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1.
对国内外32个花岗岩体的锆石U-Pb年龄与全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄之间差值(Δt)进行的频数统计分析表明:Δt呈对称正态分布(偏度系数CSK=0.36;峰度系数CKU=2.99);年龄差(Δt)既呈正值又有负值,其均值为2.08Ma;相对年龄差(Rt)小于5%。采用最小二乘法计算,花岗岩体锆石U-Pb年龄(tZr)对全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄(tRb)拟合出相关系数很高(r=0.998),回归系数接近l(α=1.003)的线性回归方程(tRb =1.003tZr +1.258)。这些统计特征表明,从总体来看,花岗岩体的Rb-Sr等时线定年测定结果与锆石U-Pb定年测定结果是一致的,花岗岩全岩Rb-Sr等时线定年方法是成熟、可信的,同时也为花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄代表结晶年龄而不代表花岗岩侵位年龄提供了依据。  相似文献   

2.
通过花岗岩体的64对锆石U-Pb年龄(tZr)与全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄(tRb)之间差值Δt(Δt=tZr-tRb)进行的频数统计分析表明:Δt直方图呈对称正态分布(偏度系数CSK=0.150;峰度系数CKU=4.274);Δt既有正值又有负值;Δt的众数值为2.0Ma,但远低于花岗岩基冷却—结晶所需的时间(>16Ma);采用最小二乘法计算,花岗岩体64对锆石U-Pb年龄(tZr)和全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄(tRb)拟合出相关系数很高(r=0.9967),回归系数接近l(斜率为0.99354)的线性回归方程(tRb=0.99354tZr 2.15163)。该回归方程的常数项(2.15163Ma)与Δt众数(2.0Ma)基本一致。这些特征表明,从总体来看,花岗岩体的全岩Rb-Sr等时线定年测定结果与锆石U-Pb定年测定结果是一致的,从而为花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄不能代表花岗岩侵位年龄提供了证据。  相似文献   

3.
根据实验条件及元素扩散作用理论分析,本文认为Lee等(1997)和Chemiak等(2000)进行花岗岩锆石中U和Pb扩散系数实验得出的“锆石U-Pb同位素体系封闭温度>900C”结论只适用于解释源区岩石升温产生部分熔融形成花岗岩浆过程中存在残留锆石的情况,而不表明从花岗岩浆晶出锆石的U-Pb同位素体系封闭温度≥850℃.对花岗岩体的523对锆石U-Pb年龄(tz,)与全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄(tRb)差值△t(△t=tzr-tRb)进行的频数统计分析表明:①△t既有正值又有负值,△t直方图呈正态分布(偏度系数CSK:-0.205;峰度系数CKU=5.093);②花岗岩体△t值的分布不存在系统正(或负)偏差,而受偶然因素(实验误差)支配.这些锆石U-Pb年龄和全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄进行的相关分析拟合出相关系数很高(R =0.997),回归系数接近1的线性方程(tzr=0.999775×tRb+0.06898Ma).这表明花岗岩锆石U-Pb定年结果与全岩Rb-Sr等时线定年结果在误差范围内一致,不存在花岗岩锆石U-Pb同位素年龄大于花岗岩全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄的规律.  相似文献   

4.
通过花岗岩体的64对锆石U-Pb年龄(tZr)与全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄(tRb)之间差值Δt(Δt=tZr-tRb)进行的频数统计分析表明: Δt直方图呈对称正态分布(偏度系数CSK=0.150; 峰度系数CKU=4.274); Δt既有正值又有负值; Δt的众数值为2.0Ma, 但远低于花岗岩基冷却—结晶所需的时间(>16Ma); 采用最小二乘法计算,花岗岩体64对锆石UPb年龄(tZr) 和全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄(tRb) 拟合出相关系数很高(r=0.9967), 回归系数接近l(斜率为0.99354)的线性回归方程(tRb=0.99354tZr +2.15163) 。该回归方程的常数项(2.15163 Ma)与Δt众数(2.0Ma)基本一致。 这些特征表明, 从总体来看,花岗岩体的全岩Rb-Sr等时线定年测定结果与锆石U-Pb定年测定结果是一致的, 从而为花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄不能代表花岗岩侵位年龄提供了证据。  相似文献   

