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1.
青海北部早三叠世下环仓组孢粉组合 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
青海北部下环仓组孢粉组合,共计孢子花粉４３属７３种,其中包括１个新种,６个相似种、疑源类１１属。组合以Ｐｕｎｃｔａｔｉｓｐｏｒｔｔｅｓ－Ｌｕｎｄｂｌａｄｉｓｐｏｒａ－Ｃｙｃａｄｏｐｉｔｅｓ－Ｍｉｃｒｈｙｓｔｒｉｄｉｕｍ较多为特征,地质时代为旱三叠世期。 相似文献
2.
四川省若尔盖县巴西—求吉地区晚三叠世遗迹化石及遗迹相 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
四川若尔盖巴西－求吉地区晚三叠世首次发现了丰富的遗迹化石，经鉴定有２２个遗迹属、３４个遗迹种。根据不同遗迹属在不同层位中的相对丰度，建立了４个遗迹组合：（１）Ｈｅｌｍｉｎｔｈｏｐｓｉｓ－Ｐｈｙｃｏｓｐｈｏｎ组合；（２）Ｄｅｎｄｒｏｔｉｃｈｎｉｕｍ－Ｎｅｏｎｅｒｅｉｔｅｓ组合；（３）Ｐａｌｅｏｄｉｃｔｙｏｎ组合；（４）Ｔａｅｎｉｄｉｕｍ－Ｃｏｓｍｏｒｈａｐｈｅ组合。上述遗迹组合大致相当于Ｓｅｉｌａｃ 相似文献
3.
塔里木盆地北缘晚三叠世孢粉组合及三叠系-侏罗系界线 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
Ｄｉｃｔｙｏｐｈｙｌｉｄｉｔｅｓ－Ａｒａｔｒｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｐａｒａｔａｅｎｉａｅｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ组合分布在塔里木盆地北缘上三叠统黄山街组和塔里奇克组内,上亚组合属于晚三叠世晚期。根据孢粉组合将塔里木盆地北缘三叠系－侏罗系的界线划在塔里奇克组与阿合组之间 相似文献
4.
四川若尔盖巴西—求吉地区晚三叠世首次发现了丰富的遗迹化石，经鉴定有２２个遗迹属、３４个遗迹种。根据不同遗迹属在不同层位中的相对丰度，建立了４个遗迹组合：（１）Ｈｅｌｍｉｎｔｈｏｐｓｉｓ—Ｐｈｙｃｏｓｉｐｈｏｎ组合；（２）Ｄｅｎｄｒｏｔｉｃｈｎｉｕｍ—Ｎｅｏｎｅｒｅｉｔｅｓ组合；（３）Ｐａｌｅｏｄｉｃｔｙｏｎ组合；（４）Ｔａｅｎｉｄｉｕｍ—Ｃｏｓｍｏｒｈａｐｈｅ组合。上述遗迹组合大致相当于Ｓｅｉｌａｃｈｅｒ的Ｚｏｐｈｙｃｏｓ遗迹相和Ｎｅｒｅｉｔｅｓ遗迹相。依据遗迹化石进行了沉积环境分析，认为该区晚三叠世的沉积环境经历了大陆斜坡中下部—大陆斜坡下部—深海盆地的演变。 相似文献
5.
川北曾家地区二叠纪—早三叠世地层学研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
川北曾家地区二叠纪－早三叠世的生物地层研究表明，该区二叠系有４个生物带：Ｎａｎｋｉｎｅｌｌａ ｌａｔａ－Ｐｉｓｏｌｉｎａ ｓｔａｆｆｅｌｌｉｎｏｉｄｅｓ组合带，Ｎｅｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ－Ｖｅｒｂｅｅｋｉｎａ ｖｅｒｂｅｅｋｉ组合带，Ｃｏｄｏｎｏｆｕｓｉｅｌｌａ－Ｒｅｉｃｈｅｌｉｎａ ｃｈａｎｇｈｓｉｎｇｅｎｓｉｓ组合带和Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｔｉｒｏｌｉｔｅｓ－Ｃｈａｏｔｉａｎｏｃｅｒａｓ组合带；下三叠 相似文献
6.
