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1.
藏北北羌塘盆地那底岗日组时代归属的新证据 总被引：17，自引：9，他引：17
藏北北羌塘盆地那底岗日组是一套角度不整合于三叠系肖茶卡组灰岩之上、假整合伏于侏罗系雀莫错组陆源碎屑岩之下的一套陆相火山岩夹火山碎屑岩及陆源碎屑岩地层,现有的资料都将其时代归属于早侏罗世。取自北羌塘盆地不同地区的2个那底岗日组流纹质晶屑凝灰岩和1个流纹质英安岩样品的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年结果分别为205Ma±4Ma、208Ma±4Ma和210Ma±4Ma,它们代表了那底岗日火山岩的形成时代,即那底岗日组的时代应为晚三叠世中期(诺利期)。那底岗日组形成时代的重新确定,对于重新认识羌塘盆地中生代火山喷发事件、羌塘盆地的性质与沉积构造演化具有重要意义。 相似文献
2.
北黄海盆地上侏罗统–下白垩统火山岩形成时代:锆石LA-ICP-MSU-Pb定年证据 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
北黄海盆地X钻井岩心揭示了中生界两套碎屑岩系:下部的暗色岩系和上部的红色岩系。暗色岩系底部和顶部存在两层火山岩。下层火山岩的岩石学鉴定为粗面英安岩,化学成分位于英安岩–流纹岩分区,靠近粗面英安岩分区。上层火山岩的岩石学鉴定为碎屑碎斑英安岩,化学成分位于英安岩分区。下层和上层火山岩锆石的阴极发光图像显示出自形–半自形柱状的晶形和韵律环带结构,下层粗面英安岩中22颗锆石的206Pb/238U年龄介于141~151 Ma之间,其加权平均年龄为145±2 Ma。上层碎屑碎斑英安岩中18颗锆石的206Pb/238U年龄介于139~149 Ma之间,其加权平均年龄为141±2 Ma。反映X井火山岩属于晚侏罗世晚期–早白垩世早期,因此这套暗色岩系应为晚侏罗世–早白垩世地层。对比山东半岛中生代岩浆作用的年代学和地球化学资料发现,北黄海盆地与胶莱盆地火成岩可能具有相同的动力学机制,形成于与俯冲有关的火山弧或弧后伸展环境背景。 相似文献
3.
海拉尔盆地西北部火山岩地层划分的锆石U-Pb年代学证据 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
海拉尔盆地是中国东北地区的中生代断陷盆地,其中的火山岩地层是大兴安岭晚中生代火山岩的重要组成部分。本文对秃1井和红2井8个火山岩岩芯样品进行的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb 定年结果表明,所研究的火山岩时代明显分为145~151Ma和117~119Ma两期,分别与海拉尔盆地及大兴安岭地区的塔木兰沟组和上库力组火山岩的形成时间相当。根据本文测年结果,辅以前人近几年对邻区中生代火山岩测年数据的统计,认为海拉尔盆地晚中生代火山作用至少分为三期：117~125Ma、140~151Ma和~160Ma。根据火山岩的岩石学特征及锆石的U-Pb同位素年龄新资料,认为红2井原定为盆地基底布达特群的一套火山岩地层至少有一段实际是晚中生代火山岩。 相似文献
4.
羌塘中生代(T3-K1)盆地演化新模式 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
在羌塘盆地上三叠统那底岗日组陆相火山岩—沉火山碎屑岩及冲洪积相砂砾岩之下,作者发现了一个十分重要的古风化壳。该风化壳穿时超覆于肖茶卡组(T3上三叠统?)及其以下的二叠系及石炭系地层之上,沉积超覆于古风化壳之上的那底岗日组陆相火山岩—沉火山碎屑岩及冲洪积相砂砾岩代表了羌塘中生代(T3—K1,晚三叠世卡尼期至早白垩世时期)新一轮沉积作用的开启。采用SHRIMP锆石U-Pb同位素定年方法,作者在羌塘盆地胜利河地区和望湖岭地区分别获得了一组那底岗日组玻屑凝灰岩和晶屑凝灰岩的年龄,其值为216.8±2.1 Ma和217.3±2.5 Ma;这些同沉积年龄证据证实了羌塘中生代盆地的开启时间应该为晚三叠世卡尼—若利期。羌塘中生代盆地早期沉积作用经历了一个由陆相至海相的沉积超覆过程。伴随着岩浆侵入、火山爆发及火山碎屑沉积作用,沉积超覆作用是从冲洪积相开始。总体上,表现为一个向上由浅变深的海侵序列,显示为被动陆缘裂陷盆地特征。 相似文献
5.
