允许沉降值。为了控制地表沉降,确保施工安全,拟采用小刚度管棚或大刚度顶管作超前预支护,用3D-S igm a三维有限元软件进行施工效应的计算模拟,掌握大管棚和顶管预支护洞室的力学效应,预测车站施工引起既有隧道的沉降量。最后分析比较两种预支护的支护效果,为选择合理的预支护方案提供参考。 相似文献
12.
福山铜矿位于山东省烟台市,围岩主要是大理岩,岩溶裂隙水为矿床直接充水水源。在分析研究区水文地质条件、岩溶发育特征和地下水流态的基础上,建立了地下水三维渗流模型,模型考虑了地下水在三个主渗流方向上的各向异性,将疏干巷道概化为排水沟,针对金属矿床开采水位降深大,边界流量随着降深的增大而增加,采用通用水头边界,随着降深的变化边界流入量依据水位值计算得到。利用群孔抽水试验资料和长期观测资料对模型进行识别和验证,最终对矿井疏干排水量和不同年份的正常涌水量进行预报,模拟结果为-80 m、-200 m、-300 m、-400 m和-450 m水平平水年正常涌水量分别为7 500 m3/d、14 060 m3/d、28 070 m3/d、37 200 m3/d和41 600 m3/d。从岩溶发育特征和地下水流动特征看,在这类岩溶地区建立地下水三维渗流模型是可行的。 相似文献
13.
Analytical and empirical methods used in current engineering practice for estimating inflow rate into a tunnel do not adequately account for the effect of groundwater level drawdown which triggers changes of the flow pattern as well as reductions of the hydraulic head. When there is no reservoir or a large body of water near the tunnel alignment, the groundwater recharge above the tunnel might not be fast enough to avoid a significant excavation-induced water level drawdown. This paper provides analytical methods for estimating groundwater inflow rate taking into account the groundwater table drawdown. The proposed analytical solutions presented here compare well with field observations as well as with results from numerical analysis using distinct element method which can adequately simulate the hydro-mechanically coupled behavior of joints in a rock mass. 相似文献
14.
位于上海浦东地区的越江隧道顶管工作井施工基坑距黄浦江防风墙45m,距煤气公司煤气井仪表室1.20m。基坑开挖底界(深度32.45m)为场地内第⑦土层承压含水层顶部(静止水位-6.40m)。为保证基坑施工及临近建筑物的安全,避免基坑降水造成砂土流失而引起的地面沉降问题,在降水井的施工中,根据含水介质的颗粒级配选择相应规格的过滤砂作为过滤层填料,并保证过滤层具有一定的厚度,使降水时的含砂量控制在1/10万以下;采用非稳定流控制水位跟踪作业降水法,尽量减少基坑降水的影响范围,取得了良好的预期效果。 相似文献
15.
受邻近的深基坑施工影响,某地铁出入口结构出现了整体倾斜、变形缝部位水平错位以及密封胶和衬垫板脱落等严重病害,可能危及到行人安全。为从中吸取教训,为今后类似的地铁安全保护工程实践提供参考,详细介绍该出入口结构病害事故案例：主要包括相关工程概况,如出入口结构、南侧深基坑的设计和工程地质条件;归纳总结了出入口结构的主要病害情况;综合出入口场地周边的施工情况、出入口结构和基坑位移监测数据、地连墙施工和基坑开挖的三维模拟分析、地连墙施工扰动预应力锚索的概念分析和数值模拟分析以及水位下降诱发出入口结构沉降的计算分析,探讨了诱发出入口结构病害的主要原因;从地铁保护角度出发,总结了事故教训。 相似文献
16.
南阳市文化小区商住楼B座距白河较近,地下水含量非常丰富,水位较高,对基坑开挖的安全性影响很大,施工的主要难点是降水问题。通过制定严格的基坑支护及降水方案,保证了施工的安全。介绍了喷锚支护及管井降水设计和施工工艺在该工程基坑支护中的应用。 相似文献
17.
