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应用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)测定煤、地球化学样品、土壤、空气等不同基质中的铍,关键是基体改进剂的选择问题。本文采用一体化平台石墨管,通过缓慢升温燃烧灰化煤炭样品,在硝酸介质中,比较了7种基体改进剂(硝酸镧、硝酸镁、硝酸铝、磷酸氢二铵、氯化钯、碳酸钙、酒石酸)对煤样中铍的增敏效果,同时探讨了基体干扰及消除的问题。实验结果表明,在2%的硝酸介质中,以硝酸镧为基体改进剂,石墨炉灰化温度提高到1100℃,原子化温度仅为2300℃时,即可消除基体中铝、铁、钙、镁、磷等共存元素的干扰。铍的浓度在0~8μg/L范围内线性关系良好,方法检出限为0.008μg/g,定量限为0.025μg/g,精密度(RSD,n=11)为1.8%~2.8%,标准样品的测定值在给定值的误差范围内。其作用机理是镧与干扰元素结合生成了热稳定的难熔、难蒸发、难解离的化合物,将铍释放出来,镧起到既提高灰化温度,又相对降低原子化温度的双重作用,消除了基体干扰的同时,又延长了石墨管使用寿命。本方法操作简单,无需对石墨管预处理,降低了检测成本,具有很强的稳定性和适应性,适用于煤中铍的测定。 相似文献
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关于改善石墨炉原子吸收光谱分析特性已有不少报导,其中以平台原子化技术和以难熔碳化物形式涂覆于石墨管表面的涂层技术具有成本低、简便易行的特点。本文则以氯氧酰锆涂覆处理平台(即涂层平台技术),不但解决了石墨管性能差异所引起的灵敏度差别,同时提高了灵敏度、稳定性,延长了石墨管使用寿命。本法用于矿石中痕量金的测定,灵敏度(特征浓度)为0.0004微克/毫升(1％吸收)变导系数小于10％。适用于地质样品中0.001～0.1克/吨金的测定。 相似文献
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泡沫塑料吸附富集—石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定勘查地球化学样品中超痕量金 总被引：17，自引：11，他引：17
介绍了在Fe^3 存在下于ψ为5％－10％王水中用泡沫塑料吸附Au,12g/L硫脲溶液解脱，以抗坏血酸作为基体改进剂，采用最大功率升温和长寿命石墨管技术进行勘查地球化学样品中超痕量金的石墨炉原子吸收光谱测定方法。方法检出限为0.04ng/g。精密度（RSD，n=12)为8.44%-11.5%，经国家一级标准物质分析验证，结果与标准值符合。 相似文献
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涂钼石墨管石墨炉原子吸收法测定地质样品中微量镓,铟和铊 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
研究了用钼铵浸渍处理石墨管、石墨炉原子吸收法测定镓、铟和铊的最佳条件。实验证明，采用硝酸－氢氟酸－硫酸体系溶解样品，涂钼石墨直接测定样品中的镓、铟和铊，能有效地避免它们在原子化之前以氧化物形式挥发的损失。减少了测定干扰，提高测定的灵敏度。 相似文献
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石墨炉原子吸收法测定铝矾土中的硅 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
通过对照硅在热解石墨管、涂钼及涂钨石墨管中的原子化行为，选用涂钼石墨管和Ｌａ做基体改进剂，石墨炉原子吸收法测定铝矾土中的硅。经铝矾土管理样分析验证，方法可靠。实际样品分析结果与重量法和钼蓝法相符，对质量分数ｗ（ＳｉＯ２）在４％水平的铝矾土进行分析（ｎ＝５），其ＲＳＤ在１２％～１７％。 相似文献
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新技术应用——直接固体进样石墨炉分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
样品的消解问题在原子吸收光谱技术中普遍存在,从环境学研究、食品检查、材料分析到过程分析和医学应用,样品消解都是分析的最大可能误差来源,试剂污染、交叉干扰、原始样品的改变,所有这些问题都是分析工作者多年来一直努力探求解决的课题。直接固体进样石墨炉分析技术正是其中一种简单的解决方案。直接固体进样石墨炉分析的优点是:①直接分析原始样品;②无需样品消解和溶剂稀释;③降低污染的可能性;④高灵敏度,ｐｇ或ｆｇ级的检出水平,只有昂贵的ＩＣＰ ＭＳ才能得到同样的检出限;⑤较少的样品量,10μｇ～50ｍｇ即可。随着商品仪器的面… 相似文献
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碳酸钠碱熔-电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定石墨中的常量元素硅铝钙镁铁钛锰磷 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
石墨化学性质稳定,需采用高温碱熔(1000℃)才可使样品分解完全,已有分析方法在样品前处理不同的阶段使用不同材质的坩埚。基于石墨性质和坩埚熔样情况,本文采用预先已均匀铺垫0.50 g碳酸钾的高熔点铂坩埚灼烧石墨样品,样品灼烧后直接在原坩埚中加入0.80 g碳酸钠碱熔,熔融物用稀盐酸提取后用电感耦合等离子光谱法(ICP-OES)实现了石墨中8种常量元素(硅铝钙镁铁钛锰磷)的同时测定。方法检出限为13~228μg/g,方法精密度(RSD,n=12)为0.7%~7.2%;全流程加标回收率为90.5%~105.0%;实际土状和鳞片石墨样品的测定结果与化学分析法无显著差异。本方法避免了铂坩埚的损毁和样品在前处理过程中的损失,分析过程简单、分析速度快。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献