共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 140 毫秒
1.
研究区位于南京幕府山地区的劳山向斜,此向斜以三叠系青龙组为核部,两翼依次出露古生界地层,走向北东。根据向斜两翼地层产状,利用极射赤平投影方法得出该向斜的枢纽产状为30°∠11°,轴面产状为294°∠81°,主应力σ1、σ2、σ3的产状分别为115°∠9°、30°∠11°、247°∠75°,显示该向斜是在晚三叠世时受到北西—南东方向近水平挤压应力作用而形成,是向斜成山的构造负地形。劳山最高峰是向斜核部转折端,两翼依次出露的不同地层之间均为断层接触;劳山向斜两侧发育的断层倾向均与向斜核部向背,运动方向均向向斜核部逆冲,而且断层倾向与地层倾向相反。推测断层倾角上陡下缓,造成地层缺失和出露不完整。根据对其中1条断层的定量研究,得出该断层的运动量为62.94 m。研究成果对进一步研究宁镇山脉地区的褶皱构造形态、断裂构造的运动方式和运动量有重要意义。 相似文献
2.
燕山期造山事件广泛影响东亚地区的构造演化,其启动时间与构造变形样式还存在较多的争议。侏罗纪宁武-静乐盆地位于华北克拉通中北部吕梁山地区,处在华北平原盆地与鄂尔多斯盆地之间,是吕梁山-太行山内部NE-SW走向的向斜盆地,为燕山期陆内造山作用的研究提供了例证。本文通过构造变形分析、平衡剖面恢复与生长地层碎屑锆石年代学分析,厘定了侏罗纪宁武-静乐盆地构造变形样式、原型盆地性质与生长地层开始形成的时间,探讨了燕山期构造变形的盆山耦合效应。其中,盆地北段西侧发育断展褶皱与对冲构造;盆地中段西侧发育断展褶皱与背冲构造,中段东侧发育断展褶皱;盆地南段西侧发育断展褶皱与叠瓦状逆冲构造。中侏罗统云岗组(J_2y)与上侏罗统天池河组(J_3t)为生长地层,记录了侏罗纪宁武-静乐盆地的生长与变形过程,反映了该地区燕山期造山事件的作用过程。前生长地层构造变形反映的侏罗纪宁武-静乐盆地地壳缩短率在盆地中段为26.2%,南段为58.6%。碎屑锆石定年研究限定了该地区燕山造山作用的启动时间为～168 Ma。由此认为,华北克拉通中北部是中生代燕山期造山作用最显著的地区之一,燕山期造山事件是纵贯华北吕梁山-太行山造山带崛起的主因。 相似文献
3.
一、引言该地区位于堪培拉西北50公里,堪培拉—马隆隆起的东侧。堪培拉—马隆隆起从维克托利亚州东部向北延伸直达新南威尔士州的威灵顿北部。在那芝格拉背斜的两侧形成一槽式构造。研究区正处于背斜的东侧,过去曾被称为泰玛士复向斜。这是一个长25公里宽8公里的向斜构造(图1、)。该区的褶皱和断裂呈北北西向,倾角一般为50°—60°。这一地区没有 相似文献
4.
论罗河铁矿床地质特征及矿床成因 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：4
一、成矿地质背景庐枞地区火山岩地处中朝准地台淮阳地盾和扬子准地台下扬子坳陷褶皱带的毗邻部位,北函西向桐柏—磨子潭深断裂和北北东向郯庐深断裂的交会处。后者又将该火山岩区断开,使其西侧沉陷并为下白垩统红色沉积覆盖;东侧相对抬升,保留着北宽南窄的向斜构造盆地。罗河铁矿床即位于该盆地的中部偏西、郯庐断裂与大包庄北西向断裂的交叉处(图1)。 相似文献
5.
郯庐断裂带张八岭隆起段走滑运动与合肥盆地的沉积响应 总被引：19，自引：1，他引：19
安徽北部的郯庐断裂带位于东侧的张八岭隆起与西侧的合肥盆地之间。断裂带内走滑糜棱岩、超糜棱岩及伴生岩浆岩的同位素测年,表明其走滑时间为早白垩世。一系列构造、沉积学的研究反映,郯庐断裂带在早白垩世的走滑运动,使合肥盆地东侧出现了北北东向延伸的张八岭走滑隆起,成为合肥盆地的沉积物源区。盆地东部相应出现了由下白垩统朱巷组充填、北北东向的大桥-肥东凹陷。该凹陷属于走滑挠曲盆地,其出现于张八岭走滑隆起西侧的走滑挠曲拗陷之中。 相似文献
6.
