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1.
在我国云南省晋宁县梅树村地区下寒武统发现了颗石藻化石,计有两个新属四个新种:微细管碟星藻属(新属)(Microtubediscoaster gen.nov.)包括昆阳微细管碟星藻(新属新种)(Microubediscoaster kunyangensis gen.et sp.nov.)和蜂巢微细管碟星藻(新属新种)(Microtubediscoaster honeycomb gen.et sp.nov.);始四枝碟星藻属(新属)(Eotetralithus gen.nov.)包括银杏叶始四枝碟星藻(新属新种)(Eotetralithus ginkgolabulatus gen.et sp.nov)和管柱始四枝碟星藻(新属新种)(Eotetrailthustube Pillar gen.et sp nov.).下寒武统的颗石藻化石是迄今为止世界各国已报道的最老的颗石藻化石。 相似文献
2.
新疆柯坪中古生代无颌类及鱼类新知 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文记述了新疆柯坪志留纪塔塔埃尔塔格组中发现的盔甲鱼类一新种,张氏南疆鱼 Nanjiangaspis zhangi sp.nov.)和汉阳鱼类一未定种(Hanyangaspis sp.).前者以横椭圆形的前中背孔,7对侧横管,2对背中管等特征归于南疆鱼属,并以瘤点状纹饰等特征区别于南疆鱼属型种;后者的前腹片特征和雪花状纹饰表明其归属于汉阳鱼类,在前腹片形状上与属型种稍有一些区别.文中还记述了一件发现于克兹尔塔格组的节甲鱼类化石(Arthrodira indet.). 相似文献
3.
本文鉴定和描述了中国南方泥盆系的颗石藻化石,计有两个新属,八个新种和一个未定种。其中中华甲球藻属(新属)(Sinothoracosphaera gen.nov.)包括盘桃中华甲球藻(新种)(S.placenta sp.nov.)和异孔中华甲球藻(新种)(S.heteromorphicpororata sp.nov.);始驳船球石属(新属)(Eopontosphaera gen.nov.)只一个新种,即背篓形始驳船石(新种)(E.basketa sp.nov.)其它五个新属是瘤刺篮石(新种)(Scyphosphaera verruca-cras-sispina sp.nov)、小卷螺海石颗石藻(新种)(Helicopontosphaera snaila sp.nov.)、口盖无缘帽形石(新种)(Calyptrolithus operculum sp.nov.)、口孔棒球藻(新种)(Rhabdosphaerabucca-pororata sp.nov.)、柿子颗石藻(新种)(Coccolithus persimmonus sp.nov.)。一个未定种是篮石未定种(Scyphosphaera sp.)。这些化石均是在深水断槽相中发现的。 相似文献
4.
本文描述异珊瑚类3属9种,标本采自广西隆林、隆或等地,其层位相当于贵州下石炭统大塘阶上部的Yuanophyllum带。建立新属一个Longlinophyllia(gen.nov.),新种和新亚种6个: Hexaphyllia longliensis (sp. nov.), H. gigantea crassotheca (subsp. nov.), H. tenuis longhuoensis (Subsp. nov.), Heterophyllia kitakamiensis flexuosa (subsp. nov.), H. guangxtensis (sp.nov.) 和 Longlinophyllia ditabulata (gen. et sp. nov.)。新属Longlinophyllia的隔壁和横板均可分为轴部与侧部两种类型,不同于Heterophylliidae科内的属,因此可以建立一个新科Longlinophylliidae(fam. nov.)。 相似文献
