共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 656 毫秒
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K0固结粘土各向异性不排水剪强度研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
在三维各向异性弹塑性本构关系基础上，求解不排水条件和破坏条件，导出各种不同试验条件下Ｋ０固结粘土的各向异性不排水剪强度表达式。对常规超固结出定义下的不排水剪强度进行研究，将理论计算结果与试验结果进行比较，验证所提理论的合理性。 相似文献
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针对蒙自地区膨胀土,进行了饱和重塑条件下的固结排水(CD)与固结不排水(CU)试验,系统研究了饱和土在不同固结围压3、初始干密度d、初始含水量0、剪切速率、排水条件下的应力应变特性。通过对临界状态试验结果的归一化处理,揭示了不同试验方法对同一土样抗剪强度量测差异的内在统一性,得到了重塑饱和膨胀土在固结排水与不排水条件下p'-q-空间内的破坏线。利用双曲线模型较好地拟合了弱硬化型应力应变曲线,用指数曲线模型拟合了弱软化型应力应变曲线,为模拟边坡在降雨条件下的抗剪强度变化及构筑物土体处于正常水位时的强度状态等工况提供了技术参数与理论支持。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2017,(4)
通过应力路径三轴试验对不同超固结比下饱和软黏土的K_0系数及K_0超固结软土的抗剪强度进行了研究,提出了超固结软土的K_0系数计算公式,基于各向异性屈服准则推导了K_0超固结软黏土的不排水抗剪强度,并与试验结果对比证明了计算公式的有效性。分析表明,常用的Mayne-Kulhawy K_0系数计算公式过高地估算较大超固结比OCR时的K_0系数,同时所提出的K_0超固结软黏土不排水抗剪强度公式通过考虑土体K_0系数随OCR的变化,避免了假设以有效上覆压力表示的回弹线斜率为常数所存在的问题。通过与试验结果对比表明,该公式能较好地预测K_0超固结土体的不排水抗剪强度。 相似文献
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饱和黏土不排水剪切的热破坏 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
试验资料表明：饱和黏土在不排水常载升温条件下会产生很大的变形并最终可发生热破坏现象,因此,升温也成为一种加载方式。基于姚仰平等提出的热UH临界状态模型,推导了受温度影响的热不排水抗剪强度表达式,对不同超固结度饱和黏土在升温下的不排水抗剪强度模拟与试验结果对比表明：所提公式能够合理反映试验资料中受温度影响的不排水抗剪强度变化规律。利用热UH模型对不排水常载-升温过程进行了模拟,模拟结果表明,热UH模型可合理地反映不排水常载-升温条件下饱和黏土的应力-应变关系以及强度变化规律。针对能影响热破坏过程的几种因素如升温初始时的偏应力比、升温幅度、超固结度以及先期固结压力等进行了讨论分析,得到了各因素对于饱和黏土不排水剪切下的应力-应变关系及强度特性的影响规律。 相似文献
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《岩土力学》2017,(3):678-684
采用常规直剪仪对干湿循环作用下的非饱和膨胀土进行了不排水剪切试验,获得了不同含水率试样的总应力抗剪强度指标,可采用总黏聚力和总内摩擦角来反映土体的不排水抗剪性能;采用滤纸法测定了剪切完成后试样固定剪切面的基质吸力,结合直剪试验结果建立了全吸力范围内非饱和膨胀土的抗剪强度模型,通过试验对比验证了模型的合理性。干湿循环会显著降低膨胀土的不排水抗剪强度,其中对土体总黏聚力的削弱程度远大于对总内摩擦角的削弱程度。总应力抗剪强度指标与基质吸力的对数值近似为线性关系,土体抗剪强度随着基质吸力的增加而非线性增大,增大速率逐渐减小。试验结果表明,采用常规直剪仪和滤纸法开展干湿循环条件下非饱和膨胀土的抗剪强度研究是可行的。 相似文献
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为探索滑坡灾害中土在复杂条件下的剪切力学特性,本文利用大型环剪试验机,通过进行各种排水条件下的连续大位移剪切试验,对不同法向应力、剪切速率和孔隙水压力等复杂条件下饱和砂土的力学特性及其变化机理进行了研究。结果表明：1）在连续快速剪切条件下,砂土剪切力学特性在干燥、不排水和排水等条件下呈现不同的变化形式。其中在不排水条件下,饱和砂出现一定的应变软化现象。2）在相同正应力和剪切速率的环剪试验中,饱和砂在不同排水条件下（上排水、下排水、上下排水）的抗剪强度出现显著差异。3）在排水环剪试验条件下,砂土剪切应力与强度的差异性变化不仅与土体内细土颗粒运移和结构变化有关,并且受到剪切过程中不同排水条件下孔隙水压力变化的影响和控制。4）排水环剪条件下,饱和砂孔隙水压力的消散变化不仅与不同排水方式下土体内所形成的排水通道顺畅程度有关,并且受到不同剪切速率和法向应力的影响作用。 相似文献
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含气软黏土广泛分布在世界五大洲,大量离散气泡的存在对软黏土的不排水抗剪强度具有强化或损伤作用,然而目前仍缺乏能综合考虑气相强化与气相损伤竞争机制的含气土不排水剪切强度解析表达式。结合临界状态土力学理论,基于笔者提出的含气土屈服函数,建立了v-lnp¢ 空间下临界状态线截距与土体含气特性(uw 0,y0)的数学关系,进而推导了含气软黏土在三轴应力状态下不排水抗剪强度su的理论显式表达式。同时,采用所提出的含气软黏土不排水抗剪强度理论计算公式,分别对比了3种典型的含气软黏土在不同含气特性下的不排水抗剪强度理论预测与试验结果,包括马来西亚高岭土、Combwich 黏土和高岭黏土。另外,对比分析了4种不同的含气软黏土不排水抗剪强度理论计算模型的预测误差百分比,证明了提出的基于改进的含气软黏土本构模型的不排水抗剪强度理论计算式的合理性,能够更加准确地同时考虑含气软黏土的气相强化与气相损伤双重效应。 相似文献
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连云港地区软土为碱性环境下沉积的非均质海积软土,软土抗剪强度具有固有各向异性。采用三轴不固结不排水剪切（UU）试验、无侧限抗压强度（UTC）试验、快剪试验和原位十字板剪切（FVT）试验4种方法,对连云港地区软土的不固结不排水抗剪强度特征进行了研究。结果表明：土体水平剪切面强度最低,竖直面抗剪强度最高;土体制样采用垂直方向的切取试样方式时,土体强度最高。根据三轴UU试验得出的黏聚强度和内摩擦角基于土体单元极限平衡理论恢复了土体剪切破坏时的应力状态,计算出土体实际抗剪强度。三轴UU试验得出的抗剪强度平均值约为13.13 kPa,试样破裂面与水平面的夹角在45.1°~45.7°区间最为集中。UTC试验测得的土体平均抗剪强度近似等于三轴UU试验测得的平均抗剪强度。FVT试验测得软土抗剪强度平均值为19.72 kPa,与三轴UU试验和UTC试验得出的抗剪强度平均值相比高了约6.60 kPa,这种现象与室内试验试样的机械扰动、土体应力状态改变和剪切面特征有关。 相似文献
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Lower bound limit analysis of an anisotropic undrained strength criterion using second‐order cone programming 