可保盆地位于小江断裂带西支主干断裂（嵩明-华宁断裂）东侧,盆内断裂及褶皱构造发育,以南北向及北北东向为主。含煤地层为新近系中新统,4个含煤段共含煤30余层,其中可采27层,煤层总厚度110．87m。受西侧盆缘断裂F41及基底控制,厚煤带围绕宋家地背斜倾伏方向呈带状分布,在垂向上煤层明显向东超覆迁移。 相似文献
7.
华北克拉通内部的拉分盆地:渤海湾盆地黄骅坳陷结构构造与演化 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
华北克拉通内部的拉分盆地有汾渭地堑、胶莱盆地和渤海湾盆地内部一些次级拉分构造单元等。黄骅坳陷就是这样一个拉分构造,位于渤海湾盆地中心地带,整体呈北北东走向,分割西侧北北东向的冀中坳陷和东侧北西西向的济阳坳陷,是发育在一个巨型走滑构造带中的新生代拉分盆地。黄骅坳陷的西界为沧东断裂系,东界为兰聊—盐山—羊二庄断裂系,最大负向构造单元在"大歧口凹陷",古近系最大沉积厚度达11km以上,是渤海湾地区地壳伸展最剧烈的地区。黄骅坳陷东、西边界相对较陡,受其控制,整个黄骅坳陷表现为拉分盆地;而"大歧口凹陷"为其主体,"大歧口凹陷"内部构造样式的控制性构造为东西向的断裂,而不是传统认为的沧东断裂等;所以,黄骅坳陷内部单个凹陷具有比较独特的下部为地堑式断陷、上部叠加北断南超的箕状结构。黄骅坳陷内部的凸起是沙一期才开始出现并起分割沉积空间的作用,沙一期以前,现今的歧口主凹、板桥次凹、歧北次凹、歧南次凹、北塘凹陷等都还是统一的一个湖盆。黄骅坳陷主要构造总体可划分为北北东向盆缘走滑断裂系、北东东向区域伸展断裂系、东西向盆内次级伸展构造和南北向变换构造,其中,最为显著的分割构造就是南北走向的沿岸变换带与孔店隆起。不同的伸展构造区受统一的基底拆离构造系统控制。"大歧口凹陷"的结构构造是华北克拉通破坏晚期阶段裂解过程的直接记录,是区域北北西向伸展背景下的产物。盆地构造经历了4个重要发展阶段:始新世孔店事件形成的拓展裂解阶段、渐新世初济阳运动事件形成的地堑式拉分断陷阶段、渐新世末东营运动形成的箕状断陷阶段、中—上新世热沉降期的碟状挠曲拗陷演化阶段。 相似文献
8.
<正> 一、地质概况银家沟斑岩型硫、钼矿床位于东秦岭北西西向构造带与北北东向长治-洛阳深断裂交汇处的北西侧,二者叠加奠定了区域构造的基本格局。区内出露地层,下部为中、上元古界及少量古生界,上部是第三系,仅见于卢氏盆地北西局部。褶皱构造自北向南依次为:杜关向斜、将军山背斜、中黄叶向斜、四明山背斜,它们轴向近东西,构造强度显示北弱南强。区域火成活动主要发育在燕山期,其分布显示出串珠状、方向性(北东约22°)及等距性(带距约20km,带上点距约5km)等明显特征。在区域上形成三个带:银家沟夜长坪花岗斑岩 相似文献
9.
