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新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里蛇绿岩的地球化学特征及大地构造意义 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
新疆东准噶尔卡拉麦里蛇绿混杂岩的岩石组合为变质橄榄岩、辉长岩、辉绿岩和基性熔岩等.该蛇绿岩中辉长岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄(329.9 Ma±1.6 Ma)证明卡拉麦里蛇绿岩的形成时间为早石炭世维宪期.蛇绿岩中辉长岩和基性熔岩REE球粒陨石标准化和微量元素原始地幔标准化分配型式呈平坦型分布,大离子亲石元素丰度低,成分上非常相似于正常的MORB,同时无岛弧及洋岛岩石的地球化学特征,表明该蛇绿岩很可能形成于大洋中脊.结合该区野外地质特征、岩石地球化学和高精度年代学等方面的研究,认为卡拉麦里洋盆形成于泥盆纪初期,最终闭合于旱石炭世谢尔普霍夫期. 相似文献
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内蒙古乌拉特中旗地区在大地构造上横跨华北板块边缘和兴蒙造山带,区域基性岩体多以小岩株形式产出,侵入时代缺少可靠的资料.对乌拉特中旗哈达呼舒基性岩进行锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学以及Hf同位素研究,对其岩石成因和古亚洲洋板块俯冲作用的开始时间给予制约.哈达呼舒基性岩锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年结果表明,该岩体形成于晚寒武世(513±2 Ma).在地球化学上,它们属于钙碱性系列,富集大离子亲石元素(如K、Rb、Ba),亏损高场强元素(如Nb、Ta、Zr、Ti)和LREE.岩石的εHf(t)值为14.15~15.03,单阶段模式年龄(TDM1)为518~556 Ma,与岩石原岩形成时代513 Ma相近,认为其原始岩浆起源于亏损岩石圈地幔.综合区域同时代火成岩的研究成果,认为哈达呼舒基性岩体形成于古亚洲洋俯冲消减环境. 相似文献
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那东洋岛大地构造位置位于班公湖-怒江板块缝合带西段,洋岛型岩石组合平行于蛇绿混杂岩带南侧展布,夹持于侏罗系木嘎岗日群之中.那东洋岛玄武岩与木嘎岗日群复理石砂板岩呈过渡接触关系.那东洋岛岩石组合主要由3种岩石组成:玄武岩、玄武质砾岩、灰岩或礁灰岩,那东洋岛的岩石组合具有多旋回性.对那东洋岛中的玄武岩进行地球化学分析,玄武岩为OIB型玄武岩.以往研究认为班公湖-怒江洋盆在休罗纪处于大洋演化阶段,那东洋岛的发现对揭示班公湖-怒江洋在侏罗纪的演化历史具有重要意义. 相似文献
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华北板块周边地区板块的俯冲与碰撞对华北后来的岩石圈破坏可能产生了重要影响.对南口前岩体进行了锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学研究,确定其时代及形成的构造背景.测年结果表明,岩石为晚三叠世(224±1 Ma)岩浆侵入的产物.地球化学研究表明岩石为高钾钙碱性系列,A/CNK值为0.98~1.07,属准铝质-过铝质花岗岩类.高Sr(394×10-6~545×10-6),低Yb(0.61×10-6~0.93×10-6),判断岩石属于埃达克岩类.岩石的εHf(t)值为-13.2~-6.9,二阶段模式年龄(TDM2)变化于1 669~1 825 Ma之间,判断岩石源于元古代地壳岩石的部分熔融.综合前人研究成果,认为岩石形成于古亚洲洋闭合后的造山后拉张环境. 相似文献
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最近的研究成果表明,在大兴安岭新林-喜桂图旗断裂东段的吉峰、嘎仙、环二库地区存在一些蛇绿岩岩石组合.在大兴安岭地区大扬气林场环二库蛇绿混杂岩中的花岗岩中获得锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年龄为557.2±2.2 Ma,表明其形成于新元古代晚期.岩石总体上具略贫碱,弱过铝质钙碱性,具有不明显的Eu负异常,为弱过铝钙碱性I型花岗岩.岩石富集轻稀土元素和Hf、Ba、Nd、U等元素,相对亏损Th、Nb、Ta、Zr等元素.结合新元古代末期新林-吉峰地区存在新元古代洋盆,认为该岩体可能形成于该大洋俯冲环境. 相似文献
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通过研究大黄花正长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年代学,结合地球化学特征,探讨其形成时代、岩石成因及其构造背景.大黄花正长花岗岩的同位素测试结果为162.6±1.9 Ma,表明该岩体形成于中侏罗世晚期.该花岗岩主量元素具有高Si、富碱、低P和Ca的特征,微量元素具明显的Eu、Ba、Sr、P、Ti负异常.岩石经历了高分异演化（DI=95.1~95.88）,为高分异I型花岗岩.极低的Sr/Yb比值暗示其形成于一个非常低压的熔融环境.结合岩石地球化学、区域地质特征,认为大黄花正长花岗岩是蒙古-鄂霍次克缝合带演化的产物,其形成于碰撞后的伸展环境. 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and 相似文献
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正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the 相似文献
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正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt 相似文献
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YUAN Qin LI Jianguo QIN Zhanjie WEI Haicheng SHENG Shurong SHAN Fashou 《《地质学报》英文版》2014,88(Z1):276-276
正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash 相似文献
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正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b), 相似文献
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正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline 相似文献