西北天山吐拉苏盆地火山岩SHRIMP年代学和微量元素地球化学研究 总被引：23，自引：11，他引：12
吐拉苏盆地位于西北天山西段,盆地中大面积出露晚古生代火山—沉积岩地层,该地层的火山—沉积岩是区内阿希、京希—伊尔曼德金矿的主要赋矿围岩,由凝灰岩、流纹岩、安山岩和少量玄武岩组成。对火山岩剖面下部流纹岩中锆石开展的SHRIMP年代学研究表明,火山喷发开始的时间早于386Ma(中泥盆世晚期)。因此,下石炭统地层单位“大哈拉军山组”不再适合代表吐拉苏盆地中广泛出露的这套火山—沉积岩地层,本文建议创建中-上泥盆统“伊尔曼德组”。京希—伊尔曼德金矿区及其外围火山熔岩富集大离子亲石元素和轻稀土元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Zr和Hf等高场强元素,具有典型大陆岛弧火山岩的地球化学特征。因此,吐拉苏盆地晚古生代火山岩代表北天山洋洋壳向伊犁板块俯冲过程中形成的火山岛弧,该岛弧的演化至少持续到晚泥盆世晚期(~363Ma)。受俯冲带流体交代的地幔楔是吐拉苏岛弧火山岩(玄武岩和安山岩)的岩浆源区,大量流纹岩应该是大陆地壳物质熔融的产物。 相似文献
6.
火山岩的绝对年龄是限定(含)火山岩地层形成时代及进行地层对比的关键依据。内蒙古阴山地区分布有大量的晚中生代白女羊盘组火山岩,而位于卓资县大榆树村附近的白女羊盘组火山岩目前尚缺乏年代学报道。为了厘定该火山岩地层的形成年龄,进而对比阴山—晋北—燕山地区的晚中生代火山—沉积地层,笔者等对分布于卓资县大榆树村附近的白女羊盘组双峰式火山岩进行了锆石U-Pb年龄测试。得到该组火山岩剖面下部流纹岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄为136.9±0.8 Ma,属于早白垩世。结合前人的研究成果,认为分布在阴山不同地区的白女羊盘组火山岩的形成年龄差异较大,分别是不同旋回火山活动的产物。其中分布在武川和固阳盆地的白女羊盘组与燕辽地区的九佛堂组的形成年龄相当;而分布在乌拉特中旗和卓资县的白女羊盘组与燕山地区的张家口组在形成年龄上可对比。 相似文献
7.
辽西新台门白垩纪火山岩~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar定年及其对蝾螈化石层时代的约束 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
富含热河生物群鸟类和恐龙化石的辽西白垩纪地层属于中生代陆相火山沉积,其不同区域之间的地层对比和时代归属一直存有较大争议。本文采用激光40Ar/39Ar年代学方法,对葫芦岛新台门地区一个实测剖面中蝾螈化石点下伏的两层火山岩夹层进行了年代学研究。通过地层中火山岩夹层及火山岩颈的年代学测定,获得6组激光40Ar/39Ar年代结果。其中,下部层位中的流纹岩和安山质玄武岩样品XTM-3、XTM-5年龄结果分别为94.2±1.3Ma、93.7±1.3Ma;作为这一期喷发晚期就位的火山岩颈样品XTM-7的年龄结果为92.8±0.4Ma;而上部层位的安山岩和安山玄武岩火山岩夹层样品XTM-6、XTM-8、XTM-9年龄分别为110.1±1.0Ma、110.9±0.5Ma、93.7±1.2Ma。随后我们又从XTM-9位置的化石点下部采集样品XTM-9-2,进行实验验证。得到的结果表明,新台门地区早白垩世地层记录了至少两期火山喷发事件,喷发时间分别为110Ma和93Ma。根据测年结果,新台门白垩系的蝾螈化石层应代表中国北方中生代地层中迄今所发现的有尾两栖类化石纪录的最高层位,可能与辽西地区的九佛堂组或甚至与阜新组相当。 相似文献
8.
