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1.
At 625°C the percentage of sulfur in the non-volatile portion of the Bapung coal beds ranges from 1.08 to 3.10 wt.%, with the pyritic sulfur ranging from 0.02 to 0.32 wt.%, the sulfate sulfur ranges from 0.02 to 0.30 wt.%, and the organic sulfur from 0.88 to 2.49 wt.%. The total sulfur in the Bapung coal ranges from 2.50 to 12.44%. Organic sulfur appears to be more abundant among the different sulfur species. However, the pyritic sulfur increases quickly as the total sulfur content increases at 925°C, the percentage of sulfur in non-volatile portion ranges from 1.27 to 2.54 wt.%, with pyritic sulfur ranging from 0.02 to 0.56 wt.%, sulfate sulfur ranges from 0.04 to 0.16 wt.%, and the organic sulfur from 1.15 to 2.03 wt.%.  相似文献   

2.
滇东北镇雄煤田晚二叠世煤中硫的可选性   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
通过对云南省东北部昭通市镇雄干沟乡荣兴煤矿C5煤层原煤筛分浮沉实验的研究,分析了该煤层中全硫及形态硫在不同粒度级和密度级中的分布规律。结果显示,全硫和黄铁矿硫在各粒度级煤中分布较均匀,其含量在各密度级煤中的分布随密度级的增大而增大。该煤层的破碎解离性质较差,但其粒度小于3.0 mm时,可分离出含2.35%全硫的浮煤(浮煤产率达88%)。总体来看,高密度级中,黄铁矿硫>95%;低密度级中,黄铁矿硫<65%,有机硫占30%左右,但其全硫较低。因此,可通过物理方法使浮煤中的硫分降低。  相似文献   

3.
本文通过对测水组岩石学、生物学、地球化学等方面的综合研究,认为测水组形成于障壁沙坝-潮坪-泻湖沉积体系中,并详细论述了各沉积环境的沉积特征。同时提出了测水组煤层形成的三种环境,并且对不同环境中形成的煤层特征进行了论述。  相似文献   

4.
中国煤中硫的地球化学研究   总被引:16,自引:0,他引:16  
燃烧过程中,煤中硫会以硫氧化物等形式释放出来,污染大气以至形成酸雨,对环境造成极大的影响。本文在对中国煤中硫全面分析的基础上.总结并分析了中国煤中硫在不同地区、不同煤层和不同形成环境中的含量与分布规律,阐述煤中硫形成的地质成因和影响因素.以及育机硫、无机硫和元素硫的赋存状态.概述了煤利用过程中硫的转化机理及其对环境的影响.提出了对煤中硫的研究趋势和今后研究方向与热点问题。  相似文献   

5.
More than 130 Mt of Pennsylvanian coal is produced annually from two coal fields in Kentucky. The Western Kentucky Coal Field occurs in part of the Illinois Basin, an intercratonic basin, and the Eastern Kentucky Coal Field occurs in the Central Appalachian Basin, a foreland basin. The basins are only separated by 140 km, but mined western Kentucky coal beds exhibit significantly higher sulfur values than eastern Kentucky coals. Higher-sulfur coal beds in western Kentucky have generally been inferred to be caused by more marine influences than for eastern Kentucky coals.Comparison of strata in the two coal fields shows that more strata and more coal beds accumulated in the Eastern than Western Kentucky Coal Field in the Early and Middle Pennsylvanian, inferred to represent greater generation of tectonic accommodation in the foreland basin. Eastern Kentucky coal beds exhibit a greater tendency toward splitting and occurring in zones than time-equivalent western Kentucky coal beds, which is also inferred to represent foreland accommodation influences, overprinted by autogenic sedimentation effects. Western Kentucky coal beds exhibit higher sulfur values than their eastern counterparts, but western Kentucky coals occurring in Langsettian through Bolsovian strata can be low in sulfur content. Eastern Kentucky coal beds may increase in sulfur content beneath marine zones, but generally are still lower in sulfur than mined Western Kentucky coal beds, indicating that controls other than purely marine influences must have influenced coal quality.The bulk of production in the Eastern Kentucky Coal Field is from Duckmantian and Bolsovian coal beds, whereas production in the Western Kentucky Coal Field is from Westphalian D coals. Langsettian through Bolsovian paleoclimates in eastern Kentucky were favorable for peat doming, so numerous low-sulfur coals accumulated. These coals tend to occur in zones and are prone to lateral splitting because of foreland tectonic and sedimentation influences. In contrast, Westphalian D coal beds of western Kentucky accumulated during low differential tectonic accommodation, and therefore tend to be widespread and uniform in characteristics, but exhibit higher sulfur values because they accumulated in seasonally drier paleoclimates that were unfavorable for peat doming. Hence, basin analyses indicate that many differences between the mined coals of Kentucky's two coal fields are related to temporal changes in paleoclimate and tectonic accommodation, rather than solely being a function of marine influences.  相似文献   

