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1.
祁连山东部早古生代地层和沉积—构造演化 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
笔者报道了在祁连山东部开展早古生代地层和沉积－构造演化研究所获得的最新成果。在生物地层学方面，对祁连山东部寒武纪地层和动物群特征进行了系统的论述，对北祁连山奥陶纪等时地层格架，有关岩石地层单位的含义，时限及分布特征作了补诶修订。在沉积学方面，着重分析了祁连山东早古生代各种沉积相及环境，特别是晚寒武世大陆裂谷发育中，晚期的火山－沉积环境，在上述基础上，运用板块构造理论提出补连山东部早古生代沉积－构造 相似文献
2.
通过分析特提斯构造域东段区域地质和含油气盆地勘探开发基础数据,从板块构造演化入手,系统编制特提斯构造域东段沉积构造演化剖面图和生储盖组合剖面图,研究盆地演化阶段、叠合特征、油气成藏条件及油气藏类型,揭示中亚和中国西部前陆盆地演化和油气富集规律异同。研究表明：古亚洲洋、古特提斯洋和新特提斯洋控制了特提斯构造域东段的区域构造分带、盆地演化、盆地类型及油气成藏模式。根据古洋壳缝合线可分为北、中、南3个构造带,古生代以来多期微板块的拼贴,导致特提斯构造域东段含油气盆地演化分为3个演化阶段,早古生代伸展、晚古生代挤压、早中生代伸展和新生代挤压构造作用控制了研究区盆地的叠合演化,发育下古生界、上古生界和中生界3套区域分布的优质烃源岩和下古生界、上古生界、中生界和新生界4套储盖组合,形成多种类型的油气藏。 相似文献
3.
通过分析特提斯构造域东段区域地质和含油气盆地勘探开发基础数据,从板块构造演化入手,系统编制特提斯构造域东段沉积构造演化剖面图和生储盖组合剖面图,研究盆地演化阶段、叠合特征、油气成藏条件及油气藏类型,揭示中亚和中国西部前陆盆地演化和油气富集规律异同。研究表明：古亚洲洋、古特提斯洋和新特提斯洋控制了特提斯构造域东段的区域构造分带、盆地演化、盆地类型及油气成藏模式。根据古洋壳缝合线可分为北、中、南3个构造带,古生代以来多期微板块的拼贴,导致特提斯构造域东段含油气盆地演化分为3个演化阶段,早古生代伸展、晚古生代挤压、早中生代伸展和新生代挤压构造作用控制了研究区盆地的叠合演化,发育下古生界、上古生界和中生界3套区域分布的优质烃源岩和下古生界、上古生界、中生界和新生界4套储盖组合,形成多种类型的油气藏。 相似文献
4.
祁连山东部早古生代地层和沉积－构造演化 总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15
笔者报道了在祁连山东部开展早古生代地层和沉积一构造演化研究所获得的最新成果．在生物地层学方面，对祁连山东部寒武纪地层和动物群特征进行了系统的论述，对北祁连山奥陶纪等时地层格架、有关岩石地层单位的含义、时限及分布特征作了补充和修订。在沉积学方面，着重分析了祁连山东部早古生代各种沉积相及环境，特别是晚寒武世大陆裂谷发育中、晚期的火山一沉积环境．在上述基础上，运用板块构造理论提出祁连山东部早古生代沉积－构造演化的新认识．同时，该文亦描述了拉鸡山晚寒武世的４个三叶虫新属． 相似文献
5.
阿尔金北缘红柳沟-拉配泉-带铜金矿床硫同位素特征及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过对阿尔金北缘地区铜金矿床的硫同位素研究，结合矿床地质特征，划分了区内矿床的成因类型，认为主要有3类：似层状海相火山沉积型铜多金属矿床、韧性剪切带型（铜）金矿床、受裂隙控制的脉状岩浆热液型铜多金属矿床。结合区域构造演化特点，探讨了矿床成因类型与区域构造演化阶段的关系，认为区域成矿作用可分为3个阶段：第一阶段为早古生代早中期板块构造海底扩张作用时期，形成以喀腊大湾为代表的海相火山沉积型铜多金属矿床；第二阶段是早古生代晚期板块构造聚合碰撞作用时期，形成以大平沟和红柳沟为代表的韧性剪切带型（动力变质热液型）（铜）金矿床；第三阶段是早古生代末板块构造碰撞后的岩浆活动和偏脆性断裂构造活动时期，形成以索尔库里北山和拉配泉为代表的受裂隙控制的岩浆热液型铜多金属矿床。从硫同位素特征、矿床成因类型及其与区域构造演化的关系上分析，该区具有较好的铜金多金属矿床找矿远景。 相似文献
6.