华北克拉通东部南北缘中生代火山沉积格局及其构造转折过程 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
通过华北克拉通东部北缘和南缘盆地充填序列和盆地分布演化对比研究，解析了该区中生代构造转折过程。研究发现两侧盆地均大致从早侏罗世开始发育，约以晚侏罗世为界，之前盆地充填记录反映以挤压作用、岩石圈增厚为主，之后以陆内伸展、岩石圈减薄为主，显示晚侏罗世明显的构造转折，并且地壳浅部的构造体制转变均滞后于岩石圈深部构造环境的变化。然而，两侧盆地演化也有明显差别：①北缘燕辽地区从早侏罗世到白垩纪，发育了多层系的从基性、中基性到中酸性的火山岩及火山碎屑岩组合，而南缘合肥盆地仅在晚侏罗世早白垩世产出钙碱性火山岩及火山碎屑岩组合，反映出不同的深部构造过程和源区特征；②北缘的岩石圈减薄可能始于约163 Ma，南缘明显的岩石圈减薄则始于约149 Ma，而反映在盆地构造与充填尺度上的伸展作用分别对应于大约145 Ma和132 Ma；③晚侏罗世构造转折期，北缘燕辽地区粗碎屑沉积以河流体系为主，反映盆山地势高差较小；而南缘该期发育冲积扇体系，盆山地势高差较大；④北缘盆地沉积中心迁移规律复杂，而南缘总体呈现由南向北的迁移趋势。显然，大别山碰撞造山和后造山期强烈的隆升和剥露对南缘盆地演化具有极大的主导和制约作用，而北缘则显示出强烈的壳幔相互作用并伴有区域性的陆内挤压推覆（转折前）和张裂 伸展（转折后）交替的特点。华北克拉通晚中生代构造转折的时限北缘较南缘早，说明诱发这一转折事件的区域构造动力可能首先与华北北部壳幔相互作用密切关联。 相似文献
9.
准噶尔南缘古生代晚期盆山关系:阿尔巴萨依组火山岩锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年及岩石地球化学限定 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
准噶尔盆地南缘沿巴音沟蛇绿岩带北侧发育一套晚古生代(原下二叠统)阿尔巴萨依组中基性、酸性火山岩夹火山碎屑岩.采用锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年方法,对其中流纹岩进行定年,得到年龄为307.2±1.3Ma(MSWD=1.2),表明原定为早二叠世的阿尔巴萨依组火山岩的确切喷发时间为晚石炭世.地球化学分析表明,阿尔巴萨依组火山岩为钙碱性和高钾钙碱性系列,富集轻稀土(LREE),轻重稀土有一定程度的分馏,富集大离子亲石元素(LILE),亏损Nb、Ta等高场强元素,流纹岩有Ba、Sr、P、Eu、Ti的异常.阿尔巴萨依组火山岩的εNd (t)值在+4.21～+7.79之间,显示源区富集特征.晚石炭世阿尔巴萨依组火山岩、火山碎屑岩与后碰撞A型花岗岩在岩石学、地球化学特征方面相似,表明两者应有相似的构造背景,都为后碰撞伸展环境.阿尔巴萨依组还发育一套火山沉积地层,表明准噶尔南缘沉积作用在晚石炭世已经开始,开始沉积盆地的类型应为伸展断陷盆地. 相似文献
10.
