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1.
对黑龙江省东部敦—密断裂以南的太平岭边缘隆起带上的黄松群杨木组石榴黑云片岩和阎王殿组黑云石英片岩进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,结果表明:杨木组石榴黑云片岩中锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均峰值年龄分别为281.8 Ma、317.2 Ma、424.7 Ma、529.3 Ma;阎王殿组黑云石英片岩中锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均峰值年龄分别为310.4 Ma、384.4 Ma、484.7 Ma;两个组所获得的最年轻的锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄分别为280±4 Ma和285±8 Ma。此外,前人对黄松群研究结果表明其变质作用时代为晚二叠世—早三叠世。因此,黄松群时代为二叠纪,海西期和加里东期岩浆岩构成了黄松群沉积物源的主体。 相似文献
2.
河北沽源张麻井铀-钼矿床围岩SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
沽源-红山子铀成矿带河北沽源张麻井铀-钼矿床赋存在张家口组第三段流纹岩与流纹斑岩、石英斑岩的接触带附近,主要受隐爆角砾岩控制。研究表明,张麻井铀-钼矿床赋矿流纹岩、流纹斑岩和石英斑岩的锆石具有清晰的环带结构,Th/U比值高,属典型的岩浆成因锆石。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,流纹岩12颗锆石的206Pb/238U年龄变化范围为136~144 Ma,加权平均年龄为(138.6±1.4)Ma(MSWD=2.4);流纹斑岩11颗锆石的206Pb/238U年龄变化范围为136~145 Ma,加权平均年龄为(140.2±1.6)Ma(MSWD=2.2);石英斑岩11颗锆石的206Pb/238U年龄变化范围为132~147 Ma,加权平均年龄为(136.2±2.9)Ma(MSWD=1.8)。由此可见,流纹岩、流纹斑岩和石英斑岩的同位素年龄在误差范围内一致,指示火山喷发和斑岩就位发生在早白垩世早期,与滨西太平洋成矿域以火山岩为赋矿主岩的热液型铀矿的围岩形成时代一致,沽源-红山子铀成矿带早白垩世早期次火山岩与同期火山岩的接触带附近是寻找铀矿的有利空间。 相似文献
3.
浙江淳安早白垩世脉岩地球化学特征及成岩动力学背景 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在浙西淳安地区江绍断裂带内发育规模较大的基性脉岩,野外地质特征显示其产状与区域构造应力场的方向基本一致,总体呈北东—南西向,且与围岩之间的界限截然。对含斑基性脉岩进行了锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb定年和详细的岩石地球化学特征研究,其锆石206Pb/238 U加权平均年龄为135Ma±2Ma(n=18,MSWD=3.2),代表其结晶年龄,为燕山期岩浆活动的产物,岩石地球化学特征显示形成于板内拉张的环境。整体特征显示含斑基性脉岩是由基性岩墙的岩浆混合了部分围岩物质形成的。该区的含斑基性脉岩与基性岩墙群的形成可能与太平洋板块向亚洲大陆的俯冲有关,是早白垩世岩石圈发生伸展减薄所诱发的地幔物质部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
4.
广西苍梧县宝山矿床位于大瑶山隆起区的东南部,是一个与石英斑岩有关的铜多金属矿床。本文对该矿区内花岗闪长岩、细粒花岗岩和石英斑岩进行了单颗粒锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb测年,获得了3件花岗闪长岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄分别为433.7±1.2 Ma、435.0±1.2 Ma和449.7±2.3 Ma;1件细粒花岗岩的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄为100.4±0.5 Ma,2件石英斑岩样品的~(206)Pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄分别为95.4±0.7 Ma和92.5±0.5 Ma。本文认为,宝山矿区存在晚奥陶世、早志留世、早白垩世晚期和晚白垩世早期等多期岩浆活动,与成矿有关的石英斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄揭示宝山铜铅锌多金属矿床形成于晚白垩世早期。这些高精度花岗岩锆石U-Pb测年数据为进一步深入研究大瑶山地区的岩浆活动及其成矿作用提供了重要的年代学依据。 相似文献
5.