在综合研究岩石地层资料和测井曲线特征的基础上，对阜阳地区古生代沉积相进行了分析，并对地层层序作了进一步的的划分。整个古生界的沉积演化可看成是一个完整的巨型海进海退旋回。由下古生界和上古生界两个超层序组成。下古生界超层序以频繁的海侵和高水位沉积体系发育为特征，可以进一步划分为6套三级层序，整体为碳酸盐岩台地。上古生界超层序在缓慢抬升的区域构造背景下，表现为一个逐渐海退的沉积序列，缺失下石炭系，可划分为4套三级层序，主要为海陆交互相的含煤碎屑岩沉积。在上述三级层序中，早古生代第一、第五层序和晚古生代第一层序为Ⅰ型层序，其余皆为Ⅱ型。 相似文献
7.
东昆仑地区晚古生代到三叠纪沉积环境和沉积盆地演化 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
东昆仑地质在早古生代经历了从裂谷—岛弧—前陆盆地的沉积演化后,于早古生代末造山。晚古生代,东昆仑地区进入新的沉积－构造演化旋回,以石炭系和三叠系沉积为最重要,分布广泛,厚度大,岩相变化复杂。泥盆系在格尔木到昆仑山口的路线上零星分布,主要为陆相火山碎屑... 相似文献
8.
苏浙皖地区：中—古生界海相烃源岩及含油气性 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
从晚震旦世开始至中三叠世,苏泊皖地区沉积了三套巨厚的烃源岩系：上震旦统－上奥陶统,石炭系－二叠系、下三叠统。三套烃源岩热演化特点不同,特别是下古生界油源岩经历了加里东、印支－燕山期构造阶段的热演化,已达过成熟干气阶段;上古生界基本处于生油阶段晚期;三叠系大部处于成熟生油阶段,少数处于未成熟阶段。区内下古生界烃源岩经历了两次成油过程,第一次在加里东运动前的盆地沉降阶段,第二次在中里东运动后晚古生代陆 相似文献
9.
扬子东南大陆边缘晚元古代－早古生代层序地层和盆地动力演化刘宝珺，许效松，徐强（成都地质矿产研究所）扬子板块早古生代的形成和演化对中国古大陆的板块构造演化有重大意义，本文试图通过用新发展起来的露头层序地层方法和沉积盆地演化分析来阐明其变化规律。在扬子板... 相似文献
10.
阿尔金北缘红柳沟-拉配泉一带铜金矿床硫同位素特征及其意义 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过对阿尔金北缘地区铜金矿床的硫同位素研究, 结合矿床地质特征, 划分了区内矿床的成因类型, 认为主要有3类:似层状海相火山沉积型铜多金属矿床、韧性剪切带型(铜)金矿床、受裂隙控制的脉状岩浆热液型铜多金属矿床。结合区域构造演化特点, 探讨了矿床成因类型与区域构造演化阶段的关系, 认为区域成矿作用可分为3个阶段:第一阶段为早古生代早中期板块构造海底扩张作用时期, 形成以喀腊大湾为代表的海相火山沉积型铜多金属矿床; 第二阶段是早古生代晚期板块构造聚合碰撞作用时期, 形成以大平沟和红柳沟为代表的韧性剪切带型(动力变质热液型)(铜)金矿床; 第三阶段是早古生代末板块构造碰撞后的岩浆活动和偏脆性断裂构造活动时期, 形成以索尔库里北山和拉配泉为代表的受裂隙控制的岩浆热液型铜多金属矿床。从硫同位素特征、矿床成因类型及其与区域构造演化的关系上分析, 该区具有较好的铜金多金属矿床找矿远景。 相似文献
11.