新疆西准噶尔晚古生代以来构造样式与变形序列研究 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
断裂构造的发育是不同地质历史、不同应力场条件下地壳应变的叠加。针对某一地域断裂构造的研究,理清其发育序次和不同阶段断裂系统对应的构造应力场,是了解区域大地构造性质演变的重要环节。新疆西准噶尔地区构造运动和岩浆活动非常强烈,是认识中亚构造域性质的重要研究基地,同时也为断裂构造和变形序次研究提供了很好的野外实验室。通过对研究区1500个构造面理产状数据的统计与分析,认为新疆西准噶尔地区主要发育以下几组构造面理：（1）290°走向;（2）10°~20°和80~90°走向;（3）40°~45°和320°~325°走向;（4）60°~70°和340°~350°走向。通过对野外构造现象、断裂之间的交切关系、断裂与相关地层及岩体的切割关系等的综合分析,结合遥感图像解译,确立了走滑断裂是西准噶尔地区晚古生代以来主要的构造样式,并建立了相应的变形序列：（1）大约在二叠纪晚期-三叠纪,由于准噶尔与中天山汇聚末期的区域性水平运动,受到北西-南东向的挤压应力作用,发育最早一期北西西向（290°左右）右旋走滑断裂;（2）侏罗纪-白垩纪,地层产状平缓,没有发现区域性构造变形证据;（3）古近纪,主要受制于太平洋构造域,受到北西-南东向挤压应力作用,发育北北东向（10°~20°）左旋与近东西向（80°~90°）右旋共轭走滑构造;（4）新近纪早期,受印度大陆和欧亚大陆碰撞的远程效应影响,应力场为近南北向,发育北东向（40°~45°）、北西向（320°~325°）走滑构造,新近纪晚期应力场发生了小角度顺时针旋转,构造形迹又转变为北东东向（60°~70°）和北北西向（340°~350°）。 相似文献
10.
渤海湾盆地是华北克拉通东部的晚中—新生代断陷盆地,其东部为西太平洋活动大陆边缘,经历了多期不同性质的构造运动叠加。目前对渤海湾地区中—新生代的构造期次划分及各期次构造运动的应力状态的认识仍存在较大的争议。潜山是盆地沉积之前就已形成的基岩古地貌山,后被新地层覆盖而成,潜山内幕所保留的先存断裂及潜山与上覆盖层之间的接触关系为研究盆地构造运动提供了依据。本文以渤中19-6潜山构造为例,基于三维地震资料的精细解释、结合相干剖面及钻井资料进行系统构造解析,建立渤中19-6潜山构造演化新模型,并探讨了华北克拉通东缘的区域构造演化。研究结果表明:(1)渤中19-6潜山构造西部以一系列S-N向雁列式正断层为界,断层东侧为隆起的渤中19-6潜山构造,西侧为低洼的沙南凹陷。古潜山最早形成于晚三叠世,早白垩世形成如今以S-N向正断层为界的东隆西降的潜山构造格局;(2)渤中19-6潜山构造西部边界S-N向断裂以及上覆地层中存在的E-W向断裂为两侧大型走滑带间雁列式断裂构造,是该潜山构造储层形成的重要控制因素;(3)该潜山受华北板块与扬子板块剪刀式闭合碰撞和古太平洋板块NNW向俯冲的多重影响,中生代以来,共经历了印支早期挤压隆起、印支晚期伸展改造、燕山早期左行压扭改造、燕山中期左行伸展改造、燕山晚期左行压扭改造、喜山期右行伸展埋藏6个阶段的发育演化。 相似文献
11.
A. M. Schleicher L. N. Warr B. A. van der Pluijm 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2006,95(1):19-33
A retrograde sequence of fluid-controlled, low-temperature mineral reactions has been preserved along an east-west striking,
dextral-oblique-slip fault in the uplifted Rhine Graben shoulder. This fault (the Schauenburg Fault, near Heidelberg), juxtaposes
Permian rhyolite against Carboniferous (Variscan) granite and shows syn- or post-rift displacement of the north–south trending,
eastern boundary fault of the rift basin. Both mineral texture and rock fabric indicate that the fault forms a site of high
rock permeability and fluid flow, and records the exhumation and fluid-rock history of the rift shoulder since the Mesozoic.
The reaction sequence and mineral compositions of the clay minerals within the cataclasite, and adjacent granite and rhyolite
lithologies, document progressively decreasing fluid temperatures, with back-reactions of pure 2M1 illite to 1Md (R3) illite-smectite, and eventually smectite and kaolinite assemblages. Compositional variations are attributed to Tertiary
to Recent fluid flushing of the fault zone associated with rift flank uplift, and with progressive dilution of the electrolyte-rich,
acidic to neutral hydrothermal brines by down-flowing electrolyte-poor, meteoric waters. 相似文献
12.
