共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
为明确四川盆地仪陇-平昌地区长兴组地震相及沉积特征,运用地震岩性学和地震地貌学的综合分析技术,开展井-震结合及礁体三维识别研究,以阐明长兴组生物礁滩储集体的展布特征。研究结果表明,仪陇-平昌地区长兴组主要为四个沉积区带,开阔台地相对应平行-亚平行席状中弱断续地震相、台地边缘相对应平行-亚平行丘状或透镜状中弱地震相、台地前缘斜坡相对应前积席状弱地震相,海盆相对应平行-亚平行席状中强地震相,可细分为台缘礁、台内礁和台内滩亚相;30 Hz振幅调谐体切片揭示海盆岸线为北西向展布,25 Hz调谐体切片对于海盆线西侧的台缘带礁体和台内礁滩体反应明显;生物礁滩体的平面展布特征、发育规模受控于长兴组沉积期西南高、东北低的古地貌形态,台缘礁生长发育的有利区域为台地相带两排北西向凸起带。 相似文献
2.
在钻测井约束下,结合梨树断陷有关探井资料和区域性沉积相研究,综合运用调谐频率加强法高分辨率处理技术和基于地震资料的时频分析技术、地震相技术、多属性分析技术及基于层序框架下的地震资料解释技术等,采取拟声波曲线重构地震反演技术和基于调谐频率加强法的高分辨率反演方法等,研究目的层岩性、物性和含油气性。同时,结合基于地震属性分析的人工智能技术的储层物性预测方法,预测砂体的空间分布和几何形态,落实隐蔽圈闭,完成了滚动勘探和开发2个阶段不同井区有利砂体分布规律评价及预测工作。 相似文献
3.
辫状河储层的夹层预测是油藏描述的重点内容。目前夹层的预测主要集中于夹层发育模式研究和心滩坝体的构型单元解剖,且多运用单一的预测方法。南苏丹P油田辫状河储层夹层类型多、规模差异大、分布复杂,定量表征难度较大,在文献调研的基础上,从夹层的沉积成因入手,依据不同沉积方式形成的沉积砂体及其内部泥质夹层形态与结构不同的特点,综合岩心、测井与地震等多种资料,提出多信息关联的辫状河储层夹层预测方法。在密井网区建立骨架剖面与三角网小剖面,运用测井资料的垂向高分辨率与地震资料的横向强连续性特征确定不同类型夹层的井间发育规模;在建立岩相模型的基础上,以隔层厚度分布图为约束条件,采用确定性建模方法建立稳定泥岩隔层分布模型;以沉积微相研究结果和夹层规模预测结果为约束条件,采用随机建模方法分别在砂岩相和泥岩非隔层相中模拟心滩坝、河道和各类型夹层的分布;最终确定了研究区主要存在4种成因类型的夹层,并在多信息关联的基础上建立反映多类型夹层空间分布的辫状河储层精细地质模型。研究发现,对于厚度大于2 m的夹层可以通过井震结合的方法验证其井间规模,定量确定不同层位、不同类型夹层顺物源与切物源的发育规模,为夹层模型的建立奠定基础;基于克里金插值方法建立的岩相概率模型增加岩相模型准确率至94%;以隔层厚度平面分布图为约束条件的确定性建模方法可准确建立砂组及小层间隔层分布模型;在各成因类型夹层井间规模预测的基础上,基于目标的随机模拟方法可以针对不同成因类型夹层的发育形态、数量、规模和趋势分别设定模拟参数,确定性与随机性相结合,实现了辫状河储层精细地质模型的建立。同时,对相关储层的夹层预测具有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
4.
5.
Textural and mineralogical properties of the sediment, facies characteristics (both derived from well data), stacking patterns (derived from well and seismic data) and plan‐view shapes (derived from seismic data) are all essential components when reconstructing reservoir geometries from subsurface data sets. Without the availability of all these sources of information, reservoir predictions can potentially deviate significantly from the true geometries. In particular, inferences about internal sandbody geometry from plan‐view considerations (isopach maps and seismic attribute maps) may lead to erroneous conclusions without knowledge of facies and textural properties of the sediment. Analysis of well‐exposed sedimentary systems has the potential to establish links between internal facies characteristics and large‐scale geometry and to improve models coupling information at these variable scales. The Palaeogene Battfjellet Formation, Svalbard, has been studied with the aim to unravel internal characteristics and external form by investigating sediment properties, facies and stacking patterns. The formation shows a combination of texturally and mineralogically very immature sediments, a predominance of wave‐generated or wave‐induced sedimentary structures and a stacking pattern of highly variable numbers of parasequences at localities few kilometres apart that best can be explained in terms of small shifting deltaic lobes that produced a complex pattern of overlapping sandbodies. The strong evidence of wave action in the receiving basin could in itself indicate strike‐extensive sandstone bodies; however, the complex sandbody arrangement and the immaturity of the sediments preclude such an interpretation. Traditional facies models coupling plan‐view geometries with internal facies characteristics (such as the coupling of strike extensive barrier systems with wave‐dominated sedimentary structures or the coupling of elongated fluvial‐dominated deltas with offshore‐directed current‐generated structures) are much too simple and may lead to erroneous interpretations if the complexity revealed by all sources of data is not appreciated. 相似文献
6.
