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镇旬微细浸染型金矿地质特征与找矿方向 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
南秦岭公馆—回龙汞锑矿带北西边缘的旬阳县惠家沟金矿、小河金矿等微细浸染型金矿,是南秦岭最有前景的金矿类型之一。本文介绍了该类型金矿的地质特征,并对小河金矿和惠家沟金矿的异同进行了对比,分析了成矿控制条件,探讨了汞锑与金相互关系,指出了找矿方向。 相似文献
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西秦岭近年来在新区发现新矿床和新类型金矿,矿床的地质特征表明金矿成矿受岩性、构造、岩浆活动的制约,许多金矿的地质、地球化学特征显示成矿与岩浆岩在时间和空间上关系密切;分析认为金矿主成矿时间为印支晚期-燕山早期,与区域大规模的岩浆活动在时间上一致;金矿主要有夕卡岩型、热液脉型和与岩浆活动有关的微细浸染型三种类型。矿石矿物元素组合显示由北而南成矿深度变浅、剥蚀程度较低;根据金、汞、锑矿床点和金、砷、锑、银元素分布特征,认为在北带岩体旁侧应注意寻找夕卡岩型和热液脉型金矿,中、南矿带在已知矿床深部注意寻找热液脉型金矿,有锑、汞矿点的区域注意深部及外围金矿的找矿;通过分析,最后圈定18处下一步重点工作区。 相似文献
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西秦岭北带泥盆系金矿成矿前景展望蒋岫芸（甘肃天水市西北地勘局２１３大队甘肃天水市７４１０２０）区内金矿化主要类型为碎屑岩一碳酸盐岩建造中的微细浸染型金矿，金矿化沿呈近ＥＷ向的高桥一罗坝区域性大断裂两侧分布，形成了长约２０ｋｍ的金成矿带，高一罗大断裂北... 相似文献
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硒—微细浸染型金矿床中的一个重要指示元素 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
迄今人们所了解的微细浸染型金矿床的主要指示元素是Ｓｂ、Ａｓ、Ｔｌ、Ｈｇ、Ｔｅ等。通过对西秦岭南亚带较典型的拉尔玛微细浸染型金矿的研究，提出Ｓｅ也是此类金矿的一个重要指示元素。 相似文献
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桂西金牙微细浸染型金矿床成矿时代分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
桂西金牙微细浸染型金矿床成矿时代分析李泽琴，陈尚迪，李福春（成都理工学院，成都６１００５９）（中国有色金属总公司地质研究院，桂林５４１００４）关键词金、微细浸染型、同位素年龄桂西金牙微细浸染型金矿床是滇黔桂“金三角”金矿集中区桂西北一侧具代表意义的金... 相似文献
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“桂西北”是我国以微细浸染型金矿为主的重要金成矿集中区之一,具有重要的找矿前景和研究价值。本文通过对“桂西北”金矿集中区进行详细的野外地质工作,并以高龙、金牙两典型微细浸染型金矿床为主要研究对象,重点分析其地质特征、成矿地质条件,进而总结了研究区微细浸染型金矿的成矿作用机制、成矿模式。最后,结合桂西北地区特定的沉积古地理特征、构造、围岩蚀变等地质信息,已有的地球化学、矿产等资料以及前人研究成果,初步圈定了5个可供进一步找矿的远景区。 相似文献
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桂西北高龙式金矿的成矿机理研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文对桂西北典型的微细浸染型金矿的代表之一－高龙金矿床产出的地质背景作了说明，对该金矿床的矿区地质，矿体形态与规律、矿石类型及矿物共生组合特征等进行了较为详细的描述。桂西北北中三叠系氧化带中的高龙金矿属－成矿循环周期中晚期阶段的产物。 相似文献
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中国金矿矿产预测评价模型及资源潜力分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
在全国金矿资源潜力评价基础上,将全国金矿矿产评价模型总结为12类：与中深成侵入岩有关的热液型、破碎蚀变岩型、斑岩型、矽卡岩型、海相火山岩型、陆相火山岩型、微细浸染型、变碎屑岩地层中热液型、绿岩建造型、砂金型、风化壳型和砾岩型。其中,以与中深成侵入岩有关的热液型、破碎蚀变岩型、微细浸染型为主,其预测资源量约占总预测资源量的38%,21%和14%。根据资源量的空间分布及成矿地质背景划分了55个金矿成矿区带,通过对不同成矿区带对预测资源量、累计查明资源储量统计分析,金矿主要集中分布于胶东、华北地台南缘、西秦岭、东秦岭、辽东、滇黔桂、哀牢山成矿带等。根据金矿的成矿地质背景,结合金矿资源潜力及近年来金矿勘查进展,对下一步的工作部署提出参考建议。 相似文献
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内蒙古长山壕金矿矿床地球化学特征与成因研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
长山壕金矿是近年来在内蒙古中部发现的一个大型浅变质碎屑岩型金矿,产于中—新元古代白云鄂博群比鲁特组碳质板岩和千枚岩中,矿体与围岩呈渐变关系。矿石呈硫化物细脉和石英硫化物细脉状,产于地层层理、节理和破碎带中,与地层同步褶皱变形。矿石的微量元素特征与围岩一致,矿石铅同位素为208Pb/204Pb为37.430 8～38.9792,207Pb/204Pb为15.452 2～15.674 1,206Pb/204Pb为17.109～18.921 7,与地层铅同位素接近。流体包裹体以液相包裹体为主,均一温度230～370℃,平均286.8℃;盐度w(NaCl)为6.01%～20.52%,平均10.84%;包裹体水的δD为-108‰～-112‰,δ18O为6.4‰～9.4‰。地质地球化学特征表明成矿物质来自地层,成矿热液主要来自地层水。研究认为长山壕金矿为沉积-变质型金矿,后期的岩浆活动对成矿作用影响较小。 相似文献
