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1.
The periodicity, dynamics, and kinematics of the insufficiently studied Cenozoic (Alpine) movements in the Donets Fold Edifice
and its framework are considered. The synthesis of the available data on the Donets Basin (Donbass) and the adjacent territories
of the Russian and Scythian plates shows that the Early Alpine, or Laramian epoch of deformation in the Paleocene and the
Late Alpine, or recent epoch of deformation in the early Miocene-Quaternary were divided by a tectonic pause in the Eocene
and Oligocene. Judging from macrostructural pattern and results of mesotectonic observations, both epochs were characterized
by meridional compression and latitudinal extension but substantially differed in the scope of deformation and the style of
structure. The former developed to the west of the Donbass and resulted in compression of diapirs in the Dnieper-Donets Aulacogen,
whereas the latter created the recent Donets-Azov Swell and brought about right-lateral strike-slip faulting along the North
Donets and Persianovsky faults bounding the Donbass. The recent movements and related deformation in the eastern area, including
the substantial role of right-lateral strike-slip faulting, more intense deformation in comparison with Laramian movements,
and the mobilization of the basement not only in the Dnieper-Donets Aulacogen but also far beyond its limits allow us to connect
these phenomena with coeval orogeny in the Greater Caucasus. The nature of the moderate Laramian movements confined to the
axial zone of the aulacogen is more questionable; however, it can be explained in terms of within-plate reactivation of western
and part of eastern Europe as a response to plate collision in the Alps, Dinarides, and Pontides in combination with coeval
onset of spreading in the North Atlantic and Arctic, which created counter-pressure from the north. The eventual result of
both processes was inversion and compression of some European aulacogens, including the Dnieper-Donets Aulacogen. 相似文献
2.
《地学前缘(英文版)》2023,14(4):101559
Transpression occurs in response to oblique convergence across a deformation zone in intraplate regions and plate boundaries. The Korean Peninsula is located at an intraplate region of the eastern Eurasian Plate and has been deformed under the ENE–WSW maximum horizontal compression since the late Pliocene. In this study, we analyzed short-term instrumental seismic (focal mechanism) and long-term paleoseismic (Quaternary fault outcrop) data to decipher the neotectonic crustal deformation pattern in the southeastern Korean Peninsula. Available (paleo-)seismic data acquired from an NNE–SSW trending deformation zone between the Yangsan and Ulleung fault zones indicate spatial partitioning of crustal deformation by NNW–SSE to NNE–SSW striking reverse faults and NNE–SSW striking strike-slip faults, supporting a strike-slip partitioned transpression model. The instantaneous and finite neotectonic strains, estimated from the focal mechanism and Quaternary outcrop data, respectively, show discrepancies in their axes, which can be attributed to the switching between extensional and intermediate axes of finite strain during the accumulation of wrench-dominated transpression. Notably, some major faults, including the Yangsan and Ulsan fault zones, are relatively misoriented to slip under the current stress condition but, paradoxically, have more (paleo-)seismic records indicating their role in accommodating the neotectonic transpressional strain. We propose that fluids, heat flow, and lithospheric structure are potential factors affecting the reactivation of the relatively misoriented major faults. Our findings provide insights into the accommodation pattern of strain associated with the neotectonic crustal extrusion in an intraplate region of the eastern Eurasian Plate in response to the collision of the Indian Plate and the subduction of the Pacific/Philippine Sea Plates. 相似文献
3.
The geological framework and tectonics of the East Black Sea region is characterized through balancing a geological cross-section and paleoreconstruction during the Paleogene–Neogene period. The studied area includes the Kerch–Taman trough, the Anapa Swell (a continuation of the immersed part of the Greater Caucasus Orogen), the Tuapse trough, and the Shatsky Swell. This paper is mainly focused on the Russian shelf zone of the Black Sea. The results are important for understanding the trap formation time and the preservation of hydrocarbon deposits in the Russian sector of the Black Sea shelf. 相似文献
4.
