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1.
阿尔泰额尔齐斯构造带东段岩石变形强烈,最大应变椭球轴比(Rxz)可达10～30,剪应变(γ)达4～6。该带可分为2个层次4个次级构造带。第一层次为韧性—韧脆性中—中-浅层次变形带,包括萨尔布拉克—科克萨依脆性挤压劈理化带、达拉维孜—阿热勒托别剪切流变构造带和库尔提—玛因鄂博韧性剪压变形带,第二层次是齐伯度—富蕴深层次超韧性变晶糜棱岩带。第一层次变形带中沿达拉维孜—阿热勒托别一线为最强变形带,向两侧依次减弱。中心带以剪切—拉伸变形为主,两侧以压扁变形为主兼有剪切,均为左行剪切。结合区域地质分析,可认为这3个变形带共同组成一个完整的板块(微陆块)聚合变形带,显示喀拉通克岛弧以北东偏东方向俯冲于可可托海—青河陆缘岩浆弧之下,并发生弧—陆碰撞。齐伯度—富蕴变晶糜棱岩带岩石变形温度压力条件高,以右行剪切为特点,具有完全不同的地质演化历史,反映它可能是在古生代期间被强烈改造的具有前震旦纪结晶基底的微大陆的残块(或断片)。 相似文献
2.
阿尔泰富蕴-青河一带东段变形岩石X光组构分析 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
通过对新疆阿尔泰南缘东段地区主要构造带变形岩石的X光岩组分析,认为该区岩石变形比较强烈,石英变形机制以中低温底面型或近底面型滑移为主,部分为中高温柱面Ⅰ型滑移系。属于中浅—中等层次(10～15km,T=300～450℃,p=0.25～0.40GPa)的韧脆性—韧性变形。达拉维孜-阿热勒托别剪切流变构造带和库尔提-玛因鄂博韧性剪压变形带变形的物理化学条件相似,结合区域地质分析,这2个带与萨尔布拉克-科克萨依脆性挤压劈理化带一起可能组成一个完整的板块(微陆块)聚合变形带。而锡泊渡(635水库)-富蕴变晶糜棱岩带岩石变形的条件明显不同,温度压力偏高,说明其具有不同的演化历史,可能为古生代期间被强烈改造的具有前震旦纪结晶基底的微大陆的残留。 相似文献
3.
阿尔泰山南缘东段玛因鄂博韧性剪切带特征及运动学、动力学分析 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
玛因鄂博韧性剪切带位于阿尔泰山南缘额尔齐斯大断裂东段,玛因鄂博断裂以北,带内岩石糜棱岩化强烈,线理、面理构造发育,局部剪切变形明显部位发育S-C组构、σ型和δ型残碎长石斑晶系,均指示为左行韧性剪切变形.带内变形岩石宏、微观特征显示:玛因鄂博韧性剪切带是以压扁变形为主的左行剪切变形,韧性变形深度相当于地壳10～15km深处,温度约300～450℃,压力在0.25～0.40GPa,是一种发生在地壳中-浅构造层次和中-低温度、中等压力条件下的韧性-脆性变形,其变形变质作用相当于中低绿片岩相,局部达高绿片岩相;剪切主应力方向为NEE向,约83°.剪切位移量和剪切带宽度大致相当,总剪切位移量约9.2～11.5km.该韧性剪切带的剪切活动持续时间较长,高峰期为290～270Ma,而其最后结束时间为230Ma左右. 相似文献
4.
新疆额尔齐斯金矿带构造控矿规律研究 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
额尔齐斯金矿带位于新疆阿尔泰南缘。地质研究表明,发生于晚石炭世—早二叠世的金成矿作用在整个额尔齐斯金矿带中广泛发育,明显受额尔齐斯韧性剪切带及其次级断裂的控制。通过对额尔齐斯构造带及其中发育的21个金矿床(点)尤其是多拉纳萨依、托库孜巴依、萨尔布拉克、科克萨依和马热勒铁等金矿床控矿构造的研究,作者提出如下新认识:额尔齐斯韧性剪切带总体上具有向东收敛、向西散开的基本形式,控矿构造具有向东单一(仅为韧性剪切构造)、向西复杂(脆韧性构造叠加于韧性构造和中酸性岩体上)的特点,由此控制的金成矿作用具有“东浅西深、东弱西强”等6条基本规律。在此基础上,结合EH4深部地球物理测量结果,指出额尔齐斯金矿带西部哈巴河地区和中部富蕴地区是形成大型金矿床的有利地区。 相似文献
5.
