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新疆北部晚石炭世至晚三叠世地壳热演化：——东准噶尔考克塞尔盖？… 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
在野外考察和室内研究的基础上,＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ定年揭示出新疆东准噶尔考克塞尔盖山前志留纪荒草坡群下组的主变质作用发生在石炭纪晚期,此后还受到了晚三叠世热事件的改造。结合区域地质资料,对新疆北部晚石岩世至三叠纪的地壳热演化进行了初步探讨。 相似文献
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新疆西北缘晚古生代金铜成矿作用与构造演化 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
晚古生代,新疆西北缘地处古亚洲洋中部,是我国中亚造山带的重要组成部分,伴随着晚古生代强烈的构造岩浆活动,发生了明显的金铜成矿作用,形成了300多个金铜矿床和矿点,已经成为我国重要的金铜矿产开发基地之一.新疆西北缘金铜成矿作用主要有4种类型,即VMS型、韧性剪切带型、火山热液型和斑岩型,所形成的矿床具有成群分布、分段集中的特点,构成了阿尔泰铜多金属成矿带、额尔齐斯金矿带、萨吾尔金铜成矿带、哈图金矿带、包古图金铜成矿带等.新疆西北缘金铜成矿作用与该地区晚古生代洋-陆转化过程中的俯冲、碰撞和后碰撞演化密切相关.早泥盆世,阿尔泰南缘的斋桑洋向北俯冲,形成克兰弧后盆地,伴随双峰式火山活动和热液活动,形成阿舍勒等VMS型块状硫化物矿床;中泥盆世-早石炭世,斋桑洋向南俯冲,在西准地区北缘形成萨吾尔岛弧,并伴随着钙碱性火山活动和阔尔真阔腊等火山热液型金矿床的形成,与此同时,准噶尔洋向北俯冲,在西准地区东南部形成哈图弧后盆地和包古图岛弧,发生拉斑系列火山活动和哈图火山热液型金矿床的形成以及随后的中酸性岩浆侵入和包古图富金斑岩型铜矿床的形成;晚石炭纪-二叠纪发生弧陆碰撞及后碰撞的伸展,形成多拉纳萨依等韧性剪切带型金矿床.金铜成矿作用在新疆西北缘贯穿于整个晚古生代,在晚古生代早期形成的金铜矿床可能遭受了晚期弧陆碰撞和(或)后碰撞的构造岩浆活动的叠加和改造,显示了新疆西北缘金铜成矿作用的多期性和复杂性. 相似文献
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新疆晚奥陶世床板珊瑚、日射珊瑚及其生物地层学意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新疆晚奥世床板珊瑚、日射珊瑚化石现已发现44属.152种.本文建立了三个床板珊瑚组合(Catenipora-Eofletcheria组合,Agetolites-Rhabdotetradium组合,Procatenipora-Para-tetradium组合)和二个日射珊瑚组合(Fuyunolites组合,Plasmoporella组合).根据珊瑚的分布规律,推测晚奥陶世新疆存在环准噶尔海和环塔里木海两个海区,并推测现北纬20°—80°为当时热带和亚热带气候区,古赤道位于现北纬50°位置.新疆当时处于赤道以南热带和亚热带范围,致使床板珊瑚、日射珊瑚空前繁盛. 相似文献
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新疆南部的异脉羊齿以前尚未有过报道,过去这类植物多在天山以北的晚二叠世地层中发现。潘钟祥1959年曾报道新疆吉木萨尔大龙口一带晚二叠世下仓房沟群中有此类化石,窦亚伟、孙喆华、胡雨帆、顾道源及笔者在编制新疆古生物图册的植物化石部分时,也共同研究过异脉羊齿。本文所研究的化石,是笔者和张致民、肖世禄、巴合特汗、刘淑文等同志1981年在库车 相似文献
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经过多年地面与井下工作,对新疆晚白垩世非海相地层的岩性特征、沉积环境、厚度变化及分布规律有了进一步认识.这套红色地层在不同时期、不同地段分布范围有所扩大或缩小,沉积厚度变化也较大,岩性单一,沉积环境单调,反映出气候较干燥,处于氧化及蒸发环境,生物化石较贫乏,多出现于零星层段中.介形类化石在准噶尔盆地及吐鲁番盆地中数量较多,塔里木盆地中零星可见,反映出当时为偏淡水浅水环境,主要为河流.浅湖环境,显示出晚白垩世生物群变化特征,化石组合特征明显,建立了3个介形类化石组合,为新疆地区晚白垩世陆相地层划分与对比起到了较好的作用. 相似文献
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南黄海中部隆起自印支期以来经历显著的构造隆升及剥蚀过程.基于大陆架科学钻探CSDP-2井的钻井岩心,应用磷灰石裂变径迹技术研究了南黄海中部隆起晚白垩世以来的剥蚀过程及响应特征.所获得的8个磷灰石样品的裂变径迹年龄显示出两个年龄组,除单个样品为38±3 Ma外,其余样品都集中在（52±4）~（65±5）Ma范围内,基本反映了同一期构造热事件年龄,并且均远小于样品所处的二叠纪年龄,表明样品完全退火并记录了晚白垩世以来的热历史.样品热史模拟结果表明,基于泥岩镜质体反射率计算的最高古地温处于样品退火带温区范围内,各样品从晚白垩世早期（约100 Ma）以来经历持续的降温过程,在约80~75 Ma开始进入部分退火带.南黄海中部隆起第一期快速冷却降温过程出现在晚白垩世末期,并持续至古新世早期,随后进入古近纪表现为持续相对缓慢的降温过程,降温幅度约30 ℃,渐新世末期到中新世早期存在另一期快速冷却过程.热史模拟结果较好地指示了南黄海中部隆起晚白垩世以来的地层剥蚀响应特征. 相似文献
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A palaeomagnetic study has been carried out at 16 well-dated sites from four areas in central Spain (southeastern Iberian Massif and western Iberian Ranges) in order to constrain the Late Carboniferous to Late Triassic segment of the apparent polar wander path (APWP) of Iberia. 322 samples (218 with useful results) were collected from andesitic rocks at Atienza (287 ± 12 Ma) and from Triassic continental red beds at Molina de Aragón (Anisian-Ladinian), Alcaraz (Ladinian-Carnian), Alcázar de San Juan (Ladinian-Carnian) and Cuevas de Ayllón (Carnian-Norian). Comparison of the palaeomagnetic results from the western Iberian Ranges and from the Iberian Massif indicates that the investigated area of the Iberian Ranges forms part of Stable Iberia. The palaeomagnetic poles obtained in this study and a revision of previous palaeomagnetic data, discarding poles obtained from areas of doubtful stability, show together a gradual and consistent change in latitude and longitude resulting in a coherent segment of the APWP for the Late Carboniferous to Late Triassic time span. 相似文献
