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1.
东昆仑埃坑德勒斯特二长花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年及地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
埃坑德勒斯特是近年来在东昆仑地区发现的首例典型的斑岩型钼(铜)矿,其矿床与区域地质研究程度很低。矿床产于东昆南复合拼接带,容矿围岩为闪长岩、二长花岗岩、花岗斑岩、中细粒花岗岩及洪水川组火山-沉积岩。笔者重点对主要容矿围岩二长花岗岩进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年。花岗岩中锆石呈自形-半自形,发育典型的岩浆锆石振荡生长环带,Th/U值较高(0.83～1.47,平均为1.15),为典型的岩浆锆石。测得二长花岗岩U-Pb加权平均年龄为(268.7±1.6)Ma,MSWD=0.24;谐和年龄值为(268.5±0.83)Ma,MSWD=0.051,属晚华力西期,较前人认为的晚印支期早。综合分析认为,268Ma±区内已经进入大洋俯冲阶段。 相似文献
2.
通过对额尔古纳八卡地区酸性侵入岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年研究表明,八卡区内5个代表性的酸性侵入岩体中的锆石大部分为自形-半自形晶,显示其为岩浆成因锆石;岩浆作用集中于3个阶段。其包括：1）新元古代早期岩浆活动,正长花岗岩加权平均年龄为798 Ma±6 Ma,其形成可能与Rodinia超大陆裂解的构造背景有关;2）晚二叠世-早三叠世的岩浆活动,岩石年龄介于238~267 Ma,结合花岗岩特征,反映其形成于古亚洲洋闭合后的造山后环境;3）花岗岩的138 Ma±1 Ma、137 Ma±2 Ma岩体年龄显示了早白垩世岩浆作用的存在,该岩浆事件与蒙古-鄂霍茨克缝合带的演化有关。 相似文献
3.
针对海拉尔盆地霍尔坡山岩体、阿浪托洛果伊岩体以及嵯岗岩体的花岗质岩石进行岩石学和锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学研究,以便精确限定盆地内花岗岩的形成时代及盆地与区域构造演化的关系。分别采自各岩体的3个花岗岩样品的锆石均呈半自形-自形柱状,显示典型的岩浆生长环带,Th/U比值为0.26~2.08,具有典型的岩浆成因特征。嵯岗岩体细粒钾长花岗岩中锆石的~(206)Pb/238 U加权平均年龄为226.2Ma±2.3Ma,表明其形成时代为晚三叠世,而不是前人确定的石炭世,霍尔坡山岩体钾长花岗岩和阿浪脱洛果依岩体的斜长花岗岩锆石的206Pb/238 U加权平均年分别为155.8 Ma±1.8 Ma和131.5 Ma±1.8 Ma,代表两个岩体的形成时代分别为晚侏罗世和早白垩世,并非同属晚侏罗世。综合分析:嵯岗岩体钾长花岗岩的形成可能为古亚洲洋闭合后伸展作用的产物;霍尔坡山岩体钾长花岗岩的形成应与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋造山后伸展作用有关;阿浪脱洛果依岩体的斜长花岗岩形成于板内裂谷环境,其形成与蒙古-鄂霍茨克洋的演化密切相关。 相似文献
4.
西天山卡特巴阿苏大型金铜矿赋矿二长花岗岩岩石学、元素组成和时代 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
新疆西天山新发现的卡特巴阿苏大型金铜矿床赋矿岩石主体为二长花岗岩。对容矿的二长花岗岩进行岩石学、地球化学及锆石U Pb法年代学研究表明,岩石形成于伊犁-中天山地块南缘隆起带,主要由钾长石、斜长石(An=20)、石英和少量黑云母组成,中粗粒花岗结构,块状构造;岩石富钾(K2O/Na2O=0.82~1.16),A/CNK=0.85~1.09,镁值较高(Mg#=58.22~64.26),主体属高钾钙碱性岛弧岩浆系列,具I型花岗岩特征。锆石U Pb法测得二长花岗岩(345.5±2.6) Ma(MSWD=1.19,n=24)的成岩年龄,反映早石炭世侵位,应是南天山洋向北俯冲在伊犁-中天山地块南缘活动大陆边缘形成的岛弧岩浆侵入体,岩浆可能为南天山洋俯冲洋壳部分熔融产物。 相似文献
5.
