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武威盆地位于青藏高原东北缘近东西向和近南北向构造转换的过渡地带,是研究青藏高原生长和资源环境效应的关键地区。通过野外考察,以岩石颜色变化为依据,结合区域磁性地层测年结果,对武威盆地西南部出露的原第三系西柳沟组和甘肃群进行了重新划分。原古近系西柳沟组解体为下白垩统河口群、西柳沟组、黄羊河组（新建）和咸水河组,原甘肃群更名为咸水河组。武威盆地地层系统与酒泉盆地古近系—新近系不同,但与兰州盆地相当,地层年代属中始新世—中中新世;武威盆地与兰州盆地发生的时间接近,早期处于同一构造体系,在中新世以后被卷入祁连山北缘冲断带。研究结果为认识青藏高原东北缘沉积—构造演化和油气资源远景提供了基础资料。 相似文献
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兰州盆地中第三系分布广泛 ,尤其在永登拗陷中第三系发育完整 ,为河流相—盐湖相—河流相—冲积相的粗碎屑沉积。 2 0世纪 6 0年代甘肃省区测队在进行 1∶2 0万兰州幅区域地质调查时 ,将该套地层划为 3个段 ,依据上段所含的哺乳类化石将 3段均归属中新统 ,并称咸水河组。鉴于其后在中段内新发现少量的早第三纪轮藻类化石 ,1981年甘肃省区调队对本区做重新划分时 ,依据少量的藻类化石、宏观岩性及沉积特征 ,并在与西宁盆地西宁群对比的基础上 ,将下段划归古—始新世 ,定名为西柳沟组 ;中段划归渐新世 ,定名为野狐城组 ;上段划归中—上新世 ,… 相似文献
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民和盆地中、新生代红层在甘肃有一定的代表性,对其进行划分对比有利于资源的勘探开发。本文根据红层的沉积韵律、古生物组合等原则,将民和盆地中、新生代红层自下而上划分为中侏罗统享堂组、上侏罗统大通河群、下白垩统河和群、上白垩统民和组、下第三系西宁群、中新统咸水河组等六个岩石地层单位。 相似文献
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兰州盆地是青藏高原东北缘系列盆地中最早接受沉积的地区之一，也是探讨高原隆升与古气候演化的理想场所。通过大量野外露头观察，综合岩石学特征、古生物化石及沉积地球化学等多种指标，对兰州盆地始新世—中中新世沉积演化进行了全面研究。结果表明，兰州盆地始新统西柳沟组桔红色、砖红色砂岩应属于风成沙漠沉积，而非前人认为的扇三角洲或河湖相沉积。西柳沟组沉积之后，兰州盆地进入河流—三角洲—湖泊演化阶段：始新世—渐新世早期(野狐城组沉积期)气候总体干热，形成以滨浅湖(含干盐湖)为主、间或出现小规模三角洲的沉积格局；早渐新世晚期(咸水河组沉积早期)开始发育三角洲沉积，之后水体范围逐渐扩大，至晚渐新世浅湖沉积发育，该时期古环境由半干旱半湿润的开阔林地—灌丛演变为干旱气候背景下的灌丛—草原。早中新世初期(咸水河组沉积中期)发育三角洲平原沉积，之后快速过渡为三角洲前缘—浅湖沉积，代表了湖盆在新生代最后一次扩张，古气候以半干旱为主；中中新世(咸水河组沉积晚期),湖盆逐渐萎缩消亡，兰州盆地整体演变为河流相沉积，仅在局部残存小型洼地，古环境仍为温带半干旱的灌丛—草原。 相似文献
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黑龙江省东部龙爪沟群和鸡西群介形虫化石的发现及其意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文首次报道了黑龙江省东部,虎林至密山一带龙爪沟群云山组和勃利盆地鸡西群城子河组之下,海陆交互相地层中的半咸水—海相介形虫化石。计2科5属12种,其中包括10个新种。在云山组中部发现了以Scabriculocypris-Mandelstamia二属为代表的介形虫化石组合,在勃利盆地城子河组之下的海陆交互相地层中,亦发现与云山组中部相同的 相似文献
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本文是近年对中国中、东部晚第三纪生物地层及哺乳动物化石研究成果的综述。在河北泥河湾地区,根据小哺乳动物化石新建立了稻地组。其下是含哺乳动物化石的蔚县组(早上新世)及壶流河组(最晚中新世)。宁夏同心地区晚第三纪生物地层可划分为两部分:上部可能属上新统;下部属中中新统上部。二者皆含哺乳动物化石。在甘肃广河地区发现的小哺乳动物化石证明,车头沟组及咸水河组分别属于早中中新世及晚中中新世。在湖北钟祥地区,根据采集的哺乳动物化石,将罗汉寺组划归中新世。 根据上面4个地区哺乳动物群的研究和对比,广河车头沟组最老,其它依次是广河咸水河组、泥河湾壶流河组、蔚县组及稻地组。钟祥罗汉寺组可能相当于车头沟组或者时代稍早。同心下部地层的时代可能与咸水河组相同。 相似文献
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临夏盆地中中新统虎家梁组的建立及其特征 总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3
甘肃临夏盆地上中新统柳树组红黏土之下为一套以河流相砂砾岩为主的地层 ,现命名为虎家梁组 ,下伏中中新统东乡组紫红色泥岩。虎家梁组含有丰富的铲齿象动物群化石 ,包括 Alloptox sp.,Pliopithecus sp.,H emicy-on teilhardi,Amphicyon tairumensis,Percrocuta tungurensis,Gomphotherium sp.,Platybelodon grangeri,Zy-golophodon sp.,Anchitherium gobiensis,Alicornopssp.,H ispanotherium matritense,K ubanochoerusgigas,L istri-odon mongoliensis,Palaeotragustungurensis和 Turcocerus sp.等。依据岩性及哺乳动物化石资料 ,在临夏盆地建立虎家梁组并确定其时代为中中新世通古尔期。通过哺乳动物化石及地层层序的对比 ,临夏盆地的虎家梁组与宁夏彰恩堡组、兰州盆地咸水河组上段、准噶尔盆地哈拉玛盖组、蓝田地区冷水沟组、房县地区沙坪组和内蒙古通古尔组相当。 相似文献