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本文描述陕西镇安西口石门垭下石炭统顶部及中石炭统底部的四射珊瑚9属11新种。 1982年6月笔者随同中国地质科学院“石炭二叠系界线”专题研究队丁蕴杰等在陕西南部镇安县西口区石门垭测制剖面。该剖面中所采早、中石炭世四射珊瑚交由笔者鉴定。本文即为这批材料中的新属种,共9属(包括3新属、2新亚属)11新种。石门垭剖面中、下石炭统为连续沉积,岩性均为灰、浅灰色厚层灰岩。此界线上下发现有四个主要珊瑚化石层,自上而下产: 4.Acrocyathus xikouensis sp.nov.,Amandophyllum xikouense sp.nov.,Carruther-sella(Liuzhouia) shimenyaensis subgen.et sp.nov.,Koninckocarinia shaanxiensis sp.nov。,Kionophyllum sp.,Amygdalophylloides sp.和 pseudostaffella。 3.Liuia typica gen.et sp.nov.和pseudostaffella。 2.Semenoffia (pseudosemenoffia) typica subgen. et sp.nov.,Carruthersellazhenanensis sp.nov.。 1.paranemistium typicum gen.et sp.nov.,Cystilophophylloides typicus gen.et sp.nov.,C.shimenyaensis gen。et sp.nov.,C.xikouensis gen.et sp.nov,Arachnolasmaspp.,Amplexocarinia sp.,Zaphrentoides sp.,Siphonodendron sp.,Protocarcinophyllum sp. 上列层3-4内产蜓仅pseudostaffella,故时代为中石炭世早期pseudostaffella带。层1产产大量Arachnolasma种群及Protocarcinophyllum其时代定为早石炭世晚期似无疑问。层2中未采得蜓类,其时代据四射珊瑚Carruthersella的存在暂定为早石炭世末期。丁蕴杰同志给予笔者研究这批材料的机会并与夏国英、赵松银等同志共同采集化石,欧阳萱、金同安等同志给予笔者支持和帮助均此致谢。 相似文献
7.
王敏成 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1991,(3)
1986年辽宁省地矿局区调队在大连市棋盘磨和杨家屯震旦系兴民村组发现水母类化石。本人进行了较详细的研究,根据其结构和生态特征,确定为腔肠动物门水螅虫纲水母化石,并命名为大连水母动物群。文中对其中的2个新属,7个新种进行了描述,它们为:Cyclomedusa qipanmoensis sp.nov.,Cyclomedusa stellatus sp.nov.,Medusinites monoseamoformis sp.nov.,Medusinites planodiscifo-rmis sp.nov.,Ellipsomedusa liaonanensis gen.et sp.nov.,Ellipsome-dusa dalianensis gen.sp.nov.,Quadratimedusa liaoningensis gen.etsp.nov.这一发现和研究无疑确定了大连地区震旦系的存在。 相似文献
8.
本文描述了产自中国辽宁省北票市早白垩世义县组一新的伤齿龙类化石——柯氏辽宁猎龙(Liaoningvenator curriei gen. et sp. nov.)。它具有伤齿龙类以下特征: 数量众多且密集的上颌齿与下颌齿; 牙齿的齿冠与齿根之间显著收缩; 齿骨侧表面具有一沟, 营养孔位于该沟内; 远端尾椎背部的神经棘减弱为一个沟。它不同于其它伤齿龙类的特征主要为坐骨靴大, 侧面观近乎三角形, 坐骨闭孔突细长; 尾椎形态转变点位于第7尾椎。系统发育分析表明柯氏辽宁猎龙与短羽始中国羽龙(Eosinopteryx brevipenna)构成姊妹群, 位于同一分支内。它们具有如下共同特征: (1)上颌骨和下颌骨前面部分的牙齿前隆无锯齿; (2)颈肋较其相关节的椎体长; (3)肠骨前缘直。辽宁猎龙代表了辽西同等层位发现的第5个伤齿龙类。骨组织研究显示辽宁猎龙的骨骼已接近成熟, 死亡时至少4岁。它为该地区的基干伤齿龙类恐龙提供了新的解剖学信息, 并丰富了目前中国已知早白垩世伤齿龙类的多样性。 相似文献
9.