鲁西地区韧性剪切带岩石磁组构分析及其构造意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
岩石磁组构分析可用来研究岩石的组构特征及构造变形。鲁西地区韧性剪切带岩石磁组构具有磁各异性度Ｐ和磁百分率各向异性值Ｈ高、磁化率量值椭球呈压扁状、磁面理发育而磁线理不发育的特点。区内韧性剪切带变形强烈,以压扁作用为主,最大主压应力方向近ＮＥ和Ｓ－Ｎ向,以右旋运动为主。韧性剪切带形成以后,区内主要经历了热蚀变和脆性变形,韧性变形很弱 相似文献
6.
鲁西地区韧性剪切带岩磁组构分析及其构造意义 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
岩石磁组构分析了可用来研究岩石的组构特征及构造变形。鲁西地区韧性剪切带岩石磁组构具有磁各异性度Ｐ和磁百分率各向异性值Ｈ高、磁化率量值椭球呈压扁状、磁面理发育而磁线理不发育的特点。区内韧性剪切带变形强烈,以压扁作用为主,最大主压应力方向近ＮＥ和Ｓ－Ｎ向,以右旋运动为主。韧性剪切带形成以后,区内主要经历了热蚀变和脆性变形,韧性变形很弱。 相似文献
7.
西秦岭北缘新阳—元龙韧性剪切带作为西秦岭造山带与北祁连造山带之间的区域韧性构造边界,带内构造样式复杂多样,多期构造叠加,不同部位韧性变形强度不同,兼具左行、右行剪切特征,但以右行为主,宏观构造显示由NNE向SSW斜向逆冲特征,且多被后期构造改造。EBSD组构分析结果显示,石英C轴优选方位指示非共轴变形,显示明显的中温柱面a-中低温菱面-低温底面组构的右行剪切及不太明显的低温底面组构(偶见中低温组构)左行剪切特征;方解石C轴组构显示e1双晶滑移与r1平移滑动,兼具左行、右行剪切特征。组构特征反映该剪切带可能经历了中温—中低温—低温、以右行韧性走滑为主并曾出现过左行逆冲的复杂变形过程,综合分析推断该韧性剪切带经历了低绿片岩相—高绿片岩相—低角闪岩相韧性变形环境。区域对比分析认为,新阳—元龙韧性剪切带响应古生代构造演化的构造变形记录主要为2期:一是志留纪天水—武山洋闭合导致大规模NNE-SSW向的陆-弧或陆-陆碰撞逆冲造成的左行逆冲剪切变形;二是晚泥盆世—早石炭世秦祁结合部位强烈的大规模右行走滑拼贴运动形成的右行剪切变形和反"S"构造样式。 相似文献
8.
辽西兴城—台里地区发育系列花岗质岩石,强烈构造变形特征均显示其具有韧性剪切带的特点。对剪切带北段进行详细宏微观构造解析,结合岩石变形强度差异性分析、有限应变测量、石英C轴EBSD测试以及古差异应力值估算等研究,结果表明剪切带内花岗质片麻岩和眼球状花岗质片麻岩具有NEE向左行剪切变形特征,变形岩石为S-L构造岩,应变类型属于平面应变,古差异应力值介于30~40 MPa之间。长石-石英矿物温度计以及石英C轴EBSD组构指示剪切带以中低温变形为主,温度在400℃~500℃,属绿片岩相变质,具中-低温韧性剪切带特征。韧性剪切带内普遍存在变形分解现象,弱变形带内岩石残斑含量较高,眼球状构造和S-C组构较为发育;强变形带岩石残斑含量较低,剪切面理较为发育,糜棱面理发育较弱或者不发育。 相似文献
9.
黄河源区位于青藏高原东北部,区内主要为三叠系沉积地层,发育一系列由北向南的推覆构造带,间有早期近直立的韧性剪切带。笔者对黄河源地区巴颜喀拉山群沉积岩进行了磁组构分析,结果显示岩石磁化率各向异性度P值和磁化率百分率各向异性度H值均不大,反映该地区总体韧性变形较弱,较强韧性变形仅发育于局部地段;岩石磁组构具有磁面理发育、磁线理不发育、磁化率椭球呈压扁形椭球体的特点,反映在挤压应力作用下,岩石发生了压扁变形,主应力方位主要为NNE-SSW(近SN)向,其次为NE-SW向。根据岩石磁组构分析认为黄河源地区存在两条韧性剪切带,韧性剪切带与现今湖泊水体的展布有一定的耦合关系;北部韧性剪切带沿现今黄河河谷分布,控制着扎陵湖、鄂陵湖和玛多"四姐妹湖"的展布;南部韧性剪切带沿岗纳格玛错—野牛沟一线展布,控制着岗纳格玛错和尕拉拉错等残余湖泊的分布。 相似文献
10.