东准噶尔滴西地区石炭系火成岩岩相特征及分布预测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
含油气火成岩储层的研究为石油勘探开拓了更广阔的前景。东准噶尔滴西地区石炭系火成岩气藏是克拉美丽气田的主体部分,位于陆梁隆起东南部的滴南凸起西端。根据钻井取心、薄片观察及成像测井数据,对滴西地区石炭系的火成岩岩性进行了识别和类型划分; 结合测井、地震等资料,在单井相划分的基础上,以井震结合为方法,建立了不同岩相的地震相模式,并对其不同特征进行了分析; 通过建立地质-地震对应关系,运用时间切片、波形分类等地震属性分析技术对研究区岩相分布进行了预测。研究结果表明滴西地区火成岩发育火山通道相、爆发相、溢流相、火山沉积相和侵入相五种岩相; 研究区火山岩岩相分区性明显,整体呈现西北部以中-基性溢流相为主,中部以爆发相和火山沉积相为主、东南部以中-酸性溢流相为主的分布特点,滴西18井区为独立的侵入岩体,为浅成侵入相。 相似文献
7.
河流相油气储层的井震结合相控随机建模约束方法 总被引：14，自引：4，他引：10
河流相油气储层的研究传统上多是只依据井点资料,先在井上进行沉积相的划分,而后进行剖面相的分析,最后再结合平面沉积参数等值线图编制平面相图,这样往往会造成"见砂画河,吾跟勘探走"的局面,这种平面相图在井间可能存在着较大的误差。然而,平面相图的正确与否直接影响着储层建模中相控的结果。为此作者提出了一种井震结合进行沉积相图编制的新方法,即"以河找砂,指导勘探行"的思路,并在此基础上进行分层次地相控约束随机建模。同时提出相控建模的三个基本的约束条件,即首先要保证随机建模模型的"相序"符合地质规律;其次要保证建模实现的微相分布统计概率与单井沉积微相数据离散化至三维网格后的统计概率相一致;第三要确保三维数据中每种微相的变差函数特征与定量地质知识库一致。因而,从沉积形成与演化的成因角度来指导沉积储层随机建模过程,应用多参数协同、分层次约束的方法,以河道的平面展布和垂向演化来控制建模的结果,使其更逼近地下地质的真实。 相似文献
8.
探讨了综合应用地质及测井约束地震反演信息进行三维沉积微相随机建模的基本原理、思路与方法，并以渤海湾盆地某区块新近系明化镇组河流相储层为例，说明这一研究过程的基本步骤，包括井眼沉积微相解释、测井约束地震反演、波阻抗与地质相的概率关系分析、随机模拟方法选择、地质统计特征分析、三维随机建模、随机模拟预测的多解性评价。研究表明，波阻抗与沉积微相之间具有一定的概率相关关系。综合应用包括地震信息在内的多学科信息进行沉积微相随机建模，可对储层预测的多解性进行有效评价。 相似文献
9.
