共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 125 毫秒
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以1996 年1:5 万高精度航空磁测资料为基础,参考其它地球物理及地质资料,对山东黄河口地区基底构造、断裂构造格架进行了分析,尤其是探讨了航磁场特征、基底构造、断裂构造与地下热水分布的关系,在此基础上对本区的地热水远景进行了初步的分析. 相似文献
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以1996年1∶5万高精度航空磁测资料为基础,参考其它地球物理及地质资料,对山东黄河口地区基底构造、断裂构造格架进行了分析,尤其是探讨了航磁场特征、基底构造、断裂构造与地下热水分布的关系,在此基础上对本区的地热水远景进行了初步的分析。 相似文献
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从川南地区温泉出露特征及地热开发现状入手,分析研究了该区地下热水资源赋存条件及分布规律,对该区地热资源远景进行了预测,为进一步开发地热资源提出了建议和意见。 相似文献
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为获取突泉盆地航空物探基础地质资料,为油气调查评价提供参考,中国国土资源航空物探遥感中心在该盆地开展了1:10万航空重磁综合调查工作。利用最新的航空重磁资料及实测岩石物性数据,对突泉盆地及其邻区重磁异常特征进行研究,分析航空重磁异常与地层展布、断裂活动、岩浆岩体的分布关系,重点探讨盆地的基底性质。结果表明,研究区航空重力异常与航磁异常在强度、范围、形态、梯度和走向等方面具有一定的规律性,该区断裂体系分布与重磁场特征明显相关,NNE-NE向、NW向及NE向3组断裂明显控制盆地沉积岩体及岩浆岩体的展布,盆地基底由下古生界浅变质岩系和前古生界中等变质岩系构成。 相似文献
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50多年前内蒙古乌海市乌达煤田随着工业采煤出现了煤层自燃亦称地下煤火,历经曲折的一轮又一轮治理,目前仍有火点分布。笔者等在深入煤田腹地调查基础上采用Lumex RA-915M/PYRO-915+汞分析仪检测了298件当地的戈壁草本植物雾冰藜(Bassia dasyphylla)的叶和茎样品。结果是:火点附近雾冰藜的叶汞含量总均值达到903ng/g,茎汞328ng/g;远离火点的煤田公路沿线雾冰藜的叶汞为131ng/g,茎汞62ng/g。表明:乌达煤田存在空气汞污染;污染源是区内煤层自燃;污染水平介于典型汞矿区与垃圾焚烧厂附近环境之间。建议:一年生草本雾冰藜有潜力成为空气汞污染的生物指示;它作为荒漠先锋植物很可能适于中国北方地下煤火的环境地球化学研究和调查。 相似文献
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在研究煤田火区对自然-社会经济系统影响的基础上,提出了煤田火区环境影响综合评价指标体系的构建思路,建立了煤田火区环境影响评价的一般性指标体系,包括5级32个指标。以内蒙古乌达煤田火区为实例,论述了煤火环境影响综合评价的实施过程。根据煤田火区特征,在一般指标体系框架内确定了23个评价指标,采用层次分析法与综合指数法相结合,建立了火区环境影响综合评价公式。评价结果表明,乌达煤田火区对环境的影响为较严重水平,与定性分析结果相符。 相似文献
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二项逻辑回归模型能够弥补样本量小、自变量类型不统一等不足, 对因变量数据假设的要求较低, 可用来预测具有二分特点的因变量概率值。以新疆现存的地下煤火火点与随机生成的控制点作为建立回归方程的样本, 以煤质指标中的灰分、挥发分、硫分、发热量, 煤层上覆岩层的地质年代、地表坡度与深大断裂带的分布, 以及干燥度、人口密度与矿区的管理水平等11个指标作为自变量, 以火点为1与控制点为0作为因变量值, 运用二项逻辑回归模型建立回归方程, 并预测了中国北方11个省区的地下煤层发火(地下煤火)概率。结果显示, 研究区内地下煤火发火概率的分布局势总体上为:东部等级高且集中;西部等级较低;在各大煤田中, 极高与高等级发火概率均有分布。经验证, 研究结果精度可达67.7%左右, 且预测高发区与原煤火发生区域相当匹配, 中国北方地下煤火的发火概率等级分布图可以作为灭火工程实施与火区治理的参考。 相似文献
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Stefan Wessling Claudia Kuenzer Winfried Kessels Manfred W. Wuttke 《International Journal of Coal Geology》2008,74(3-4):175-184
Coal seams burning underneath the surface are recognized all over the world and have drawn increasing public attention in the past years. Frequently, such fires are analyzed by detecting anomalies like increased exhaust gas concentrations and soil temperatures at the surface. A proper analysis presumes the understanding of involved processes, which determine the spatial distribution and dynamic behavior of the anomalies.In this paper, we explain the relevance of mechanical and energy transport processes with respect to the occurrence of temperature anomalies at the surface. Two approaches are presented, aiming to obtain insight into the underground coal fire situation: In-situ temperature mapping and numerical simulation. In 2000 to 2005, annual temperature mapping in the Wuda (Inner Mongolia, PR China) coal fire area showed that most thermal anomalies on the surface are closely related to fractures, where hot exhaust gases from the coal fire are released. Those fractures develop due to rock mechanical failure after volume reduction in the seams. The measured signals at the surface are therefore strongly affected by mechanical processes.More insight into causes and effects of involved energy transport processes is obtained by numerical simulation of the dynamic behavior of coal fires. Simulations show the inter-relation between release and transport of thermal energy in and around underground coal fires. Our simulation results show a time delay between the coal fire propagation and the observed appearance of the surface temperature signal. Additionally, the overall energy flux away from the burning coal seam into the surrounding bedrock is about 30-times higher than the flux through the surface. This is of particular importance for an estimation of the energy released based on surface temperature measurements. Finally, the simulation results also prove that a fire propagation rate estimated from the interpretation of surface anomalies can differ from the actual rate in the seam. 相似文献
