共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 93 毫秒
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在1300℃下将赤泥和石英砂熔制成基础玻璃,经粉磨、筛选后,通过二次热处理工艺获得了以钙铝榴石为主晶相的微晶玻璃。采用XRD和SEM等研究赤泥和微晶玻璃后表明,赤泥主要由方解石和霰石等钙质成分组成;热处理温度对微晶玻璃性能和钙铝榴石晶体结构的影响较大。优化的制备条件为:核化900℃,1h,晶化1105℃,2h,该条件下所得的微晶玻璃晶相含量较高,晶体发育完整,性能良好,相应的体积密度为2.79g/cm3,显微硬度为6.52。 相似文献
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用天然矿物配制结晶釉釉料的研究李嘉陈代璋杨中漪陈光辉陈彤彤（中国地质大学，北京１０００８３）关键词天然矿物结晶釉陶瓷结晶釉是具有人工晶花的釉体，种类很多，有硅锌矿结晶釉、金红石结晶釉、赤铁矿结晶釉等。这些结晶釉用于装饰陶瓷品，有良好的艺术效果，故亦称... 相似文献
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利用高铝粉煤灰制备堇青石微晶玻璃的实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以高铝粉煤灰为主要原料，制备了堇青石微晶玻璃。通过差热分析（DTA）和X射线粉末衍射分析（XRD）确定了合适的热处理条件：核化温度807℃，核化时间2h，晶化温度960℃，晶化时间3h。XRD分析显示，制得微晶玻璃的主晶相为堇青石。SEM分析表明，基础玻璃晶化完全，微晶玻璃中微晶体呈不规则柱状、棒状，微晶体长度为5～15μm，长径比为5～10。 相似文献
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根据岩心及薄片观察,按照矿物晶体的大小、形状以及自形程度的差异,将塔里木盆地中央隆起中部中下奥陶统碳酸盐岩地层中的白云石分为6种类型,包括泥微晶白云石、粉—细晶自形—半自形漂浮状白云石、粉—细晶半自行—他形白云石、粉—细晶自形(环带)白云石、细—粗晶他形白云石、粗晶鞍形白云石。综合不同类型白云石的结构特征、碳氧锶同位素值、阴极发光等特征,认为中下奥陶统白云石主要由三种成岩作用形成:泥微晶白云石主要是在准同生期由回流白云石化形成;大部分粉—粗晶白云石是在埋藏期由埋藏白云石化形成,其中浅埋藏期是大规模白云石化的阶段;粗晶鞍形白云石主要由与高温热液活动相关的热液白云石化形成。 相似文献
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利用高铝粉煤灰制备莫来石微晶玻璃的实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以高铝粉煤灰为主要原料,采用粉末烧结法制备出莫来石微晶玻璃。X射线衍射分析显示,经1350~1550℃热处理后,制得的微晶玻璃的主晶相均为莫来石。扫描电镜分析表明,较高的温度下热处理有利于晶体的生长。微晶玻璃的理化性能如吸水率、气孔率、体积密度、抗折强度和化学稳定性,随热处理温度的不同而发生相应的变化。1500℃热处理2 h制得的微晶玻璃具有优良的理化性能,在工程和结构领域具有潜在的应用前景。 相似文献
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以合成雪硅钙石为晶种回收废水中的磷 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以合成雪硅钙石为晶种,探索了用结晶法以磷酸钙形式回收废水中磷的适宜条件。结果表明,在实验水质条件下,模拟废水pH=8、n(Ca)/n(P)=2、晶种用量大于1.6g/L、振荡24h后溶液中残留磷可达到国家污水综合排放标准一级(0.5mg/L)以下;在优化条件下证实了合成雪硅钙石的供碱能力,循环利用18次,回收磷的效果仍然很好。运用XRD、FTIR、SEM和EDS等测试手段对在实验条件下重复使用18次的雪硅钙石进行了表征,证明回收的磷主要以结晶度不高的羟基磷灰石形态存在。 相似文献
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玻镁安山岩中辉石枝晶的形貌与晶体生长方式 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
川西乡城地区的玻镁安山岩基质中辉石微晶具有奇特的枝晶形貌。通过高倍率光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察,较详细地分析了辉石枝晶的形貌细节。辉石枝晶一般发育三级分枝,各分枝间以近于90°和110°交角沿单斜辉石结晶学主轴方位优先生长,各级分校具有整体一致的光学性质,如同单个晶体。玻镁安山岩浆流动性大,呈薄层状。快速冷凝作用和强的结晶能力是辉石枝晶发育的前提条件。初步探讨了在远离平衡态结晶时,辉石枝晶生长方式和界面稳定性对晶体形貌的控制作用。 相似文献
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基于GIS的湖南雨凇分布与地形因子关系分析 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
利用湖南省97个气象站雨凇观测资料,分析了湖南雨凇地理分布特征. 结果表明：湘南属于湖南雨凇多发区,平均雨凇日数多于湘北;湘南雨凇分布特征与山地走向一致,沿雪峰山脉呈西南-东北走向的迎风坡与沿南岭北侧的迎风坡各有一高值区;湘北平均雨凇日数2 d左右,其中,湖区平原明显多于湘北山区.结合1∶50 000湖南省DEM数据,探讨了地形高程、坡度坡向、纬度等地形因子对湖南雨凇形成的作用.在海拔200 m以下,高程的变化对雨凇影响不明显;在海拔200~1 000 m,雨凇日数随高程上升而增多;海拔高于1 000 m,雨淞日数明显多于低海拔台站. 坡向对湖南平均雨凇日数的变异有一定影响,但是坡度的影响并不显著;随着纬度的变化,湖南平均雨凇日数南北差异明显. 相似文献
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Denis Andrault 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2019,351(2-3):221-228