为了适当地完成储层表征的过程,一个有效的方法就是把现场所有可以利用的信息融合成一个一致性的模型。在实际生产中实现这种融合并非简单的任务,所以有必要运用如地震反演等特殊方法。应用地震反演可以使测井数据和地震数据的有效结合成为可能,并且可以得到一个模型,该模型在预测过程中可通过流体数字模拟来验证。地震反演可以通过多种方法进行,主要分为两大类:一类是确定性方法(其代表是回归反演和约束稀疏脉冲反演),另一类是随机方法(其代表是地质统计学反演)。在本次研究中,通过随机反演结果和确定性反演结果的对比展示了随机反演是如何改进储层表征过程的。事实上,随机反演,可以运用较高的采样率(和储层模型的网格大小相接近),来产生一个更可靠的模型。随机反演的另一个好处就是随机方法可产生一些基本的统计测量值来改进解释精度,并且在储层表征过程中能生成大量的实现,从而使储层模型的不确定性研究成为可能。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
Disperse and punctual studies; absence of integration of data ranging from local to regional focus; interpretations based only on lithostratigraphic features; and interpretation of data premised on an allochthonous origin of the Caribbean plate, are some of factors that increase the confusion and uncertainty in understanding the Sinú-San Jacinto Basin. The sedimentary record of Upper Cretaceous to Eocene has been traditionally interpreted as the record of deep-water settings. However, recently these sediments have been related to shallow marine and deltaic settings. Second problematic point is about the deposition environment of the Oligocene to Late Miocene succession. Some studies suggest canyons, turbidites and sediments deposited in deep-water settings. However, recent studies propose deltaic and shallow marine settings. The last stratigraphic problem is related to the controversial fluvial vs. shallow marine interpretations of the Pliocene sediments. Based upon seismic stratigraphic analysis in recent and reprocessed 2D seismic data, integrated with well data, we propose chronostratigraphic charts for the northern, central and southern zones of the Sinú-San Jacinto Basin. Twenty seismic facies based on amplitude, continuity, frequency and geometry of seismic reflectors and twelve seismic sequences were recognized. The seismic stratigraphic analysis in this study suggests that the sediments of Upper Cretaceous to Paleocene/Eocene were associated to continental to shallow marine settings. Lagoons, coastal plain and carbonate platform dominated during this period. The Oligocene to Middle Miocene record was characterized by deep-water deposition, whereas the Late Miocene to recent sedimentation was characterized by falling base level, characterized by deltaic and fluvial deposits. Five syn-rift sequences with wedge-shaped geometry were identified in this study. Three Triassic to Jurassic syn-rift sequences were characterized by seismic facies typical of fluvial to lacustrine and flood plain sedimentation. Two Cretaceous to Paleocene syn-rift sequences were characterized by seismic facies related to lagoons to coastal plain settings. Normal high-angle faults with a northeast-southwest direction related to rifting processes controlled the development of these sequences. The sheet-drape post-rift section was characterized by passive margin settings in the northern part of the Sinú-San Jacinto Basin and by diachronic tectonic inversion of older normal faults during Cenozoic, predominantly in the central and southern zones. The stratigraphic record related to the Mesozoic to Early Cenozoic rifting; the shallow marine sedimentation during Eocene and the tectono-stratigraphic continuity across the northern Colombia and northwestern Venezuela is coherent and well explained by the in situ origin of the Caribbean plate and is not explained by the “allochthonous” model. 相似文献
13.
以车西洼陷缓坡带车40-44块沙三上亚段为例,针对研究区浊积扇体"单期厚度难辨、纵向多期叠置,单个形态难识、横向顺势延展"的特点,在井震标定和分频解释共同确定的等时层序地层界限之内,以沉积相模式为指导,采用地震相分析与地层属性切片相结合的方法,对浊积扇体的横向展布形态和纵向演化规律进行描述和刻画,由此达到对不同期次浊积扇体进行精确识别和精细描述的目的。在研究过程中,主要形成以下几点认识:①Es31和Es34期次顶、底界限由井震结合标定,其等时性可利用分频解释技术确定;②根据地震相的分布位置及特点,发现浊积扇体均分布于同沉积断层下降盘,且"纵向叠置、横向迁移";③通过地层切片与均方根振幅属性相结合分析,刻画出不同期次浊积扇体横向上受地势影响、呈裙带状分布的规律,和纵向上自下而上扇体数量增多且连续性增强的变化规律。 相似文献
14.
川西白马庙气田上侏罗统蓬莱镇组高分辨率层序地层对比 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
井震结合对川西白马庙气田蓬莱镇组进行了多级次高分辨率层序地层对比。首先对不同级次层序界面进行识别，然后依据相序、岩石的物理性质、地层的接触关系等特征并结合地震层序界面追踪，进行单井不同级次基准面旋回层序识别划分，划分出短期、中期和长期三个级次的基准面旋回。选取密集井网的联井剖面，依据等时地层对比法则并利用地震资料约束进行不同级次基准面旋回层序的联井对比，建立高精度的等时地层对比格架，在等时地层格架内进行了单砂体的对比。最后在等时地层格架内分析了储层的时空展布。 相似文献
15.
东濮凹陷文留油田盐岩地震反射特征及相关油藏类型 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用地震资料, 结合地质、钻井资料, 对东濮凹陷文留地区盐岩的物理性质、地震反射特征、几何形态、与盐岩相关油气藏的类型进行了研究。发现盐岩具有密度恒定特性(低密度)和速度稳定特性(高速度), 基本不随深度变化。盐岩与砂泥岩体之间有较强的波阻抗差, 因而其界面反射特征明显。但盐岩的流动特性造成盐岩体有多种赋存状态, 它们的地震反射特征各不相同, 这是盐岩解释的主要困难。利用地震资料识别归纳出盐层(体)解释判定模式, 认为本区盐岩主要有3种赋存状态:原生板状盐岩、后生变形盐岩和次生盐墙。盐岩流动变形及相变形成了3类油气藏:盐上堑式背斜油气藏、盐侧向封堵油气藏和盐下盐背斜油气藏。 相似文献
16.