为了精确厘定莲花山铜矿的成矿时代,在前人研究的基础上,开展了与成矿关系密切的花岗闪长斑岩锆石U-Pb定年测定。实验结果共获得4组年龄数据,第1组有1个锆石,206Pb/238U年龄为343Ma±2Ma;第2组1个锆石,206Pb/238U年龄为264Ma±2Ma;第3组有1个锆石,206Pb/238U年龄为256Ma±2Ma;第4组有17个锆石,206Pb/238U年龄在240~249Ma之间,206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为246.4Ma±1.2Ma(N=17)。结合所测锆石的CL图像特征,确定花岗闪长斑岩就位发生在晚二叠世—早三叠世。 相似文献
6.
台湾东澳片岩位于台湾东部,属太鲁阁带的北东部分,由绿泥绿帘片岩、绿泥钠长片岩、云母石英片岩、石英片岩夹含石墨云母片岩组成。在野外地质调查的基础上,结合岩石学、岩石主微量元素分析研究结果表明,原岩为玄武岩、副长岩或碱性玄武岩及陆源碎屑岩,岩石主要为碱性系列,具低Ba、Sr和高Pb,稀土总量普遍较低,具有轻稀土富集、铕无亏损的稀土分布模式,与陆源裂陷的火山(岩浆)-沉积作用特征类似;锆石可分为自形晶或尖棱角状、次棱角状及圆状三类;LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄具多个峰值,其中206Pb/238U有4个,最小值为(95±3)Ma,为自形晶或尖棱角状锆石,代表了晚白垩世火山作用的时代;其余3个分别为(118±2)Ma(早白垩世)、(160±5)Ma(晚侏罗世)、(250±3)Ma(早三叠世),为次棱角状和少量自形晶锆石,代表了相应时代源岩的岩浆年龄;207Pb/206Pb表面年龄峰值2个,分别为(1838±41)Ma和(2404±27)Ma(古元古代),为磨圆状的变质锆石或岩浆锆石,代表了古元古代变质基底的年龄。东澳片岩形成时代为晚白垩世,属欧亚陆块边缘构造环境下火山-沉积作用的产物。 相似文献
7.
为探讨滇东南瑶山群的原岩年龄以及后期经历的岩浆-变质-构造事件年龄,开展了SHRIMP锆石U-Pb定年研究。结果表明,阴极发光(CL)分析和光学显微分析显示瑶山群的锆石组成比较复杂,可以分为继承锆石、变质锆石、深熔锆石/岩浆锆石等几大类。除少量测点207Pb/206Pb年龄为新元古代外,继承锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄变化范围集中在235±1.7Ma~261±3.6Ma,加权平均值为250.8±9.8Ma(N=4,MSWD=4.1);深熔/岩浆锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄显示出~85Ma和~75Ma两个峰值;变质增生锆石206Pb/238 U表面年龄为49~30Ma,且主要集中在32Ma、37Ma和42Ma左右。结合区域地质情况,初步推测:250.8±9.8Ma的继承锆石峰值年龄表明,瑶山群主体的原岩时代可能不早于二叠纪;变质锆石、深熔锆石/岩浆锆石的206Pb/238 U表面年龄可分为~85Ma、~75Ma、~42Ma、~37Ma和~32Ma等5组,可能代表了红河断裂南段自燕山晚期以来5期较强烈构造-岩浆-变质事件的时限。 相似文献
8.