13.
阿尔金断裂是由阿尔金主干断层及其它次级断裂组成的巨型走滑断裂系,其分布规律符合左行走滑挤压模式。石包城盆地位于阿尔金断裂带内,为祁连山所围限,面积大约为3 000 km~2。通过对盆地上新统地层、砾岩砾石成份、古流向等沉积特征的综合研究分析表明:盆地南部边缘位于土大坂以南,主要由砾岩和含砾砂岩组成,其中灰岩占砾石成份80%以上;盆地东部边缘在石包城乡地区,砾岩砾石成份以花岗岩、片岩和片麻岩等变质岩居多,夹杂少量硅质岩;盆地的沉降中心位于双泉井子附近,靠近阿尔金断裂一侧;石包城盆地古水流方向为北西和北北西方向,说明该地区地势自南东至北西方向逐渐降低,盆地南东方向应为隆起区;石包城盆地双泉井子以西物源区应为盆地南缘的大雪山等一系列山体,而东北部物源应来自石包城乡附近的山体。石包城盆地是阿尔金断裂带中主干断层与分枝断层联合作用形成的走滑分枝盆地,从上新世以来,盆地至今扩张量约为30～40 km。按相同的位移速率,本文估算了阿尔金主干断层石包城段自渐新世以来的走滑量,大约为218 km。 相似文献
14.
Dongxiao Feng 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2017,10(3):60
Transtensional basins containing petroleum reserves are common in eastern China. To better understand the evolution of the oil reservoirs, we investigated the generation mechanism of the Huimin sag transtensional structure, eastern China. We analyzed three-dimensional seismic surveys and drill-core data and concluded that most faults in the Huimin sag are planar or listric with negative flower-structured vertical profiles. The main faults are ENE- and E-striking: the Linshang fault belt to the north and the Xiakou fault belt to the south. Seismic profiles indicate three sets of basement faults in the Huimin sag, striking NNE, ENE, and NNW. The NNW-striking basement faults originated in the middle Triassic; the ENE and NNE faults formed during the late Jurassic. During the Paleogene, the Huimin sag was subjected to N–S extensional forces that reactivated the ENE faults, leading to dextral strike-slip displacement in the Linshang and Xiakou faults, which were oblique to the extensional direction. This generated the conjugate brushed-shaped Linshang and Xiakou fault system, producing a typical oblique extensional basin with characteristic transtensional structure. To reconstruct the evolution of the transtensional structure in Huimin sag, we used Lagrangian analysis software to model the main faults in the western Huimin sag. The simulation verified the re-activation of the NE-, ENE-, and NNW-striking faults under the N–S extension. The NNW fault faded, while the other two strengthened, producing brush-shaped fault systems and E–W- and ENE-striking normal faults. The simulation results show good agreement with the field-data analysis. 相似文献
15.
山东牟乳金矿带构造控矿特征及综合预测 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
山东牟平-乳山金矿带(简称牟乳金矿带)位于华北克拉通东缘的胶北花岗岩-绿岩地体东部,区内荆山群和胶东群变质绿岩建造是金矿化的矿源层,主要控矿构造为北北东、北东向断裂.通过对该区地壳结构以及岩石资料的研究发现,北西向存在4个构造地球化学条带,并与北北东、北东向断裂联合控制着区内金矿床的分布.文章利用张伯声先生的波浪镶嵌构造学说,对带内不同方向断裂对矿床分布的控制作用进行了分析,总结了构造控矿规律,并结合物探和遥感解译进行了综合成矿预测. 相似文献
16.