利用地质统计学反演进行薄砂体储层预测 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
某地区三角洲前缘砂体相变快,非均质性强,单砂体厚度小,常规的确定性反演由于受到地震频带限制,反演地震体的垂向分辨力低,往往难以识别。基于随机建模技术的地质统计学反演方法,能有效地综合地质、测井和三维地震数据,极大地提高了预测结果的垂向分辨率,能更加精确地描述储层细微的变化,可以更好地识别薄层砂体。利用地质统计学反演方法对某地区三角洲前缘目标层段的薄层砂体进行了预测,通过高分辨率的地质统计学反演波阻抗体和密度反演体剖面对比,可以有效识别出薄层砂体在反演剖面上横向展布。 相似文献
17.
由于地质体和矿体的形态非常复杂，使用长方体网格离散建立正演模型时可能和真实情况有很大差别，因此计算结果可靠性差。本文提出一种基于约束Delaunay网格剖分的方法对地质体进行离散并进行重力建模，在模型边界等复杂区域使用网格自适应加密技术，将三维地质体离散为有限个四面体；并详细推导出针对四面体网格的重力正演公式，实现了基于约束Delaunay网格剖分技术的三维重力数值模拟；最后，针对一个合成数据模型，将计算解与解析解对比。结果表明，细化网格的模拟结果比粗糙网格更好，满足数值模拟的精度要求。将该方法应用到金川矿区实际地质体建模中，根据局部需要，建立各处网格密度不均匀的三维模型，并计算该模型的地表重力场，而后对比模拟数据与实测数据，结果表明Delaunay网格建模方法具有很强的适用性，能够模拟复杂的地质体重力异常。 相似文献
18.
针对渤海中深层薄互层储层普遍存在的埋藏深、地震资料品质差、储层厚度薄,薄互层沉积,储层横向变化快等特点,以及开发程度的加深对地震分辨率精度要求越来越高的情况,在分析储层组合和地震沉积学基础上,提出地震相控非线性反演方法,以期提高储层预测精度。该方法通过非线性最优化理论综合约束反演与模型反演的优点,根据实际地震资料建立反演目标层段的宏观相控模型,在测井资料约束下采用非线性随机算法逐道、逐次进行外推反演,有效提高地震资料的分辨率,充分考虑地质条件的随机特性,使反演结果更符合实际地质情况。在K油田应用表明,该技术提高了薄互层储层预测精度,为类似油田的储层预测、注采连通、井网部署提供可靠依据。 相似文献
19.
测井约束下的神经网络地震储层参数反演 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
针对目前大多数地震反演方法基于褶积模型及相应假设条件的现状,本文提出了在假定储层参数与地震资料之间存在某种非线性映射的情况下,以测井作为约束条件,利用Ｅｌｍａｎ局部递归神经网络法,建立地震数据到地层参数的映射模型,将地震数据直接由已知井点向外递推地层速度、孔隙度和泥质含量的方法。文中给出了方法原理、处理流程及应用实例。 相似文献
20.
Application of EM algorithms for seismic facices classification 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Identification of the geological facies and their distribution from seismic and other available geological information is
important during the early stage of reservoir development (e.g. decision on initial well locations). Traditionally, this is
done by manually inspecting the signatures of the seismic attribute maps, which is very time-consuming. This paper proposes
an application of the Expectation-Maximization (EM) algorithm to automatically identify geological facies from seismic data.
While the properties within a certain geological facies are relatively homogeneous, the properties between geological facies
can be rather different. Assuming that noisy seismic data of a geological facies, which reflect rock properties, can be approximated
with a Gaussian distribution, the seismic data of a reservoir composed of several geological facies are samples from a Gaussian
mixture model. The mean of each Gaussian model represents the average value of the seismic data within each facies while the
variance gives the variation of the seismic data within a facies. The proportions in the Gaussian mixture model represent
the relative volumes of different facies in the reservoir. In this setting, the facies classification problem becomes a problem
of estimating the parameters defining the Gaussian mixture model. The EM algorithm has long been used to estimate Gaussian
mixture model parameters. As the standard EM algorithm does not consider spatial relationship among data, it can generate
spatially scattered seismic facies which is physically unrealistic. We improve the standard EM algorithm by adding a spatial
constraint to enhance spatial continuity of the estimated geological facies. By applying the EM algorithms to acoustic impedance
and Poisson’s ratio data for two synthetic examples, we are able to identify the facies distribution. 相似文献