对伊通地区的放牛沟火山岩,以及后期侵入该火山岩的后庙岭花岗质侵入体进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学研究。3个样品中的锆石均呈自形-半自形晶,CL图像显示出明显的岩浆振荡生长环带,结合大多数锆石具有较高的Th/U比值(0.23~3.55),暗示了它们的岩浆成因。放牛沟火山岩由变玄武安山岩和变安山岩组成,其中变安山岩样品中锆石22个测点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值分为3组:420±4 Ma,402±3 Ma及280±1 Ma,其中280±1 Ma代表了安山岩的形成年龄;变玄武安山岩样品中锆石30个测点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值分为两组:401±1 Ma及279±1 Ma,后者代表了玄武安山岩的形成年龄;后庙岭花岗质侵入体中锆石18个测点的~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为256±2 Ma。上述锆石U-Pb定年结果表明,放牛沟火山岩形成于早二叠世,而非前人认为的早古生代。对后庙岭侵入体的定年结果,进一步暗示放牛沟多金属硫铁矿床的成矿时代为二叠纪。 相似文献
9.
大兴安岭扎兰屯地区前寒武纪变质岩系年龄及其构造意义 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
大兴安岭扎兰屯地区出露较多的前寒武纪变质岩系,包括先前认为是古元古代的兴华渡口群、新元古代的佳疙瘩组和新元古代—早寒武世的倭勒根岩群,但一直缺少精确的年代学依据。通过LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素测年,对这3个变质岩群的原岩时代进行了厘定。结果显示,兴华渡口群中绿泥石白云母片岩的锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为520.1±4.3Ma(n=11,MSWD=1.6),佳疙瘩组中长英质糜棱岩锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为512.0±2.9Ma,倭勒根岩群中绿泥绢云片岩最年轻锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为491.7±11.9Ma,年龄最密集区加权平均值为516.7±4.5Ma。锆石图像特征及Th/U值均显示岩浆型锆石特征。综上所述,扎兰屯地区出露的兴华渡口群、佳疙瘩组和倭勒根群形成时代均为早古生代早期,而非先前认为的"前寒武纪"。同时,上述年龄谱系表明,该地区在480~500Ma和500~530Ma存在2期强烈的岩浆活动,应与东北地区晚泛非期岩浆-变质事件有关。 相似文献
10.
双井于杂岩产出在内蒙古东部林西县西拉木伦河的南北两侧,由片岩、片麻岩和片麻状花岗岩组成。前人对其形成时代认识不一,一种观点认为属于前寒武纪变质岩,另外一种观点认为属于早中生代构造强烈变形产物。本文通过对双井子杂岩开展较为系统的LA-MC-ICP-MS锆石年代学研究,来限定这套杂岩的形成年代。锆石测年结果表明,绿泥石片岩的锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄值变化于146.3~1 970 Ma,年龄比较分散,没有获得一个比较可靠的加权平均年龄。黑云斜长片麻岩的锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄值变化于146.3~1736 Ma,获得2组比较可靠的年龄:一组由10个点组成,加权平均年龄值为(290.5±2.1)Ma,MSWD=0.36,为早二叠世;另一组由5个点组成,加权平均年龄值为(247.5±3.4)Ma,MSWD=0.12,为早三叠世,可能分别代表原岩中两期岩浆的侵位时间。侵位于杂岩中的花岗伟晶岩的锆石~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄值变化于206.9~2122 Ma,年龄比较分散,也没有获得一个比较可靠的加权平均年龄。片麻状花岗岩的锆石加权平均年龄值为(278.4±1.4)Ma,MSWD=1.9,可以代表原岩岩体的侵位年龄,为早二叠世。岩石地球化学分析结果表明,双井子杂岩岩石(包括绿泥石片岩、黑云斜长片麻岩和片麻状黑云母花岗岩)成分复杂,其主量元素含量变化较大,SiO_2含量变化于61.97%~77.18%,但是所有的岩石样品均具有轻稀土分异明显、富集大离子亲石元素(LILE)的特征,都是U、Nb、Sr、P、Ti相对亏损,而Th、K、Ce、Nd、Hf、Sm、Y和Yb相对富集。与杂岩中的岩石相比,花岗伟晶岩显示明显不同的Ba亏损和Ta富集,而其他元素的富集和亏损趋势则与其几乎一致。因此,总的来说,双井子杂岩是由不同成分和时代的岩石(包括地层和岩浆岩)混合组成。根据前人研究成果和上述锆石年龄数据,推测双井子杂岩的形成年龄在230~206 Ma。因此,笔者认为本区可能并不存在前寒武纪基底,双井子杂岩可能是在华北板块和西伯利亚板块碰撞过程中沿西拉木伦河深断裂形成的一套变形程度较高的中浅变质岩系,并有可能遭受了燕山中晚期的再次改造。 相似文献
11.