新疆北阿尔泰造山带早古生代花岗岩类侵入序列及其构造意义 总被引：7，自引：4，他引：3
新疆阿尔泰早古生代造山带侵入岩占构造带面积50％以上,近年大量高精度SHRIMP和LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学资料反映其构造属性为奥陶纪碰撞前序列和中志留-早泥盆世后碰撞序列.碰撞前序列岩石组合为(石英)闪长岩-英云闪长岩/奥长花岗岩/花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩序列,类似TTG组合,锆石U-Pb同位素年龄峰值为450～ 465Ma.后碰撞由二长花岗岩-正长花岗岩及少量碱长花岗岩组成,属于广义的GG组合,同位素年龄峰值390～ 415Ma.前者主要分布在中南部,后者主要分布中北部,分布的极性显示俯冲带在南侧.而区域南侧的阿尔曼太蛇绿岩带同位素年龄与北阿尔泰奥陶纪碰撞前序列时代相同,本文推测该蛇绿岩带与北阿尔泰岩浆链带构成洋脊俯冲带模式;其间的南阿尔泰晚古生代增生带、额尔齐斯强变形带、北准噶尔晚古生代洋内弧带都是后来的上叠产物. 相似文献
6.
安徽茂林岩体为中国东部中生代皖南构造-岩浆带中的一个浅层侵入岩体,是檀树岭钼矿和湛岭钼矿的成矿母岩。该岩体的主要岩性为花岗闪长岩、花岗斑岩、斑状花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩等。对茂林花岗闪长岩体进行LA-ICP-MS锆石UPb测年,结果显示锆石Th/U值为0.38~0.66,为典型的岩浆成因锆石。花岗闪长岩~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为140.8±0.8Ma(n=19,MSWD=2.3),结合锆石自形、岩浆环带发育等特点,该年龄为茂林花岗闪长岩的成岩年龄,显示岩体形成于早白垩世。锆石Hf同位素分析结果显示,茂林花岗闪长岩锆石振荡岩浆环带具负εHf(t)值(-9.7~-6.2),揭示花岗闪长岩主要形成于下地壳的熔融。 相似文献
7.
大兴安岭全胜林场地区晚石炭世岩浆活动及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
大兴安岭全胜林场地区位于兴蒙造山带东段的兴安地块,出露的晚古生代花岗岩主要由中粒黑云母二长花岗岩和中粗粒黑云母正长花岗岩组成,岩石未遭受变质作用。岩石地球化学特征显示两类花岗岩高硅（SiO2=75.72%~76.28%）、富碱（Na2O+ K2O=7.78%~8.89%）、弱过铝（Al2O3=12.42%~13.01%）,TiO2、Fe2O3、FeO、MnO、MgO、CaO、P2O5等含量很低,标准矿物分子中石英、钠长石、正长石含量较高,出现少量刚玉分子和极少量的锆石、磷灰石、磁铁矿和钛铁矿等,但未见有碱性暗色矿物;稀土元素总量中等略偏高,轻重稀土分馏明显且轻稀土富集,具中等-较强的负铕异常;大离子亲石元素Rb、K、Pb较富集而Ba、Sr、Eu明显亏损,强烈亏损Nb、Ta、Ti等高场强元素（HFSE）和P元素。岩石所具有的A/CNK＜1.1、标准矿物刚玉分子＜1%、A/NK＞1.0、P2O5与SiO2负相关、较高的分异指数（DI=92.49~97.26）等特征以及偏低的锆石饱和温度（730~834℃）,均显示其具有类似于高分异I型花岗岩的特点。岩石中锆石呈半自形-自形柱状,振荡环带较发育,Th/U比值较高（大多介于0.36~1.35）,为岩浆成因锆石;四个样品的锆石U-Pb加权平均年龄分别为（322.2±1.2）Ma、（305.9±2.4）Ma、（301.3±2.6）Ma和（294.8±1.6）Ma,代表其岩浆侵位时代为晚石炭世至早二叠世,研究区内出露的二长-正长花岗岩为晚石炭世—早二叠世岩浆侵位活动的产物。岩相学、岩石地球化学、年代学研究以及区域构造演化表明,大兴安岭全胜林场地区晚石炭世岩浆侵位活动可能发生在兴安地块和松嫩地块碰撞拼合所造成的造山晚期-造山后伸展构造背景下,二者最晚于早石炭世末已经完成碰撞拼贴。 相似文献
8.
《地质科技情报》2015,(2)
东昆仑沟里地区位于青藏高原北缘东昆仑造山带东段,区内发育花岗闪长岩、黑云母二长花岗岩、似斑状二长花岗岩、钾长花岗岩、花岗岩。花岗闪长岩样品中锆石呈半自形-自形柱状,震荡环带较发育,为岩浆成因锆石,样品的U-Pb加权平均年龄为(225±1.7)Ma,代表其岩浆侵位时代为晚三叠世。岩石地球化学特征显示该地区花岗岩具有高硅、富碱和低钛特征,为准铝质-过铝质岩石,富集轻稀土元素(LREE)及Rb、Ba、U、K等大离子亲石元素,具有弱的Eu负异常,属于高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。岩石地球化学、年代学研究以及区域构造演化表明,东昆仑沟里地区花岗岩形成在晚三叠世碰撞到后碰撞造山阶段,且该岩体的形成与布青山-阿尼玛卿洋俯冲作用有很大的关系。 相似文献
9.