准噶尔盆地东北缘克拉美丽地区石炭、二叠纪地层的孢粉学研究，仅在早石炭世的塔木岗组、滴水泉组和晚二叠世的平地泉组中发现不很丰富的孢粉化石，可划分为与上述３个组相对应的３个孢粉组合，被依次称为Ｄｉｃｔｙｏｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓ－Ｌｙｃｏｓｐｏｒａ组合、Ｃｒａｓｓｉｓｐｏｒａ－Ｐｕｎｃｔａｔｉｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｓｔｅｎｏｚｏｎｏｔｒｉｌｅｔｅｓ组合和ｐｉｔｙｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓ－Ｔｏｒｉｓｐｏｒａ组合。经孢粉组合特征讨论及与国内外同期孢粉组合对比，这３个组合或３个组的地质时代可初步确定为早石炭世早期的杜内期、早石炭世晚期早维宪期和晚二叠世中期的中欧克期。 相似文献
7.
贵州扬子地层区晚三叠世双壳类生物地层 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
根据贞丰龙场，毕节青场等上三叠统剖面上双壳类的垂直分布：结合区域资料，对贵州扬子地区晚三叠世双壳类划分为８个生物地层。自上而上为：１．Ｈａｌｏｂｉ ｋｕｉ“Ｄａｎｅｌｌａ”ｂｉｆｕｒｃａｔａ组合带２．Ｈａｌｏｂｉａ ｒｕｇｏｓｏｉｄｅｓ延限带；３，Ｈａｌｏｂｉａｒｕｇｏｓｏｉｄｅｓ－Ｃｏｓｔａｔｏｒｉａ ｋｗｅｉｃｈａｗｅｎｓｉｓ间隔带；４，Ｃｏｓｔａｔｏｒｉａ ｋｗｅｉｃｈｏｗｅｎｓｉｓ延限带。 相似文献
8.
青海北祁连区西大沟组孢粉组合 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
青海北祁连区西大沟组孢粉组合含有８３属１１０种（类型）,包括２新种,其中蕨类植物孢子为３３．６％,裸子植物花粉为５０．５％,疑源类为１５．８％。本组合以Ａｐｉｃｕｌａｔｉｓｐｏｒｉｓ－Ｃｏｒｄａｉｔｉｎａ－Ｓｃｈｉｚｏｓｐｏｒｉｓ较多为特征地质时代为早三叠世。 相似文献
9.
钻井资料证实，内蒙巴彦浩特盆地东部保存有较完整的石炭系，其中上石炭统羊虎沟组厚达４５９．６ｍ。经７２块岩样分析鉴定，共发现６２属１１９种孢粉，含６个新种。可概括为上下两个孢粉组合，上组合称Ｄｅｎｓｏｓｐｏｒｉｔｅｓｂｅｌｕｌｕｓ－Ｃｒａｓｓｉｓｐｏｒａｌａｔｉｇｒａｎｉｆｅｒ－Ｌｙｃｏｓｐｏｒａｇｒａｎｕｌａｔａ（简称ＢＬＧ）组合，下组合称Ｃｒａｓｉｓｐｏｒａｌａｔｉｇｒａｎｉｆｅｒ－Ｃａｍｐｔｏｒｉｌｅｔｅｓｒｅｔｉｃｕｌｏｆｏｒｍｉｓ－Ｖｅｓｔｉｓｐｏｒａｃｏｓｔａｔａ（简称ＬＲＣ）组合。地质时限为晚石炭世中期羊虎沟组（维斯法期Ａ—Ｃ）。 相似文献
10.
四川松潘马拉墩晚三叠世侏倭组的遗迹化石及沉积环境 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
四川松潘马拉墩晚三叠世侏倭组首次发现大量遗迹化石。本文根据不同遗迹属在不同层位中的相对丰度建立了两个遗迹组合，即Ｍｅｇａｇｒａｐｔｏｎ－Ａｒｔｈｒｏｐｈｙｃｕｓ组合及Ｎｅｏｎｅｒｅｉｔｅｓ－Ｐｈｙｃｏｓｉｐｈｏｎ组合，大致相当于Ｓｅｉｌａｃｈｅｒ（１９６７）［１］的Ｎｅｒｅｉｔｅｓ遗迹相．同时利用遗迹化石及沉积特点进行了沉积环境分析，认为侏倭组的沉积环境为大陆斜坡下部至盆地边缘。 相似文献
11.
