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中国首例铁氧化物-铜-金-铀-稀土型矿床的厘定及其成矿演化 总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21
通过对拉拉矿床物共生组合、矿物生成顺序、矿石特征的研究，发现其矿石物以磁铁矿为主，铁和铜的硫化物次之，并含有大量稀土矿物和自然金。拉拉矿床至少经历了两期成矿作用：早期为区域变质成矿作用，晚期为热液成矿作用。早期形成Fe-REE-P矿化，晚期为Cu-Mo-Au-Co-(U)矿化。根据这些特征，首次指出该矿床属于铁氧化物-铜-金-铀-稀土型矿床，而不是以往所称的块状硫化物型铜矿。 相似文献
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北祁连加里东造山带塔儿沟夕卡岩-石英脉型钨矿床地质及成因 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：8
文章总结了塔儿沟夕卡岩-黑钨矿石英脉型钨矿床的地质特征，对该矿床黑钨矿石英脉中的石英流体包裹体进行了均一温度，盐度和成分测试，并对矿石的氧同位素和硫同位素组成进行了测试，结合野牛滩岩体的岩石学，矿物学特征以及硫同位素组成特征，认为矿床的成矿流体为岩浆流体与大气降水的混合，钨很可能部分来自前寒武纪地层，部分来自野牛滩岩体分异演化所形成的含矿流体，同时岩体作为“巨大热能机”，导致热水溶液对流循环，从围岩中萃取矿化元素，进而卸载成矿。 相似文献
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剑川金山桃铅锌矿床特征及成因探讨 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
该矿床为近年勘查的小型铅锌矿床 ,通过对矿床赋存构造、容矿地层、矿石成分、结构构造、有用元素赋存状态、围岩蚀变等研究 ,讨论了该矿床的成矿特征、成因及找矿标志 相似文献
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湖南新晃县应溪重晶石矿床赋存于贡溪复式向斜的早寒武世牛蹄塘组黑色页岩中，该向斜断层复杂．电子探针分析表明：矿石与围岩都含有钡长石．矿石与围岩的微量元素研究表明：Mo、V、Pb等微量元素强烈富集而大离子与高场强元素含量很低；矿石样品中U/Th比值大于1；矿床围岩稀土元素具有明显的正Eu异常．这些特征揭示该矿床是热水沉积型矿床．研究结果表明：断层为成矿热液提供了上涌通道；上升热液为矿床提供了钡离子，海水提供了硫酸根离子．在氧化条件下，钡离子与硫酸盐离子结合形成了重晶石矿床． 相似文献
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陕西金龙山—丘岭微细浸染型锑—金矿床成因的稀土元素证据 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文叙述了陕西金龙山－丘岭微细浸染型锑－金矿床的地质特征，介绍了矿床矿化蚀变矿物、矿石及围岩的稀土元素组成具明显的一致性和可对比性，稀土元素组成及其参数亦具有明显的成因特征。说明该矿床属至少经历了同生沉积－后期剪切变形构造叠加－地下水循环渗滤改造的层控矿床。 相似文献
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佛子冲含银铅锌矿床银的赋存状态及分布规律的研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
佛子冲中温热液型含银铅锌矿床银主要来源于燕山期岩浆，部分来源于围岩。矿床的形成明显受岩浆、构造和围岩性质的控制；铅锌矿床中的伴生银含量为３５×１０￣（－６）—５９×１０￣（－６），具有综合利用价值；矿石中的银以均匀分散态存在，少量以显微的独立银矿物形式存在，主要富集于方钻矿中；矿石中银矿物的出现和富集与矿石的结构构造和方铅矿含银量高低有关；银在矿床空间上具有明显的正向分布规律。 相似文献
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青海驼路沟钴(金)矿床形成的构造环境及钴富集成矿机制 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
驼路沟矿床是近年在青海东昆仑造山带内发现的首例独立大型钴(金)矿床。文章在详细解剖该矿床地质特征的基础上,通过主元素和微量元素地球化学、流体包裹体及氢、氧同位素等研究,重点探讨其形成的地质构造环境及钴的富集成矿机制。该矿床整合产于浅变质火山-沉积岩系中,发育高度富钠的热水沉积岩和典型的热水沉积矿石组构。沉积岩的主元素和特征微量元素地球化学研究表明,该矿床形成于活动大陆边缘的局限裂陷海盆环境。喷气岩和诸类型矿石的稀土元素分布模式与地层围岩相似,均以显著富集轻稀土元素、具明显负铕异常为特征,表明是由在赋矿岩系中深循环的大气降水喷出后在距喷口位置较远处沉积而成。钴成矿流体为NaCl-H2O体系,伴生金矿化流体为NaCl-CO2-H2O-N2体系。钴主要分布在硫化物(如黄铁矿)相中,而钴的进一步富集、钴矿物的出现及增多,与变质程度紧密正相关。驼路沟矿床与世界其他典型层控Co-Cu-Au矿床具有十分相似的特征和钴成矿作用方式,均为同生喷流热水沉积成因。 相似文献