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黑龙江省东部中侏罗世至早白垩世沟鞭藻组合序列 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对近二十年来黑龙江省东部海相侏罗纪—白垩纪沟鞭藻地层资料进行了综合研究 ,首次为该地区建立起侏罗纪—白垩纪沟鞭藻地层序列 ,主要包含 7个组合带 (含 3个高峰带 ) ,其中绥滨地区 Callovian— Valanginian期有 4个带 ;鸡西盆地早白垩世也有 4个带 (其中包括与绥滨地区早白垩世早期同时异相的一个 )。它们自下而上为 :1)绥滨组的 Pareodinia ceratophora- N annoceratopsispellucida组合带 ; 2 )东荣组下部的 Gonyaulacysta jurassica组合带 (高峰带 ) ; 3)东荣组上部的 Amphorula delicata组合带 ; 4 )东荣组最上部的海相 Oligosphaeridium pul-cherrimum组合带 (高峰带 )或鸡西盆地滴道组的微咸水—半咸水的 Vesperopsis didaoensis- L agenorhytis granoru-gosa组合带 ,两者为同时异相关系 ; 5 )城子河组下部海相层的 Odontochitina operculata- Muderongia tetracantha组合带 (该带可进一步划分出 2个亚组合带 ) ; 6 )城子河组上部海相层的 Canningia reticulata组合带 ; 7)穆棱组下段的 Cribroperidinium ?parorthoceras组合带 (高峰带 )。 相似文献
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中国陆相上新统麻则沟阶 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
年代地层单位麻则沟阶是中国上新统的两个阶之一,代表陆相上上新统,1999年由第二届全国地层委员会正式命名,对应于麻则沟期。"麻则沟"一名源自同名岩石地层单位麻则沟组,典型剖面位于山西省榆社县云簇镇赵庄—大马岚。麻则沟阶对应于"国际地层表"中的皮亚琴察阶,其共同的底界定义为古地磁Chron C2An.3n的底,即高斯正极性带的底,绝对年龄为3.6 Ma,这条界线在榆社赵庄剖面位于第6层麻则沟组下部的紫红色黏土层的中部,以张洼沟姬鼠(Apodemus zhangwagouensis)的首现为标志。麻则沟期与欧洲陆生哺乳动物分期的Villa-nyian早期或Villafranchian早期相当,包含1个哺乳动物群单位,即NMU13,可与欧洲的MN16对比。在榆社盆地发现的麻则沟动物群就相当于NMU13。在中国的上新世哺乳动物群中,甘肃灵台的任家沟动物群和雷家河V带动物群、河北阳原泥河湾的稻地动物群、陕西渭南的游河动物群、山西静乐的贺丰动物群、四川德格的汪布顶动物群也相当于NMU13。河北泥河湾的花豹沟剖面是麻则沟阶的辅助层型剖面。 相似文献
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内蒙古阿拉善地区的第三系及其动物群 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
笔者依据丰富翔实的资料,论述了该区第三地层的分布,区划,地层划分沿革,岩性,岩相古地理特征及地质演化史;在地层方面,首次在内蒙古西部建立了比较完整的第三纪地层序列;命名和划分了中始新统乌兰乌珠尔组,上始新统查干布拉格组。下渐新统乌兰塔塔尔组,上渐新统,下中新统乌尔较组,上中新统呼和好来组和上新统昂冈浩特组等６个地层单元,补充界定了查干布拉格组并将其时代厘定为晚始新世;在动物群方面,发现和命名了中始 相似文献
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内蒙古淖尔套地区第三系的划分与对比 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
本文根据内蒙古阿拉善左旗淖尔套地区发现的乌尔图、乌兰塔塔尔和克克阿木三个动物群,厘定了上中新统呼和好来组,命名了下中新统乌尔图组和中渐新统乌兰塔塔尔组,还依岩性对比建立了下渐新统于咀陶组。 相似文献
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新疆乌伦古河地区第三纪哺乳动物群初析及地层年代确定 总被引：14，自引：4，他引：14
新疆准噶尔盆地北缘乌伦古河地区第三纪含有 7个哺乳动物群 :可可买登动物群 ,哈拉玛盖动物群 ,索索泉组顶部动物群 ,索索泉动物群 ,索索泉组底部 990 0 5动物群 ,铁尔斯哈巴合动物群和乌伦古河动物群。依据动物群分析初步确定 5个岩石地层单元的地质时代分别为 :可可买登组——中中新世晚期 ;哈拉玛盖组——中中新世早期 ,索索泉组——最早中新世至早中新世最晚期或中中新世最早期 ;铁尔斯哈巴合组——晚渐新世 ;乌伦古河组——早始新世至早渐新世。 相似文献