拉萨北部林周盆地林子宗火山岩层序新议 总被引：21，自引：4，他引：21
林子宗火山岩是西藏冈底斯地区典型的新生代火山岩，可分为3个组：典中组、年波组和帕那组，主要由玄武安山岩、安山岩、英安岩、粗安岩、钾玄岩、流纹岩和相应的火山碎屑岩夹灰岩、河湖相沉积岩组成。经过林周盆地火山地质填图，发现林子宗火山岩层序较原定层序复杂得多，其中在典中组原定的安山质一英安质火山岩的底部新发现了一套流纹质火山岩，顶部发现河湖相沉积；年波组在原定上部安山质火山岩中新厘定出钾玄质火山岩，在顶部发现了红色泥岩；帕那组的底部还发现了球粒流纹岩和枕状流纹质熔结凝灰岩。据此重新论述了西藏林周盆地林子宗火山岩的地层层序及区域变化特征，进一步划分出8个段，属3个火山喷发旋回的产物。林子宗火山岩的形成时代，典中组为61．45～64．43Ma，年波组54．07Ma，帕那组43．93～48．72Ma。 相似文献
11.
为厘清四川盆地开江地区WT1井震旦系陡山沱组地层发育的构造背景,重塑其原型沉积盆地,为重建古地理及油气进一步勘探部署工作提供科学依据,利用岩石学、岩石地球化学及碎屑锆石U-Pb年代学手段对该井陡山沱组物源进行了分析。岩石地化结果表明WT1井陡山沱组沉积物源岩为中基性火山岩类且经历了中等程度化学风化作用;碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄主要记录了915~850Ma、794~714.5Ma以及622~700Ma 3个阶段的构造岩浆活动,与扬子克拉通北缘及邻区Rodinia超大陆的裂解演化过程有关,该构造活动背景下的中基性火山岩是WT1井陡山沱组沉积的主要物质来源。结果表明四川盆地开江地区的陡山沱组发育于拉张伸展构造背景,属克拉通内裂陷盆地沉积,有利于烃源岩层的发育;同时为Rodinia超大陆的裂解演化过程提供了重要的年代学演化证据。该成果对深入认识四川盆地的地质结构、沉积-构造演化以及油气勘探的战略部署等具有极为重要的科学意义。 相似文献
12.
Xi-Yao Li Sanzhong Li Tong-Shan Wang Yunpeng Dong Xiao-Guang Liu Shu-Juan Zhao Kun Wang Jiao-Peng Sun Li-Ming Dai Yan-Hui Suo 《地学前缘(英文版)》2020,(2):679-696
Paleo-to Mesoproterozoic sedimentary rocks in the southern margin of the North China Craton(NCC)are represented by the Ruyang and Luoyu groups.We studied the sedimentary rocks from the Yunmengshan and Beidajian formations of the Ruyang Group and the Cuizhuang and Sanjiaotang formations of the Luoyu Group.Detrital zircon grains from these formations have U–Pb age populations of 3.64–3.31 Ga,2.96–2.86 Ga,2.72–2.59 Ga,2.56–2.47 Ga,2.45–2.0 Ga,1.99–1.85 Ga and 1.84–1.65 Ga.The geochemical features of the sedimentary rocks suggest that some of the sediments were sourced from intermediate to felsic magmatic rocks.The age groups of the detrital zircon are roughly consistent with the tectono-thermal events in the southern margin of the NCC.The Hf isotopic compositions of detrital zircon from the sedimentary rocks in Ruyang and Luoyu groups suggest that significant crustal growth and reworking of the NCC took place during the Neoarchean and early-to mid-Paleoproterozoic,while crustal reworking at the Paleoarchean and late-Paleoproterozoic,and crustal growth at the Mesoarchean.We suggest the depositional times of the Ruyang Group and Luoyu Group are constrained to no older than 1.75–1.7 Ga and 1.7–1.65 Ga,respectively.Formation of late-Paleoproterozoic basins related to the strike slip and extrusion tectonics that cross-cut the NCC during the late Paleoproterozoic(<1.75 Ga),and the late Paleoproterozoic sedimentation once isochronous developed in the southern margin of the NCC through the Taihang region of the interior NCC and linked the Yanshan–Liaoxi regions of the northern NCC. 相似文献
13.