Palynological assemblages of non-marine rocks at the Permian–Triassic boundary, western Guizhou and eastern Yunnan, South China 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Yuanqiao Peng Jianxin Yu Yongqun Gao Fengqing Yang 《Journal of Asian Earth Sciences》2006,28(4-6):291-305
Marine and non-marine facies of the Permian–Triassic boundary stratigraphic set (PTBST) are well developed in South China. Palynological assemblages enable subdivision and correlation of the Permian–Triassic boundary (PTB) rocks. Three palynological assemblages are recognized across the PTBST in two terrestrial PTB sections in western Guizhou and eastern Yunnan, South China. Assemblage 1 (Xuanwei Formation) is a Late Permian palynological assemblage dominated by ferns and pteridosperms, with minor gymnosperms. Most taxa are typical long-ranging Paleozoic forms, but the appearance of Lueckisporites confirms a Late Permian age for this assemblage. Assemblage 2 (PTBST) is marked by an abrupt decrease in palynomorph abundance and diversity, and thriving fungal/algal(?) spores. Assemblage 2 is still dominated by ferns and pteridosperms, with a few gymnosperms, but is characterized by a mixed palynoflora containing both Late Permian and Early Triassic elements. Most taxa are typical Late Permian ones also found in Assemblage 1, however, some taxa of Early Triassic aspect, e.g. Lundbladispora and Taeniaesporites, appeared for the first time. In Assemblage 3 (top Xuanwei Formation and Kayitou Formation), the proportion of gymnosperm pollen increases rapidly, exceeding that of ferns and pteridosperms, but the abundance of palynomorphs is still low. Typical Early Triassic taxa (such as Lundbladispora, Aratrisporites and Taeniaesporites) are present in greater abundance and confirms an Early Triassic age for this assemblage. 相似文献
12.
浙江长兴煤山D剖面早三叠世孢粉组合及全球对比意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在长兴煤山D剖面下三叠统殷坑组14 m厚的地层内(第25-60层)密集采孢粉样89件, 从12块样品中获得孢粉化石47属50种, 据此将该剖面下三叠统底部的孢粉组合定为Lundbladispora-Taeniaesporites-Equisetosporites组合.组合中裸子植物花粉占优势, 为59.0%~79.6%;蕨类植物孢子次之, 为20.4%~41.0%;裸子植物花粉中以无肋双气囊类花粉为主, 含量为19.7%~54.4%, 多沟类花粉虽仅见Equisetosporites一属, 但含量高, 最高达24.3%.蕨类植物孢子中光面三缝孢类含量最高, 为14.3%~24.4%, 以圆形的Puncatisporites为主, 最高可达16.2%.孢粉组合Lundbladispora-Taeniaesporites-Equisetosporites与同一剖面的早三叠世牙形石第2带Isarcicella isarcica带及第3带Clarkina carinata-C.planata带相重合.这对当前正在进行的陆相二叠系-三叠系界线的准确划分提供了重要的参照系.研究还表明, 煤山D剖面早三叠世早期的孢粉组合与中国北方区的早三叠世同期的孢粉组合对比较为困难, 而与华南各地的对比较为吻合, 说明中国南、北方古生代孢粉组合向中生代孢粉组合转变的时间并不一致, 北方较早, 南方较晚. 相似文献
13.
Based on the palynological data from Well Ta-19-36 and Well Ta-19-37 in the Ta'nan Sag, and Well Ta-22-1 and Well Ta-21-1 in the Bayin Gobi Sag, a spore-pollen assemblage from the Damoguaihe Formation is named as Cicatricosisporites minutaestriatus- Aequitriradites spinulosus-Protopinus sp. assemblage in the Tamutsag Basin, Mongolia. The assemblage is characterized by abundant gymnosperm pollen and diverse fern spores, counted 46.35%–65.57% and 34.43%–52.58% in percentage respectively. Among the gymnosperm pollen, Pinuspollenites sp.(2.66%–16.94%), Protopinus sp.