库车褶皱冲断带东秋里塔格位移转换构造及其演化--兼论侧断坡相关背斜构造圈闭的形成 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
库车褶皱冲断带东秋里塔格构造带发育与侧断坡有关的位移转换构造.东秋里塔格冲断层是一条北倾盲冲断层,其错移地层自西向东逐渐降低,从东秋5井以西的新近系膏盐岩转换至迪那201井的古近系膏盐岩再到迪那11井的侏罗系煤系,地震剖面上侧断坡形态清晰.侧断坡东、西断坪分别是新近系吉迪克组膏盐岩和侏罗系煤系,侧断坡发育在煤上-盐下构造地层组合中.通过DQ99-196、DQ00-226、DQ00-263等构造演化剖面恢复计算,东秋里塔格构造盐上地层位移梯度向西约为103.72m/km,而盐下东秋-迪那段的位移梯度为61.65m/km.在上述地震剖面上,盐上背斜和盐下隐伏背斜的轴线位置发生了相对变化,后者自东向西逐渐向南发生偏移;野外露头观察,盐上背斜的褶皱作用也随之向西增强.在走向上,东秋里塔格构造具有构造分段性,表明侧断坡的位移量变化具有突发性.西段为库车塔吾构造,东段为东秋-迪那构造.库车塔吾构造的盐下隐伏背斜是受东秋里塔格冲断层控制的断层相关褶皱,前、后断坪分别位于吉迪克组膏盐岩和侏罗系煤系,其隐伏的构造楔与南秋里塔格背冲断层组成库车塔吾三角带.东秋-迪那构造的隐伏背斜样式与库车塔吾段相似;但南翼缺乏背冲断层,不具备三角带形态.磷灰石裂变径迹测年表明,侧断坡的发育过程最早可以追索到康村期.东秋里塔格侧断坡相关背斜的形成与自北向南的盲冲断层和区域左行扭压复合作用有关.侧断坡相关背斜的主要构造特征是由侧断坡调节上、下滑脱层之间的应变差异,同时作为油气运移通道沟通气源岩和储层;其油气勘探意义是使得煤系烃源岩生成的天然气向上运移到侧断坡相关背斜构造圈闭如迪那2之中聚集成藏. 相似文献
17.
《Geodinamica Acta》2003,16(2-6):99-117
The Bielsa thrust sheet is a south-verging unit of the Axial zone in the central Pyrenees. The Bielsa thrust sheet consists predominantly of a Variscan granite unconformably overlain by a thin cover of Triassic and Cretaceous deposits. During the Eocene–Oligocene, Pyrenean compression, displacement of the Bielsa thrust sheet generated a large-scale south-verging monocline. Low temperature deformation of the Bielsa thrust sheet resulted in the development of: (1) E–W trending, asymmetric folds in the Triassic cover with amplitudes up to 1.5 km; these folds of the cover are related with normal and reverse faults in the granite and with rigid-body block rotations. (2) Pervasive fracturing within the Bielsa granite is also attributed to Pyrenean deformation and is consistent with a NNE to ENE shortening direction; two main, conjugate fault systems are associated with this direction of shortening, as is a subvertical strike-slip system with shallow-plunging slickenside lineations and a moderately dipping fault system with reverse movement; and (3) in addition, we recognise strike-slip and reverse shear bands, associated with sericitisation and brittle deformation of quartz and feldspar in the granite, that enclose Triassic rocks. Basement deformation within the Bielsa thrust sheet can be related to movement of faults developed to accommodate internal deformation of the hanging wall. Several models are proposed to account for this deformation during the southward displacement of the thrust. 相似文献
18.
Through the application of remote sensing techniques followed by field checks, the exact extension and nature of Suruli shear
zone in Madurai block of southern granulite terrain (SGT) in south India is brought out for the first time in this work. The
dominant rock type exposed in this area is charnockite intruded by granites. The Suruli ductile shear zone extends from just
west of Kadaiyanallur in the south to Ganguvarpatti in the north over a length of 150 km. Between Kadaiyanallur and Kambam,
the shear zone extends roughly in N-S direction. From Kambam, it swerves towards NE and then towards ENE near Ganguvarpatti.
The strongly developed transposed foliation and mylonite foliation within the shear zone dip towards east only and so the
eastern block (Varushanad hills) is the hanging wall and the western block (Cardamom hills) is the footwall of the shear zone.