Elemental and Sm-Nd isotopic geochemistry on detrital sedimentary rocks in the Ganzi-Songpan block and Longmen Mountains 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Chen Yuelong Liu Fei Zhang Hongfei Nie Lanshi Jiang Liting 《Frontiers of Earth Science》2007,1(1):60-68
Systematic results of major and trace element geochemistry and Sm-Nd isotopic geochemistry on detrital sedimentary rocks of
Precambrian to Triassic in the Ganzi-Songpan block and Longmen Mountains are presented. The rocks are classified into greywackes
or feldspar sandstones, grains of which are the mixtures of mafic rocks, felsic rocks, and quartz+calcite. Total rare earth
elements (REE) contents of the rocks increase gradually and negative Eu anomalies become more obvious from Precambrian to
Triassic, which may indicate intensifying crustal anatexis. Tectonic setting was stable during the Late Paleozoic, therefore
there are obvious negative Ce anomalies. Nd model ages are between 1.6 Ga and 2.4 Ga, which are very similar to those of the
Yangtze craton, South Qinling and North Qinling belts and quite different from those of the North China craton. Therefore,
provenance of the sedimentary rocks in the Ganzi-Songpan block and Longmen Mountains was the Yangtze craton and/or the Qinling
orogen, which evolved on the basis of the Yangtze craton. The correlation between provenances and tectonostratigraphic strata
of the western Yangtze craton shows that the source materials should be primarily from Neoproterozoic. Secondary sources were
Archean and Paleoproterozoic strata. Triassic clastic sedimentary rocks contain Late Paleozoic mantle-derived materials, represented
by the Emeishan Permian flood basalts. Spatial distribution of initial Nd isotopic compositions indicates that denudating
areas were in the east and the north and depositing areas of deep water were in the west and the south for the Ganzi-Songpan
basin during Triassic.
Translated from Geology in China, 2006, 33(1): 109–118 [译自: 中国地质] 相似文献
12.
塔里木盆地盆内震旦系特征 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3
结合前人对盆地周边露头研究成果,根据钻井和地震资料给出了盆地上、下震旦统的沉积体系分布。以阿满地区相对隆起为界,震旦系厚度总体上为东西厚、中间薄,沉积中心分布在盆地的东、西两端,并以东北角的库鲁克塔格山前地带沉积最厚,下震旦统达3400m,上震旦统也达2000m以上。早震旦世塔里木盆地主要发育了塔东和塔西两个沉积沉降凹陷,构成了塔东海洋冰川—浅海沉积体系区、塔西滨浅海沉积体系区、阿满海岸沉积体系区以及塔西南浅海—次深海沉积体系区,塔东和塔西两个沉积区以阿满海岸沉积区为界近乎对称分布。晚震旦世是在早震旦世沉积填平补齐的基础上的继承性沉积。 相似文献
13.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(3):238-249
East Siberia comprises three petroleum provinces—Lena-Tunguska, Lena-Vilyuy, and Yenisey-Anabar—that occupy the area of the Siberian craton. Petroleum has been generated and has accumulated in Precambrian rifts beneath the sedimentary basins and, more importantly, within the section of the basin itself. The platformal deposits of the basins extend beneath overthrusts on the east and south and are covered by sedimentary rocks of the West Siberian overthrusts on the east and south and are covered by sedimentary rocks of the West Siberian province on the west. Permafrost and gas hydrate deposits are present throughout most of East Siberia. In the Lena-Tunguska province, rifts that developed during Riphean time are filled by thick sedimentary rocks, in which petroleum deposits have formed. In Early Cambrian time a barrier reef extended across the East Siberian craton from southeast to northwest. A lagoon to the west of this reef was the site of thick rhythmic salt deposits, which are the main seal for petroleum in the province. The sedimentary section of the platform cover ranges in age from Late Proterozoic to Permian. More than 25 oil and gas fields have been discovered in the province, all in Riphean through Lower Cambrian rocks. The Lena-Vilyuy province includes the Vilyuy basin and the Cis-Verkhoyansk foredeep. During Middle Devonian time, a rift formed along the axis of what was to become the Vilyuy basin. This rift is filled by Upper Devonian and Lower Carboniferous basalt, elastics, carbonates, and evaporites. During this rift stage the region that was to become the Cis-Verkhoyansk foredeep was an open geosynclinal sea. The sedimentary cover consists of Permian, coal-bearing sedimentary rocks as well as elastics from the Lower Triassic, Lower Jurassic, Lower Cretaceous, and Upper Cretaceous, the latter only in the Vilyuy basin. In the Lena-Vilyuy petroleum province as many as nine gas and gas-condensate fields have been discovered. The Yenisey-Anabar province is largely an extension of the West Siberian petroleum province. Permian sedimentary rocks are present only in the east, where they consist of elastics and some salt. The Triassic, Jurassic, and Cretaceous each are represented by thick clastic deposits. Total thickness of the sedimentary cover is up to 15 km on the west and 8 km on the east. Twelve gas and gas-condensate fields have been discovered in the western part of the province. 相似文献
14.