徽成盆地是西秦岭造山带内一个具有代表性的盆地,保留较完整的地层记录.早白垩世田家坝组、周家湾组和鸡山组为一套砂砾岩沉积组合序列.本文通过对早白垩世砂岩的古水流恢复、砾石成分与含量、重矿物和地球化学分析,对沉积岩物源区特征和原型盆地进行探讨.古水流恢复和砾石成分统计表明,沉积物主要是近源堆积,主要来自于盆地南缘和北部.重矿物研究结果表明,早白垩世砂岩母岩以岩浆岩为主,并有少量变质岩/沉积岩.地球化学分析表明,早白垩世砂岩为成熟度较低的硬砂岩和长石/岩屑砂屑岩.稀土元素标准化配分曲线呈现轻稀土富集、重稀土平坦和弱Eu负异常特征.砂岩物源区组成判别图研究表明,早白垩世砂岩的物源区主要出露长英质火山岩.砂岩源区构造环境判别图解及特征指数分析表明,早白垩世砂岩源区主要形成于大陆岛弧和活动大陆边缘.结合区域资料和前人研究,表明早白垩世徽成地区发育走滑拉分盆地. 相似文献
14.
《China Geology》2021,4(4):600-615
The newly discovered medium-scale Huangling uranium deposit is located in the Shuanlong area of the southeast Ordos Basin. This paper presents the systematic geochemical and zircon U-Pb studies on the Zhiluo Formation sandstones in the Huanling area. The data obtained play an important role in deducing the provenance and tectonic setting of the source rocks. The results show that the lower part of the Zhiluo Formation is mainly composed of felsic sedimentary rocks. The source rocks originated from a continental island arc environment in terms of tectonic setting. U-Pb ages of detrital zircons obtained can be roughly divided into three groups: 170–500 Ma, 1600–2050 Ma, and 2100–2650 Ma. Based on the characteristics of trace elements and rare earth elements (REE) and the zircon U-Pb dating results, it is considered that the Cryptozoic Edo provenance of the Zhiluo Formation mainly includes magmatic rocks (such as granodioritic intrusions) and metamorphic rocks (such as gneiss and granulite) in the orogenic belts on the northern margin of the North China Plate and in the Alxa Block. Based on sedimentological and petrological results, it can be concluded that the provenance of clastic sediments in the Zhiluo Formation was in north-south direction. The preconcentration of uranium is relatively low in the Lower Zhiluo Formation in the Huangling area. Meanwhile, the paleocurrent system in the sedimentary period is inconsistent with the ore-bearing flow field in the mineralization period, which restricts the formation of large-scale and super-large-scale uranium deposits and ore zones in the southeast Ordos Basin. The understanding of provenance directions will provide crucial references for the Jurassic prototype recovery and paleo-geomorphology of the Ordos Basin and the prediction of potential uranium reservoirs of the basin.©2021 China Geology Editorial Office. 相似文献
15.
With the aim of constraining the influence of the surrounding plates on the Late Paleozoic–Mesozoic paleogeographic and tectonic evolution of the southern North China Craton (NCC), we undertook new U–Pb and Hf isotope data for detrital zircons obtained from ten samples of upper Paleozoic to Mesozoic sediments in the Luoyang Basin and Dengfeng area. Samples of upper Paleozoic to Mesozoic strata were obtained from the Taiyuan, Xiashihezi, Shangshihezi, Shiqianfeng, Ermaying, Shangyoufangzhuang, Upper Jurassic unnamed, and Lower Cretaceous unnamed formations (from oldest to youngest). On the basis of the youngest zircon ages, combined with the age-diagnostic fossils, and volcanic interlayer, we propose that the Taiyuan Formation (youngest zircon age of 439 Ma) formed during the Late Carboniferous and Early Permian, the Xiashihezi Formation (276 