5.
影响花岗岩熔体冷却-结晶时间长短的因素虽然较多,如花岗岩熔体的初始温度、结晶温度、侵位深度、围岩温度、体积、放射成因热以及其他各种热物理参数,但计算表明,花岗岩体积大小是决定花岗岩体侵位-结晶时差的最主要因素。采用与骑田岭花岗岩体相同参数计算得出不同出露面积花岗岩体的侵位-结晶时差(△tECTD)分别为42.1Ma(骑田岭花岗岩体,520km2);0.7Ma(50km2花岗岩体);0.05Ma(4km2花岗岩体)。采用板状模型,结合骑田岭花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄值(161Ma),通过反演计算得出骑田岭花岗岩基侵位年龄值(tE)为206Ma,与立方体模型计算结果(203Ma)差别不大,从而为骑田岭花岗岩基属于印支期侵位提供了重要的岩浆动力学佐证。对国内外花岗岩体205对锆石U-Pb年龄和全岩Rb-Sr等时线年龄进行的相关分析,拟合出相关系数很高(R=0.997),回归系数接近l的线性回归方程(tRb=0.9928×tZr+2.1584)。△t(tZr-tRb)频数统计分析表明:Δt呈对称正态分布(偏度系数CSK=-0.148;峰度系数CKU=6.771),其中位值为0Ma,众数值为2Ma。这表明花岗岩体锆石U-Pb定年的测定结果与全岩Rb-Sr等时线定年测定结果在允许的误差范围内是一致的,从而得出"花岗岩锆石U-Pb年龄不能代表花岗岩侵位年龄(tE)"的结论。对Lee等(1997)和Cherniak等(2000)所进行天然锆石中U和Pb扩散系数实验条件的分析,判明他们得出的"锆石U-Pb同位素体系封闭温度900℃"结论,只可应用于解释源区岩石升温产生部分熔融形成花岗岩浆过程中残留锆石U-Pb同位素的行为,但不适用于解释直接从花岗岩熔体中晶出锆石U-Pb同位素体系封闭温度。华南同熔型花岗岩(龙塘花岗闪长岩体,长泰花岗闪长岩体)与其同源火山岩全岩Rb-Sr年龄存在较大的差别(ΔtRb-Rb=15.7~32Ma)以及华南部分花岗岩体锆石中存在差别较大的2组U-Pb年龄(ΔtZr-Zr=24~50Ma)的实例为花岗岩存在较大侵位-结晶时差提供了直接的佐证。  相似文献   

6.
莫干山花岗岩体位于东天目山晚中生代火山盆地东端,用LA-ICPMS进行锆石U-Pb定年得到年龄为128.1±2.1Ma,全岩Rb Sr等时线定年结果为135.4±4.3 Ma,表明其属燕山晚期岩浆活动产物.莫干山花岗岩的Sr-Nd-O同位素分析结果为:初始87Sr/86Sr=0.70933;εNd(t)=-3.75~ - 6.4;δ18O=8.86‰~10.78‰,表明其成因类型属Ⅰ型花岗岩,是壳-幔物质混合形成的.按Sr Nd双变量二元混合模型计算得出源区物质中地壳端员和亏损地幔端员的贡献份额分别为47%~49%、51%~53%.莫干山花岗岩与建德群黄尖组火山岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、全岩Rb Sr等时线年龄基本一致,其Nd-Sr同位素组成也很相似,表明它们来自同一岩浆源.  相似文献   

7.
西藏冈底斯中段晚侏罗世许如错花岗岩的岩石成因对理解特提斯洋演化具有重要的意义。本次系统研究了许如错地区似斑状黑云母二长花岗岩的岩石学、锆石U-Pb年代学、锆石Lu-Hf同位素、全岩元素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素。许如错花岗岩的锆石U-Pb年龄为152.3±0.7 Ma,形成于晚侏罗世。SiO2和Al2O3质量分数较高,平均值分别为71.3%和14.2%,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)较高(1.10~1.23),属于强过铝质高钾钙碱性系列岩石;富集大离子亲石元素(Rb, Th和K)、轻稀土元素和Pb等;亏损高场强元素(Nb, Ta, Ti和P),重稀土元素,Eu, Sr和Ba等。锆石εHf(t)值(-12.5~-16.9)、全岩87Sr/86Sr(t)初始值(0.715~0.717)、εNd(t)值(-14.2~-14.5)和Pb同位素初始值(208Pb/204Pb(t),207  相似文献   