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Gold Mineralization of the Gatsuurt Deposit in the North Khentei Gold Belt,Central Northern Mongolia
Mineral assemblages, chemical compositions of ore minerals, wall rock alteration and fluid inclusions of the Gatsuurt gold deposit in the North Khentei gold belt of Mongolia were investigated to characterize the gold mineralization, and to clarify the genetic processes of the ore minerals. The gold mineralization of the deposit occurs in separate Central and Main zones, and is characterized by three ore types: (i) low‐grade disseminated and stockwork ores; (ii) moderate‐grade quartz vein ores; and (iii) high‐grade silicified ores, with average Au contents of approximately 1, 3 and 5 g t?1 Au, respectively. The Au‐rich quartz vein and silicified ore mineralization is surrounded by, or is included within, the disseminated and stockwork Au‐mineralization region. The main ore minerals are pyrite (pyrite‐I and pyrite‐II) and arsenopyrite (arsenopyrite‐I and arsenopyrite‐II). Moderate amounts of galena, tetrahedrite‐tennantite, sphalerite and chalcopyrite, and minor jamesonite, bournonite, boulangerite, geocronite, scheelite, geerite, native gold and zircon are associated. Abundances and grain sizes of the ore minerals are variable in ores with different host rocks. Small grains of native gold occur as fillings or at grain boundaries of pyrite, arsenopyrite, sphalerite, galena and tetrahedrite in the disseminated and stockwork ores and silicified ores, whereas visible native gold of variable size occurs in the quartz vein ores. The ore mineralization is associated with sericitic and siliceous alteration. The disseminated and stockwork mineralization is composed of four distinct stages characterized by crystallization of (i) pyrite‐I + arsenopyrite‐I, (ii) pyrite‐II + arsenopyrite‐II, (iii) galena + tetrahedrite + sphalerite + chalcopyrite + jamesonite + bournonite + scheelite, and iv) boulangerite + native gold, respectively. In the quartz vein ores, four crystallization stages are also recognized: (i) pyrite‐I, (ii) pyrite‐II + arsenopyrite + galena + Ag‐rich tetrahedrite‐tennantite + sphalerite + chalcopyrite + bournonite, (iii) geocronite + geerite + native gold, and (iv) native gold. Two mineralization stages in the silicified ores are characterized by (i) pyrite + arsenopyrite + tetrahedrite + chalcopyrite, and (ii) galena + sphalerite + native gold. Quartz in the disseminated and stockwork ores of the Main zone contains CO2‐rich, halite‐bearing aqueous fluid inclusions with homogenization temperatures ranging from 194 to 327°C, whereas quartz in the disseminated and stockwork ores of the Central zone contains CO2‐rich and aqueous fluid inclusions with homogenization temperatures ranging from 254 to 355°C. The textures of the ores, the mineral assemblages present, the mineralization sequences and the fluid inclusion data are consistent with orogenic classification for the Gatsuurt deposit. 相似文献