沉积灰岩脉广泛发育在桂林及桂西北右江盆地晚古生代碳酸盐岩台地边缘.广西桂林南边村泥盆纪—石炭纪(层55 ～ 56)国际副层型剖面中,沉积灰岩脉分别出现在层50(为多条栉壳状方解石细脉标示拉张的构造背景)和层45(为液化颗粒灰岩脉).层45中的液化颗粒灰岩脉与在桂林庙头剖面和桂西北右江盆地晚古生代地层中广泛发育的沉积灰岩脉有较大差异:桂林庙头和右江盆地晚古生代碳酸盐岩台地边缘的沉积灰岩脉中充填物大多数为与围岩有时差的后期正常海水沉积物,而层45内的沉积灰岩脉中充填物为上覆软沉积物液化颗粒流.由砂屑、生物屑颗粒组成:砂屑成分为含铁泥质、破碎方解石晶体及细小生物屑,呈暗色,彼此紧密接触,几乎没有填隙物,并常因挤压而变形,表明砂屑为非正常海水沉积物;生物屑主要为腕足类和海百合茎,挤在砂屑颗粒之间,且海百合茎纤细侧刺保存完好、腕足壳完整,被缓慢挤压变形几近U型合拢并原地寸断——佐证颗粒为非正常海水沉积物.脉顶端显示上宽下稍窄V字型,脉壁无侵蚀但贴有红色铁质泥皮(表明短暂间断);而且在周围岩层中找不到与脉内岩性结构相同的沉积地层.因此脉中颗粒物应来源于上覆弱固结沉积物流.晚泥盆世晚期,在拉张的构造背景下,桂林及右江盆地各台地边缘同沉积正断层活动并伴生张裂隙,同时诱发地震;桂林庙头剖面和右江盆地各含沉积灰岩脉剖面多数处在陡峭的台地边缘,是无沉积刚性正地形(bypassing),因此同沉积正断层及地震只在此形成伴生刚性张裂隙,并在下次海侵时接受正常海水沉积物;桂林南边村剖面处于靠近台缘的斜坡位置,因此具有上覆软沉积物;当台缘同沉积正断层及地震活动波及时,形成少量张裂隙,而上覆软沉积物,如准同生灰泥、砂屑、生物屑、亮晶胶结物、铁泥质等,与孔隙水混合形成粘稠的液化颗粒灰岩流,灌入这些张裂隙.二者裂隙成因均与台缘同沉积断层的构造—地震活动密切相关.即:同沉积断层发生时,在南边村剖面层45中产生刚性张裂隙,而其上覆地层的沉积物还处在弱固结的塑性状态,发生混合、颗粒化形成塑性液化颗粒流灌入下伏裂隙中.因此,南边村剖面层45中的沉积灰岩脉是软硬岩层对同沉积断层活动诱发地震的不同响应.而南边村剖面晚泥盆世所处的台缘靠近斜坡的古地理位置是其沉积灰岩脉的内部结构构造与众不同的原因. 相似文献
12.