《地球学报》2017,(3)
本文描述了产自中国辽宁省北票市早白垩世义县组一新的伤齿龙类化石——柯氏辽宁猎龙(Liaoningvenator curriei gen.et sp.nov.)。它具有伤齿龙类以下特征:数量众多且密集的上颌齿与下颌齿;牙齿的齿冠与齿根之间显著收缩;齿骨侧表面具有一沟,营养孔位于该沟内;远端尾椎背部的神经棘减弱为一个沟。它不同于其它伤齿龙类的特征主要为坐骨靴大,侧面观近乎三角形,坐骨闭孔突细长;尾椎形态转变点位于第7尾椎。系统发育分析表明柯氏辽宁猎龙与短羽始中国羽龙(Eosinopteryx brevipenna)构成姊妹群,位于同一分支内。它们具有如下共同特征:(1)上颌骨和下颌骨前面部分的牙齿前隆无锯齿;(2)颈肋较其相关节的椎体长;(3)肠骨前缘直。辽宁猎龙代表了辽西同等层位发现的第5个伤齿龙类。骨组织研究显示辽宁猎龙的骨骼已接近成熟,死亡时至少4岁。它为该地区的基干伤齿龙类恐龙提供了新的解剖学信息,并丰富了目前中国已知早白垩世伤齿龙类的多样性。 相似文献
10.
贵州紫云四大寨地区中二叠世鱼类微体化石 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文记述了贵州紫云四大寨地区晒瓦群第三段中的几种鱼类的鱼鳞和鱼牙化石,如卵形叶片鳞（新属、新种）（Lamnilance ovalis gen. et sp. nov.）,不对称脆弱鳞（新种）（Fragilicorona asymmetriia sp. nov.）,贵州脆弱鳞（新种）（Fragilicorona guizhouensis sp. nov.）等。这些鱼类微体化石与牙形刺Sweetognathus inornatus, Sweetognathus paraguizhouensis, Hindeodus minutus, Hindeodus cf. ellisoni, Euprioniodina sp., Hibbardelloides sp., Hindeodella sp. A, Hindeodella sp. B, Neoprioniodus sp., Ozarkodina sp.等共生,表明其所在的地层的时代为中二叠世。 相似文献
11.
New species of Saurichthys (Actinopterygii: Saurichthyidae) from Middle Triassic (Anisian) of Yunnan Province, China 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
WU Feixiang SUN Yuanlin HAO Weicheng JIANG Dayong XU Guanghui SUN Zuoyu Andrea TINTORI 《《地质学报》英文版》2009,83(3):440-450
Abstract: Saurichthys dawaziensis sp. nov., from the third member of the Gejiu Formation (Anisian of Middle Triassic) in the vicinity of Luoping, Yunnan Province, is a small to medium- sized saurichthyid fish. It is characterized by the efferent pseudobranchial arteries penetrating on the parasphenoid and the mandible sensory canal with a branch in the angular. The new species is more derived than the Lower Triassic species in having a relatively narrow postorbital region, short preopercular, single ossification of the sclerotic ring, small haemal arches between the pelvic fins and the anal fin without ossified spines, and in the absence of quadratojugal. It is more primitive than the Middle and Upper Triassic Saurichthys in having fringing fulcra and numerous segments in the unpaired fins, and the presence of both prae- and post-zygapophyses in the neural arches. Some anatomic changes related to the vertebral column and unpaired fins of the genus are also discussed. 相似文献
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13.
运用遗迹化石恢复造迹动物的形态结构是古遗迹学研究的难点.近年来在陕北横山晚三叠世地层中发现大量完好的鱼类游泳遗迹, 能较好地恢复造迹鱼类鳍的着生位置及相关形态结构, 确定造迹鱼的类型.通过游泳遗迹的形态结构与鱼类形态结构相互关系的分析, 建立了游泳遗迹形态结构参数与造迹鱼类形态结构参数之间的数学关系式.通过计算显示同一遗迹种的鱼鳍间距与鱼体长度比值一定, 这与现代鱼类形体特征一致.应用该方法恢复了研究区两遗迹种的造迹鱼类, 其中Undichna britannica造迹鱼类的尾鳍和臀鳍间距与体长之比为0.3, 臀鳍和胸鳍间距与体长之比为0.45~0.5, 尾鳍和腹鳍间距与体长之比为0.49~0.5, 与邻区相同层位发现的鱼类实体化石Wayaobulepis zichangensis相关特征一致.另一遗迹种Undichna tricosta恢复的尾鳍和臀鳍间距与体长之比约为0.35, 可能与本区相同层位发现的Saurichthys huanshenensis特征相似. 相似文献
14.
