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1.
苗雨雁 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2003,33(3):263-269
薄果穗属(Leptostrobus)以往在中国的确切报道仅见于川东北、青海和辽西等地，且缺少详细研究。报道了该属的模式种——疏叶薄果穗(Leptostrobus laxiflora)在新疆准噶尔盆地西北缘的额敏白杨河中侏罗世地层的首次发现。对新发现的、保存较完整的果穗及蒴果等做了较详细的描述。同时，报道了与其伴生的其它12属近20种植物化石的组成，分析其古地理环境为有利于成煤的湖泊—沼泽相，认为其地质时代为中侏罗世。 相似文献
2.
新疆白杨河U-Be矿床中电气石的矿物学特征及其成矿指示 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
新疆白杨河铀铍矿床是近年发现的亚洲最大的铍矿床,它位于新疆西准噶尔地区雪米斯坦(谢米斯台)火山岩带内。大地构造上处于哈萨克斯坦-准噶尔板块西北缘古生代陆缘活动带内晚古生代成熟岛弧之上。铀铍矿体主要赋存于杨庄花岗斑岩体与上泥盆统塔尔巴哈台组凝灰岩接触带以及花岗斑岩中。野外观察发现白杨河铀铍矿床中电气石以三种不同产状产出:(1)产于玄武岩中电气石;(2)产于凝灰岩中电气石;(3)产于花岗岩中电气石。电气石在玄武岩和凝灰岩中主要以球状集合体为主,部分沿裂隙充填;而在花岗岩中则主要呈针状以浸染状产出。本文在野外详细观察和岩相学基础上,利用电子探针点、面分析技术,对白杨河不同产状的电气石进行了详细的矿物化学研究工作。结果显示,白杨河铀铍矿床中的电气石均属于碱质黑电气石,但不同产状的电气石其化学成分存在明显差异。玄武岩中的富Ti、Mg和Ca,贫Al、Mn和F;凝灰岩中的富Fe和Na,贫Mg和Ca;花岗岩中的富Al、Mn、F,贫Ti、Fe和Na。不同类型的电气石中均具有较高的F(0. 343～1. 117apfu)和Al(5. 648～7. 351apfu)。白杨河U-Be矿床中电气石化学成分的变化是Al~(Y X)□(Y+Na)_(-1)、Al~(Y X)□(Y+OH)-1和FeMg_(-1)、Fe~(3+)Al_(-1)、AlO(MgOH)_(-1)和AlO(Fe3+OH)_(-1)等替代机制联合作用的结果。白杨河铀铍矿床中电气石化学成分表明形成电气石的流体是富Al、富F的流体; Be可能主要以氟化物或者氟络合物、U主要以氟化物或者氟碳酸盐的形式在热液流体中迁移;电气石或萤石的沉淀导致含U和含Be的氟化物或者氟络合物失稳,致使铍、铀富集成矿。 相似文献
3.
1962—2007年新疆塔城白杨河流域气候变化对水文情势的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
通过气温、降水和径流等水文气象要素的对比,分析了新疆塔城白杨河流域在气候转型条件下水文特性的变化特征.结果表明:1962—2007年46a白杨河流域的额敏站气温以0.53℃·(10a)-1的速度增暖,降水量以8.5mm·(10a)-1的速度增加;和布克赛尔站则以0.35℃·(10a)-1的速度增暖,年降水量以6.4mm·(10a)-1的速度增加.额敏与和布克赛尔两站46a的年升温率远高于北疆平均增温率,白杨河流域气候有向暖湿型转化的趋势.白杨河流域主要补给为积雪融水,多年平均出山年径流量为2.393×108m3,46a来年径流量以10×106m3·(10a)-1的速率增加.白杨河径流量与额敏、和布克赛尔两站年降水量有着明显的正相关性;但与额敏、和布克赛尔两站年气温有着不明显的反相关性,说明白杨河流域径流量对气候变化有着明显的响应. 相似文献
4.
新疆准噶尔盆地中侏罗世Sphenobaiera（楔拜拉）一新种 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
报道了新疆准噶尔盆地西部玛纳斯及白杨河中侏罗世西山窑组（J2x）银杏类楔拜拉属的一个新种--准噶尔楔拜拉（Sphenobaiera junggarensis sp. nov.）的首次发现。该新种以表皮构造为双面气孔式、上表皮气孔少、下表皮气孔密度大、孔缝基本定向、普通表皮细胞具不规则角质化隆丘及气孔器保卫细胞角质化放射纹之间发育有梳状“细耙”等特征,区别于楔拜拉属已知种。 还讨论了该新种的发现在研究楔拜拉属的分类及其古气候等方面的意义。 相似文献
5.