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国外浅变质碎屑岩型金矿床的含矿岩系以含碳和黄铁矿,夹火山物质和热水沉积物,金含量高为特征.在含矿岩系的沉积、成岩过程中,局部可以形成贫金的含矿层,少数情况下以至于形成金矿体.含矿岩系的变质作用可能形成金矿化,或为后来的成矿作用造成有利的物理和化学环境.岩浆作用为成矿作用提供了部分成矿物质,或为改造成矿作用提供热源和动力.金矿床受构造控制,位于地热正异常区,金矿床的形成与热水沉积成矿作用、变质成矿作用、岩浆期后热液成矿作用和大气降水改造成矿作用等有关.超大型浅变质碎屑岩金矿床的形成过程持续时间长,具有多期多阶段的特点.改造成矿作用在超大型浅变质细碎屑岩型金矿床形成中起重要作用,中生代形成的超大型金矿床中,构造岩浆活化作用叠加十分重要. 相似文献
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金坝金矿床地质特征 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5
金坝超微粒型金矿床有30多个矿体,划分6个矿带.矿带NE向展布,带长350~2000m.矿体呈透镜状、似层状、串珠状产出.者桑复背斜控制矿化带的分布,断裂构造为含矿热液提供运移通道,次级构造控制矿体具体储存部位及矿体的形态产状.赋矿层位以上二叠统为主(含5个矿带),还有下中三叠统.容矿岩石有泥质粉砂岩、粉砂岩、粉砂质凝灰岩、凝灰岩、泥质白云岩、细碧岩、辉绿岩脉等.矿化类型:地层岩石破碎带蚀变岩型、脉岩破碎蚀变岩型以及石英脉型.围岩蚀变有黄铁矿化、毒砂化、硅化、碳酸盐化等.矿石类型按自然分类为氧化矿石和原生矿石;按岩石类型划分为凝灰岩类矿石,粉砂岩、粉砂质泥岩类矿石,泥质白云岩矿石,辉绿岩矿石以及细碧岩矿石.矿石含金品位0.5×10-6~15.9×10-6.原生矿石金属矿物有黄铁矿、毒砂、黄铜矿;氧化矿石金属矿物有褐铁矿、臭葱石等;而脉石矿物主要取决于各自的容矿岩石.矿石的化学组成:SiO2比原岩低,(Fe2O3+FeO)高于原岩,富K贫Na.微量元素Au、Ag、As、Sb、Cu高于原岩.矿石为泥质结构、细碎屑结构、凝灰结构、辉绿结构、粒状结晶结构、环边环带结构;碎裂构造、角砾构造、浸染状构造、结核状蜂窝状构造等.金以微包体金的形式赋存于褐铁矿、毒砂、黄铜矿中. 相似文献
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当糜棱岩中金元素的含量足以满足工业利用,即在糜棱岩中可圈出独立的金矿体时,这种金矿床便可称为糜棱岩型金矿床.糜棱岩型金矿床是"中国金矿床工业类型"中的重要类型之一.此类金矿床多分布在古老地块周边长期活动的构造带之中.介绍了糜棱岩型金矿床的赋矿岩系、控矿构造、矿床、矿体、矿石以及含金矿物等地质特征.同时,对金成矿地质环境及矿床成因等作了探讨 相似文献
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This study of the behavior of trace and rare earth elements in ores from the Natalka gold deposit allows us to draw several conclusions. It is suggested that ore formation is related to the regional metamorphism of the host terrigenous carbonaceous rocks, which could be the major source for trace and rare earth elements. Minor enrichment of the Natalka ores in W is evidence of the contribution of magmatic fluid, which could be superimposed on early quartz veins, in ore formation. Our results support the metamorphic–magmatic model of formation of economic gold–quartz deposits of the Yana–Kolyma Belt. The similarity of metasomatites of the Natalka deposit with disseminated gold–sulfide refractory ores from the Nezhdaninskoe and Bakyrchik deposits points to the possible presence of such ores in the Natalka deposit. Our data are important for forecasting regional metallogenic reconstructions, search, and evaluation of gold deposits. 相似文献
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Alteration and mineralization styles of the orogenic disseminated Zhenyuan gold deposit,southeastern Tibet: Contrast with carlin gold deposit 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Orogenic disseminated and Carlin gold deposits share much similarity in alteration and mineralization.The disseminated orogenic Zhenyuan Au deposit along the Ailaoshan shear zone,southeastern