白云鄂博矿区碱性基性岩—碳酸岩岩墙岩石学研究 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8
白云鄂博地区广泛发育碳酸岩墙 -碱性基性岩墙,通过对其岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学、稀土元素、微量元素的系统研究表明,碳酸岩墙为火成碳酸岩,部分碳酸岩墙的REE含量高达14 6 75 %,与赋矿白云石碳酸岩体的REE含量(最高达 10 % )相近,两者均为富稀土矿石。矿区基性岩墙的K2 O +Na2 O含量( >5 % )高于普通基性岩石(4 % ),表明它们属于碱性岩类,是碱性基性岩墙。碳酸岩墙 -碱性基性岩墙的REE与微量元素的分配型式近似,Sr、Nd、Pb同位素特征亦相近,表明它们形成于一个比较特殊的、近似的源区,两者有一定的成因关系。 相似文献
13.
敦煌三危山地区白垩纪OIB型基性岩墙的特征及地质意义 总被引：4，自引：3，他引：1
本文首次报道甘肃敦煌三危山地区早白垩世玄武质岩浆活动的记录。在三危山附近,基性岩墙侵入于敦煌群TTG和表壳岩大理岩和片岩中。全岩的K-Ar年龄为136.00±11.56Ma到99.11±6.35Ma,形成时代属于早白垩世。基性岩墙SiO2含量变化范围较小,集中在47.95%~50.65%之间,以富TiO2 (2.07%~2.35%,平均为2.21%)、MgO(6.03 %~6.51%,平均为6.32%)、贫K2O(<1.29%),Na2O>K2O, Mg#值中等且比较稳定(48.9~53.1,平均为51.7)为特征。基性岩相容元素含量相对较低,Ni含量变化相对较小,分布在112.7×10-6~182.7×10-6之间。而V含量变化较大,介于184×10-6~267×10-6之间,表明岩浆早期可能发生了一定的以橄榄石和单斜辉石为主的分离结晶作用。基性岩富集LREE((La/Yb)N ＝3.97~4.66)和LILE,无Eu负异常,较高的Fe/Mn比值等,具有与洋岛玄武岩(OIB)相似的特征。微量元素比值等特征表明其来源与富集地幔关系密切,玄武质岩浆的形成可能与岩石圈的减薄和软流圈的上涌有关。 相似文献
14.
Prasanta Kumar Nayak Birendra Kumar Mohapatra Prem Prakash Singh 《Resource Geology》2014,64(4):387-394
Banded iron formation (BIF) of the Gorumahisani–Sulaipat–Badampahar (GSB) belt in Singhbhum Craton, India, consists predominantly of magnetite. This BIF is intruded by a magnetite dyke. The magnetite dyke is massive and compact with minor sulphide minerals while the host banded magnetite ore, a component of the BIF, shows thin lamination. The magnetite ore of the dyke is fine to medium grained and exhibits interlocking texture with sharp grain boundaries, which is different from the banded magnetite that is medium to coarse grained and show irregular martitised and goethitised grain boundaries. Relics of Fe–Ca–Mn–Mg‐carbonate and iron silicates (grunerite and cummingtonite) are observed in the banded magnetite. The intrusive magnetite is distinctly different in minor, trace and REE geochemistry from the banded magnetite. The banded magnetite contains higher amounts of Si, Al, Mn, Ca, Mg, Sc, Ga, Nb, Zr, Hf, Co, Rb and Cu. In contrast, the massive magnetite is enriched in Cr, Zn, V, Ni, Sr, Pb, Y, Ta, Cs and U with higher abundance of HREE. In the chondrite normalized plot, the massive magnetite shows a slight positive Eu anomaly while the banded ore does not show any Eu anomaly. Field disposition, morphology, mineralogy and chemistry show that the intrusive magnetite dyke is of igneous origin, while magnetite in BIF formed from a carbonate protolith through the process of sedimentation. 相似文献
15.