R. B. Krapivner 《Geotectonics》2007,41(2):149-162
Geologic-geomorphic and structural indications of neotectonic, virtually present-day, activity at the Barents Sea shelf are considered. Wide belts of the secondary ruptures—linear zones of dynamic effects of faults with a strike-slip component in the acoustic basement—are mapped in the areas studied in detail. Some of these ruptures displace recent sediments. As a result, allochthonous blocks of Mesozoic or Paleozoic rocks occasionally barren of recent marine sediments arise under transpressional conditions. Other signs of the present-day secondary faulting include shallow-seated injection folds and a peculiar wavy topography of mud in deep areas of the bottom. The relationship of exotic submarine mounds and gas emissions in the eastern Pechora Sea with recent mud volcanoes controlled by the neotectonic activity of the Pai-Khoi-Novaya Zemlya Foldbelt under conditions of lateral compression is substantiated for the first time. A superimposed aggradational height is revealed in the most subsided portion of the Central Trench; the origin of this height is referred to the effect of seismic vibration of the seafloor that brings about partial fluidization of surficial marine mud and its ductile-viscous flow and local accumulation in a particularly favorable area of the bottom. The indications of neotectonic activity may be used as a tool for testing the tectonic concepts that are put forward. 相似文献
5.
A GIS layout of the map of recent volcanism in North Eurasia is used to estimate the geodynamic setting of this volcanism.
The fields of recent volcanic activity surround the Russian and Siberian platforms—the largest ancient tectonic blocks of
Eurasia—from the arctic part of North Eurasia to the Russian Northeast and Far East and then via Central Asia to the Caucasus
and West Europe. Asymmetry in the spatial distribution of recent volcanics of North Eurasia is emphasized by compositional
variations and corresponding geodynamic settings. Recent volcanic rocks in the arctic part of North Eurasia comprise the within-plate
alkaline and subalkaline basic rocks on the islands of the Arctic Ocean and tholeiitic basalts of the mid-ocean Gakkel Ridge.
The southern, eastern, and western volcanic fields are characterized by a combination of within-plate alkaline and subalkaline
basic rocks, including carbonatites in Afghanistan, and island-arc or collision basalt-andesite-rhyolite associations. The
spatial distribution of recent volcanism is controlled by the thermal state of the mantle beneath North Eurasia. The enormous
mass of the oceanic lithosphere was subducted during the formation of the Pangea supercontinent primarily beneath Eurasia
(cold superplume) and cooled its mantle, having retained the North Pangea supercontinent almost unchanged for 200 Ma. Volcanic
activity was related to the development of various shallow-seated geodynamic settings and deep-seated within-plate processes.
Within-plate volcanism in eastern and southern North Eurasia is controlled, as a rule, by upper mantle plumes, which appeared
in zones of convergence of lithospheric plates in connection with ascending hot flows compensating submergence of cold lithospheric
slabs. After the breakdown of Pangea, which affected the northern hemisphere of the Earth insignificantly, marine basins with
oceanic crust started to form in the Cretaceous and Cenozoic in response to the subsequent breakdown of the supercontinent
in the northern hemisphere. In our opinion, the young Arctic Ocean that arose before the growth of the Gakkel Ridge and, probably,
the oceanic portion of the Amerasia Basin should be regarded as a typical intracontinental basin within the supercontinent
[48]. Most likely, this basin was formed under the effect of mantle plumes in the course of their propagation (expansion,
after Yu.M. Pushcharovsky) to the north of the Central Atlantic, including an inferred plume of the North Pole (HALIP). 相似文献
6.
