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Natalia Rudaya Pavel Tarasov Nadezhda Dorofeyuk Nadia Solovieva Ivan Kalugin Andrei Andreev Andrei Daryin Bernhard Diekmann Frank Riedel Narantsetseg Tserendash Mayke Wagner 《Quaternary Science Reviews》2009,28(5-6):540-554
This study presents the results of the palynological and diatom analyses of the sediment core recovered in Hoton-Nur Lake (48°37′18″N, 88°20′45″E, 2083 m) in 2004. Quantitative reconstruction of the Holocene vegetation and climate dynamics in the semiarid Mongolian Altai suggests that boreal woodland replaced the primarily open landscape of northwestern Mongolia at about 10 kyr BP (1 kyr = 1000 cal yr) in response to a noticeable increase in precipitation from 200–250 mm/yr to 450–550 mm/yr. A decline of the forest vegetation and a return to a predominance of open vegetation types occurred after 5 kyr BP when precipitation sums decreased to 250–300 mm/yr. Prior to 11.5 kyr BP diatom concentrations are relatively low and the lake is dominated by planktonic Cyclotella and small Fragilariaceae, suggesting the existence of a relatively deep and oligotrophic/mesotrophic lake. The great abundance of Staurosirella pinnata from the beginning of the record until 10.7 kyr BP might imply intensified erosion processes in the catchment and this is fully consistent with the presence of scarce and dry vegetation and the generally arid climate during this period. From about 10.7 kyr BP, more planktonic diatom taxa appeared and increased in abundance, indicating that the lake became more productive as diatom concentration increased. This change correlates well with the development of boreal woodland in the catchment. Decrease in precipitation and changes in the vegetation towards steppe are reflected by the rapid increase in Aulacoseira distans from about 5 kyr BP. The Holocene pollen and diatom records do not indicate soil and vegetation cover disturbances by the anthropogenic activities, implying that the main transformations of the regional vegetation occurred as a result of the natural climate change. Our reconstruction is in agreement with the paleomonsoon records from China, demonstrating an abrupt strengthening of the summer monsoon at 12 kyr BP and an associated increase in precipitation and in lake levels between 11 and 8 kyr BP, followed by the stepwise attenuation of the monsoon circulation and climate aridization towards the modern level. The records from the neighboring areas of Kazakhstan and Russia, situated west and north of Hoton-Nur, demonstrate spatially and temporally different Holocene vegetation and climate histories, indicating that the Altai Mountains as a climate boundary are of pivotal importance for the Holocene environmental and, possibly, habitation history of Central Asia. 相似文献