Fenitized Wall Rock Geochemistry of the First Carbonatite Dyke at Bayan Obo,Inner Mongolia,China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The first carbonatite dyke at Bayan Obo is well exposed on the surface for a length and width of approximately 60 m and 1.1–1.5 m, respectively. Along its strike, the fenitized H1(Qs) and H2(Cs) quartzite is replaced by Na-amphiboles, aegirines, and alkali-feldspars, intermittently stretching as far away as 800 m in length. Based on petrographical characteristics, the dyke's fenitized wall rocks are divisible into different zones:(1) outer,(2) middle, and(3) inner. The outer zone is 5–17 m from the NW margin of the dyke. The middle zone is located at 3.5–5 m from the NW margin of the dyke. The inner contact zone is located between direct contact with the dyke and 3.5 m from the dyke. In the outer zone, upon visual examination, no evidence of outcrop fenitization was found and the major elemental rock composition is nearly identical to the unaltered H1 and H2 lithologies. In the thin sections, however, small amounts of Na-amphibole and phlogopite are present. Despite relatively poor development throughout the 5 m of fenitization, the wall rocks have retained at least a small geochemical signature comparable to the original sedimentary protolith. The fenites occurring in the inner zone exhibit distinct variations, not only for the sharp contact at the outcrop scale, but also for variations in major, rare earth elements(REE), and trace elements and Sm-Nd isotope composition. The wall rocks within 3.5 m have undergone strong fenitization, inheriting the geochemical signature derived from the carbonatite dyke. Fenitization in the middle zone was not as strong, at least compared to the inner zone, but was stronger than the outer zone. Compared to some trace elements and REEs, the major elements are relatively immobile during fenitization. The Sm-Nd isotope data for the carbonatite dyke and the adjacent fenitized wall rocks, where the Sm and Nd originate solely from the dyke, plots as a six-point isochron with an age of 1308±56 Ma. This age is identical to that of ore-bearing dolomite carbonatite and the related ore-forming events, indicating that there may be a petrogenetic link between the two. Based on Sr and Nd isotope compositional data, the first carbonatite dyke may be derived from an enriched mantle. 相似文献
16.
新疆阿尔泰可可托海3号伟晶岩脉重钽铁矿研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
重钽铁矿是主要见于高度分馏花岗伟晶岩中的一种罕见的钽矿物。新疆阿尔泰可可托海3号伟晶岩脉中存在的重钽铁矿呈他形，与钽猛矿(因Ta含量的明显差异可分为钽锰矿I和钽锰矿Ⅱ)和铀细晶石共生形成铌钽矿物集合体。钽锰矿I构成集合体的主体，而重钽铁矿与相对富Mn和Ta的钽锰矿Ⅱ紧密共生并分布在集合体的边部。重组铁矿的RTa[RTa＝Ta／(Nb Ta)]在0．96—0．99间变化，RMn[RMn＝Mn／(Fe Mn)]在0．10—0．2l间变化。铌钽铁矿的共生组合和化学成分特征表明，重钽铁矿是钽锰矿I在非平衡条件下快速结晶后残余亚稳定相出溶的产物。 相似文献
17.
冀东都山花岗岩基及相关花岗斑岩脉SHRIMP锆石U-Pb法定年及其意义 总被引：22，自引：1，他引：22
都山花岗岩体是冀东地区最大的花岗岩基,在其周边产有众多与其有关的“卫星”岩体和岩脉。采用先进的SHRIMP定年方法,测得都山花岗岩基的206Pb/238U年龄为(223±2)Ma,其东侧三家金矿区成矿前花岗斑岩脉的年龄为(222±4)Ma,二者在误差范围内一致,花岗岩基和花岗斑岩脉可视为同一次岩浆活动的产物。这种晚古生代末—早中生代印支期的花岗岩在华北克拉通北缘广泛分布,显示它是一次重要的构造-岩浆事件的产物。根据岩石化学和微量元素特征及有关判别图,都山等印支期花岗岩可能属中朝板块与西伯利亚板块碰撞造山作用的后碰撞花岗岩。花岗斑岩脉中发现有新太古代的继承锆石,表明花岗斑岩的部分源岩为区内新太古代八道河岩群变质岩。都山花岗岩与花岗斑岩脉同时、同源,推测其源岩也有部分为新太古代结晶基底的变质岩。花岗岩与区内金矿化有较大的时差,两者不存在直接的成因联系,仅表明成矿晚于早中生代印支期。 相似文献
18.