秦岭商丹构造带内发育的晚三叠世沙沟街韧性剪切带蕴含大量地质信息,很好地记录了秦岭印支期碰撞造山过程。为了探究该剪切带的运动学特征及其动力学背景,在野外观测、显微构造分析的基础上,对其中发育的糜棱岩进行了磁组构和运动学涡度研究。岩石磁学和磁组构分析结果显示:样品的平均磁化率Km值总体较高,载磁矿物主要为磁铁矿等铁磁性矿物;磁化率各向异性度PJ值较大,表明构造变形较为强烈;形态参数T值多大于0,反映磁化率椭球体以扁球体为主;磁线、面理优势产状与野外观测到的矿物线、面理较为一致。结合磁组构、边界断层以及C面理产状,认为沙沟街韧性剪切带具有左行走滑挤压的运动学特征。运动学涡度Wk值及其分布特征表明,沙沟街剪切带中纯剪切作用所占的比重总体大于简单剪切作用,并且剪切带的核部应位于北界断层附近。综合分析认为,沙沟街韧性剪切带的运动学特征反映了总体斜向汇聚背景下的局部走滑挤压,与商丹带西段发育的同期韧性剪切带具有完全反向的运动学指向,这可能与碰撞导致的侧向挤出构造有关 相似文献
11.
盐井?五龙断裂是龙门山中央断裂北川?映秀断裂的南延部分,也是龙门山南段的三大控制性主干断裂之一。为了详细认识盐井?五龙断裂的构造几何学、运动学特征,在野外构造研究的基础上,运用磁组构方法对盐井?五龙断裂105块构造岩定向样品进行深入研究。野外构造解析表明断裂至少发生了韧性挤压剪切、脆?韧性逆冲和脆性挤压碎裂三期构造变形。磁组构研究显示构造岩磁组构样品的平均磁化率k_m值具有强磁化率和弱磁化率两种特征。磁组构形状参数T、磁面理F值、磁线理L值和T-P_J图解显示磁化率椭球体主要为压扁型,磁面理较磁线理发育,局部发育较强磁线理,进一步表明盐井?五龙断裂以挤压、剪切为主,伴有拉伸变形的整体特征,样品的P_J整体较大,显示出构造强变形磁组构特征。最小磁化率主轴Kmin方位表明盐井?五龙断裂北段和南段分别受到了NW-SE向和NEE-SWW向的挤压作用;Kmin方位和倾伏角表明北段晚一期的脆韧性变形主体为自NW向SE的较高角度的挤压逆冲剪切变形,局部伴有极小量的左行走滑特征。断裂南段早期韧性变形整体以自SWW向NEE的挤压逆冲剪切变形为主,上盘(西盘)远离主干断裂表现为左行走滑兼逆冲的运动学特征,下盘变形主要以逆冲剪切变形为主,走滑分量极小,并且自西向东韧性剪切变形具有相对强弱相间的特征。 相似文献
12.
The Moyar Shear Zone(MSZ) of the South Indian granulite terrain hosts a prominent syenite pluton (～560 Ma) and associated NW-SE to NE-SW trending mafic dyke swarm(～65 Ma and 95 Ma). Preliminary magnetic fabric studies in the mafic dykes,using Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibly(AMS) studies at low-field,indicate successive emplacement and variable magma flow direction.Magnetic lineation and foliation in these dykes are identical to the mesoscopic fabrics in MSZ mylonites,indicating shear zone guided emplacement.Spatial distribution of magnetic lineation in the dykes suggests a common conduit from which the source magma has been migrated.The magnetic foliation trajectories have a sigmoidal shape to the north of the pluton and curve into the MSZ suggesting dextral sense of shear.Identical fabric conditions for magnetic fabrics in the syenite pluton and measured field fabrics in mylonite indicate syntectonic emplacement along the Proterozoic crustal scale dextral shear zone with repeated reactivation history. 相似文献
13.