Using a 3-D structural model, we performed a basin-scale analysis of the tectonically inverted Mid-Polish Swell, which developed above the NW–SE-oriented Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone. The later separates the Paleozoic West European Platform from the Precambrian East European Craton. The model permits a comparison between the present depths and sedimentary thicknesses of five layers within the Permian–Mesozoic and Cenozoic successions. The inversion of the NW–SE-trending Mid-Polish Trough during the Late Cretaceous–Paleogene resulted in uplift of a central horst, the Mid-Polish Swell, bounded by two lateral troughs. These structural features are induced by squeezing of a weak crust along the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone. The swell is characterized by an inherited segmentation which is due to NE–SW transversal faults having crustal roots. From NW to SE, we distinguish the Pomeranian, Kujavian, and Ma
opolska segments, that are separated by two transversal faults. During the inversion, the Zechstein salt occurring in the Pomeranian and Kujavian segments in the NW acted as decoupling level between the basement and the post-salt cover, leading to disharmonic deformation. Conversely, because no salt occurs in the SE, both basement and cover were jointly deformed. The vertical tectonic uplift at the surface is estimated to amount to 3 km in the Ma
opolska segment. The structural inheritance of the basement is expressed by the heterogeneous geometry of the swell and tectonic instability during Mesozoic sedimentation. The reasons for the inheritance are seen in the mosaic-type Paleozoic basement SW of the Teisseyre-Tornquist Zone, contrasting the Precambrian East European Craton which acted as a stable buttress in the NE. The horst and trough geometry of Cenozoic sediments blanketing the Mid-Polish swell reveals the ongoing intracontinental compressional stress in Poland. 相似文献
7.
探讨塔里木盆地巴楚断隆的正反转构造 总被引：17，自引：2，他引：15
巴楚断裂位于塔里木盆地中央隆起带西段,经历了古生代拉张断陷,中,新生代挤压隆升的正反转构造演化历史,早古生代,巴楚地区位于克拉通内坳陷的南翼,晚古生代,西段为－ＮＷ向的低隆,东段仍是阿瓦提凹陷的一部分;中生代形成断隆雏形,新生代形成现今西高东低,北高南低的前缘断块隆起,其主要构造反转期为第三纪,巴楚断隆的发育极大地受南到北两凹陷沉降的影响,其成因主要是由于板块碰撞和走滑断裂活动所形成的剪切挤压所致 相似文献
8.
Based on the results of structural-geomorphological analysis and tectonophysical modeling we identified an active geodynamic
area in the basement of the Scythian Plate, which includes the Rostov salient, the northern part of the Stavropol uplift,
Kuma-Tyulenev swell, and the eastern part of the Karpinskii swell and Astrakhan salient. This area is also characterized by
maximal lineament densities, high heat flow, seismicity and the occurrence of hydrocarbon accumulations. It has been shown
that the orientation of deformations within the Scythian Plate and Greater Caucasus orogen exhibits good correlation with
those documented in the modern structural geometry of the Schythian Plate. 相似文献
9.
V. A. San’kov A. V. Parfeevets A. V. Lukhnev A. I. Miroshnichenko S. V. Ashurkov 《Geotectonics》2011,45(5):378-393
Comprehensive analysis of the parameters characterizing contemporary and neotectonic deformations of the Earth’s crust and
upper mantle developed in the Mongolia-Siberia area is presented. The orientation of the axes of horizontal deformation in
the geodetic network from the data of GPS geodesy is accepted as an indicator of current deformations at the Earth’s surface.
At the level of the middle crust, this is the orientation of the principal axes of the stress-tensors calculated from the
mechanisms of earthquake sources. The orientation of the axes of stress-tensors reconstructed on the basis of structural data
is accepted as an indicator of Late Cenozoic deformations in the upper crust. Data on seismic anisotropy of the upper mantle
derived from published sources on the results of splitting of shear waves from remote earthquakes serve as indicators of deformation
in the mantle. It is shown that the direction of extension (minimum compression) in the studied region coincides with the
direction of anisotropy of the upper mantle, the median value of which is 310–320° NW. Seismic anisotropy is interpreted as
the ordered orientation of olivine crystals induced by strong deformation owing to the flow of mantle matter. The observed
mechanical coupling of the crust and upper mantle of the Mongolia-Siberia mobile area shows that the lithospheric mantle participated
in the formation of neotectonic structural elements and makes it possible to ascertain the main processes determining the
Late Cenozoic tectogenesis in this territory. One of the main mechanisms driving neotectonic and contemporary deformations
in the eastern part of the Mongolia-Siberia area is the long-living and large-scale flow of the upper mantle matter from the
northwest to the southeast, which induces both the movement of the northern part of the continent as a whole and the divergence
of North Eurasia and the Amur Plate with the formation of the Baikal Rift System. In the western part of the region, deformation
of the lithosphere is related to collisional compression, while in the central part, it is due to the dynamic interaction
of these two large-scale processes. 相似文献
10.