In the eastern block, three distinct phases of regional scale folding (F1, F2 and F3) are recognized. In complete contrast,
the western block recorded only the last phase (F3) regional scale folding. As the more deformed eastern block (older terrain)
moved over the relatively less deformed western block (younger terrain) along the Suruli shear zone, it is proposed that this
shear zone is a thrust or reverse fault, probably of Proterozoic age. As there are evidences for decreasing displacement from
north to south (i.e., from Ganguvarpatti to Kadaiyanallur), the Suruli shear zone could be a rotational thrust or reverse
fault with the pivot located close to Kadaiyanallur. As the pivot is located near Achankovil shear zone which trends WNW-ESE
(dip towards SSW), the Suruli shear zone could be splaying (branching) out from Achankovil shear zone. In a nutshell, the
Suruli shear zone could be a splay, rotational thrust or reverse fault. 相似文献
19.
库车坳陷东、西段盐下构造在北部构造带以南出现明显的差异构造变形特征,在西段的克拉苏构造带盐下发育由一系列逆冲断裂组成的叠瓦构造,而在东段的东秋构造带盐下发育一个大型的断背斜构造。本文基于地震资料构造解析,采用离散元数值模拟方法,设计了5组数值模拟实验来探究先存断层、同构造沉积和滑脱层强度对褶皱冲断带构造形态及演化的影响,进而分析库车坳陷东、西段构造特征差异的成因机制。模拟结果表明含盐褶皱冲断带往往发育垂向分层构造变形。先存断裂会影响褶皱冲断带构造传播的方式,导致盐下楔体形态、断裂数量和盐上构造样式的差异。同构造沉积会增强盐上和盐下的分层差异变形,滑脱层强度增强会减弱盐上和盐下的分层变形。通过将模拟结果与库车坳陷东、西段构造特征进行对比分析,我们认为先存断层可能是影响库车坳陷东、西段盐下构造差异演化的重要因素。库车坳陷东段的东秋构造带受先存断裂影响,在先存断裂的位置优先变形,形成东秋断裂和上覆东秋背斜,同时先存断裂既有助于应力释放,又阻拦应力向前传递,形成乱序式变形传播。库车坳陷西段的克拉苏构造带,没有先存断裂的影响,盐下主要发育前展式构造变形,形成由一系列逆冲断层组成的叠瓦构造楔体。 相似文献
20.
Michel Corsini V. Bosse G. Féraud A. Demoux G. Crevola 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2010,99(2):327-341
Detailed 40Ar/39Ar geochronology on single grains of muscovite was performed in the Variscan Tanneron Massif (SE France) to determine the
precise timing of the post-collisional exhumation processes. Thirty-two plateau ages, obtained on metamorphic and magmatic
rocks sampled along an east–west transect through the massif, vary from 302 ± 2 to 321 ± 2 Ma, and reveal a heterogeneous
exhumation of the lower crust that lasted about 20 Ma during late Carboniferous. In the eastern part of the massif, the closure
of the K–Ar isotopic system is at 311–315 Ma, whereas in the middle part of the massif it closes earlier at 317–321 Ma. These
cooling paths are likely to be the result of differential exhumation processes of distinct crustal blocks controlled by a
major ductile fault, the La Moure fault that separates both domains. In the western part of the massif, the ages decrease
from 318 to 303 Ma approaching the Rouet granite, which provides the youngest age at 303.6 ± 1.2 Ma. This age distribution
can be explained by the occurrence of a thermal structure spatially associated to the magmatic complex. These ages argue in
favour of a cooling of the magmatic body at around 15 Ma after the country rocks in the western Tanneron. The emplacement
of the Rouet granite in the core of an antiform is responsible for recrystallization and post-isotopic closure disturbances
of the K–Ar chronometer in the muscovite from the host rocks. These new 40Ar/39Ar ages clearly outline that at least two different processes may contribute to the exhumation of the lower crust in the later
stage of collision. During the first stage between 320 and 310 Ma, the differential motion of tectonic blocks limited by ductile
shear zones controls the post-collisional exhumation. This event could be related to orogen parallel shearing associated with
crustal-scale strike-slip faults and regional folding. The final exhumation stages at around 300 Ma take place within the
tectonic doming associated to magmatic intrusions in the core of antiformal structures. Local ductile to brittle normal faulting
is coeval to Upper Carboniferous intracontinental basins opening. 相似文献