The easternmost part of the Neoproterozoic Araçuaí belt comprises an anatectic domain that involves anatexites (the Carlos Chagas unit), leucogranites and migmatitic granulites that display a well-developed fabric. Microstructural observations support that the deformation occurred in the magmatic to submagmatic state. Structural mapping integrating field and anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) revealed a complex, 3D structure. The northern domain displays gently dipping foliations bearing a NW-trending lineation, southward, the lineation trend progressively rotates to EW then SW and the foliation is gently folded. The eastern domain displays E–W and NE–SW trending foliations with moderate to steeply dips bearing a dominantly NS trending lineation. Magnetic mineralogy investigation suggests biotite as the main carrier of the magnetic susceptibility in the anatexites and ferromagnetic minerals in the granulites. Crystallographic preferred orientation (CPO) measurements using the electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) technique suggest that the magnetic fabric comes from the crystalline anisotropy of biotite and feldspar grains, especially. The delineation of several structural domains with contrasted flow fabric suggests a 3D flow field involving westward thrusting orthogonal to the belt, northwestward orogen-oblique escape tectonics and NS orogen-parallel flow. This complex deformation pattern may be due to interplay of collision-driven and gravity-driven deformations. 相似文献
14.
TANG Zemin ZHANG Yueqiao YANG Nong . Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences . . Institute of Geomechanics Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences 《Continental Dynamics》2001,(1)
1. Introduction The Longmenshan orogenic belt is a typical intercontinental orogenic belt (Fig. 1), from NW to SE composed of Paleozoic epimetamorphic rock systems, Protozoic intermediate-acid intrusions and metamorphic rocks (called Pengguan Complex), Upper Triassic sandshales, and Paleozoic glided nappe as well as Jurassic-Tertiary molass formation,. The Maowen fault belt is a boundary fault belt between the Longmenshan orogenic belt and Songpan-Garze fold belt. It starts from Shenx… 相似文献
15.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):849-873
ABSTRACTThe Yao Shan complex, a massif near the southern segment of the Ailao Shan–Red River (ASRR) shear zone, bears important information on the structural framework of the massif and the kinematics of ductile shearing along the ASRR shear zone. In this contribution, structural, microstructural, quartz c-axis fabric, magnetic fabric, and geochronologic data are used to determine the structural framework of the Yao Shan massif and its tectonic implications for the ASRR shear zone. The Yao Shan complex is characterized by an overall linear A-type antiform that contains a core of high-grade metamorphic rocks with Palaeoproterozoic to Mesozoic protoliths and a mantle of Permo-Triassic low-grade rocks. Both the high-grade metamorphic core and low-grade Permo-Triassic rocks have experienced progressive ductile shearing. Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) results from 17 samples collected along the Xinjie–Pingbian section across the complex show that magnetic lineation (Kmax) and foliation (Kmax–Kint) are generally subparallel to the corresponding structural elements in the sheared rocks. The shape parameter E values of the magnetic ellipsoids are indicative of dominantly oblate and plane strain, but vary with protolith type and degree of strain among the various rock types. In agreement with the field and microstructural observations, the corrected degree of anisotropy (Pj) values reflect high shear strain in the core rocks and relatively low shear strain in the low-grade strata. A kinematic analysis based on structural and magnetic fabric data shows that both left- and right-lateral shear occurred during the deformation of the Yao Shan complex. Therefore, instead of being an element of the ASRR shear zone, the Yao Shan complex constitutes a crustal-scale inharmonic A-type fold with a fold axis parallel to the stretching lineation. Geochronologic data reveal that the folding occurred coevally with ductile shearing of the middle to lower crust between ca. 30 and 21 Ma. 相似文献
16.
通过野外观察、室内显微构造分析和磁组构测量方法,在桂北四堡地区浅变质地层中厘定出一条NE30°走向,南东倾,倾角约40°的大型左旋斜冲韧性剪切带——四堡韧性剪切带;该韧性剪切带内发育糜棱岩系列、糜棱面理、拉伸线理、A型褶皱、S-C组构、亚颗粒、显微分层及石英条带等宏观和微观构造特征;磁各向异性度测量结果显示四堡韧性剪切带由一宽约4 km的强应变带及边缘弱带组成,全带宽达10 km,长度超30 km;在对韧性剪切带运动学、构造年代学研究的基础上,结合区域地质资料,认为四堡韧性剪切带是华南加里东晚期华夏地块由南东向北西作低角度斜冲到扬子地块的产物。这一发现揭示了扬子地块与华夏地块碰撞拼合的方式,为深化华南构造演化提供了新资料。 相似文献
17.