S. L. Kostyuchenko A. F. Morozov R. A. Stephenson L. N. Solodilov A. G. Vedrentsev K. E. Popolitov A. F. Aleshina V. S. Vishnevskaya T. P. Yegorova 《Tectonophysics》2004,381(1-4):101
This paper presents an integrated geophysical study of the southern margin of the East European Craton (EEC) in the Karpinksy Swell-North Caucasus area. It presents new interpretations of deep refraction and wide-angle reflection “deep seismic sounding” (DSS) data as well as conventional seismic and CDP profiling and new analyses of potential field data, including three-dimensional gravity and magnetic modelling. An integrated model of the physical properties and structure of the Earth's crust and, partially, upper mantle displays distinct features that are related to tectonic history of the study area. The Voronezh Massif (VM), the Ukrainian Shield and Rostov Dome (RD) of the EEC as well as the Donbas Foldbelt (DF), Karpinsky Swell (KS), Scythian Plate (SP) and Precaspian Basin (PCB) constitute the geodynamic ensemble that developed on the southern margin of the continent Baltica. There proposed evolutionary model comprises a stage of rifting during the middle to late Devonian, post-rift extension and subsidence during Carboniferous–early Permian times (synchronous with and related to the southward displacement of the Rostov Dome and extension in a palaeo-Scythian back-arc basin), and subsequent Mesozoic and younger evolution. A pre-Ordovician, possibly Riphean (?), mafic magmatic complex is inferred on a near vertical reflection seismic cross-section through the western portion of the Astrakhan Dome in the southwest part of the Precaspian Basin. This complex combined with evidence of a subducting slab in the upper mantle imply the presence of pre-Ordovician (Riphean?) island arc, with synchronous extension in a Precaspian back-arc basin is suggested. A middle Palaeozoic back-arc basin ensemble in what is now the western Karpinsky Swell was more than 100 km to the south from its present location. The Stavropol High migrated northwards, dislocating and moving fragments of this back-arc basin sometime thereafter. Linear positive magnetic anomalies reflect the position of associated faults, which define the location of the eastern segment of the Karpinsky Swell. These faults, which dip northward, are recognised on crustal DSS profiles crossing the Donbas Foldbelt and Scythian Plate. They are interpreted in terms of compressional tectonics younger than the Hercynian stage of evolution (i.e., post-Palaeozoic). 相似文献
11.
新疆南天山西段中新生代构造变形与盆山耦合机制探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南天山西段山峦叠嶂,沟壑深切,褶皱强烈,断裂纵横。构造演化与中生代以来新疆地区的强烈隆升以及其后的塔里木盆地大规模断陷密切相关,受典型的盆山耦合机制控制。从卷入褶皱作用的地层展布和区域构造变形特征分析,新疆地区在原塔里木地块的基础上,由于大规模地慢物质上涌,于中生代晚期发生强烈隆升,并在隆升的北西缘西南天山一带形成北东东向构造岩浆带。新生代以来,由于新疆隆起轴部强烈的热减薄作用,导致隆起中部发生大规模裂陷,并逐渐形成塔里木断陷盆地。与此同时,构造岩浆活动形成的南天山西段造山带与塔里木断陷盆地构成了较大的（地形）位势差,进而引起南天山西段由北西向南东拆离滑脱。第一期形成的区域性褶皱被改造成一系列倒转褶皱,往往表现出北西翼平缓,地层出露齐全,南东翼陡倾或倒转,甚至在某些背斜倒转翼形成较大规模的逆冲推覆构造,同时相伴产生多条北西向走滑断裂,以调节沿走向滑脱拆离幅度的不均匀性。因此,南天山西段,甚至整个新疆地区,中新生代的区域构造演化应从盆山耦合的视角分析其地球动力学过程。这也许是解开西南天山复杂变形历史的钥匙。 相似文献
12.