Occurrence and Dispersal of Magmas in the Jurassic Ferrar Large Igneous Province, Antarctica 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Tholeiitic rocks of the Ferrar Large Igneous Province (FLIP) occur in a linear belt from the Theron Mountains to Horn Bluff in the Transantarctic Mountains and extend into southeastern Australasia. The FLIP was emplaced during the initial stages of Gondwana break-up from a source suggested to be in the proto-Weddell Sea region. Magma transport from its source (Weddell triple junction) was controlled by an Early Jurassic zone of extension. The FLIP comprises the Dufek intrusion, Ferrar Dolerite sills and dykes (sheet intrusions), and extrusive rocks consisting of pyroclastic strata overlain by Kirkpatrick Basalt lavas. The Dufek intrusion occurs in deformed supracrustal rocks of the foldbelt along the paleo-Pacific Gondwana margin. A few sills were emplaced in basement rocks, but the majority of the sheet intrusions occur in flat-lying Devonian to Triassic Beacon strata. Only in the central Transantarctic Mountains (CTM) and south and north Victoria Land (SVL, NVL) are extrusive rocks preserved overlying Beacon strata. The greatest cumulative thicknesses of magmatic rocks (ca. 2 km) occur in areas where lavas are preserved (CTM and SVL). Sheet intrusions have complex relationships. Dyke swarms (sensu stricto) are unknown and dykes cutting basement rocks are uncommon. Nevertheless, these dykes, including a 30-m-wide dyke in SVL, suggest that some magmas locally migrated up through basement rocks. In CTM and NVL the outcrop belt has a width of about 160 km. Sills originally extended farther toward the plate margin but have been cut out by erosion and Cenozoic faulting, most clearly in CTM; geophysical data suggest extension under the East Antarctic ice sheet for at least 100 km. Although Early Jurassic extension is documented in CTM, major rift-bounding faults have not been observed. Models for magma emplacement include transport along the axis of the Transantarctic Mountains and off-axis transport from major rift-bounding faults. Contrasts in geochemistry between lavas of NVL (MgO=67%) and CTM (MgO=24%) and the presence of massive dolerite bodies (CTM, SVL) suggest discrete episodes and locations of magma emplacement, and that there was no long range interconnection along the mountain range in supracrustal rocks. 相似文献
19.
20.
M. A. Alam D. Chandrasekharam O. Vaselli B. Capaccioni P. Manetti P. B. Santo 《Journal of Earth System Science》2004,113(4):715-721
Although Barren Island (Andaman Sea, Indian Ocean) witnessed several volcanic eruptions during historic times, the eruptions
that led to the formation of this volcanic island occurred mainly during prehistoric times. It is still active and currently
in the fumarolic stage. Its volcanic evolution appears to be characterized by a constructive phase with the piling up of lava
flows and scoria deposits and Strombolian activities, followed by a sudden collapse of the main cone. Deposits of a possible
caldera-forming eruption were not recognized earlier. After a period of peri-calderic hydromagmatic activity, whose deposits
presently mantle inner and outer caldera walls, a new phase of intracalderic Vulcanian activities took place. A prominent
dyke in the SE inner side of the caldera wall was recognized. Petrographically the lava flows and dyke are similar but they
differ in their chemical composition (viz., SiO2, MgO, Ni, Cr) significantly. Similarity in major, minor and trace element composition (viz., K/La, K/Nb, K/Rb, K/Ti ratios)
of these rocks together with Chondrite normalized trace element (Rb, Ba, Sr, P, Zr, Ti and Nb) and REE (La, Ce, Nd and Y)
patterns of the Barren Island prehistoric lava flows and dyke and low-K lavas of Sunda Arc indicates that Barren Island must
have evolved from a source similar to that of Sunda Arc lavas during the Quaternary Period. 相似文献