First Record of Protorosaurid Reptile (Order Protorosauria) from the Middle Triassic of China 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
LI ChunInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2003,77(4):419-423
A new genus and species of the family Tanystropheidae, Dinocephalosaurus orientalis gen. et sp. nov., is described based on a nearly complete skull. This is the first record of the order Protorosauria from China. It also represents the only known occurrence of Tanystropheidae outside Europe, the Middle East and North America. Dinocephalosaurus is quite similar to Tanystropheus from Monte San Giorgio, Switzerland. Primarily it is distinguished from Tanystropheus in the shape of the premaxilla, maxilla, jugal and parietal. Although the family Tanystropheidae is now referred to the order Protorosauria, the new material from China indicates that the archosauromorph affinities of tanystropheids need further investigation. The discovery of Dinocephalosaurus provides new clues for the study of the evolution and radiation of Protorosauria and Tanystropheidae. It is also important for the study of the eastern Tethyan Fauna and the paleobiogeographical relationship between Europe and southern China in the Triassi 相似文献
15.
A new genus and species of clupeomorph fish, Leufuichthys minimus, is described from the fluvial deposits of the Portezuelo Formation, Upper Cretaceous (Turonian-Coniacian) of the Neuquén Group, Patagonia, Argentina. It is a small-sized fish with an estimated body length up to 46 mm. Among other characters, the new species shows the following: abdominal scutes; abdomen moderately convex; anal fin elongate-based; three uroneurals; two epurals; caudal fin bearing very elongate rays; and cycloid scales. Leufuichthys minimus gen. et sp. nov. shows a greater similarity with Kwangoclupea dartevellei, a clupeomorph described from a marine Cenomanian deposit of the Democratic Republic of Congo (Africa), mainly due to the presence of an elongate-based anal fin, bearing more than 20 fin-rays, differing from it by the presence of a not hypertrophied abdomen. As far as known, L. minimus gen. et sp. nov. is the first clupeomorph described in the Upper Cretaceous of Patagonia and represents one fortuitous preservation of an articulated fish in fluvial deposits. 相似文献
16.
记述了原长翅亚目化石（Protomecoptera Tillyard,1917）在中国陕西铜川中三叠统中的首次发现,填补这个亚目化石在中国的空白.根据脉序特征,确定是2个新属、种：Glytochorista martynovae gen.et sp.,Phyllochorista orientis gen.et sp.nov.,属这个亚目的汤姆蝎蛉科Tomichoristidae O.Martynova,1958,从而将这个科的化石推向最高层位,即从早二叠世推向中三叠世,跨时5000多万年.从这个意义来讲,对研究该科从古生代晚期向中生代早期的演化有一定的重要参考价值.化石采自铜川中三叠世铜川组下段上部灰绿色泥页岩.新属、新种属于陕西昆虫群（系中三叠世陕西动物群或陕西生物群的一个化石门类）铜川昆虫组合的新成员,时代相当于欧洲拉丁尼期（Ladinian stage）. 相似文献
17.
We report a new genus and species of Paleonisciformes-Cretolepis dongbeiensis gen. et sp. nov.,from the Early Cretaceous Longjiang Formation in Qiqihar City, Heilongjiang Province. The new materials can be distinguished from other Paleonisciformes genera by possessing the following characteristics: a sclerotic ring composed of more than five small bones; three pieces of suborbitals; one dermohyomandibular;a jaw hanging apparently inclined anteriorly; long and tall horizontal branch of the preopercular, a short vertical branch, with the angle formed by the two branches slightly higher than 90°; a triangular dorsal fin in the middle point between the pelvic and anal fins. The discovery of Mesozoic Paleonisciformes in northeastern China adds to the biodiversity and geographic distribution of Paleonisciformes. 相似文献
18.
郑春子 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》1986,(3)
本文研究了黔西、桂北威宁组的皱纹珊瑚26属、45种,并对其中的1新属、14新种进行了描述。据珊瑚化石的研究将该区的中石炭统自下而上划分为两个组合:1.Darwcsophyllum—Paracarruthersella组合;2.Acrocyathus—Shuichengophyllum组合。 相似文献
19.