唐文龙 李俊建 付超 党智财 赵泽霖 Orolmaa Demberel Altankhundaga Batsaikhan Delgersaikhan Adiy Enkhbat Tserendash 《地质通报》2016,35(4):559-564
对蒙古国南戈壁Harshatewula地区二长花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb精确定年。结果表明,该岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为326.4±1.1Ma,成岩时代为早石炭世。本次所测岩体年龄是迄今为止该区获得的较为可靠的直接测年数据,为北山构造带、哈尔力克-大南湖岛弧带与蒙古戈壁-天山古生代岛弧岩浆岩带为一条古生代岛弧岩浆岩带的认识提供了年龄依据,对该区构造地质演化研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
10.
西准噶尔北部萨吾尔地区晚古生代火山岩浆作用强烈,其形成构造环境一直是争议的焦点。塔斯特岩体作为区内最重要的复式岩体,主要由辉长岩、花岗闪长岩、二长花岗岩和钾长花岗岩组成,对其中的辉长岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,206Pb/238U年龄加权平均值为345.3±2.3Ma(MSWD=1.8),说明塔斯特岩体形成于早石炭世中期。岩石地球化学特征显示,样品里特曼指数δ平均值为3.04,A/CNK(0.76~0.85)1.1,属于准铝质钙碱性岩石,岩石富集大离子亲石元素,而高场强元素和重稀土元素相对亏损,无明显的Eu异常,与西准噶尔地区后碰撞花岗岩类地球化学特征相似。综合研究认为,该辉长岩形成于后碰撞构造环境,可能是后碰撞阶段挤压-伸展转变期的产物。塔斯特辉长岩年龄是目前西准噶尔地区最老的后碰撞岩浆岩锆石年龄,表明西准噶尔地区在早石炭世中期已处于后碰撞构造环境,为西准噶尔地区后碰撞构造-岩浆演化下限的厘定提供了新的证据。 相似文献
11.
蒙古科布多省阿拉腾索音博地区地处阿尔泰构造带南缘,由一系列弧盆系及增生杂岩带组成。区内发育一条近东西向辉长岩带,辉长岩15颗锆石分为2类:一类具明显条带韵律环带,一类内部均匀干净,二者均不具核边结构,不含包体,结合高Th/U值(0.46~0.68),确定为典型的基性岩浆锆石;锆石LA-ICP-MS年龄加权平均值为317.6±1.6Ma,厘定其成岩时代为晚石炭世。研究对比表明,该辉长岩带形成于板块俯冲碰撞的尾声阶段,是阿尔泰造山运动大背景下区域基性岩浆活动的产物。 相似文献
12.
Wolfgang Siebel Ulrich Blaha Fukun Chen Johann Rohrmüller 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2005,94(1):8-23
To place constraints on the formation and deformation history of the major Variscan shear zone in the Bavarian Forest, Bavarian Pfahl zone, SW Bohemian Massif, granitic dykes and their feldspar-phyric massive host rock (so-called palite), zircons were dated by the U–Pb isotope dilution and Pb-evaporation methods. The dated samples comprise two host rocks and four dykes from a K-rich calc-alkaline complex adjoining the SW part of the Bavarian Pfahl shear zone. The palites, which appear to be the oldest magmatic rocks emplaced in the shear zone, yield ages of 334±3, 334.5±1.1 Ma (average 207Pb/206Pb-evaporation zircon ages) and 327–342 Ma (range of U/Pb zircon ages) suggesting a Lower Carboniferous age for the initiation of the Pfahl zone. Absence of inherited older cores in all investigated zircons indicates that incorporation of crustal zircon material has played virtually no role or that the melting temperature was very high. Determination of the dyke emplacement age is complicated by partial Pb-loss in most of the fractions analysed. This Pb-loss can be ascribed to higher U content of the dyke zircons compared to those from host rock. Upper discordia intercept ages of the different dykes range from 322±5 to 331±9 Ma. The dykes are pre- to synkinematic with respect to penetrative regional mylonitisation along the Pfahl zone, and the upper intercept ages provide a maximum age for this tectonic event. 相似文献
13.