8.
对中国东部A型花岗岩有代表性的碾子山、山海关、崂山、苏州以及魁岐岩体的Nd-Sr-O同位素地球化学组成进行了系统研究。经过筛选的全岩Rb-Sr等时线拟合结果表明,基本未遭受岩浆期后大气降水交换的苏州和魁岐Rb-Sr等时线年龄分别是108±10Ma和109±5Ma,它们代表岩浆冷却结晶时代。其它遭受热液蚀变较为显著的碾子山、山海关以及崂山岩体Rb-Sr等时线年龄的地质意义不明确。全岩εNd(t)、(87Sr/86Sr)0以及锆石δ18O综合示踪研究表明,中国东部A型花岗岩可能起源于曾经历过高温海水热液交换的再循环下部俯冲洋壳的部分熔融。模型计算结果表明,碾子山、山海关以及崂山等岩体所表现出的εNd(t)-δ18O脱耦变化与大洋沉积物析出流体与下覆辉长岩洋壳之间不同程度的交代有关。在此基础上,提出了中国东部A型花岗岩统一的成因模式,并对其地球动力学意义进行了讨论。  相似文献   

9.
云开地体位于古特提斯构造域、古太平洋构造域的交接部位,是研究华南印支期花岗岩构造背景的关键窗口。本文在总结前人资料的基础上,选择云开地体阳春二云母花岗岩开展了年代学与岩石地球化学研究。锆石U-Pb定年结果给出两组谐和年龄:一组为426.4±1.7Ma(MSWD=2.4,n=8)志留纪末,属加里东期;另一组为239.1±1.7Ma(MSWD=1.2,n=4)中三叠世,属印支期。独居石U-Pb定年结果为239.0±0.3Ma(MSWD=1.2,n=31),与第二组锆石U-Pb年龄一致,指示该岩体形成于中三叠世。阳春二云母花岗岩总体显示出S型花岗岩或过铝质花岗岩的特点,微量元素富集大离子亲石元素、亏损高场强元素,稀土元素配分模式相对平坦,具有明显的Eu负异常,全岩锆饱和温度低(725~747℃)。在同位素组成上,其全岩εNd(t)(-10.8~-9.4)、锆石εHf(t)(-13.2~-7.8)和独居石εNd(t)(-10.9~-8.4)三者之间相互吻合,并具有相似的亏损模式年龄(全岩tDM2(Nd)为1...  相似文献   

10.
针对江西会昌富城岩体年代学的不同结论,对该岩体西部的细粒花岗岩进行了锆石U-Pb 年代学研究,并分析了细
粒花岗岩和粗粒花岗岩的岩石地球化学和锆石Hf 同位素地球化学特征,探讨了该岩体的成因和构造背景。细粒花岗岩LAICP-
MS 锆石U-Pb 定年结果表明,成岩年龄为219.1~221.5 Ma(平均220 Ma),为印支期岩浆活动产物;岩石地球化学组成
上表现为高硅(SiO2=71.7%~78.2%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=7.16%~8.13%,K2O/Na2O=2.00~3.53)、强过铝(A/CNK=1.11~1.26),贫Ca,Mg; 稀土元素总量较低(ΣREE=72.9×10-6~203.0×10-6),Eu 负亏损强烈, 富集Rb,Cs,K,Pb等大离子亲石元素和Th,U,Ta,Zr等高场强元素,贫Ba,Sr,P,Ti 等元素;综合岩相学和岩石地球化学特征表明该岩体为S型花岗岩。粗粒花岗岩定年结果表明,成岩年龄为227 Ma,也为印支期岩浆活动的产物;岩石地球化学组成上同样表现为高硅
(SiO2=75.1%~76.3%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=7.39%~8.72%,K2O/Na2O=1.79~2.60)、弱过铝到强过铝(A/CNK=0.9~1.14),贫Ca,Mg。稀土元素总量较低(ΣREE=125.5×10-6~160.2×10-6),Eu负亏损强烈,富集Rb,Cs,K,Pb 等大离子亲石元素和Th,U,Ta,Zr 等高场强元素,贫Ba,Sr,P,Ti 等元素;综合岩相学和岩石地球化学特征表明该岩体为S 型花岗岩。同位素组成方面,富城细粒花岗岩体的εHf(t )值变化于-2.3~-10.8 之间,平均为-7.5,两阶段模式年龄为1.4~1.96 Ga,粗粒花岗岩体的εHf(t )值变化于-5.0~-19.8之间,平均为-8.8,两阶段模式年龄为1.59~2.51 Ga,表明源岩为元古代壳源富泥质变质组分经过部分熔融,再经过分离结晶作用,在同碰撞构造背景下形成了富城细粒花岗岩和粗粒花岗岩。  相似文献   