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加勒克金矿呈脉状、不规则囊状或漏斗状产于西秦岭造山带古道岭组灰岩中,矿化受到NWW向和近EW向断裂严格控制,矿石矿物以赤铁矿、自然金和黄铁矿为主,蚀变以硅化、绢云母化和褐（赤）铁矿化为特征。矿石主要为碎裂岩型、硅化碎裂斑岩型、碎裂灰岩型。成矿作用方式主要为热液渗滤交代、构造裂隙等有限空间的充填沉淀作用,构成比较完整的热液交代-充填-沉淀成矿体系经历了原生热液成矿期和表生氧化-次生富集期。成矿环境为近地表,成矿时代为印支晚期,成矿物质来源与印支期陆内造山阶段酸性岩浆活动密切有关,金矿化和岩浆岩可能是统一的受深部构造制约的印支期构造-岩浆-热液活动体系的系列演化产物。 相似文献
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试论贵州水银洞金矿床中胶状黄铁矿的含金性 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1
贵州省贞丰县水银洞金矿是近几年发现的大型-特大型规模的微细粒浸染型金矿床。以往的研究中强调了黄铁矿与金的密切关系,但实践中发现并不是矿床中所有黄铁矿都含金。为了弄清黄铁矿含金性的规律,作者采集了不同品位、不同部位(矿体、顶底板及顶底板中的脉)的样品进行了详细的矿相学岩石学研究,结合电子探针、化学分析结果,同时参考了前人关于黄铁矿标型特征的研究及黔西南微细浸染型金矿的研究成果,认为本矿区黄铁矿具有多样性,而富含有机质的低温热液阶段形成的胶状黄铁矿和五角十二面体黄铁矿是矿区最重要的载金黄铁矿。含金胶状黄铁矿具有球状外形、环形收缩裂纹和龟裂纹等可识别的标志。金就富集在胶状黄铁矿及少量五角十二面体黄铁矿的外圈环带中,即富砷的外带部位,并与低硬度区相吻合。 相似文献
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大平沟金矿床矿石特征与金的赋存状态 总被引：11，自引：1，他引：11
大平沟金矿床是受韧性剪切带控制的中温动力变质热液矿床，金矿石主要为蚀变糜棱岩型，夹少量钾长石石英脉型，矿石结构有变晶结构、交代－充填结晶结构两主要类型，矿石构造以块状构造、团块状构造、细脉状构造和浸染状构造为主。金呈独立金矿物（主要为自然金）出现，以包体金、裂隙金、连生金和粒间金等形式嵌布于黄铁矿、黄铜矿、石英、钾长石及方解石等主要载金矿和中，金矿物形态多样，粒度以中细粒为主。上述特点与我国东部地区产于太古变质岩（绿岩带）中的金矿床具有可对比性，也与矿床成因研究的认识相吻合。 相似文献
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位于右江盆地南部的滇东南底圩金矿床是近年来新发现的一处金矿床,为理清其成因,对不同类型矿石和赋矿围岩进行了主、微量元素及硫化物的硫同位素分析。结果表明,相较于赋矿围岩,矿石中明显富集Au、As、Sb、Hg、Tl、S、K、C元素,应为热液带入;而Si、Mg、Fe、Zr和Th在矿石和围岩中变化不大,Fe主要来源于赋矿围岩。对矿床中的主要金属硫化物黄铁矿和毒砂进行的矿物学和硫同位素分析表明,载金矿物主要为含砷黄铁矿和毒砂,金可能主要以Au+的形式赋存在含砷黄铁矿和毒砂之中;含金硫化物具有较高的硫同位素组成(5.93‰~11.99‰),表明成矿所需的S主要为地壳来源。结合前人对于右江盆地南部相似金矿的研究,认为印支期造山作用使沉积物脱水形成的变质流体交代玄武岩,容矿岩石的硫化物化作用是底圩金矿床形成最重要的成矿作用之一。 相似文献
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Abstract: The gold deposit at Ashanti occurs in the Proterozoic Birimian formation of Ghana. Two main ore types mined from the deposit are gold-bearing quartz veins, and gold-sulfide disseminations in metasediments and metavolcanics. The main sulfide minerals in the gold-sulfide disseminated ores are arsenopyrite, pyrite and pyrrhotite, and to a very minor extent, sphalerite and tetrahedrite. Carbonate alteration and sericitization are prominent in the metavolcanics and the metasediments, respectively. In the quartz veins, pyrite and arsenopyrite commonly occur in small amounts, but gold mostly occurs in contact with tetrahedrite, chalcopyrite, galena, aurostibite, and sphalerite. Pyrrhotite is absent in the quartz veins.