(0–11.38%) and Protopicea sp.(0–10.81%) are dominant; and Alisporites sp., Cerebropollenites sp., Podocarpidites sp., and Abietineaepollenites sp. are common. Some important elements, such as Chasmatosporites sp., Callialasporites prominulus, Parvisaccites sp., Parcisporites sp., Jiaohepollis cf. annulatus, J. bellus, J. verus, Polycingulatisporites sp., Schizaeoisporites certus, Classopollis annulatus are seen. Within the fern spores, Osmundacidites wellamanii(0.85%–4.93%), Appendicisporites sp.(0–4.45%), Baculatisporites comaumensis(0.80%–2.87%), Cicatricosisporites sp.(0.51%–2.66%), C. minor(0–2.14%), Foraminisporis asymmetricus(0–2.40%), Aequitriradites sp.(0– 2.19%) and Cyathidites minor(0–2.13%) are dominant; and some specie of Densoisporites, Cooksonites, Impardecispora, Pilosisporites, Schizaeosprites, Fixisporites, Leptolepidites, Trilobosporites, Kuylisporites, Klukisporites, Hsuisporites, Couperisporites, Maculatisporites are seen. The angiosperm pollen are rare in the assemblage, characterized by Clavatipollenites sp.(0–0.80%) and Songipollis sp.(0–0.27%). The geological age of the Damoguaihe Formation is assigned to Hauterivian – Barremian of Early Cretaceous according to the palynological data, due to the fact that there existed a lot of diverse spores of the family Schizaeaceae and prosperous gymnosperm saccat pollen which the corpus and sacci are differentiated completely, and the presence of early angiosperm pollen of Clavatipollenites. However, the zircon U-Pb isotopic dating of the volcanic rocks in the Nantun Formation indicated that the overlying strata of the Nantun Formation, i.e. the Damoguaihe Formation must be younger than 127.0±2.0–137.9±1.5 Ma. This is consistent with the palynological data. Furthermore, the vegetation reconstructed on the palynological data of the Damoguaihe Formation is conifer forest with shrubs and grassland, belonging to the semi-humid or humid middle to south subtropical climate. Moreover, three new species, namely Biretisporites punctatus sp. nov., Chasmatosporites reticulates sp. nov. and Concentrisporites contractus sp. nov. are described here. 相似文献
14.
依据东基三井1 226. 0～1 538. 0 m井段的孢粉鉴定结果,结合前人资料,首次将该井段孢粉组合命名为Cyathidites-Taxodiaceaepolleni-Aquilapollenites组合。其组合特征为:裸子植物花粉占48. 10%～78. 58%,蕨类孢子占2. 44%～34. 18%,被子植物花粉占0%～28. 26%;蕨类孢子中Cyathidites百分含量最高(0. 79%～37. 50%),其次是Cicatricosisporites (0%～12. 50%)和Leiotriletes (0%～10. 00%),重要分子有Appendicisporites、Schizaeoisporites、Lygodiumsporites和Lygodioisporites;裸子植物花粉中Inaperturopllenites的百分含量最高(11. 29%～38. 83%),其次是Taxodiaceaepollenites (12. 66%～28. 57%),重要分子有Tsugaepollenites、Parcisporites、Parvisaccites、Ephedripites和Classopollis等;被子植物花粉中Tricolpites的百分含量最高(0%～16. 46%),其次是Betulaepollenites (0%～15. 22%),含量较高的还有Momipites和Tricolporopollenites,重要分子有Aquilapollenites、Fibulapollis和Proteacidites等。该组合可以与松辽盆地嫩江组孢粉组合对比,地质时代为晚白垩世Santonian-Campanian期。鉴于宁安市南团子山、高家等露头区海浪组所产Estherites mitsuishii、E. liuxinensis、Tylestheria cf. shanhoensis、Halysestheria yui、Calestherites sp.和Brachygrapta? sp.等叶肢介化石群,系松辽盆地嫩江组常见分子,故将东基三井1 226. 0～1 538. 0 m井段划归为海浪组,废弃"七星河组"一名。 相似文献
15.