湖北北部耀岭河群、武当山群、随县群(大狼山群)之我见 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
川、陕、豫、鄂边境和湖北武当山地区的耀岭河群—武当群，鄂北随州—应山地区的随县群（大狼山群），大别山西南麓孝感和黄冈地区长江北岸的原红安群上部地层实为同一地层。原耀岭河群是一套变基性火山岩，它岩性单一，厚度不大，应废群复组。其下为一套变质（含砾）含晶屑岩屑酸性火山岩，命名为柳林组。再下是一套变质碎屑沉积岩、火山质沉积岩，命名为天星庙组。耀岭河组在鄂东、鄂中缺失；柳林组、天星庙组横贯东西。建议三组统称武当山群。武当山群上覆有含化石的古生界和上震旦统碳酸盐岩地层，其间没有角度不整合界线；之下未见底，时代为早震旦世 相似文献
15.
中国西秦岭碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄及其构造意义 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
西秦岭是北接华北克拉通、西接祁连与柴达木、南接松潘—甘孜地块的东秦岭造山带的西延。文中研究了该区从前寒武纪到三叠纪的碎屑沉积岩。这些碎屑沉积岩中分离出的锆石由LA-ICPMS(激光剥蚀等离子体质谱)进行了U-Pb定年。全岩Nd亏损地幔模式年龄类似于扬子克拉通年龄,主要分布于1.55~1.98Ga,峰值为1.81Ga,而与华北克拉通主要为古元古代与太古宙的模式年龄形成明显的对比。泥盆系中的碎屑锆石930~730Ma的U-Pb年龄指示其与扬子克拉通具亲缘性。930~730Ma是源区地壳的强烈增长阶段。二叠系—三叠系的碎屑沉积岩主体以含老于1600Ma的碎屑锆石为特征。碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄与Sm-Nd同位素组成指示此时华北克拉通南缘的基底岩石成为二叠系—三叠系碎屑沉积岩的重要物源。扬子克拉通在三叠纪时与华北克拉通拼接。西秦岭二叠系—三叠系碎屑沉积岩含有高达50%的华北克拉通南缘的基底岩石。 相似文献
16.
羌塘盆地性质及构造演化 总被引：20，自引：1，他引：19
羌塘盆地位于班公湖-怒江缝合带和西金乌兰-金沙江缝合带之间,是一沉积盆地,分为羌南坳陷、中央隆起、羌北坳陷。盆地形成演化受特提斯构造带地球动力学控制。对盆地地层格架和区内碎屑岩的主要矿物成分、化学成分、微量元素以及火成岩化学成分的分析表明,羌塘盆地系不同类型盆地叠置而成的多旋回叠合盆地。晚古生代至中生代初为克拉通裂谷盆地、晚三叠世-侏罗纪为前陆盆地、白垩纪-第四纪为挤压抬升阶段,形成山间断陷盆地。 相似文献
17.
甘新蒙北山地区古生代构造演化研究——北山古生代洋盆开启、闭合时限最新进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
北山及邻区各微地块上分布有震旦纪—早寒武世沉积岩系,寒武系底部发育含磷层,震旦系中见大致可对比的冰碛岩(3层),暗示各微地块当时可能是一个统一大陆块的组成部分。下寒武统双鹰山组薄层状大理岩、灰岩为浅海或滨海相环境产物;中上寒武统西双鹰山组青灰色硅质岩夹有薄层状灰岩,为深海相化学沉积产物,意味着早寒武世为北山古生代洋盆开启时限下限。泥盆纪三个井组不整合于寒武、奥陶纪之上,三个井组显示前陆盆地特征,花岗岩"线-面-点"产出形态可能代表俯冲-碰撞-碰撞后造山期地质记录。因此,早泥盆世为北山古生代洋盆闭合时限上限。 相似文献
18.