In terms of controlling groundwater in deep foundation pit projects, the usual methods include increasing the curtain depth, reducing the amount of pumped groundwater, and implementing integrated control, in order to reduce the drawdown and land subsidence outside pits. In dewatering design for confined water, factors including drawdown requirements, the thickness of aquifers, the depth of dewatering wells and the depth of cutoff curtains have to be considered comprehensively and numerical simulations are generally conducted for calculation and analysis. Longyang Road Station on Shanghai Metro Line 18 is taken as the case study subject in this paper, a groundwater seepage model is developed according to the on-site engineering geological conditions and hydrogeological conditions, the excavation depth of the foundation pit as well as the design depth of the enclosure, hydrogeological parameters are determined via the pumping test, and the foundation pit dewatering is simulated by means of the three-dimensional finite difference method, which produces numerical results that consistent with real monitoring data as to the groundwater table. Besides, the drawdown and the land subsidence both inside and outside the pit caused by foundation pit dewatering are calculated and analyzed for various curtain depths. This study reveals that the drawdown and the land subsidence change faster near the curtain with the increase in the curtain depth, and the gradient of drawdown and land subsidence changes dwindles beyond certain depths. In this project, the curtain depth of 47/49 m is adopted, and a drawdown-land subsidence verification test is completed given hanging curtains before the excavation. The result turns out that the real measurements basically match the calculation results from the numerical simulation, and by increasing the depth of curtains, the land subsidence resulting from dewatering is effectively controlled. 相似文献
18.
沈阳市阳光港湾建筑群高层建筑采用筏板基础,多层建筑采用人工挖孔灌注桩基础,在基础施工时,均需进行相应的降水工作。采用了分期降水的施工方法,首期降水施工是在分析场地水文地质条件的基础上,利用稳定流"大井法"预算基坑的涌水量,布置了9口井,使基坑周边的1#、2#、3#、4#观测孔水位均下降至5.11m,基本上达到了首期的降水的目的;第二期降水是利用首期降水观测的水位资料,采用稳定流干扰井群计算公式对场区地下水位进行了预报,重新设计了3口井。12口井全部投放使用后,测得稳定排水量为43 000m3/d,并形成了以基坑为中心的地下水降落漏斗,降水效果明显。此经验值得同类工程借鉴。 相似文献
19.
In terms of controlling groundwater in deep foundation pit projects, the usual methods include increasing the curtain depth, reducing the amount of pumped groundwater, and implementing integrated control, in order to reduce the drawdown and land subsidence outside pits. In dewatering design for confined water, factors including drawdown requirements, the thickness of aquifers, the depth of dewatering wells and the depth of cutoff curtains have to be considered comprehensively and numerical simulations are generally conducted for calculation and analysis. Longyang Road Station on Shanghai Metro Line 18 is taken as the case study subject in this paper, a groundwater seepage model is developed according to the on-site engineering geological conditions and hydrogeological conditions, the excavation depth of the foundation pit as well as the design depth of the enclosure, hydrogeological parameters are determined via the pumping test, and the foundation pit dewatering is simulated by means of the three-dimensional finite difference method, which produces numerical results that consistent with real monitoring data as to the groundwater table. Besides, the drawdown and the land subsidence both inside and outside the pit caused by foundation pit dewatering are calculated and analyzed for various curtain depths. This study reveals that the drawdown and the land subsidence change faster near the curtain with the increase in the curtain depth, and the gradient of drawdown and land subsidence changes dwindles beyond certain depths. In this project, the curtain depth of 47/49 m is adopted, and a drawdown-land subsidence verification test is completed given hanging curtains before the excavation. The result turns out that the real measurements basically match the calculation results from the numerical simulation, and by increasing the depth of curtains, the land subsidence resulting from dewatering is effectively controlled. 相似文献