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新民堡断裂新构造活动特征 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6
新民堡断裂属于河西走廊西段酒西盆地内断裂系的组成部分,位于嘉峪关以西40km的新民堡一带。新民堡断裂呈北西西向延伸,长8.0km,走向299°,倾向南西,倾角20°～35°。断裂下部主要发育在新近系红色泥岩中,地表穿切上更新统和全新统,变形性质以蠕滑变形为主,活动方式属于逆冲推覆;新民堡断裂在距今69.3ka与35.4ka之间、距今28.3ka左右,距今4.4ka左右发生过新构造活动。断裂位移速率为0.54～0.90mm/a,其中垂直位移速率为0.26～0.50mm/a。同时,以新民堡断裂为代表的低角度逆冲推覆断裂是造成酒西盆地及河西走廊横向压缩的重要因素和表现形式之一。 相似文献
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Integrated micropalaeontological, palynological and lithological analysis of the Upper Cretaceous to Recent sedimentary succession, as observed in deep and shallow well drill cores and field samples, has revealed a highly varied history of environments of deposition. Supratidal, freshwater conditions prevailed during the Late Cretaceous, Oligocene, Early and Late Miocene to Recent Marginal marine conditions are represented in the Palaeocene to Lower Eocene successions, but without any indication of hypersaline sabkha environments. Marginal marine conditions involving periodic hypersaline sabkha and hypersaline lake development existed during the Early and Late Miocene. In most of the studied areas, very deep, normal salinity marine conditions, within the upper bathyal regime, existed during the Early Miocene; episodes of marine suboxia are indicated by the microfaunal and organic facies character. Later, during the late Early Miocene and early Middle Miocene, similar deep marine conditions prevailed, but with episodes of hypersalinity that culminated in the late Middle Miocene. Such conditions are believed to have resulted from the isolated of the basin and the precipitation of deep marine precipitates. These changes in palaeoenvironment are considered to reflect episodes of eustatic sea level fluctuation, which are possibly linked to the structural evolution of the Red Sea. 相似文献
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Abdelgadir A. I. El Shafie Khalid A. Elsayed Zeinelabdein Ali A. M. Eisawi 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(5):1517-1525
In this paper, information derived from X-ray diffraction and heavy and light fractions analyses were discussed with the aim to trace the paleoclimatic changes of central Sudan during the Late Miocene to Pleistocene. Based on lithological and mineralogical characters noted in the Sayal and Umm Ruwaba Formations, four phases of distinct paleoclimatic changes were recognized. The first phase commenced in the Late Miocene during the deposition of the Sayal formation. The area was slightly uplifted and of gentle slope, a feature deduced from the deposition of clayey and fine-grained sandy materials with subordinate gravely component. A hot and humid climate, depicted from the development of kaolinite and iron oxide, is proposed during the deposition of the Sayal formation. The second phase is characterized by development of depressions in which alluvial streams and possibly small lacustrine basins occurred. This is inferred from the presence of sandy and silty materials, a characteristic of the lower and middle parts of the Umm Ruwaba Formation. The climate remained hot and humid during the deposition of the lower part of