11.
The Bottle Lake Complex is a composite granitic batholith emplaced into Cambrian to Lower Devonian metasedimentary rocks. Both plutons (Whitney Cove and Passadumkeag River) are very coarse grained hornblende and biotite-bearing granites showing petrographic and geochemical reverse zonation. Two linear whole rock Rb/Sr isochrons on xenolith-free Whitney Cove and Passadumkeag River samples indicate ages of 379±5 m.y. and 381±4 m.y., respectively, in close agreement with published K-Ar ages for biotite from Whitney Cove of 377 m.y. and 379 m.y., and for hornblende 40Ar/39Ar determinations from Passadumkeag River which indicate an age of 378±4 m.y. The initial Sr isotopic ratio for Whitney Cove is 0.70553 and for Passadumkeag River is 0.70414. A whole-rock isochron on a suite of xenoliths from the Passadumkeag River granite indicates a whole rock Rb-Sr age of 496±14 m.y., with an initial Sr isotopic ratio of 0.70262.Two types of zircon exhibiting wide petrographic diversity are evident in variable proportions throughout the batholith. One of these types is preferentially found in a mafic xenolith and it is widely dispersed in the host granites forming discrete grains and probably as inclusions in the other type of zircon. U-Pb analyses of zircons give concordia intercept ages of 399±8 m.y. for Whitney Cove, 388±6 m.y. for Passadumkeag River, 415 m.y. for a mafic xenolith in Passadumkeag River, and 396±32 for combined Whitney Cove and Passadumkeag River granite. The zircons show a spread of up to 20 m.y. in the 207Pb/206Pb ages. Omitting the finest zircon fraction in the Passadumkeag River results in a concordia intercept age of 381±3 m.y., in better agreement with the whole-rock Rb-Sr and mineral K-Ar ages. For the Whitney Cove pluton, exclusion of the finest fraction does not bring the zircon age into agreement with the Rb-Sr data.Age estimates by the whole rock Rb-Sr, mineral K-Ar and Ar-Ar methods suggest that the crystallization age of the plutons is about 380 m.y., slightly younger than the U-Pb zircon intercept ages. A possible reason for this discrepancy is that the zircons contain inherited lead. Thus, zircon U-Pb ages might represent a mixture of newly developed zircon and older inherited zircon, whereas the Rb-Sr whole rock age (380 m.y.) reflects the time of crystallization, and the argon ages result from rapid cooling after emplacement.  相似文献   

12.
The Alaçam region of NW Turkey lies within the Alpine collision zone between the Sakarya continent and the Menderes platform. Four different tectonic zones of these two continents form imbricated nappe packages (including the Afyon zone), intruded by the Alaçam granite. Newly determined U-Pb zircon ages of this granite are 20.0 ± 1.4 and 20.3 ± 3.3 Ma, indicating early Miocene emplacement. Rb-Sr biotite ages of the granite are 20.01 ± 0.20 and 20.17 ± 0.20 Ma, suggesting fast cooling at a shallow crustal level. Geochemical characteristics show that the Alaçam granite is similar to numerous EW-trending plutons in NW Anatolia.