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下载免费PDF全文 In this paper, the formulation of the lower bound limit analysis of an anisotropic undrained strength criterion using second‐order cone programming is described. The finite element concept was used to discretize the soil mass into 3‐noded triangular elements. The stress field was modeled using a linear interpolation within the elements while stress discontinuities were permitted to occur at the shared edges of adjacent elements. An elliptical yield criterion was adopted to model the anisotropic undrained strength of the clay. A statically admissible stress field was defined by enforcing the equilibrium equations within all triangular elements and along all shared edges of adjacent elements, stress boundary conditions, and no stress violation of the anisotropic strength envelope cast in the form of a conic quadratic constraint. The lower bound solution of the proposed formulation was solved by second‐order cone programming. The proposed formulation of the anisotropic undrained strength criterion was validated through comparison of the model's predictions with the known exact solutions of strip footings, and was applied to solve undrained stability of a shallow unlined square tunnel. Computational performance between the proposed approach of second‐order cone programming and linear programming was examined and discussed. 相似文献
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The undrained bearing capacity of shallow circular piles in non-homogeneous and anisotropic clay is investigated by the lower bound (LB) finite element limit analysis (FELA) under two-dimensional (2D) axisymmetric condition using second-order cone programming, and the new solution of the problem is presented. Modified from the isotropic von Mises yield criterion, a cross-anisotropic undrained strength criterion of clays under the axisymmetric state of stress requiring three input shear strengths in triaxial compression, direct simple shear, and triaxial extension is employed in the 2D axisymmetric LB FELA. Parametric studies on the effects of pile embedment ratio, dimensionless strength gradient, anisotropic strength ratio, and pile roughness are investigated extensively, while the predicted failure mechanisms associated with these parameters are discussed and compared. Numerical results of undrained end bearing capacity of shallow circular piles are summarized in the form of design tables that are useful for design practice and represent a new contribution to the field of pile capacity considering the combined effects of undrained strength non-homogeneity and anisotropy. 相似文献
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This paper presents a novel, exact, semi-analytical solution for the quasi-static undrained expansion of a cylindrical cavity in soft soils with fabric anisotropy. This is the first theoretical solution of the undrained expansion of a cylindrical cavity under plane strain conditions for soft soils with anisotropic behaviour of plastic nature. The solution is rigorously developed in detail, introducing a new stress invariant to deal with the soil fabric. The semi-analytical solution requires numerical evaluation of a system of six first-order ordinary differential equations. The results agree with finite element analyses and show the influence of anisotropic plastic behaviour. The effective stresses at critical state are constant, and they may be analytically related to the undrained shear strength. The initial vertical cross-anisotropy caused by soil deposition changes towards a radial cross-anisotropy after cavity expansion. The analysis of the stress paths shows that proper modelling of anisotropic plastic behaviour involves modelling not only the initial fabric anisotropy but also its evolution with plastic straining. 相似文献
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土体的各向异性与沉积环境和应力历史密切相关。以能够考虑土体特性的各向异性不排水抗剪强度公式为基础,利用圆弧滑动方法,并考虑破坏面上强度的折减（ ）,推导各向异性软土基坑抗隆起稳定极限平衡解。对软土基坑抗隆起稳定进行研究,系统分析了开挖深度H、围护结构插入深度D、最下道支撑与坑底相对距离He/H等几何因素及土体有效内摩擦角 、各向异性强度比k及强度沿深度非均质变化的斜率 等强度参数的影响。最后结合工程实例,验证了公式的适用性,为软土基坑工程抗隆起分析提供了新的思路。 相似文献
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采用静止土压力系数K0描述土体初始应力各向异性程度,建立了压力控制边界条件的柱孔扩张数值模型,分析压力为边界条件的圆柱孔扩张特性。计算结果表明,初始应力条件各向异性时,柱孔周围的土体的径向位移是不相等的,扩张后的柱孔呈椭圆形,初始应力各向异性是柱孔非对称扩张的内在原因;塑性区的分布具有明显的方向性,塑性区最大半径位于柱孔周围初始大主应力方向上;在相同的扩张压力下,随不排水抗剪强度增加,土体的塑性区减小,且土体初始应力各向异性造成的土体塑性区分布各向异性程度也随之减小;在相同的扩张压力下,柱孔初始应力越大,其塑性区范围越大,且土体初始应力各向异性造成的土体塑性区分布的各向异性程度也越大。 相似文献