对采自福建永安市下白垩统坂头组的似纵属Elatides雌球果化石进行了宏观形态和角质层特征的研究,这些球果均单独保存,较小,果鳞较多,螺旋状紧密排列,顶端收缩呈尖刺状,与Elatides的特征相符。根据球果的形态、果鳞及其球果中轴的特征,将这些球果鉴定为3个种,即永安似纵(新种)Elatides yonganensis Dai et Sun, sp. nov.、弯叶似纵(相似种)Elatides cf. curvifolius及一未定种Elatides sp.。其中重点描述了新种E. yonganensis的形态特征,该球果以中轴呈波状,果鳞顶端较长、较尖,腹面具有锯齿状的膜质小舌,每一果鳞具有大概5枚种子而区别于以前报道的任一已知种。同时对中国的Elatides化石记录进行了收集整理,Elatides属的球果化石在福建永安坂头组的发现表明其分布区可达25°N,丰富了该属植物的化石记录并扩大了其分布范围。 相似文献
6.
采用X射线衍射、偏光显微镜和扫描电镜对赋存在临泽县北部杨台洼滩盆地中白杨河组地层上部凹凸棒石黏土的矿物成分、形貌和赋存状态进行了研究。结果表明,矿物成分除黏土矿物外,还含有石英、长石、方解石、白云石、石膏等其他矿物。黏土矿物以凹凸棒石和伊利石为主,还含有一定量的绿泥石、高岭石和伊蒙混层矿物。白杨河组地层沉积时期为干旱气候,盆地中的水体不断蒸发使得石膏沉积下来,致使水体中Mg~(2+)和Ca~(2+)的比率和水体的碱性增大。在富Mg~(2+)、碱性的介质条件中,二氧化硅胶体和Mg~(2+)、Al~(3+)、Fe~(3+)随着水体的蒸发结晶析出凹凸棒石。 相似文献
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8.
西准白杨河铍矿床萤石及流体包裹体特征 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
利用激光测温学和激光拉曼光谱方法,通过镜下观察,研究了白杨河铍矿床与铍成矿作用有关的脉石矿物(萤石),将萤石分为4个期次,其中第三期萤石与铍成矿关系最密切。萤石流体包裹体具低盐(0.7%~7.0%)、低温(89.7℃~188.9℃)的特征,第三期萤石脉流体包裹体成矿温度99.4℃~120.5℃,成矿盐度3.5%~5.4%,与铍矿物属同一期,揭示出该矿床成矿流体为低温、低盐度热液。 相似文献
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10.
本文鉴定和描述了中国南方泥盆系的颗石藻化石,计有两个新属,八个新种和一个未定种。其中中华甲球藻属(新属)(Sinothoracosphaera gen.nov.)包括盘桃中华甲球藻(新种)(S.placenta sp.nov.)和异孔中华甲球藻(新种)(S.heteromorphicpororata sp.nov.);始驳船球石属(新属)(Eopontosphaera gen.nov.)只一个新种,即背篓形始驳船石(新种)(E.basketa sp.nov.)其它五个新属是瘤刺篮石(新种)(Scyphosphaera verruca-cras-sispina sp.nov)、小卷螺海石颗石藻(新种)(Helicopontosphaera snaila sp.nov.)、口盖无缘帽形石(新种)(Calyptrolithus operculum sp.nov.)、口孔棒球藻(新种)(Rhabdosphaerabucca-pororata sp.nov.)、柿子颗石藻(新种)(Coccolithus persimmonus sp.nov.)。一个未定种是篮石未定种(Scyphosphaera sp.)。这些化石均是在深水断槽相中发现的。 相似文献
11.
A New Genus and Species of Damsel-Dragonfly (Odonata: Isophlebioidea: Campterophlebiidae) in the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The campterophlebiid new genus and species Ctenogampsophlebia reni is described from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China. It shows close similarities with the Lower to Middle Jurassic genera Gampsophlebia, and Petrophlebia, with closed and short subdiscoidal cells, confirming the attribution of these two other genera to the Campterophlebiidae. 相似文献
12.