Gneissic granites of the Afyon tectonic zone were intruded by the Miocene Alaçam granite and have been interpreted in earlier studies as sheared parts of the Alaçam granite, which formed along a crustal-scale detachment zone under an extensional regime. We determined a U-Pb zircon age of 314.9 ± 2.7 Ma for a gneissic granite sample of the Afyon zone, demonstrating that these rocks are unrelated to the Miocene Alaçam granite. The early Miocene granitic plutons bear post-collisional geochemical features and are interpreted as products of Alpine-type magmatism along the Izmir–Ankara suture zone in NW Turkey, and seem to have no genetic relation to the detachment zone.  相似文献   

13.
Kinetics of isotopic equilibrium in the mineral radiometric systems of igneous and metamorphic rocks is an important issue in geochronology. It turns out that temperature is the most important factor in dictating isotopic equilibrium or disequilibrium with respect to diffusion mechanism. Contemporaneous occurrence of Mesozoic granites and gneisses in the Dabie orogen of China allows us to evaluate the thermal effect of magma emplacement and associated metamorphism on mineral radiometric systems. Zircon U-Pb, mineral Rb-Sr and O isotope analyses were carried out for a Cretaceous granite and its host gneiss (foliated granite) from North Dabie. Zircon U-Pb dating gave consistently concordant ages of 127 ± 3 Ma and 128 ± 2 Ma for the granite and the gneiss, respectively. A direct correspondence in equilibrium state is observed between the O and Rb-Sr isotope systems of both granitic and gneissic minerals. Mineral O isotope temperatures correlate with O diffusion closure temperatures under conditions of slow cooling, indicating attainment and preservation of O isotope equilibrium in these minerals. The mineral Rb-Sr isochron of granite, constructed by biotite, feldspar, apatite and whole-rock with the O isotope equilibrium, yields a meaningful age of 118 ± 3 Ma, which is in accordance with the mineral Rb-Sr isochron age of 122 ± 1 Ma for the host gneiss. The consistency in both U-Pb and Rb-Sr ages between the granite and the gneiss suggests a contemporaneous process of crystallizing the zircons and resetting the Rb-Sr radiometric systems during magma emplacement and granite foliation. Whereas the zircon U-Pb ages for both granite and gneiss are interpreted as the timing of magma crystallization, the young Rb-Sr isochron ages record the timing of Sr diffusion closure during the slow cooling. Protolith of the gneiss crystallized shortly before intrusion of the granite, so that it was able to be foliated by voluminous emplacement of coeval mafic to felsic magmas derived by anatexis of orogenic lithospheric keel. Therefore, extensional collapse of collision-thickened crust at Early Cretaceous is suggested to trigger the post-collisional magmatism, which in turn serves as an essential driving force for the contemporaneous high-T deformation/metamorphism.  相似文献   

14.
The Río Negro-Juruena Province (RNJP) occupies a large portion of the western part of the Amazonian Craton and is a zone of complex granitization and migmatization. Regional metamorphism, in general, occurred in the upper amphibolite facies. The granites and gneisses of the RNJP yield Rb-Sr and Pb-Pb whole-rock isochron dates ranging from 1.8 Ga to 1.55 Ga, with initial 87Sr/86Sr ratios of ~ 0.703 and a single-stage model μ1 value of ~ 8.1. In order to improve the geochronological control, SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages, conventional U-Pb zircon ages, and additional Pb-Pb whole-rock isochron ages were determined for samples of granitoids and gneisses from the Papuri-Uaupés and Guaviare-Orinoco rivers areas (northern part of the province) and Jamari-Machado rivers and Pontes de Lacerda areas (southern part). The granitoids from the northern part of the province yield conventional U-Pb zircon ages of 1709 ± 17 Ma and 1521 ± 31 Ma, and SHRIMP U-Pb concordant zircon results of 1800 ± 18 Ma. Samples of gneissic rocks from the southern part of the RNJP yielded SHRIMP U-Pb concordant ages of 1750 ± 24 Ma and 1570 ± 17 Ma and a Pb-Pb whole-rock isochron age of 1717 ± 120 Ma. These new U-Pb and Pb-Pb results confirm the previous Rb-Sr and Pb-Pb geochronological evidence that the main magmatic episodes within the RNJP occurred between 1.8 and 1.55 Ga, and suggest that this crustal province constitutes a segment of continental crust newly added to the Amazonian Craton at the end of the Early Proterozoic. In the area of the RNJP, there are several anorogenic rapakivi-type granite plutons. Because of the absence of recognized Archean material within the basement rocks, it is reasonable to consider the Early to Middle Proterozoic continental crust as the magmatic source for the rapakivi granite intrusions.  相似文献   