《International Geology Review》2012,54(7):882-893
The Yangjingou gold deposit in Jilin Province lies 11 km south of the large-scale Xiaoxinancha gold–copper deposit. Yangjingou orebodies are structurally controlled fault- or fracture-related auriferous quartz veins. This type of mineralization is significantly different from that of the Xiaoxinancha porphyry gold–copper deposit, and has mineral assemblages and fluid inclusion compositions typical of orogenic gold deposits. We suggest that the Yangjingou deposit is the first orogenic gold deposit discovered in the Yanbian area, even in all of NE China. Here, we present new isotopic dating and trace element analysis of the ore-hosting monzogranite and auriferous quartz veins within the deposit, in order to determine the age and tectonic setting of metallogenesis, and the geological conditions controlling gold mineralization. LA-ICP-MS U–Pb dating of zircons separated from the monzogranite yielded an age of 262.3 ± 1.3 Ma, indicating intrusion during the late Permian. Hydrothermal muscovite from auriferous quartz veins yielded a 40Ar/39Ar plateau age of 241.57 ± 1.2 Ma, indicating that gold mineralization occurred at 241 Ma. Trace element and REE compositions of the monzogranite and auriferous quartz veins are both indicative of the formation from a region of the upper mantle that previously underwent crustal contamination. Geochronological analysis indicates that the diagenesis and mineralization resulting in the Yangjingou gold deposit occurred during the late Permian–Early Triassic. The tectonic evolution of the region and comparison of this deposit with other mineralizing events indicate that the orebody formed during orogenesis associated with collision between the North China and Siberian cratons. 相似文献
14.
Zircon SHRIMP U–Pb and in-situ Lu–Hf isotopic analyses via laser ablation microprobe-inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (LAM-ICPMS) of a tuff within the Upper Paleozoic from Western Beijing were carried out to give new constraints on volcano eruption ages and source area of the tuffs within the North China block (NCB). SHRIMP U–Pb zircon dating of the tuff yielded a 206Pb/238U weighted mean age of 296 ± 4 Ma (95% confidence, MSWD = 3.3), which is very similar to the emplacement age of the newly discovered Carboniferous calc-alkaline, I-type continental arc granitoid plutons in the Inner Mongolia Paleo-uplift (IMPU) on the northern margin of the NCB. In-situ Lu–Hf analysis results of most zircons from the tuff yielded initial 176Hf/177Hf ratios from 0.282142 to 0.282284 and εHf(t) values from − 15.9 to − 10.7. These Lu–Hf isotopic compositions are very similar to those of the Late Carboniferous granitoids in the IMPU, but are very different to those of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB). Together with the sedimentary and tectonic analyses results, we inferred that the source area of the tuffs within the NCB is the IMPU instead of the CAOB. Therefore, some arc volcanoes once existed in the IMPU on northern margin of the NCB during the Late Carboniferous, but they were entirely eroded due to strong exhumation and erosion of the IMPU during the Late Carboniferous to Early Jurassic. 相似文献
15.
新疆奇台县金水泉金矿床是东准噶尔卡拉麦里成矿带上一个典型的造山型金矿床,产于清水-苏吉泉大断裂和卡拉麦里深断裂之间的次级断裂带中,其成矿时代尚无确切的年代学资料。通过阴极发光(CL)、背散射图像(BSE)和矿物包体确定含金石英脉中的锆石种类,进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb同位素定年。捕获锆石主要呈柱状、长柱状,振荡环带清晰,粒径较热液锆石大,包括岩浆锆石和变质锆石;~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄为365~418Ma、265Ma。热液锆石呈短柱状、棱角状、不规则状、双锥状,常含继承锆石内核,内部包裹体为磷灰石或含金磷灰石,发育不明显的波缓状振荡环带或无振荡环带;~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为314.9±3.2Ma,指示金矿化作用发生于晚石炭世早期碰撞造山向造山后伸展转变的构造环境。成矿时代晚于赋矿围岩姜巴斯套组的年龄(约343Ma),与总结区域构造演化规律所限定的时间范围(320~310Ma)吻合。综合研究认为,金水泉金矿床成矿作用可划分为350~320Ma造山阶段含金流体生成、315Ma挤压-伸展转换阶段金迁移就位、二叠纪陆内变形阶段金矿体破碎变形3个阶段。 相似文献
16.