《China Geology》2022,5(3):439-456
This study identified two palynological assemblages, namely Bayanhuasporites-Cycadopites-Protoconiferus and Cicatricosisporites-Cedripites-Perinopollenites, in the Tongbomiao Formation in the Hongqi Sag in the Hailar Basin, Inner Mongolia, China for the first time. The former is distributed in the lower part of the Tongbomiao Formation and is characterized by abundant gymnosperm pollen and diverse fern spores. Among them, the gymnosperm pollen is dominated by Paleoconifer (4.98%–31.62%) and Cycadopite (8.55%–25.23%) pollen grains and also includes other pollen grains such as Classopollis, Parcisporites, Erlianpollis, Callialasporites, and Jiaohepollis. The fern spores in the former palynological assemblage contain Bayanhuasporite (0–8.96%), Granulatisporites (0.93%–6.97%), and some important Cretaceous genera, such as Cicatricosisporites, Concavissimisporites, Densoisporites, Hsuisporites, Foraminisporis, and Leptolepidites. The Cicatricosisporites-Cedripites-Perinopollenites palynological assemblage is distributed in the upper part of the Tongbomiao Formation. Gymnosperm (77.30%), Pinaceae (31.9%), and Paleoconiferus (19.02%) pollen predominate this palynological assemblage, and Quadraeculina, Erlianpollis, and Jiaohepollis pollen are also common in this assemblage. The fern spores in this palynological assemblage include abundant Cicatricosisporites (4.29%). Besides, Concavissimisporites, Aequitriradites, and Leptolepidites are also common in this palynological assemblage. No angiosperm pollen has been found in both palynological assemblages. The identification of both palynological assemblages provides important evidence for the biostratigraphic correlation between the Hailar Basin and its adjacent areas. It also enables the reconstructions of the Berriasian-Valanginian (Early Cretaceous) vegetation and the paleoclimate on the eastern Mongolian Plateau during 141–132 Ma. The vegetation reconstructed on the palynological data of the represented by Hailar Basin in eastern Mongolian Plateau (141.6–141.4 Ma), form conifer forest or conifer broad-leaved mixed forest to conifer forest with shrubs and grassland, the climate belongs to warm temperate and warm-subtropicalt, the highest temperature is estimated to reach 35–38°C. Form 132.3 Ma, the vegetation type is conifer forest, and its paleoclimate is sub-humid warm temperate, the highest temperature is estimated to reach 24–29°C.©2022 China Geology Editorial Office. 相似文献
16.
华北地块东北缘红庙子盆地鹰嘴砬子组孢粉化石 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
报道华北地块东北缘地区红庙子盆地鹰嘴砬子组的孢粉化石,建立了Cicatricosisporites-Abietineaepollenites-Piceites组合,该组合的主要特征为:以裸子类双气囊花粉和海金沙科孢子为主,含一定量裸子类无气囊花粉,未见被子类花粉,孢粉组合特征可与松辽盆地沙河子组对比。一些具有早白垩世时代意义的孢粉化石,如Cicatricosisporites sp.,Cicatricosisporites undulates和Cicatricosisporites implexus的出现,表明鹰嘴砬子组的地质时代为早白垩世。根据孢粉化石资料,推测华北地块东北缘地区在鹰嘴砬子组沉积时期古植被面貌以松科和杉科组成的松柏类针叶林为主,林下生长着真蕨类。古气候相当于湿润-半湿润的亚热带气候。 相似文献
17.
广西宁明盆地第三纪孢粉植物群及其地层意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对宁明县城西北南宁至凭祥公路旁第三纪邕宁群露头剖面进行孢粉研究 ,所揭示的孢粉组合中 ,被子植物花粉以壳斗科、桦木科、金缕梅科、榆科和胡桃科为主 ,并零星分布草本植物花粉 ,包括蓼科的蓼粉属、毛茛科的毛茛粉属和菊科的刺面三孔沟粉属等分子 ;裸子植物花粉以松科为主 ,杉科其次 ,松科主要是双束松粉属和单束松粉属 ,雪松粉属连续分布 ,云杉粉属在剖面的中下部连续出现、上部消失 ,铁杉粉属和油杉粉属少量断续分布 ,还见有罗汉松科罗汉松粉属的连续少量分布 ,以及个别的麻黄科麻黄粉属分子 ;蕨类植物孢子零星。对区内地层与孢粉资料作综合对比 ,认为本孢粉组合所指示的地层时代为渐新世。因宁明盆地邕宁群底部以往的孢粉资料反映晚始新世特征 ,推测该盆地第三纪地层的时代至少为晚始新世—渐新世。 相似文献
18.
下三叠统幸福之路组分布于大兴安岭南部,时代为早三叠世.重新实测了幸福之路组三段建组剖面,采集了孢粉、叶肢介、双壳及植物化石,其中孢粉化石为首次发现.孢粉化石为A lisporites communis-Vittatina costabilis组合,叶肢介为Cyclotun-guzites-Euestheria组合.综合分析孢粉、叶肢介化石组合特征,认为其时代相当于早三叠世早期;幸福之路组孢粉组合在古植物地理区划上与新疆北部晚二叠世—早三叠世孢粉组合关系密切,但也含有华北地台晚二叠世晚期的一些分子,记录了安加拉和华夏两大植物群的交流.幸福之路组与林西组孢粉组合具有明显的连续性. 相似文献
19.
新疆拜城阿合组、阳霞组及克孜勒努尔组的孢粉组合 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
拜城地区中生代陆相地层非常发育.作者在阿合组、阳霞组和克孜勒努尔组中获得了不少的孢粉化石,共鉴定有58属,93种,其中2新种和2新联合种. 相似文献