15.
The Heiyingshan granite and the Laohutai granite plutons exposed in the Southwest Tianshan resemble A-type granites geochemically. Analysis shows that the both are ferron calc-alkalic peraluminous or ferron alkali-calcic peraluminous with a relatively high concentration of SiO2 (〉70%), high alkali contents (Na20 + K20 = 7.14%-8.56%; K20〉N20; A/CNK = 0.99-1.20), and pronounced negative anomales in Eu, Ba, St, P and Ti. A SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age of 285±4 Ma was obtained for the Heiyingshan hornblende biotite granite intrusion. The geochemical and age dating data reported in this paper indicate that these granites were formed during the post-collisional crustal extension of the Southwest Tianshan orogenic belt, in agreement with the published data for the granites in the South Tianshan.  相似文献   

16.
Northeastern (NE) China is the easternmost part of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt (CAOB), which is celebrated for its accretionary tectonics and the world's most important juvenile crust production in the Phanerozoic era. Abundant granitoids occur in the Great Xing'an, Lesser Xing'an and Zhangguangcai Ranges in NE China. This paper presents partial results of a series of studies on the granitoids from this region, aiming to understand their role in the building of new continental crust in eastern Asia. Three composite granite plutons (Xinhuatun, Lamashan and Yiershi) were chosen for geochemical and isotopic study in order to determine their emplacement ages and petrogenesis. Petrographically, they range from granodiorite (minor), monzogranite, syenogranite to alkali-feldspar granite. Quartz and perthitic feldspar are principal phases, accompanied by minor amounts of plagioclase, biotite (<5%) and other accessory minerals. In addition, many contain abundant miarolitic cavities which suggest that they were emplaced at shallow levels with extensive fractional crystallization. Geochemically, the granites are silica-rich, peraluminous and have high contents of alkalis. They invariably show enrichment in light rare earth elements (LREE) and significant negative Eu anomalies. All the granitic rocks demonstrate the characteristic negative anomalies in Ba, Nb, Sr, P, Eu, and Ti, and a positive anomaly in Pb in the spidergram.

The emplacement of the Xinhuatun pluton took place at 184±4 Ma as revealed by zircon SHRIMP U–Pb data. This is also supported by the slightly younger Rb–Sr whole-rock (WR) isochron age of 173±3 Ma. A whole-rock (WR) Rb–Sr isochron age of 154±3 Ma was obtained for the Lamashan pluton, which is interpreted as close to the time of emplacement. The Yiershi pluton was intruded at about 140 Ma as evidenced by a zircon U–Pb age of 137±2 Ma and WR Rb–Sr isochron age of 143±5 Ma. Biotite-WR Rb–Sr isochrons and 40Ar/39Ar ages of feldspars allow us to estimate the cooling rate of each pluton.

Geochemical data suggest that the rocks are highly fractionated I-type granites. Fractionation of biotite and feldspars was the principal process of magmatic differentiation and responsible for major element variation. Rb, Sr and Ba concentrations were controlled by feldspar separation, whereas REE elements were fractionated by accessory minerals, such as apatite, allanite and monazite.  相似文献   


17.
东昆仑祁漫塔格伊涅克阿干花岗岩特征及构造意义   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
伊涅克阿干花岗岩是含白云母过铝质花岗岩,由二长花岗岩一钾长花岗岩分3次侵入组成的复式岩体。岩石呈灰白色,富含钾长石和钠一更长石,普遍含原生白云母,富含浅源捕虏体和残留体;A/CNK=0.99~1.34;ISr=0.71199,Rb—Sr全岩等时线年龄为435.7Ma,是早古生代柴达木板块与塔里木板块碰撞导致地壳加厚,并在地幔热流注入参与作用下,地壳深部发生熔融作用形成花岗岩浆侵位形成的同碰撞花岗岩。  相似文献   

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