川西甲基卡地区侏倭组沉积物源分析—来自碎屑锆石U- Pb年龄证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
松潘- 甘孜造山带是青藏高原东北部的重要组成单元，是华北板块、扬子板块和羌塘块体的主要汇聚地区，主要由中生代浅变质沉积地层和一系列岩浆岩组成，记录了印支期以来块体之间的收敛汇聚等构造活动。其中，雅江残余盆地发育一套厚度巨大的中生代碎屑岩和岩浆岩地层组合，是研究松潘- 甘孜造山带地质构造演化的理想地区之一。本文对川西甲基卡地区侏倭组的样品进行了碎屑锆石LA- ICP- MS U- Pb年龄测试，碎屑锆石U- Pb年龄存在四个峰值，分别为231~281Ma、424~502Ma、707~983Ma、1539~1850Ma，表明扬子克拉通西缘及松潘甘孜造山带南部至少经历了四期强烈的构造—岩浆热事件，这四期事件在三叠系沉积地层中有非常清楚的记录。231~281Ma的锆石来自东昆仑，这一年龄段的锆石最可能来自北部晚二叠世松潘洋向北俯冲于华北板块之下所形成的东昆仑岛弧花岗岩。424~502Ma的锆石来自北秦岭，代表了加里东期南秦岭与北秦岭和华北板块的拼合事件。722~983Ma的锆石来自扬子板块，这一年龄段的锆石最可能来自盆地东部新元古界拉伸系上扬子克拉通盆地向北西俯冲于华北板块之下所形成的南秦岭花岗岩，形成于扬子板块晋宁期陆壳增生事件。1539~1850Ma与华北板块基底年龄特征值正相对应，是吕梁期华北克拉通东西两大块体在中部发生碰撞，华北古陆进一步固结、扩大的时间，这其中包含了继承东西块体的太古宙物质和新生的火成岩和沉积岩，在中- 晚三叠世，随着秦岭洋的关闭和碰撞造山，将大量碎屑物质经华北板块南缘东西向的疏导体系注入松潘甘孜盆地。说明松潘甘孜三叠纪复理石盆地侏倭组主要接受来自东昆仑、华北板块和秦岭造山带的物质。最年轻碎屑锆石可以限定沉积岩的最大沉积年龄，侏倭组4颗年轻碎屑锆石加权平均计算得出241. 8±4. 5Ma（n=4），推测侏倭组沉积年龄介于231. 6~249. 9Ma之间。 相似文献
19.
A traverse through the western Kunlun (Xinjiang,China): tentative geodynamic implications for the Paleozoic and Mesozoic 总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13
The northern part of the western Kunlun (southern margin of the Tarim basin) represents a Sinian rifted margin. To the south of this margin, the Sinian to Paleozoic Proto-Tethys Ocean formed. South-directed subduction of this ocean, beneath the continental southern Kunlun block during the Paleozoic, resulted in the collision between the northern and southern Kunlun blocks during the Devonian. The northern part of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean, located to the south of the southern Kunlun, was subducted to the north beneath the southern Kunlun during the Late Paleozoic to Early Mesozoic. This caused the formation of a subduction-accretion complex, including a sizeable accretionary wedge to the south of the southern Kunlun. A microcontinent (or oceanic plateau?), which we refer to as “Uygur terrane,” collided with the subduction complex during the Late Triassic. Both elements together represent the Kara-Kunlun. Final closure of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean took place during the Early Jurassic when the next southerly located continental block collided with the Kara-Kunlun area. From at least the Late Paleozoic to the Early Jurassic, the Tarim basin must be considered a back-arc region. The Kengxiwar lineament, which “connects” the Karakorum fault in the west and the Ruogiang-Xingxingxia/Altyn-Tagh fault zone in the east, shows signs of a polyphase strike-slip fault along which dextral and sinistral shearing occurred. 相似文献
20.
A compositional study of sandstones belonging to the lower section of the Paganzo Group (Middle Carboniferous–Early Permian) in the Paganzo Basin (northwestern Argentina) helps unravel the stratigraphic and paleogeographic evolution of the basin. Three morphotectonic units constitute the complex basement of the basin: (1) to the east, the igneous–metamorphic basement of the Sierras Pampeanas and Famatina systems; (2) to the west, the Precordillera, made up of Early and Middle Paleozoic sedimentary rocks; and (3) the Upper Paleozoic volcanic arc along the western boundary with the Río Blanco Basin. On the basis of sandstone detrital modes of the Lagares, Malanzán, Loma Larga, Guandacol, Tupe, Punta del Agua, and Río del Peñón formations, seven petrofacies are distinguished: quartzofeldespathic (QF), quartzofeldespathic-metamorphic enriched (QF-Lm), quartzofeldespathic-sedimentary enriched (QF-Ls), mixed quartzolithic (QL), quartzolithic-volcanic (QLv), volcanolithic-quartzose (LvQ), and volcanolithic (Lv). The spatial and temporal distribution of these petrofacies suggest an evolutive model for the Upper Paleozoic sedimentary filling of the basin that includes three “petrosomes”: (1) the basement petrosome, a clastic wedge of arkosic composition that diachronically prograded and thinned from east to west; (2) the recycled orogen petrosome, revealing the Protoprecordillera as a positive element in the western Paganzo Basin during the Namurian; and (3) the volcanic arc petrosome, recording volcanic activity along the western margin of Gondwana during the Westphalian. 相似文献