Ma) during the Early Permian, the Shangshihezi (376 Ma) and Shiqianfeng (279 Ma) formations during the Middle–Late Permian, the Ermaying Group (232 Ma) and Shangyoufangzhuang Formation (230 and 210 Ma) during the Late Triassic, the Jurassic unnamed formation (154 Ma) during the Late Jurassic, and the Cretaceous unnamed formation (158 Ma) during the Early Cretaceous. These results, together with previously published data, indicate that: (1) Upper Carboniferous–Lower Permian sandstones were sourced from the Northern Qinling Orogen (NQO); (2) Lower Permian sandstones were formed mainly from material derived from the Yinshan–Yanshan Orogenic Belt (YYOB) on the northern margin of the NCC with only minor material from the NQO; (3) Middle–Upper Permian sandstones were derived primarily from the NQO, with only a small contribution from the YYOB; (4) Upper Triassic sandstones were sourced mainly from the YYOB and contain only minor amounts of material from the NQO; (5) Upper Jurassic sandstones were derived from material sourced from the NQO; and (6) Lower Cretaceous conglomerate was formed mainly from recycled earlier detritus.The provenance shift in the Upper Carboniferous–Mesozoic sediments within the study area indicates that the YYOB was strongly uplifted twice, first in relation to subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean Plate beneath the northern margin of the NCC during the Early Permian, and subsequently in relation to collision between the southern Mongolian Plate and the northern margin of the NCC during the Late Triassic. The three episodes of tectonic uplift of the NQO were probably related to collision between the North and South Qinling terranes, northward subduction of the Mianlue Ocean Plate, and collision between the Yangtze Craton and the southern margin of the NCC during the Late Carboniferous–Early Permian, Middle–Late Permian, and Late Jurassic, respectively. The southern margin of the central NCC was rapidly uplifted and eroded during the Early Cretaceous. 相似文献
16.
超大陆演化是地质研究的重要内容,华北克拉通与不同地质历史时期超大陆汇聚与裂解的联系对反演华北克拉通构造演化历史具有重要意义。本文在辽吉古元古代造山带中段的原划分为辽河群地层中首次识别出一套早古生代沉积建造。这套沉积建造与华北克拉通以浅海相的碳酸盐岩为主的早古生代沉积并不一致,以发育大量的陆源碎屑沉积为特征。我们对2件细砂岩分别进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS和SHRIMP U-Pb定年。定年结果显示,2件样品的最小年龄分别为～482Ma和～498Ma,反映了它们的最大沉积时代。2件样品的碎屑锆石年龄主要介于1600～500Ma,缺乏亲华北的物源信息,表明它们的物源主要来自于华北之外。2件样品年龄谱中最重要的峰值出现在格林威尔期和泛非期,表明华北克拉通曾与罗迪尼亚超大陆和冈瓦纳大陆存在联系。格林威尔期碎屑锆石可能来自于罗迪尼亚超大陆时期波罗地古陆物质在华北克拉通东缘的再循环;泛非期碎屑锆石可能来自于东冈瓦纳大陆的北缘造山带。 相似文献
17.
中亚造山带东段晚古生代伸展构造环境的证据:内蒙古双井地区哲斯组沉积学及年代学研究 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本研究从沉积学与年代学角度切入,聚焦于中亚造山带东段晚古生代末期的演化历史。以内蒙古双井地区中二叠统哲斯组陆源粗碎屑沉积岩为研究对象,利用沉积剖面实测、岩相古地理分析及锆石年代学测试等方法,厘定其沉积时限与沉积构造环境,以探讨晚古生代末期中亚造山带东段的构造演化历史。来自哲斯组的2个砂岩样品的最年轻谐和锆石组的谐和年龄分别258. 1±1. 9Ma与261. 6±1. 7Ma,在误差范围内相等,限定了研究区内哲斯组地层的最大沉积年龄约为260Ma,处于中二叠世末的Capitanian期;其主要物质来源包括华北板块太古代至早元古代的结晶基底、华北板块北缘早古生代陆缘弧及中-晚泥盆世西别河组。碎屑锆石年代学与沉积学研究表明,研究区内哲斯组所处沉积盆地类型为伸展构造环境下的裂谷盆地,早期具有短时间内快速充填巨厚层粗碎屑沉积的补偿盆地特征,并伴有活跃的同沉积火山与构造活动,发育近岸水下扇相沉积;晚期逐渐转变为过补偿盆地,发育陆相干旱型冲积扇相沉积;表现出沉积环境由海相变为陆相、碎屑物供应充足且近源低成熟度碎屑增多的盆地充填过程。根据沉积相组合及展布、沉积年龄与碎屑锆石主要结晶年龄间隔等特征,结合研究区存在双峰式火山岩及碱性岩带等证据,哲斯组应代表晚古生代末期的裂谷盆地沉积。上述研究提供了中亚造山带东段二叠纪发生陆内伸展过程的证据。 相似文献
18.