R. O. Greiling 《Journal of Earth System Science》1997,106(4):209-220
Structural geological field work, microscopic and magnetic fabric studies have been applied in order to assess the structural
origin of a gneiss dome, based on a regional example from the Neoproterozoic Pan-African Belt of NE Africa, the Wadi Hafafit
Culmination (WHC). The culmination is dominated by a number of major shear zones, which form both the boundaries between the
gneissic core and surrounding low grade successions as well as those of minor structural units within the gneisses. These
shear zones form a linked fault system, which, based on shear criteria, fault-bend fold and overall geometric interrelationships,
can be classified as an antiformal stack. The relative age sequence of the shear zones/thrusts with the highest thrust oldest
and the lowermost youngest points to a forward-propagating thrust system. This, together with the shear criteria, exclude
an origin of the WHC as a metamorphic core complex, where the highest shear zone should be youngest. The geometry of the WHC
antiformal stack is documented by maps and sections as well as section balancing and restoration. Microscopic work showed
brittle deformation in feldspar and dynamic recrystallization in quartz ribbons. The asymmetry of the fabric confirmed the
macroscopically determined shear sense. However, there is one example of an earlier, perhaps extensional shear movement. Mylonitic
foliation and transport-parallel lineation have also been determined by magnetic fabric studies. The observations suggest
that thrusts may cut across both previously folded crystalline rocks as well as homogeneous granitoid plutonic bodies. According
to the regional tectonic picture the large-scale structure of the gneiss dome originated after a phase of (late-orogenic)
extensional collapse. It is speculated that during late-orogenic cooling the upper part of the lithosphere was sufficiently
strong to allow brittle thrusting whilst the lithosphere as a whole was still weak enough to allow large-scale compressional
deformation, perhaps in a transitional stage from lateorogenic to intra-cratonic deformation. 相似文献
18.
Magnetic fabric study of the SE Rhenohercynian Zone (Bohemian Massif): Implications for dynamics of the Paleozoic accretionary wedge 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The progressive deformation recorded in the magnetic fabric of sedimentary rocks was studied in the SE Rhenohercynian Zone (RHZ), eastern margin of the Bohemian Massif, Czech Republic. Almost 800 oriented samples of the Lower Carboniferous mudstones and graywackes were collected from the SSE part of the Czech RHZ, so-called the Drahany Upland. The anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS) is predominantly controlled by the preferred orientation of paramagnetic phyllosilicates, mainly iron-bearing chlorites. A regional distribution of the magnetic fabric within the Drahany Upland revealed an increasing deformation from the SSE to the NNW. In the SE, the magnetic fabric is bedding-parallel with magnetic lineation scattered in the bedding plane or trending N–S to NNE–SSW. Further to the NW, the magnetic foliation rotates from the bedding-parallel orientation to the orientation parallel to the evolving cleavage. This rotation is accompanied by a decrease of the anisotropy degree and the prolate nature of the anisotropy ellipsoids. The magnetic lineation is parallel to the strike of the bedding, bedding/cleavage intersection, pencil structure or the fold axes on a regional scale. In the NW part of the Drahany Upland, the magnetic foliation becomes parallel to the cleavage accompanied by an increase of the anisotropy degree and the oblate nature of the anisotropy ellipsoids. The increasing trend of deformation corresponds to the SSE–NNW increase in the degree of anchimetamorphism; both trends being oblique to the main lithostratigraphic formations as typically observed in the sedimentary rocks of the accretionary wedges. The SSE–NNW increase in deformation and anchimetamorphism continues to the Nízký Jeseník Mts., representing the northern part of the same accretionary wedge. The kinematics of deformation could not be unambiguously assessed. The observed magnetic fabric may reflect either lateral shortening or horizontal simple shear or a combination of both mechanisms. Regarding the subduction process, it seems that the sedimentary sequences of the Drahany Upland were subducted, partly offscraped and accreted frontally or partly underplated as opposed to the Nízký Jeseník Mts. where some return flow must have occurred. 相似文献
19.
却勒塔格韧变形带位于新疆东天山却勒塔格一带,构造上属哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块中的准南陆缘活动带.变形带由下石炭统干墩组组成,为一套糜棱岩化火山岩、火山碎屑沉积岩.带内向南陡倾的片理极为发育,片理面上广泛分布方向各异的透入性拉伸线理,形成构造动力变质片岩.动力变形变质岩磁化率各向异性度P≥1.10 以上,磁面理很发育,F 值最高可达 1.23,磁化率椭球扁率 E>1,磁椭球的形状因子 T>0.X光岩组分析显示:构造岩的绿泥石和绢云母发生明显的定向,组构对称.根据区域对比,却勒塔格韧性变形带是中天山秋格明塔什—黄山巨型韧性挤压带的一部分,属其北部边缘过渡带范围.与邻区小热泉子铜矿和土屋铜矿具有相似的地质构造条件和成矿环境.其作为区域巨型韧性挤压带的一部分,起源于东天山觉罗塔格晚石炭世碰撞期共轴挤压造山作用,属共轴应变韧性挤压带,应变类型属压扁应变. 相似文献