Microprobe studies indicate that As content of homogeneous arsenopyrite grains ranges from 27. 0 to 31. 7 atm%, and gives mineralization temperatures from 170 to 430°C, although mostly from 300 to 400°C. Chlorite geothermometry using temperature dependence of substitution of Al for Si in the tetrahedral site gives formation temeratures of 330 to 400°C, comparable to the arsenopyrite temperatures. Applying sphalerite–pyrite–pyrrhotite geobarometry to sphalerite with FeS contents from 13. 6 to 12. 5 mol%, the pressure was estimated to be in a range from 5. 9 to 7. 0 kb at the stage of elevated temperatures.
Mineralogical observations, especially absence of pyrrhotite in the quartz veins, together with microprobe data for gold and associated minerals suggest that the fluids having ascended through fissures in the Ashanti deposit were reduced by the reaction with carbonaceous materials in the metasediments during the declining stage of the regional metamorphism. 相似文献
Microprobe studies indicate that As content of homogeneous arsenopyrite grains ranges from 27. 0 to 31. 7 atm%, and gives mineralization temperatures from 170 to 430°C, although mostly from 300 to 400°C. Chlorite geothermometry using temperature dependence of substitution of Al for Si in the tetrahedral site gives formation temeratures of 330 to 400°C, comparable to the arsenopyrite temperatures. Applying sphalerite–pyrite–pyrrhotite geobarometry to sphalerite with FeS contents from 13. 6 to 12. 5 mol%, the pressure was estimated to be in a range from 5. 9 to 7. 0 kb at the stage of elevated temperatures.
Mineralogical observations, especially absence of pyrrhotite in the quartz veins, together with microprobe data for gold and associated minerals suggest that the fluids having ascended through fissures in the Ashanti deposit were reduced by the reaction with carbonaceous materials in the metasediments during the declining stage of the regional metamorphism. 相似文献
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G. Xu 《Mineralium Deposita》1997,32(1):58-69
The Zn-Pb-Ag deposit contained in the metasediments of middle Proterozoic age at Dugald River forms one of a number of significant
zones of sulphide mineralization within the Eastern Fold Belt of the Mount Isa Inlier. It is characterized by its high Zn
+ Pb grade, high Zn/(Zn+Pb) ratio and strong structural controls with the present resource standing at 38 million tons averaging
13% Zn, 2.1% Pb and 42 g/t Ag. Microstructural timing relationships and a variety of microscopic ore textures indicate that
the deposit resulted from replacement and partial infill of carbonaceous and pyritic host rocks by hydrothermal ore-forming
fluids during the D4 deformation event. This genesis is contrary to earlier syngenetic-based interpretations, but accords with the discordant
nature and structural controls on emplacement of the mineralization. Key timing criteria include (1) truncation of S2 and/or S3 by the late ore minerals, (2) replacement textures in undeformed mineral paragenesis, (3) slightly preferred dimensional
orientation and undulating extinction of quartz and muscovite that are intergrown but which crystallized earlier than sulphide
minerals in veins. The presence of these microstructural relationships throughout the deposit and the complete absence of
any syngenetic stratiform precursor to zinc-lead-silver mineralization indicates that the zinc, lead and silver at Dugald
River were epigenetically introduced rather than just having undergone syngenetic deposition during sedimentation and remobilization
during deformation. The regional distribution of the mineralization in a specific stratigraphic zone is most likely due to
the partitioning of deformation between different rock types. This caused the weaker lithology to accommodate significantly
higher strain than adjacent more competent units, resulting in fracturing and localization of the syntectonic mineralization.
Received: 8 September 1995 / Accepted: 12 April 1996 相似文献
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Pyrite textures in five stratiform lead-zinc deposits from lower to upper greenschist facies environment of the Canadian Cordillera
are described and discussed in terms of deposition/early diagenesis, deformation, metamorphism and hydrothermal alteration
processes. Overgrowth is an important process during both diagenesis and deformation. Diagenetic and deformational overgrowths
can be distinguished. Diffusive mass transfer, involving pressure solution and oriented overgrowth of pyrite is the main deformation
mechanism in pyrite deposits at low metamorphic grades. Although diffusive mass transfer favours fine-grained mineral aggregates,
its effect on coarse pyrite grains has also been identified. Ore minerals dissolved by pressure solution may be transported,
with the assistance of pore fluids within fractures and grain boundaries, over distances significantly greater than the scale
of individual grains to give a range of pressure solution/overgrowth textures. The textural modification of pyritic ores from
the early stages of diagnesis, through metamorphism and deformation, to post deformation thermal annealing, has important
implications for the distribution of trace elements and isotopic compositions in pyritic ores. 相似文献