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Erdin Ibraim Herve Di Benedetto Thiep Doanh 《Geotechnical and Geological Engineering》2009,27(1):181-191
Recent laboratory and field experiments have confirmed that sand does indeed exhibit time-dependent behaviour. Based on these
findings, it was considered necessary to revisit some of the published experimental results on the static liquefaction phenomenon
of loose anisotropic Hostun RF sand. Time-dependency might have had a significant influence on the observed undrained response
of anisotropic consolidated sand specimens. Specific triaxial tests have been performed and a qualitative analysis is presented
in this paper. It is shown that, despite the differences on the anisotropic consolidation path employed, different specimens
show qualitatively identical undrained responses if creep periods are performed at identical test stages or if the anisotropic
consolidation takes place very slowly. With time, the undrained stiffness and strength are considerably improved and this
may explain why the static liquefaction phenomenon is not as common in practice as could be predicted based on an instability
line concept. Whereas the original instability line concept was developed independently of time-dependency, in field situations,
the liquefaction resistance of the sand can increase with time. 相似文献
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The undrained stability of slopes in anisotropic fine-grained soils is studied in this paper using the finite element method (FEM). A constitutive model is presented, able to account for the observed variation of undrained strength with loading direction. The model is able to encompass the different strength distributions observed in normally, slightly overconsolidated and heavily overconsolidated soils. A series of stability analyses have been performed to explore the effect of the type of undrained strength anisotropy on the stability and failure mechanisms of slopes of different inclinations. In addition, a real case study of the failure of an underwater slope is analysed with the numerical approach presented. It suggests that, by considering undrained strength anisotropy, the failure can be satisfactorily explained. 相似文献
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Circular opening is commonly encountered in wellbore drilling of petroleum engineering, boring for cast-in situ pile installation, and tunneling excavation. This paper presents a rigorous solution for the elastoplastic responses of the anisotropic soft soil mass around a circular opening excavated under undrained and drained conditions. Both the anisotropic elastoplastic behavior and the 3D strength of the soft clay are incorporated in the present solutions. The well-established anisotropic critical state elastoplastic model S-CLAY1, which can represent the initial fabric anisotropy and stress-induced anisotropy of soft soil, is further modified by the Spatially Mobilized Plane criterion to consider the 3D strength of geomaterials. Then, the investigated problems, excavation of a circular opening under both short-term (undrained) and long-term (drained) conditions, are formulated as a system of first-order differential equations and are solved as initial value problems. The distributions of stress components and anisotropy parameters around the opening, the stress trajectory of a soil particle at the opening wall, as well as the stress–displacement curve at the opening wall are presented to investigate the elastoplastic responses of the opening. Extensive parameters show that the overconsolidated ratio and coefficient of earth pressure at rest (K0) have remarkable effects on the elastoplastic responses around a circular opening.
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