Tibet,was selected to clarify their difference.The alteration and mineralization from the different lithologies,including meta-quartz sandstone,carbonaceous slate,meta-(ultra)mafic rock,quartz porphyry and lamprophyre were researched.According to the mineral assemblage and replacement relationship in all types of host rocks,two reactions show general control on gold deposition:(1)replacement of earlier magnetite by pyrite and carbonaceous material;(2)alteration of biotite and phlogopite phenocrysts in quartz porphyry and lamprophyre into dolomite/ankerite and sericite.Despite the lamprophyre is volumetrically minor and much less fractured than other host rocks,it contains a large portion of Au reserve,indicating that the chemically active lithology has played a more important role in gold precipitation compared to structure.LA-ICP-MS analysis shows that Au mainly occurs as invisible gold in fine-grained pyrite disseminated in the host rocks,with Au content reaching to 258.95 ppm.The diagenetic core of pyrite in meta-quartz sandstone enriched in Co,Ni,Mo,Ag and Hg is wrapped by hydrothermal pyrite enriched in Cu,As,Sb,Au,Tl,Pb and Bi.Different host rock lithology has much impact on the alteration and mineralization features.Carbonate and sericite in altered lamprophyre show they have higher Mg than those developed in other of host rocks denoting that the carbonate and sericite incorporated Mg from phlogopite phenocrysts in the primary lamprophyre during alteration.The ore fluid activated the diagenetic pyrite in meta-quartz sandstone leading the hydrothermal pyrite enriched in Cu,Mo,Ag,Sb,Te,Hg,Tl,Pb and Bi,but the hydrothermal pyrite in meta-(ultra)mafic rock is enriched in Co and Ni as the meta-(ultra)mafic rock host rock contain high content of Co and Ni.However,Au and As shear similar range in both types of host rocks indicating that these two elements most likely come from the deep source fluid rather than the host rocks.It was shown in the disseminated orogenic gold deposit that similar hydrothermal alteration with mineral assemblage of carbonate(mainly dolomite and ankerite),sericite,pyrite and arsenopyrite develops in all types of host rocks.This is different from the Nevada Carlin type,in which alteration is mainly dissolution and silicification of carbonate host rock.On the other hand,Au mainly occur as invisible gold in both disseminated orogenic and Carlin gold deposits. 相似文献
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加吾金矿位于青海省东部同德县境内,是武警黄金部队近年来发现的又一处具大型规模的金矿床。该矿床在大地构造位置上处于西秦岭与东昆仑的衔接部位。矿体赋存于中下三叠统中,在平面上呈舒缓波状,在剖面上为脉状、似层状。矿石中金属矿物主要为黄铁矿和毒砂,金主要以微细粒分布于石英裂隙和毒砂、黄铁矿等矿物粒间。区内中下三叠统隆务河群板岩中的金丰度值和有机碳含量高,是有利的赋矿层位。矿体产于北西向和近东西向构造蚀变带内,受区内断裂带控制明显。矿体在空间上与印支期中酸性岩浆岩相伴产出。研究表明,该矿床为受构造蚀变带控制的、与沉积作用和岩浆活动有成因联系的微细浸染型金矿床。截止目前,该矿共计探明金矿脉22条,累计提交金资源量超过20t。该矿的发现和评价对指导青海东部微细浸染型金矿找矿具有重要的示范意义。 相似文献