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The Maeotian of Eastern Paratethys corresponds to the interval of the magnetochronological scale from the base of the subchron C4Ar2n to upper parts of the Chron C4n (9.6–7.5 Ma). Fission-track dates of Maeotian deposits are in general agreement with paleomagnetic chronology. In the continental stratigraphic scale of Western Europe this interval corresponds to zones MN10 (save the lowermost parts), MN11, and MN12 (upper part). Taking into account age estimates of MN zones boundaries established in Western Europe, the East European mammalian localities of Ukraine and Moldova can be stratified as follows: MN10, Raspopeni, Grebeniki, Novaya Emetovka 1, ?lower bed of Ciobruci; MN11, Novaya Emetovka 2; MN12, Cimislia, Ciobruci upper bed, Cherevichnoe, Tudorovo, Dzedzvtakhevi, and sites in the lower Pontian deposits. The faunal criteria used to distinguish MN zones in Western Europe cannot be completely applied to sites of the Eastern Paratethys because of paleozoogeographic distinctions between West and East European provinces. Specific criteria of zone boundaries definitions should be developed for the East European province. 相似文献
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DENG Tao WANG Xiaoming NI Xijun LIU LipingInstitute of Vertebrate Paleontology Paleoanthropology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Chin Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Los Angeles CA USA 《《地质学报》英文版》2004,78(1):8-14
In the Linxia Basin on the northeast margin of the Tibetan Plateau, the Cenozoic strata are very thick and well exposed. Abundant mammalian fossils are discovered in the deposits from the Late Oligocene to the Early Pleistocene. The Dzungariotherium fauna comes from the sandstones of the Jiaozigou Formation, including many representative Late Oligocene taxa. The Platybelodon fauna comes from the sandstones of the Dongxiang Formation and the conglomerates of the Laogou Formation, and its fossils are typical Middle Miocene forms, such as Hemicyon, Amphicyon, Platybelodon, Choerolophodon, Anchitherium, and Hispanotherium. The Hipparion fauna comes from the red clay of the Liushu and Hewangjia Formations, and its fossils can be distinctly divided into four levels, including three Late Miocene levels and one Early Pliocene level. In the Linxia Basin, the Hipparion fauna has the richest mammalian fossils. The Equus fauna comes from the Wucheng Loess, and it is slightly older than that of the classical Early Pl 相似文献
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HAN Jian’en SHAO Zhaogang CHEN Qiguang XU Biao ZHANG Qianqian YU Ji MENG Qingwei ZHANG Xuefeng WANG Jin ZHU Dagang 《《地质学报》英文版》2018,92(6):2067-2078