6.
Concentrations of seventeen hazardous trace elements including As, Pb, Hg, Se, Cd, Cr, Co, Mo, Mn, Ni, U, V, Th, Be, Sb, Br and Zn in the No.ll coal seam, Antaibao surface mine, Shanxi Province were determined using Instrumental Neutron Activation Analysis (INAA), Inductively Coupled Plasma Atomic Emission Spectrometry (ICP-AES), Cold-Vapor Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (CV-AAS) and Graphite Furnace Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GF-AAS). Comparisons with average concentrations of trace elements in Chinese coal show that the concentrations of Hg and Cd in the No. 11 coal seam, Antaibao surface mine are much higher. They may be harmful to the environment in the process of utilization. The variations of the trace elements contents and pyritic suffur in vertical section indicated that: (a) the concentrations of As, Pb, Mn, and pyritic sulfur decrease from roof to floor; (b) the concentrations of Cr, Zn and Mo are higher in roof, floor and lower in coal seam; (c) the concentration of Br, Sb, and Hg are higher in coal seam and lower in roof and floor; (d) the concentrations of Mo, V, Th and AI vary consistently with the ash yield. Cluster analysis of trace elements, pyritic sulfur, ash yield and major elements, such as AI, Fe, P, Ca shows that: (a) pyritic sulfur, Fe, As, Mn, Ni, Be are closely associated and reflect the influence of pyrite; (b) Mo, Se, Pb, Cr, Th, Co, Ca and A! are related to clay mineral, which is the main source of ash; (c) U, Zn, V, Na, P maybe controlled by phosphate or halite; (d) Hg, Br, Sb and Cd may be mainly organic-associated elements which fall outside the three main groups. The concentration distribution characteristics of trace elements in coal seam and the cluster analysis of major and trace elements showed that the contents of trace elements in the No. 11 coal seam, Antaibao surface mine, are mainly controlled by detrital input and migration from roof and floor.  相似文献   

7.
对云南省昭通地区晚二叠世C5煤层硫分和灰分进行测试及资料分析,编制了C5煤层硫分分布等值线图,分析了硫分、灰分分布特征及相关关系等。结果表明:研究区硫分大于1%的硫分赋存状态主要为硫铁矿硫,有机硫次之,硫酸盐硫最少;硫分分布主要受到成煤环境的控制,自西向东逐渐由陆相过渡为滨海相,硫分含量呈逐渐增加的趋势,而灰分分布与硫分呈负相关关系。在研究区中部陆相向滨海相过渡地带的洛旺向斜,硫分与灰分相对适中,是优质煤炭资源的有利勘探开发区。  相似文献   

8.
煤中硫的地质特征和洁净煤技术的发展(英文)   总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6  
媒中硫的含量大都由煤层的沉积环境控制,并取决于成煤物质是否曾受过海水影响及其受海水影响的程度。煤中硫的含量对于煤的有效利用甚为重要。这主要是因为燃煤时有相当量的二氧化硫释放到大气中造成对环境有害的酸雨。因此,煤层中硫的分布和地质特征是评估煤的品质及解决有关环境问题的一个重要参数。洁净煤技术是为了有效解决能源需求并减少用煤对环境的影响而发展起来的。它包括煤燃烧前的洁净方法(物理、化学和微生物的煤洁净法)、烟气脱硫、吸附剂喷撒和各种媒燃烧技术(流化床、气化联合循环等)。  相似文献   

9.
潮控与河控下三角洲平原成煤的岩石学和地球化学特征   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
从显微煤岩组成特征、不同显微组分中有机硫的含量、伴生元素组成、硫同位素的分布特征等方面对内蒙古乌达矿区潮控下三角洲平原形成的高硫煤 9煤层和河控下三角洲平原形成的低硫煤 13煤层进行了研究。结果表明 ,潮控下三角洲平原形成的煤层较之河控下三角洲平原形成的煤层具有较高的镜质组含量 ;伴生元素中 Na、K、V、Mg等含量偏高 ,而稀土元素含量较低 ,稀土元素的含量与煤中的粘土矿物含量成正比 ;黄铁矿和有机硫同位素都比较轻 ,表明高硫煤中硫的来源主要是海水中细菌还原的硫酸盐。  相似文献   

10.
Sulfur is one of the havardous elements in coal The concentrations of sulfur are relatively high in coal.The major forms of sulfur in coal are pyritic,organic and sulfate.Pyritic and organic sulfur generally account for the bulk of sulfur in coal.Elemental sulfur also occurs in coal,but only in trace to minor amounts.When coals are burned,leached and washed,sulfur will be released in the form of sulfide and H2S,which then reach with O2,water and other substances to change into vitriol,and in some places it may form acid rain.And they will impact water environment,acidify the soil and do great harm to plants and human health.In this paper,on the basis of the data from the Yanzhou mining district,the distribution and concentrations of sulfur are analyzed and the existing forms of sulfur are studied.The variation of sulfur and its impact on the environments also are described when coal is used.  相似文献   

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