A. P. Ippolitov 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2018,26(2):179-205
Belemnites from the lower Bathonian of the Russian Plate are revised on the basis of the study of two reference sections—Pletnyovka and Sokur quarries. The first part of the study deals with the members of the family Megateuthididae. They include eight species of the genus Barskovisella gen. nov., neoendemic to the territory of the Russian Plate and originating from high Boreal taxa—species of the genus Paramegateuthis Gustomesov, 1960, which immigrated to the Middle Russian Sea in the early Bathonian via a short-lived meridional strait. The new genus includes six new species described in the present paper—Barskovisella pseudoishmensis sp. nov., B. issae sp. nov., B. variabilis sp. nov., B. barskovi sp. nov., B. gracilis sp. nov., and B. renegata sp. nov. The beds with Barskovisella, a new belemnite-based unit, corresponding to the Oraniceras besnosovi ammonite zone and including four successive phylogenetic biohorizons well comparable in resolution with ammonite-based infrazonal subdivisions, are introduced. 相似文献
13.
V. I. Popkov 《Geotectonics》2009,43(4):324-332
As follows from geological and geophysical data, tectonic deformations formed under lateral compression are widespread in the sedimentary cover at the bottom of the Sea of Azov. Fold-thrust dislocations are established in the North Azov Trough on the southern slope of the Ukrainian Shield, in the Azov Swell of the young Scythian Plate, and in the Indol-Kuban Foredeep. The transregional Main Azov Thrust Fault and smaller thrust faults of listric morphology tens of kilometers in extent are known. Asymmetric anticlines are related to their fronts. In plan view, the crests of these anticlines are displaced down the dip of the controlling faults. Folds and thrusts developed in pulsatory manner in the regime of periodically acting tangential compression are recorded in the thickness of the plate complex and stratigraphic and angular unconformities. Some of these dislocations are active and accompanied by anomalously high formation pressure, temperature and hydrochemical anomalies, tectonic brecciation, and mud volcanoes. 相似文献
14.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(9):807-817
The Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex and its Tertiary cover have been highly dissected by neotectonic structures. The period of neotectonic activity is dominated by three main fault systems in Central Anatolia—the Tuzgolu fault zone, the Ecemis fault zone, and the Yozgat-Akdagmadeni-Bogazliyan fault system. The Tuzgolu fault zone, trending in a NW-SE direction, is located WSW of the Central Anatolian Crystalline Complex (CACC). This fault zone consists of parallel to subparallel, normal, and oblique right-lateral strike-slip faults displaying a step-like half-graben and horst-graben pattern. It controls the eastern margin of Tuzgolu, fault-parallel depressions, and the western margin of the Central Anatolian volcanic province. The Ecemis fault zone is located east of the CACC and is characterized by NE-SW-trending, left-lateral strike-slip faults controlling the eastern margin of the Central Anatolian volcanic province. The Yozgat-Akdagmadeni-Bogazliyan region is dominated by NW-SE- and NE-SW-trending conjugate faults. These three fault systems control the widely distributed Plio-Quaternary depressions, calc-alkaline-alkaline volcanic activity, and deposition of talus, alluvial fan, travertine, and terrace deposits. Alignment of hot springs, cinder cones, drainage offsets, and linear valleys are the characteristic features of strike-slip fault patterns observed in the region. Both morphotectonic features and recent earthquakes strongly suggest that most of the segments of these fault zones are stilt active. 相似文献
15.