A new species of Araucaria, Araucaria beipiaoensis sp. nov., collected from the Middle Jurassic Tiaojishan Formation, southern hill of Shebudai village, near Beipiao city, western Liaoning is based on a permineralized female cone, which is ovate to elliptical in shape, about 11 cm × 7 cm × 4.5 cm in size. The cone bears rhomboid bracts that are spirally attached, texture thicker, with wings on both sides, with a detached lamina-like apex at the tip. In inner structure the ovuliferous scales are thicker and fused with bracts at the end with a ligular sulcns. There is one wingless ovule/seed per seed-scale complex embedded in the ovuliferous scale tissue, with the micropyle directed toward the cone axis. The ovules/seeds are long ovate or elliptical in shape, 1 cm long and near the base about 3 mm in diameter; the ovule/seed integuments have begun differentiation into 3 layers： the sarcotesta, sclerotesta, and endotesta. The nucellus is free from the enclosing integuments except in the chalazal region where it is fused to the inner layer （endotesta） of integument. Some ovules show cellularized nucellar tissue. Mature seeds exhibit the papery-thin wavy nucellus characteristically near to the micropyle. The embryonic tissue appears to be four cotyledons. The morphology and structure of the cone shows a close relationship to the araucarian cones of fossil and living genera but differs from any known species. The new species is distributed in the Middle Jurassic of the northern hemisphere, especially Asia, and has important significance for the evolution of the Family Araucariaceae. 相似文献
13.
Sahnioxylon rajmahalense（拉杰马哈尔萨尼木）在中国是首次报道.标本产于辽宁北票长皋乡喇嘛营和巴图营乡油房附近中体罗统髫髻山组.文中对Sahnioxylon与Phoroxylon（贼木）和Paradoxoxylon（奇木）的关系做了讨论,将Sahnioxylon andrewsii（安德鲁斯萨尼木）从Sahnioxylon中分出,另立一个新属Boseoxylon（鲍斯木属）;并认为Sahnioxylon,既不是本内苏铁类也不是真正被子植物的木材,它最有可能是晚古生代一种特殊的木材Guizhouoxylon（贵州木）经过晚三叠世的Paradoxoxylon向现存无导管的被子植物演化的一个中间环节,为一种无导管的被子植物的先驱类型. 相似文献
14.
Mirinae Lee Heeju Park Nguyen Viet Tien Suk-Joo Choh Robert J. Elias Dong-Jin Lee 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(3):796-806
A new species of the probable calcareous alga Amsassia, A. koreanensis, is recognized from the Duwibong Formation (Middle Ordovician, Darriwilian) of the Taebaeksan Basin in mid-eastern Korea. This is the first report of the genus from the Korean Peninsula, expanding its geographical range to the eastern Sino-Korean Block. The new species also occurs in the Xiazhen Formation (Upper Ordovician, Katian) at Zhuzhai in the South China Block. Amsassia koreanensis is the smallest species of this modular genus, having a maximum module diameter of 0.28 mm. Module increase is by bipartite, tripartite and quadripartite types of longitudinal axial fission, but unlike other species of the genus, quadripartite fission is common. The types of fission are comparable to those in some Tetradiida (now Prismostylales, florideophycean rhodophyte algae), although the processes of fission are different. The distribution of A. koreanensis further strengthens the biogeographical connection between the Sino-Korean and South China blocks, suggesting that these two paleocontinents were located closer together during the Middle to Late Ordovician than previously speculated. 相似文献
15.
LUO Yaonan Sichuan Bureau of Geology Mineral Exploration Development Chengdu Sichuan WANG Changsheng Yuzhou University Chongqing 《《地质学报》英文版》2000,74(2):132-136
The paper describes an early and primitive sauropod dinosaur, Gongxianosaurus shibeiensis (gen. et sp. nov.), from the Dongyuemiao Member of the Lower Jurassic Ziliujing Formation in Shibei Township, Gongxian County, Sichuan Province, China, which is one of the 5 dinosaur fossils discovered in Gongxian in 1997. Except the skull which is incomplete, the fossils are well preserved. It has some features of both sauropods and prosauropods. It is an intermediate type in the evolution of dinosaurs from prosauropods to sauropods and provides materials for the study of the origin and evolution of the sauropod dinosaur fauna. The discovery of this new sauropod furnishes a way for the stratigraphic correlation between the Early Jurassic Ziliujing Formation in the Sichuan basin and the Lower Jurassic Lufeng Formation in the Central Yunnan basin. 相似文献
16.