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唐文龙 李俊建 付超 党智财 赵泽霖 Orolmaa Demberel Altankhundaga Batsaikhan Delgersaikhan Adiy Enkhbat Tserendash 《地质通报》2016,35(4):559-564
对蒙古国南戈壁Harshatewula地区二长花岗岩进行LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb精确定年。结果表明,该岩体LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为326.4±1.1Ma,成岩时代为早石炭世。本次所测岩体年龄是迄今为止该区获得的较为可靠的直接测年数据,为北山构造带、哈尔力克-大南湖岛弧带与蒙古戈壁-天山古生代岛弧岩浆岩带为一条古生代岛弧岩浆岩带的认识提供了年龄依据,对该区构造地质演化研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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中蒙边界地区成矿区带划分 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
李俊建 唐文龙 付超 陈正 Orolmaa Demberel Oyuntuya Namsraijavyn Delgersaikhan Adiy Enkhbat Tserendash 党智财 赵泽霖 张锋 任军平 赵丽君 《地质通报》2016,35(4):461-487
中蒙边界地区成矿区带划分是近年来该区成矿规律研究中的重要科学问题之一。以板块构造-地球动力学理论为指导,在中蒙合作完成的该区1∶100万建造-构造图和成矿规律图的基础上,对中蒙边界地区成矿区带进行了统一厘定和划分。该区Ⅰ级成矿域隶属于古亚洲成矿域和滨太平洋成矿域。古亚洲成矿域可划分为阿尔泰、准噶尔-南蒙古和塔里木3个成矿省、12个成矿带和21个成矿亚带。滨太平洋成矿域划分出大兴安岭和华北陆块2个成矿省、4个成矿带和15个成矿亚带。研究提出,蒙古的欧玉陶勒盖-查干苏布尔嘎大型-超大型斑岩型矿床成矿亚带向西与中国的东天山-北山成矿亚带相连,为该区寻找同类型斑岩型矿床指明了方向。 相似文献
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中蒙边界地区构造单元划分 总被引：20，自引：16，他引：4
李俊建 张锋 任军平 唐文龙 付超 陈正 李承东 赵丽君 冯晓曦 党智财 赵泽霖 刘晓雪 Tomurtogoo Onongyn Delgersaikhan Adiy Enkhbat Tserendash Altankhundaga Batsaikhan Dorjsuren Byambaadash Batbayar Jargalsaikhan 《地质通报》2015,34(4):636-662
以板块构造理论为指导,中蒙合作完成中蒙边界地区1∶100万地质编图成果的基础上,对中蒙边界地区构造格架进行了统一厘定和划分。该区Ⅰ级构造单元主体隶属于中亚构造带的阿尔泰—兴蒙造山系,部分属塔里木—华北陆块区。阿尔泰—兴蒙造山系可划分为10个Ⅱ级、27个Ⅲ级和69个Ⅳ级构造单元。塔里木—华北陆块部分划分出2个Ⅱ级、2个Ⅲ级和4个Ⅳ级构造单元。这些不同级别的构造单元较全面地概括了中蒙边界地区的地质面貌。 相似文献
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唐文龙 李俊建 付超 党智财 赵泽霖 Orolmaa Demberel Tomurtogoo Onongyn Delgersaikhan Adiy Enkhbat Tserendash 《地质通报》2016,35(4):553-558
位于蒙古国Oyu Tolgoi超大型斑岩型铜-金矿床南20km的碱长花岗岩区,构造上处于西伯利亚板块南缘近东西向和北东向深大断裂所挟持的戈壁-天山古生代岛弧带内。利用LA-ICP-MS U-Pb同位素测年法对研究区碱长花岗岩中的锆石进行高精度的年代学测试,获得~(206)Pb/~(238)U年龄加权平均值为286.00±0.91Ma,为早二叠世。研究区具有多期次成岩、成矿特征,本次定年不仅为该区多期次岩浆活动提供了直接的年龄证据,也为该区找矿指明了方向。 相似文献
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东北亚大陆于晚中生代时期发生了大规模地壳伸展,发育变质核杂岩和不对称花岗岩穹隆,其伸展剪切机制一直是构造研究的重要内容之一。中蒙边界东南段沿北东向展布了罕乌拉、纳兰和宝德尔等3个不对称花岗岩伸展穹隆,主体均为晚中生代花岗岩侵入体,岩体西北缘发育韧性剪切(糜棱岩)带,并被后期高角度正断层所围限,整体为穹隆状。根据罕乌拉穹隆韧性剪切带内强变形中粗粒钾长花岗岩(133±1 Ma)和弱变形细粒花岗岩(128±2 Ma)的构造关系及其锆石U-Pb年龄,推测该穹隆内岩体可能为同伸展岩体,韧性伸展时间在133 Ma之后并持续至128 Ma或更晚,与同区其他穹隆发育时限相同。笔者用Rf/ф方法测量了3个穹隆剪切带内糜棱岩中长石的有限应变轴率,利用Hsu图解获得其应变类型为平面压扁应变(k=0.5)。用长石极莫尔圆法、刚性颗粒网法和C轴石英组构法估算了韧性剪切的长期变形过程,得到糜棱岩的平均运动学涡度值为0.68～0.74,表明这些穹隆的韧性剪切作用主要是纯剪切和简单剪切分量几乎相等的一般剪切作用。石英斜向条带法测得的韧性变形后期的运动学涡度值为0.87～0.99,平均值为0.93... 相似文献
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