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产于火山岩中的沥青铀矿床常伴生Mo、Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag等元素,形成铀多金属矿床和矿田。文中在认识花岗岩型铀多金属矿田成因的基础上,对华北沽源盆地和华南仁差盆地的铀多金属矿田的主要矿床成矿特征进行对比研究。结果表明此类矿床是火山岩地层之后的热液矿床,其形成与岩浆喷发过程无关。热液成矿作用一般有早、晚两期：早期主要为亲硫元素,形成金属硫化物矿床;晚期为亲氧元素成矿,形成沥青铀矿床。盆地的沉降使得早期金属硫化物成矿壳层位置下降,从而缩短了与晚期重熔界面之间的距离,造成晚期氧化物(沥青铀矿)成矿壳层在空间上与其重叠或靠近,从而形成氧(沥青铀矿)硫(金属硫化物)复合矿床(矿田)。 相似文献
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相山铀矿田铀多金属成矿时代与成矿热历史 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
相山铀矿田的铀多金属矿化主要可划分为碱性铀矿化、酸性铀矿化、铅锌银铜矿化和金矿化四种类型。通过沥青铀矿和矿化岩石U-Pb等时线、黄铁矿Rb-Sr等时线、绢云母~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar同位素年龄测定,结合铀多金属成矿特征研究,厘定了相山铀矿田铀多金属成矿时代,确定铀多金属矿化的成矿时序为:碱性铀矿化、铅锌银铜矿化、金矿化、酸性铀矿化。锆石裂变径迹研究表明,相山矿田铀多金属矿化样品的锆石裂变径迹峰值年龄与U-Pb、Rb-Sr和~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar同位素年龄一致性良好,裂变径迹年龄(峰值年龄)可以限定热液铀多金属成矿热事件时代。碱性铀成矿热事件的锆石裂变径迹峰值年龄为119. 8～125. 6Ma;金成矿热事件和铅锌银铜多金属成矿热事件的锆石裂变径迹峰值年龄为106. 1～113. 8Ma;酸性铀成矿热事件的锆石裂变径迹峰值年龄为86. 7～100. 0Ma;新发现一期锆石裂变径迹峰值年龄为66. 4～78. 6Ma的热事件,该期热事件可能为相山矿田最晚一期酸性铀成矿热事件。相山矿田66. 4～78. 6Ma的铀成矿热事件,与华南花岗岩型热液铀矿床的区域成矿热事件时代耦合,该发现对华南火山岩型铀矿成矿时代的重新认识,对火山岩型、花岗岩型铀矿床成矿统一性认识具有重要意义。 相似文献
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乌奴耳矿床位于内蒙古东部大兴安岭造山带中段中生代火山岩覆盖区,为近年来新发现的陆相火山岩型多金属矿床.为了对该矿区的进一步深部找矿勘查工作提供围岩蚀变和岩石地球化学信息,对乌奴耳矿床进行了详细的野外地质特征研究、岩石蚀变分带研究和原生晕研究.乌奴耳矿床中存在多期多阶段矿化特征:第1阶段斑岩型钼矿化,主要产于矿床深部的花岗斑岩体内;第2阶段岩浆热液（隐爆角砾岩）型铅锌矿化,主要产于花岗斑岩体顶部及其附近围岩的隐爆角砾岩中;第3阶段浅成低温热液型铅锌银矿化,主要产于浅部张性断裂构造中.矿区内存在至少两期与成矿关系密切的构造事件,张性断裂构造是重要的控矿因素和找矿标志.乌奴耳矿床中具有明显的围岩蚀变分带特征,蚀变矿物分布与已知矿体产状具有较好的对应关系,是重要的找矿标志之一.岩石原生晕异常分布与已知矿体具有较好的对应关系,具有明显的前缘晕-近矿晕-尾晕元素组合分带特征,能够为乌奴耳矿床深部找矿提供可靠信息.综合以上主要找矿信息特征,预测在乌奴耳矿床Ⅱ矿段207勘探线剖面深部有盲矿体存在. 相似文献
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红石泉矿床位于龙首山铀成矿带的西段,是我国发现的最为典型的伟晶岩型铀矿床,具有岩体型矿化的特点,铀矿化发育于伟晶岩体内部和接触混染带内。通过对含矿主岩伟晶岩进行系统研究表明,红石泉矿床中铀以晶质铀矿、沥青铀矿和铀黑形式存在。在中条造山运动晚期(1 735±67) Ma形成初始铀矿化,并在海西期(356±46) Ma部分矿石发生了热液叠加改造。早期岩浆成矿阶段主要形成晶质铀矿,晚期热液叠加改造阶段主要形成沥青铀矿,并发育了与芨岭钠交代型铀矿床相似的“四位一体”蚀变组合,热液改造过程是一个去K、增Na的过程。 相似文献
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赣杭构造带若干铀矿床的同位素年龄研究及铀源初探 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：5
本文对赣杭构造带几个有代表性的火山岩型铀矿床进行了U-Pb同位素体系研究,证明铀源主要来自富铀的火山岩系。铀成矿作用研究表明不同的矿化类型发生的年代不同,可划分3期:碱交代型铀矿化年龄为110—120Ma;绿泥石-硫化物型铀矿化年龄为90-100Ma;硅质脉型铀矿化年龄为75Ma。在同一铀矿床中铀的成矿作用有多期多阶段叠加的特点,这是寻找富铀矿床的重要标志。 相似文献
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华南地区的铀和其它金属矿产在我国和世界上都具有重要意义。本区尤以不同时代花岗岩广泛出露为特征。据湘、赣、粤、桂四省不完全统计,花岗岩体面积占地表面积的18.6%。闽粤两省甚至占35%以上。与此有关的花岗岩型铀矿床、火山岩型铀矿床及中新生代盆地砂岩型铀矿床和碳硅泥岩型铀矿床在华南广泛分布。无论是在矿床个数上还是储量上在我国都占有重要地位,也是世界上八大铀矿成矿区(带)之一。我们认为,铀矿与其它金属矿产比较起来,既有它的特殊性,又有它们之间众多的相似性。铀矿是地质发展一定历史阶段的产 相似文献
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某辉沸石化-铀酰矿化铀矿床的成因研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文指出,我国南部某铀矿床产于MS花岗岩体内,其矿石矿物主要为硅钙铀矿和钙铀云母,偶而出现沥青铀矿。矿体产在花岗岩的低温辉沸石化晕范围内,其上部矿化主要发育钙铀云母,下部主要发育硅钙铀矿。矿石中铀镭基本平衡。经初步研究认为,本矿床应是在早期沥青铀矿化预富集的基础上,经辉沸石化及铀酰矿化而形成的内生铀矿床。 相似文献
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Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
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Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
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The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
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正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
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正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
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正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
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正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献