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Underground coal fires in China cause serious environmental problems, in addition to the loss of valuable coal resources. The present study aims at developing a quick and practical method to estimate the depth of coal fires using data integration techniques.
In coal fields which have underground coal fires, the subsurface fires are associated with surface thermal anomalies. Airborne thermal infrared scanner data and colour infrared photographs were used in this study to depict the coal fire front and the outcrop of coal seams, respectively. A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of the study area was produced from topographic maps at 1:25 000 scale. Finally, taking into account the spreading direction of the coal fires and the relationships between thermal anomalies, relief factors and the occurrence of coal seams, the depths of the coal fires were obtained automatically by means of integration of remote sensing data and GIS techniques. This helped to target the fire fighting operations and made them more cost effective. 相似文献
In coal fields which have underground coal fires, the subsurface fires are associated with surface thermal anomalies. Airborne thermal infrared scanner data and colour infrared photographs were used in this study to depict the coal fire front and the outcrop of coal seams, respectively. A Digital Elevation Model (DEM) of the study area was produced from topographic maps at 1:25 000 scale. Finally, taking into account the spreading direction of the coal fires and the relationships between thermal anomalies, relief factors and the occurrence of coal seams, the depths of the coal fires were obtained automatically by means of integration of remote sensing data and GIS techniques. This helped to target the fire fighting operations and made them more cost effective. 相似文献
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Coal fires are serious problem in Raniganj coalfield as it is the case for some of the other coalfields of India like Jharia coalfield. Earlier efforts were made to map the coal fires of this coal-field based on satellite observation. But the restricted distribution of major coal fires in the particular portion of the coalfield makes the basis for finding the geological control if responsible for coal fire distribution. In present study, night time thermal data of ASTER (Advance spaceborne thermal emission and reflection radiometer) is used to map the latest distribution (December, 2006) of coal fires in the Raniganj coalfield. Coal fire map shows that most significant zone affected by fire is at the north-western portion of the coalfield; where NE-trending open cast mines are affected by fire. This fire zone is associated with high grade coal of the Barakar Formation. Coal fires are also mapped in open cast pits of Jambad-Mangalpur area occurring over rocks of the Raniganj Formation. By integrating geological map and satellite-derived coal fire map of Raniganj coal field, it is observed that the coal fires detected by remote sensing study are spatially associated with intraformational faults. These faults may have played significant role in supplying oxygen to these coal-fires and allowing them to propagate down the depth along the trends of the faults. 相似文献