Discovery of Fossil Bittacids in China 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
This paper deals with a fossil taxon of Bittacidae (Mecoptera, Insecta) collected from the Middle Jurassic Haifanggou Formation in Beipiao county> Liaoning province, and considered to be a discovery in China. Based mainly on its salient features, a new genus-Liaobittacus gen. nov -is erected and its affinity and migration are also discussed. 相似文献
17.
WANG Zixi SUN Fankai JIN Peihong CHEN Yingquan CHEN Jingwei DENG Peng YANG Guolin SUN Bainian 《《地质学报》英文版》2017,91(1):9-21
Well-preserved Ginkgo pollen organs are analyzed from the Middle Jurassic Xishanyao Formation of the Turpan–Hami Basin, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northwestern China, and are described as a new species, Ginkgo hamiensis Z.X. Wang et B.N. Sun sp. nov. The immature male cones are cylindrical and catkin-like, with two longitudinal stripes on the stalk. The pollen sacs are shaped like a long oval with two pollen sacs fused together for each microsporophyll, and the microsporophyll tip is a triangular cystidium. The pollen grains are oblong or fusiform and monocolpate; both ends are blunt or sharp. By comparison with previously reported fossil records of Ginkgo plants, we determined that the current fossils are different from all other reported species; thus, the present fossil is referred to as a new species of Ginkgo. The reproductive organs of the Ginkgo fossils described herein can provide valuable information for the study of Ginkgo plants. Further, there are two probable evolutionary trends in the Ginkgo pollen cones. One trend is that the number of pollen sacs changed from three or four during the Jurassic and Cretaceous to two at the present day; the other is that the number of pollen sacs has remained two from the Middle Jurassic to the present day. In addition, the pollen cones described herein are similar to the pollen cones of the extant Ginkgo, which strongly indicates that the morphology of Ginkgo plants may have remained highly conserved over millions of years. 相似文献
18.
The First Stegosaur （Dinosauria, Ornithischia） from the Upper Jurassic Shishugou Formation of Xinjiang, China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1 
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下载免费PDF全文 JIA Chengkai Catherine A. FOSTER XU Xing James M. CLARK 《《地质学报》英文版》2007,81(3):351-356
A new stegosaur species, Jiangjunosaurus junggarensis, gen. et sp. nov., is erected based on a specimen collected from the Upper Jurassic upper section of the Shishugou Formation in the Junggar Basin, Xinjiang, China. It represents the first stegosaur from the Jurassic of Xinjiang and increases the diversity of the dinosaur fauna in the Shishugou Formation. The new genus is characterized by symmetrical and proportionally wide tooth crowns, a sub-rectangular axial neural spine seen in lateral view, and large openings on the lateral surfaces of the cervical centra. A preliminary character analysis suggests that this new taxon is more derived than the Middle Jurassic stegosaur Huayangosaurus but more primitive than most other known stegosaur species. 相似文献
19.
A New Genus of Fossil Cycads Yixianophyllum gen. nov. from the Late Jurassic Yixian Formation, Western Liaoning, China 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
ZHENG Shaolin LI Nan LI Yong ZHANG Wu BIAN Xiongfei Shenyang Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Ministry of Land Resources Shenyang Liaoning Botanical Gardens of Xianhu Shenzhen Guangdong 《《地质学报》英文版》2005,79(5):582-592
A new genus of fossil Cycads, Yixianophyllum gen. nov., is reported here. The specimens were collected from the southern hill of Jinjiagou village, Toudaohezi Town, Yixian County, western Liaoning Province, China. The fossil plant-beating bed belongs to the lower part, the Zhuanchengzi bed, of the Upper Jurassic Yixian Formation （Yixianian）. The new genus in leaf shape, venation and epidermal structure shows a transitional form between Mesozoic Cycads （Ctenis, Nilssonia） and modem Cycads （Stangeria and Encephalartos）. Since the features of these specimens differ from any known genera of Cycads, a new generic name Yixianophyllum is proposed for these leaves. Typical species, Yixianophyllum jinjiagouense gen. et sp. nov. is described here. A supposed evolutionary tendency of Cycadean leaf-forms with Taeniopteris-type is discussed. 相似文献
20.
首次报道了新疆东部沙尔湖煤田中侏罗世17 属27 种植物大化石和35 属50 种孢粉化石。该植物群以蕨类、苏铁类及本内苏铁类、银杏类为主要组成成分,时代可能为中侏罗早期。其地质古生物特征表明,该植物群生长的古环境可能为温暖潮湿并具季节性变化的暖温带的湖沼地区。 相似文献