Wei Zheng Jing-Wen Mao Cai-Sheng Zhao Xiao-Fei Yu Hai-jie Zhao Zhi-Xia Ouyang 《International Geology Review》2018,60(11-14):1560-1580
ABSTRACTThe Tiantang Cu–Pb–Zn polymetallic deposit in western Guangdong, South China, is hosted in the contact zone between the monzogranite porphyry and limestone of the Devonian Tianziling Formation. Orebodies occur in the skarn and skarnized marble as bedded, lenses, and irregular shapes. In this study, we performed LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb dating, zircon trace elements, and Hf isotopic analyses on the Tiantang monzogranite porphyry closely related to Cu–Pb–Zn mineralization. Twenty-two zircons from the sample yield excellent concordia results with a weighted mean 206Pb/238U age of 104.5 ± 0.7 Ma, which shows that the emplacement of the monzogranite porphyry in the Tiantang deposit occurred in the Early Cretaceous. The zircon U–Pb age is largely consistent with the sulphide Rb–Sr isochron ages, indicating that both the intrusion and Cu–Pb–Zn mineralization were formed during the Early Cretaceous in South China. The εHf(t) values of three inherited zircons from the monzogranite porphyry are 13.1, 11.9, and 12.9, respectively, and the two-stage Hf model ages are 1096 Ma, 1087 Ma, and 1055 Ma, respectively. Except for the three inherited zircons, all εHf(t) values of zircons are negative and have a range of ?7.6 to ?3.4, with the two-stage model ages (TDM2) of 1380–1643 Ma, which indicates the rock-forming materials were mainly derived from the partial melting of Mesoproterozoic to Neoproterozoic crust rocks, and probably included some Neoproterozoic arc-related volcanic-sedimentary materials. In this study, the monzogranite porphyry from the Tiantang deposit has calculated Ce4+/Ce3+ ratios of zircon ranging from 91 to 359, indicative of a more oxidized signature and significant prospecting potential for ore-related magmatism. Based on ore deposit geology, isotope geochemistry, and geochronology of the Tiantang Cu–Pb–Zn deposit and regional geodynamic evolution, the formation of Early Cretaceous magmatism and associated polymetallic mineralization in South China is believed to be related to large-scale continental extension and subsequent upwelling of the asthenosphere. 相似文献
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爬立山铁矿位于老挝．越南长山铜金铁多金属构造岩浆成矿带中段,为一大型矽卡岩型磁铁矿床。通过对矿床地质特征、岩体产出特征分析,认为该铁矿成矿作用受区内二长花岗岩岩浆活动制约。本文对含矿二长花岗岩进行了岩相学和锆石SHRIMPU-Pb定年研究。所测锆石内部结构、阴极发光图像特征及Th／u比值的研究表明,二长花浏岩中的锆石为岩浆锆石。U-Th-Pb同位素分析结果显示岩体形成年龄为280．3±2．9Ma（MSWD=0．70）。结合区域构造演化及构造岩浆岩带形成的动力学机制,认为爬立山铁矿系早二叠世洋板俯冲背景下弧岩浆作用主导的产物,与长山带海西晚期大规模铜金铁矿同属于一个活动陆缘成矿系统。 相似文献
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西藏恰功铁矿二长花岗斑岩锆石的U-Pb年代学与地球化学特征及意义 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
恰功矽卡岩型Fe(Cu)-PbZn(Ag)矿床的形成与二长花岗斑岩关系密切。该矿床与查藏措、斯弄多、加多捕勒、青都、那扎等矿床已初步在冈底斯中段勾勒出1条矽卡岩成矿带,但目前对这些矿床的研究还较少。本文对发育于西藏恰功矿区南部的2种斑岩的锆石采用CL和LA-ICP-MS进行了成因矿物学和微区微量元素及U-Pb年代学研究,获得石英斑岩的侵位时代为66.83±0.72Ma (MSWD=2.4,n=9),与成矿关系最为密切的二长花岗斑岩侵位时代为67.42±0.80Ma (MSWD=3.8,n=15)。2种斑岩锆石的U/Yb-Hf及U/Yb-Y在微量元素图解中均显示结晶于陆壳环境。二长花岗斑岩中锆石的矿物结构和Zr/Hf、Th/U、Nb/Ta、Nd/Yb值等微量元素特征和根据Ti含量估算的TTiz显示,其是源于上地幔基性岩浆脉动上涌过程中同化、混合地壳物质后形成的岩浆熔体,伴随围岩压力降低在上侵过程中结晶、分异,最终于近地表冷却形成的。这些结果暗示恰功矿床的形成与印亚陆陆初始碰撞时回卷的新特提斯洋壳撕裂诱发的壳幔混源岩浆活动有关,代表了一种尚未充分认识的陆陆初始碰撞阶段壳幔混源岩浆活动有关的成矿作用。在冈底斯中段中北部针对该时代矿床的勘查工作有一定的找矿潜力。 相似文献