A new genus and species of percoid fish, Hendrixella grandei gen. & sp. nov. is described from the upper Ypresian limestone of Monte Bolca, Italy. It is based on four well-preserved
specimens that show an elongate and slender body and a unique combination of features, including possession of 11 + 13 vertebrae,
two series of intermuscular bones, fused haemal spine of third preural centrum, caudal fin with 17 principal rays and 11 upper
and eight lower procurrent rays, predorsal formula 0/0/1 + 1/1/, two separated dorsal fins with rayless pterygiophore in-between,
and a single supernumerary spine in both dorsal and anal fins. Due to this unique combination of features, Hendrixella cannot be placed within any existing fossil or extant percoid families and it is placed incertae sedis in the Percoidei. The possession of two series of intermuscular bones represents an unambiguous autapomorphy of Hendrixella. A comparative analysis of the distribution of intermusculars among percomorph fishes indicates that the intermuscular bones
of the upper series can be homologized with the epineurals and those of the lower series are the homologs of the epicentrals
of non-acanthomorphs. 相似文献
20.
Early Evolution of Apocrita(Insecta,Hymenoptera)as Indicated by New Findings in the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou,Northeast China 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
<正>The classification and phytogeny of the basal Vespina(=Orussoidea+Apocrita)are reconsidered based primarily on rich and well preserved material from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou in Inner Mongolia,China. Comparatively smooth morphological transitions are traced from a Xiphydriidae-like ancestor toward Orussoidea via the Jurassic family Karatavitidae,and through Karatavitidae and the Jurassic and Early Cretaceous family Ephialtitidae independently to Stephanidae,to Evanioidea,and,via the extinct Jurassic Kuafuidae fam.nov.to the remaining Apocrita.New hypothesis is proposed concerning development of the characteristic wasp-waist of Apocrita,which is supposed to appear independently and in different ways in Evanioidea and in the rest of Apocrita.As a result,six infraorders are proposed for the suborder Vespina with the following taxonomic structure:infraorder Orussomorpha including the only superfamily Orussoidea(Karatavitidae+Paroryssidae + Orussidae),infraorder Stephanomorpha with the only superfamily Stephanoidea(Ephialtitidae+Stephanidae), infraorder Evaniomorpha with the only superfamily Evanioidea of traditional composition,infraorder Ceraphronomorpha with the superfamilies Ceraphronoidea s.str.and monotypical Megalyroidea and Trigonaloidea,and the infraorders Proctotrupomorpha,Ichneumonomorpha,and Vespomorpha of traditional composition.The family Kuafuidae is unplaced to infraorder because it is putatively paraphyletic with respect to Ceraphronomorpha,Proctotrupomorpha,Ichneumonomorpha and Vespomorpha.Described as new are Karatavites junfengi sp.nov,Praeratavites wuhuaensis sp.nov.,P.perspicuus sp.nov.,Postxiphydria daohugouensis gen.et sp.nov.,P.ningchengensis gen.et sp.nov.,Postxiphydroides strenuus gen.et sp.nov.,Praeratavitoides amabilis gen.et sp.nov.,Proapocrtius densipediculus sp.nov.,P.sculptus sp.nov.,P.longantennatus sp.nov., P.formosus sp.nov.,P.atropus sp.nov.,P.elegans sp.nov.,Stephanogaster pristinus sp.nov.,Asiephialtites lini sp. nov.,Praeproapocritus vulgatus gen.et sp.nov.,Sinaulacogastrinus solidus gen.et sp.nov.,Sinevania speciosa gen. et sp.nov.,Eonevania robusta gen.et sp.nov.,Kuafua polyneura gen.et sp.nov.(all from the Middle Jurassic of Daohugou),as well as Kuafuidae fam.nov.including Kuafua gen.nov.as well as Arthrogaster Rasnitsyn,1975,and Leptogastrella Rasnitsyn,1975 from the Upper Jurassic of Karatau in Kazakhstan. 相似文献