the Umm Ruwaba Formation in the early Pliocene. A shift to dry conditions with possible periodic humid seasons is, however, thought to be established during the deposition of the middle part of the Umm Ruwaba Formation deduced from the observed increase in salinity and decrease in iron oxide content. During the third phase, throughout the deposition of the upper part of the Umm Ruwaba Formation, the kinetic energy of streams increased as can be inferred from the presence of gravely intercalations. Deposition under arid climate is suggested for the lowermost part due to the increased amount of feldspars and the absence of iron oxide. However, evidence of cool condition is again noted at the topmost part of the formation inferred from the relatively high content of iron oxide in the deposits. 相似文献
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The stable isotopic compositions of organic C and N and the organic carbon (OC) content of the Oman Margin (ODP Site 724) sediments, ranging from Pliocene to Early Pleistocene in age, are used to infer palaeoproductivity in the area. At the boundary between the Pliocene and the Pleistocene, the amount of organic matter preserved is low compared to other periods before and after this transition period. This low OC content is associated with depleted N and C isotope values. This may indicate low primary productivity as a result of a diminished supply of nutrients caused by weak coastal upwelling. Higher amounts of OC, in conjunction with enrichment in the isotopic compositions of both organic C and N before and after the Pliocene-Pleistocene transition period, are likely to be a consequence of an increase in primary productivity, which resulted from a higher nutrient supply. However, a higher amount of OC may have resulted from enhanced preservation. The enhanced preservation may have resulted from an intrusion of highly saline waters from the Res Sea and Persian Gulf and/or restricted circulation. 相似文献
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晚新生代地质填图理论与方法的新探索 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
在评述中国现有地质填图（主要是中比例尺地质图）的历史、现状和问题的基础上,根据晚新生代地层的特点,以及笔者长期从事地貌、第四纪地质研究工作与填图实践积累的经验,以青藏高原及其邻区为例,提出了提高中国大比例尺地质图填图水平和加快填图工作进度的几点建议。认为认识晚新生代地层的基本特征是提高地质填图水平的基础;解译地形图和遥感图是确定晚新生代地层成因类型与分布范围的重要手段;要重视相对高度在划分晚新生代地层中的重要作用,建立填图单位的地层层序系统;强调同位素年龄测定与地层顺序判定之间的辩证关系：皇冠与皇冠上的宝石;加强青藏高原隆升、环境变迁研究与晚新生代地质填图的联系方能使二者相辅相成、相得益彰。 相似文献
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GAO Li’e ZENG Lingsen HU Guyue WANG Yuhu GAO Jiahao SHANG Zhen WANG Yaying 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(3):1049-1050
正Objective The Himalaya terrain together with the ribbon terrains(e.g.,Lhasa,Qiangtang,and Sibumasu blocks)of the Gondwana supercontinent has experienced episodic tectonic events since the Neoproterozoic.However,almost not any documentation with regard to the tectonic processes links the peri-Gondwana subduction between 相似文献
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正Objective Time-specific litho-and biofacies often holds important information about unique ancient ecosystems that no longer exist on Earth today.This report summarizes one of such time-specific fades—the 3-D network structure of the Upper Ordovician Pagoda Formation in South China,as investigated by Zhan et al.(Palaeogeography,Palaeocli-matology,Palaeoecology,DOI:10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.07.039). 相似文献