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在国矿、地方煤矿和个体煤矿相继开采条件下，阜新矿区八家子自然村附近地下水水位下降到地表以下43m，导致民井断水。文章运用RFPA^2D分析系统，以断水现象为例，通过对此系列采矿活动数值模拟分析，阐述了覆岩应力变化与采动裂隙发育的关系。结果表明，采动裂隙的发育（生成、扩张和贯通）及其延伸范围，与开呆方式、开采层位和地下开采条件下地下岩体应力场不断变化密切相关。随着采区不断扩大、位置不断抬高导致采动裂隙扩张和贯通，使不同的水文地质单元联合，为浅部地下水迅速流失和地下水水位快速下降创造了有利条件，造成采动区及其附近区域木资源持续流失、向深部采空区渗流汇集。由于在不同的采矿阶段，水资源流失的程度和地下水水位下降的幅度是不同的，应该采取相应的控制方法，例如，在采掘前和初期应该合理设计采掘工作面、合理预留保护煤柱；在采掘中达到较大采空区时应采取实时控制措施、堵塞渗流裂隙；最后进行综合治理。 相似文献
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地质条件对煤炭地下气化选址起着重要作用。运用二级模糊综合评判法,从勘探情况、煤层特征、煤质特征、水文条件4个影响因素入手,构建了天津静海含煤区无井式煤炭地下气化地质评价模型,并通过质量守恒物料衡算与室内模拟实验结果对比验证了模型的适用性。研究认为:影响无井式煤炭地下气化的地质条件所占权重依次为勘探情况 > 煤层特征 > 水文条件 > 煤质特征,综合得分高于70的区域为无井式煤炭地下气化适合区,60~70分为比较适合区,低于60分为不适合区。天津静海含煤区5号煤层综合评分为78.89分,为无井式煤炭地下气化适合区,扣分项主要来自于埋深、CO2反应活性（900℃）和黏结性。物料衡算所得煤气组分与室内模拟实验所得煤气组分相对误差均在允许误差15%范围内,有用组分（H2+CO+CH4）相对误差为2.63%,证明了所建模型的适用性,对后期生产规模设计和现场生产具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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D. Mukherjee V. A. Selvi J. Ganguly L. C. Ram R. E. Masto 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2018,91(5):575-582
Coal contains abundant microbial genera which include archaebacteria. The study of archaea kingdom in coal mines is a significant tool for knowing the relationship between coal and archaebacteria, the major role in geochemical cycle and application for further coal bio–beneficiation. The present study related to exploration of archaebacteria and their habitat in coal mining area of Dhanbad with reference to their ecology and nutrient availability that have evolve to grow under extreme conditions. Total six different sites such as two underground coal mines (Sudamdih shaft and Chasnalla underground mine), two opencast coal mines (Chandan project and Bhowra abandoned mine), Jharia mine fire and Sudamdih coal washery of Dhanbad was selected. Seven gram negative obligate anaerobic bacteria were isolated from the selected sites. The isolated species were rod and cocci shaped and the colony was round, smooth, off white in colour and with entire margin and little are cluster of cocci in shape. The isolated species were identified as Methanococcus spp, Methanobacterium spp and Methanosarcina spp. Apart from that two thermoacidophilic sulfur oxidizing bacteria Sulfolobus spp was also isolated from Jharia Coal Mine Fire. The physicochemical and biological characterization of the habitat was also studied for the entire selected area. 相似文献
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测氡技术能有效圈定煤炭气化燃空区范围。为了准确圈定氡异常的位置和范围,采用趋势面分析方法,以不同次数的多项式拟合氡元素的整体分布趋势;基于拟合度分析和F分布检验确定最佳趋势面多项式的次数,在此基础上进行残差(剩余)分析,识别局部异常,进而圈定氡值异常范围。以内蒙乌兰察布新奥集团煤炭地下气化燃空区测氡数据为例,验证了该分析方法在圈定地下气化燃空区范围方面的可行性。结果表明:该方法圈定的氡异常与验证钻孔点吻合程度好,明显优于使用传统方法圈定氡异常的方法,为低放射性地区氡异常的圈定提供了一种快速、简单并且有效的方法。 相似文献
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煤矸石固废无害化处置与资源化综合利用现状与展望 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
煤炭生产和加工过程产生的大量煤矸石堆放地表,不仅造成土地压占、水土流失,而且还会引发山体滑坡、泥石流等地质灾害,给矿区生态环境造成严重影响。我国煤矸石累计堆存量已超过60亿t,压占土地1.3万hm2。2020年,我国煤矸石产量7.29亿t,综合利用量5.26亿t,综合利用率为72.2%。当前我国煤矸石综合利用具有存量和排放量大、产量高度集中、综合利用率不高,区域发展极不平衡,高附加值利用占比小等特点,现有煤矸石的无害化处置与资源化综合利用的规模和能力明显不能满足国家对生态环境保护及“双碳”目标下煤炭综合利用的相关要求。对此,提出煤矸石在采空区充填、地面筑基、塌陷坑回填与土地复垦等方面的规模化无害处置技术和方法,指出井下“采选充处”一体化固体充填开采和采空区地面膏体与浆体充填是控制煤矸石增量、规模化降低煤矸石堆存量的最有效方法。详细阐述煤矸石在发电、建材、资源回收、化工产品制备及农业等方面的综合资源化利用途径,提出构建“煤炭—固废发电—有价元素提取—化工产品—建材材料—井下充填—地面回填—农业应用”的闭合循环产业链模式,建立“多途径、多组分、多层次+梯级回收+生态修复+封存保护+井下高效自动化充填”规模化处置与综合利用体系的煤矸石未来产业化发展方向。 相似文献