鄂尔多斯盆地中奥陶统马家沟组沉积环境模式 总被引：14，自引：7，他引：14
中奥陶统马家沟组是鄂尔多斯盆地的主要天然气储集层之一。奥陶纪由于西边贺兰裂谷和南面秦岭裂谷发生扩张裂离,在盆地西缘和南缘产生裂谷肩翘升,形成 L 形隆起带。在均衡补偿作用下,隆起带东侧伴生一西缓东陡不对称的(内)陆架盆地。研究建立的东西向穿越(内)陆架盆地中心的沉积模式表明:当高海平面时期,L形隆起带沉没于海平面之下,(内)陆架盆地海水环境正常,气候湿润,石灰岩沉积遍及整个盆地;包括隆起带上,仅(内)陆架盆地风暴浪基面之下中心位置有少量灰质白云岩和白云岩沉积。低海平面时期,气候干旱,L 形隆起带接近或有时出露海平面之上,(内)陆架盆地海水补给主要来自东方,(内)陆架盆地处于半局限和局限环境,盆地中心沉积了硬石膏岩和白云岩,盆缘硬石膏岩白云岩坪为白云岩沉积区。极低海平面时期,气候极为干旱,L 形隆起带成为剥蚀区,(内)陆架盆地仅能从东面获得少量已浓缩的海水补给,盆地海水中 CaSO_4和 NaC1高度浓缩,盆地中心沉积石盐岩,盆缘白云岩硬石膏岩坪则沉积硬石膏岩,夹石盐岩和白云岩。L 形隆起带以西毗邻贺兰海槽陡斜坡带,发育各类重力流碳酸盐岩沉积环境,海槽内沉积碳酸盐和硅质碎屑混积型浊积岩。L 形隆起带以南,即渭北隆起地区,整个马家沟期发育为末端变陡的缓坡沉积环境。 相似文献
16.
Combined subsidence and thermal 1D modelling was performed on six well-sections located in the north-western Mid-Polish Trough/Swell
in the eastern part of the Central European Basin system. The modelling allowed constraining quantitatively both the Mesozoic
subsidence and the magnitude of the Late Cretaceous–Paleocene inversion and erosion. The latter most probably reached 2,400 m
in the Mid-Polish Swell area. The modelled Upper Cretaceous thickness did not exceed 500 m, and probably corresponded to 200–300 m
in the swell area as compared with more than 2,000 m in the adjacent non-inverted part of the basin. Such Upper Cretaceous
thickness pattern implies early onset of inversion processes, probably in the Late Turonian or Coniacian. Our modelling, coupled
with previous results of stratigraphic and seismic studies, demonstrates that the relatively low sedimentation rates in the
inverted part of the basin during the Late Cretaceous were the net result of several discrete pulses of non-deposition and/or
erosion that were progressively more pronounced towards the trough axis. The last phase of inversion started in the Late Maastrichtian
and was responsible for the total amount of erosion, which removed also the reduced Upper Cretaceous deposits. According to
our modelling results, a Late Cretaceous heat-flow regime which is similar to the present-day conditions (about 50 mW/m2) was responsible for the observed organic maturity of the Permian-Mesozoic rocks. This conclusion does not affect the possibility
of Late Carboniferous–Permian and Late Permian–Early Triassic thermal events. 相似文献
17.