It has been argued that the crystallization of the magma ocean (MO) after the Moon-forming impact led to the formation of a basal magma ocean (BMO). We search which primordial conditions of pressure, temperature and chemical composition could be compatible with such scenario, based on thermodynamical constraints. The major requirement is an early formation of a viscous layer (VL) of mantle material (i.e. bridgmanite (Bg)) at mid lower-mantle depth, which could insulate thermally and chemically the BMO from the rest of the mantle. To produce such VL, Bg grains should be: (i) neutrally buoyant at mid lower-mantle depths, (ii) sufficiently abundant to produce an efficient insulating layer, and (iii) aggregated to the boundary layer from above and below. The first and the second require a large amount of MO crystallization, up to more than 45%, even in the most favorable case of all Fe partitioning into the melt. The latter is very questionable because the Bg grains have a very small settling velocity. We also investigate different scenarios of MO crystallization to provide constraints on the resulting core temperature. Starting from a fully molten Earth, a temperature as high as ～4725 K could be found at the core–mantle boundary (CMB), if the Bg grains settle early atop the CMB. Such a basal layer of Bg can efficiently decouple from each other the cooling rates of the core and the mantle above the VL. If the settling velocity of Bg grains is too low and/or the MO is too turbulent, such basal VL may not form. In this case, the CMB temperature after MO solidification should stabilize at ～4350 K. At this temperature, enough Bg grains are crystallized to make the mushy mantle viscous at any mantle depth. 相似文献
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利用扫描电镜和能谱分析研究天池火山天文峰剖面全新世喷发物中长石表面硅膜的结构状态和化学组成,结果显示:天文峰剖面从顶部黑色浮岩向下到暗灰色浮岩中,长石表面发育有不同结构状态的硅膜.硅膜的结构特征有随火山喷发时代越早,长石颗粒表面硅膜越厚,结构越复杂;喷发时代越晚,长石颗粒表面硅膜越薄,其结构越简单的变化趋势,即长石表面... 相似文献
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In the present study,pottery glaze was investigated as an excellent adsorbent for the removal of Cu(Ⅱ) ions from aqueous solution.Effect of concentration,contact time,pH,and effect of electrolyte concentration,adsorbent doses and temperature were studied by using batch process to optimize conditions for maximum adsorption. Equilibrium isotherm data were analyzed using Langmuir,Freundlich and Temkin isotherms at 30,40 and 50℃. Thermodynamic parameters such as standard enthalpy change(ΔH0),free energy change(ΔG 0)and entropy change (ΔS0)were also evaluated.These parameters indicated that adsorption process is endothermic and spontaneous in nature.The mean energy calculated from Dubinin-Radushkeuich(D-R)isotherms showed chemical nature of adsorption.The kinetic data were evaluated using the pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second order kinetic equations and it was found that data best fitted pseudo-second-order model over a wide range of initial Cu(Ⅱ)concentrations supporting that chemisorption process was involved.The adsorption and desorption studies carried out by batch process suggested 100% desorption of Cu(Ⅱ)ions with 0.1 N HCl solution. 相似文献
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Based on the theory of thermal conductivity, in this paper we derived a formula to estimate the prolongation period （AtL） of cooling-crystallization process of a granitic melt caused by latent heat of crystallization as follows：△tL=QL×△tcol/（TM-TC）×CP where TM is initial temperature of the granite melt, Tc crystallization temperature of the granite melt, Cp specific heat, △tcol cooling period of a granite melt from its initial temperature （TM） to its crystallization temperature （Tc）, QL latent heat of the granite melt.