鄂尔多斯盆地西缘山西组沉积物源及源区大地构造属性分析 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
利用碎屑岩骨架组分、含量分布、古水流方向、砂岩岩石学特征、常量与微量元素及沉积构造特征等,对鄂尔多斯盆地西缘二叠纪山西组母岩类型、物源方向及大地构造属性进行了研究。砂岩岩石组分表明,物源主要以再旋回造山带为主,源区主要由花岗岩、浅变质岩及片麻岩类组成。砂岩百分含量图也表明,山西组沉积时的主物源区在盆地以北的阴山地区,南部仅为次物源区。古水流参数也证明物源方向为SSW。另外,沉积岩常量与微量元素分布特征显示,当时该区的大地构造环境为被动大陆边缘环境。因而可推知,二叠世山西组沉积时,鄂尔多斯盆地西缘的沉积以北方物源为主,且可能来自北部的阴山地区和西北方向的阿拉善地块。 相似文献
19.
ZHANG Shaohu LIU Chiyang YANG Minghui WANG Jianqiang BAI Jianke Huang Hexin 《《地质学报》英文版》2019,93(4):845-856
Multi-dating on the same detrital grains allows for determining multiple different geo-thermochronological ages simultaneously and thus could provide more details about regional tectonics. In this paper, we carried out detrital zircon fission-track and U-Pb double dating on the Permian-Middle Triassic sediments from the southern Ordos Basin to decipher the tectonic information archived in the sediments of intracratonic basins. The detrital zircon U-Pb ages and fission-track ages, together with lag time analyses, indicate that the Permian-Middle Triassic sediments in the southern Ordos Basin are characterized by multiple provenances. The crystalline basement of the North China Craton (NCC) and recycled materials from pre-Permian sediments that were ultimately sourced from the basement of the NCC are the primary provenance, while the Permian magmatites in the northern margin of NCC and Early Paleozoic crystalline rocks in Qinling Orogenic Collage act as minor provenance. In addition, the detrital zircon fission-track age peaks reveal four major tectonothermal events, including the Late Triassic-Early Jurassic post-depositional tectonothermal event and three other tectonothermal events associated with source terrains. The Late Triassic-Early Jurassic (225–179 Ma) tectonothermal event was closely related to the upwelling of deep material and energy beneath the southwestern Ordos Basin due to the coeval northward subduction of the Yangze Block and the following collision of the Yangze Block and the NCC. The Mid-Late Permian (275–263 Ma) tectonothermal event was associated with coeval denudation in the northern part of the NCC and North Qinling terrane, resulting from the subduction of the Paleo-Asian Ocean and Tethys Ocean toward the NCC. The Late Devonian-early Late Carboniferous (348±33 Ma) tectonothermal event corresponded the long-term denudation in the hinterland and periphery of the NCC because of the arc-continent collisions in the northern and southern margins of the NCC. The Late Neoproterozoic (813–565 Ma) tectonothermal event was associated with formation of the Great Unconformity within the NCC and may be causally related to the Rodinia supercontinent breakup driven by a large-scale mantle upwelling. 相似文献
20.
东天山大南湖岛弧带石炭纪岩石地层与构造演化 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
详细的地质解剖工作表明,东天山地区大南湖岛弧带石炭纪出露4套岩石地层组合,即早石炭世小热泉子组火山岩、晚石炭世底坎儿组碎屑岩和碳酸盐岩、晚石炭世企鹅山组火山岩、晚石炭世脐山组碎屑岩夹碳酸盐岩。根据其岩石组合、岩石地球化学、生物化石、同位素资料以及彼此的产出关系,认为这4套岩石地层组合的沉积环境分别为岛弧、残余海盆、岛弧和弧后盆地。结合区域资料重塑了大南湖岛弧带晚古生代的构造格架及演化模式。早、晚石炭世的4套岩石地层组合并置体现了东天山的复杂增生过程。 相似文献