新疆北部古生代构造演化的几点认识 总被引：23，自引：12，他引：11
最近的地质调查和研究资料揭示,新疆北部古生代存在"三块两带"的构造格局,并经历了复杂的洋陆转换过程。地质、地球物理和碎屑锆石年龄结果显示,准噶尔盆地南部应存在一个至少发育前震旦系的古老陆块;初步认为东准噶尔北自额尔齐斯构造带东南的玛依鄂博地区至南部的卡拉麦里构造带南界,整体为一增生杂岩体,西准噶尔自额尔齐斯构造带南缘至谢米斯台南缘亦为一增生杂岩体。提出新疆北部加里东运动表现为准噶尔-吐哈陆块、中天山陆块群、伊犁地块等拼合形成哈萨克斯坦板块的一部分。从新疆北部泥盆系建造组合和沉积环境演变视角,探讨了早古生代形成的哈萨克板块北部洋盆从早泥盆世开始,至晚泥盆世拼合,洋盆经历了逐渐变浅直至消亡的演化过程。结合区域地质调查资料,提出南天山为一巨大的增生杂岩体,代表了哈萨克斯坦板块与塔里木板块最后增生拼合的位置,亦是古亚洲洋在中国境内最后闭合的位置,闭合的时限为早石炭末期。在以上认识的基础上,提出新疆北部晚古生代构造演化的"三块两带"基本框架:即在统一哈萨克斯坦板块形成后,自北而南依次存在西伯利亚板块、哈萨克斯坦板块、塔里木板块及其间的准噶尔洋盆和南天山洋盆。晚泥盆世哈萨克斯坦板块与西伯利亚板块完成增生拼贴;早石炭世末,塔里木板块与西伯利亚-哈萨克斯坦联合板块完成增生拼贴,古亚洲洋结束洋陆转换;晚石炭世至早二叠世,新疆北部进入后碰撞伸展至大陆裂谷演化阶段。 相似文献
18.
《Geomechanics and Geoengineering》2013,8(2):141-149
Expansive soils swell on absorbing water and shrink on evaporation thereof. Because of this alternate swelling and shrinkage, civil engineering structures founded in them are severely damaged. For counteracting the problems of expansive soils, different innovative techniques were suggested. Stabilization of expansive clays with various additives has also met with considerable success. This paper presents, by comparison, the effect of lime and fly ash on free swell index (FSI), swell potential, swelling pressure, coefficient of consolidation, compression index, secondary consolidation characteristics and shear strength. Lime content was varied as 0%, 2%, 4%?and 6%?and fly ash content as 0%, 10%?and 20%. A fly ash content of 20%?showed significant reduction in swell potential, swelling pressure, compression index and secondary consolidation characteristics and resulted in increase in maximum dry density and shear strength. Swell potential and swelling pressure decreased with increase in lime content also. Further, consolidation characteristics improved. Compaction characteristics and unconfined compression strength improved at 4%?lime and reduced at 6%?lime. 相似文献
19.
塔里木盆地西部南北向构造的发现及其意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
塔里木盆地是介于青藏高原和天山造山带之间的一个刚性块体，前人在盆地内部相继发现了平行于周边造山带的构造和近东西向构造，并且对这些构造的特征、形成和演化进行了深入研究，但在塔里木盆地始终没有发现南北向构造。本次在塔里木盆地西部发现的南北向构造为断层转折褶皱和断层传播褶皱，主要形成于晚二叠世，反映了塔里木盆地在晚二叠世曾经受到来自西部的挤压作用。在印度板块与欧亚板块碰撞的远距离效应影响下，吐木休克断裂带附近的南北向构造自古近纪以来又重新活动。 相似文献
20.
通过地层、古生物、地震相、地震属性分析,笔者发现了利川和石柱地区存在晚二叠世长兴期台内盆地的证据,并分别命名为利川台内盆地和石柱台内盆地。基于上述证据和前人研究成果,对鄂西—渝东地区的古地理格局及生物礁展布提出了新的认识:利川台内盆地、石柱台内盆地及鄂西盆地共同控制了鄂西—渝东地区晚二叠世长兴期台盆相间的古地理格局,生物礁主要沿这3个盆地边缘呈带状展布;鄂西盆地在长兴组一段沉积时期形成,该台地边缘坡度较陡,发育陡坡型生物礁;利川台内盆地和石柱台内盆地分别形成于长兴组一段和组二段沉积时期,其台地边缘坡度较缓,分别发育长一期和长二期缓坡型生物礁。与缓坡型生物礁相比,陡坡型生物礁横向及纵向发育规模更大。 相似文献