The cooling period of the melt for the Fanshan granodiorite from its initial temperature （900℃） to crystallization temperature （600℃） could be estimated -210,000 years if latent heat was not considered. Calculation for the Fanshan melt using the above formula yields a AtL value of -190,000 years, which implies that the actual cooling period within the temperature range of 900°-600℃ should be 400,000 years. This demonstrates that the latent heat produced from crystallization of the granitic melt is a key factor influencing the cooling-crystallization process of a granitic melt, prolongating the period of crystallization and resulting in the large emplacement-crystallization time difference （ECTD） in granite batholith. 相似文献
The cooling period of the melt for the Fanshan granodiorite from its initial temperature （900℃） to crystallization temperature （600℃） could be estimated -210,000 years if latent heat was not considered. Calculation for the Fanshan melt using the above formula yields a AtL value of -190,000 years, which implies that the actual cooling period within the temperature range of 900°-600℃ should be 400,000 years. This demonstrates that the latent heat produced from crystallization of the granitic melt is a key factor influencing the cooling-crystallization process of a granitic melt, prolongating the period of crystallization and resulting in the large emplacement-crystallization time difference （ECTD） in granite batholith. 相似文献
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吉林红旗岭铜镍硫化物矿床是我国第二大岩浆型铜镍硫化物矿床。为查明其岩浆来源、结晶温压条件等, 通过薄片鉴定及电子探针分析方法对红旗岭成矿岩体辉石化学成分特征进行了研究。结果表明:红旗岭单斜辉石全部为普通辉石, 斜方辉石均为古铜辉石;辉石成分变化较大, 普遍富镁贫铁, 总体上表现出低w(TiO2)、w(Al2O3)和w(Na2O)的特征;单斜辉石Di端元比例变化较大, 具有由富镁向富钙方向演化的趋势, 与世界上一些典型镁铁超镁铁岩体单斜辉石的演化趋势明显不同。红旗岭主要成矿岩体母岩浆属于拉斑玄武质岩浆, 为幔源岩浆, 分异程度较高。辉石温压计算结果表明, 红旗岭主要成矿岩体辉石结晶温度为1 100~1 250℃, 岩体形成深度为12.3~20.7 km。 相似文献
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不同温度条件下碳酸盐结晶沉淀研究 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
本文结合碳酸盐岩溶蚀机理研究,从理论上并通过模拟试验对与温度条件密切相关的碳酸盐结晶沉淀作用进行了探讨。在大量矿物结晶显微照片及测试数据的基础上,阐明了石炭岩、白云岩等碳酸盐岩类在不同温度条件下（25℃、40℃、60℃和80℃）溶蚀一结晶过程中碳酸盐晶体形态及生长发育的不同特征。同时还探讨了随溶蚀—结晶时间、压力及溶蚀液性质的改变,晶体形态、晶粒大小、结晶速率等的变化趋势。这项研究对反演自然界碳酸盐岩溶蚀—结晶过程和喀斯特形成发育规律、探索碳酸盐岩的成岩作用以及评价油气水等岩溶裂隙储集层特征等均具有重要意义。 相似文献