The Xining basin is located in the northeastern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. It is a rift basin formed in Mesozoic and Cenozoic and structurally belongs to the intersection of Kunlun and Qilian Mountains. Cenozoic fluvial and lacustrine sedimentary strata are continuous in the Xining basin, with a thickness of more than 800 m, completely recording the deformation uplifting, weathering and denudation history and climate change process of the northeastern plateau. Currently, early Miocene Xijia fauna, early Middle Miocene Danshuilu fauna and late Middle Miocene Diaogou fauna are discovered in the Xining basin, which provide an important basis for the stratigraphic correlation of the Cenozoic strata in the Xining basin. However, in the next few decades, there are no reports about the large mammal fossils in the Xining basin, especially about late Miocene fauna. The author discovered a large amount of mammal fossils in the Neogene sedimentary strata in Huzhu area, Xining basin. According to the identification results of the Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and Paleoanthropology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, these fossils mainly included Hipparion dongxiangense, Chilotherium sp., Parelasmotherium sp., Stephanocemas sp. and Kubanochoerus sp. and their age was early Late Miocene. Since the discovery of this set of fossils directly filled the blank that there were no large mammal fossils in the Xining basin in Late Miocene, it was very important for studying the magnetic stratigraphic chronology of fossil-forming strata and establishing the paleomagnetic chronology scale plate of mammal fossils. In this paper, the paleomagnetic data of the fossil-forming stratigraphic profile, Banyan profile, were measured and the paleomagnetic records were collected through high density sampling, and finally the paleomagnetic polarity column of the profile was established. The results showed that five positive and five negative polarity segments were recorded in Banyan profile, which corresponded well to the polarity between C3Br.1n-C4n.2n in the standard polarity column. The age of profile top was about 7.25 Ma and profile bottom was about 8.4 Ma, with an age range of 1.15 Ma. The mammal fossils discovered this time were exposed between positive and negative polarities N5 and R5 at the bottom of the profile, corresponding to C4r.1r at negative polarity and C4n.2n at positive polarity in the standard polarity column. The age of mammal fossils was about 8.3 Ma. The paleomagnetic chronology of the strata and paleontological fossils determined the absolute age of late Miocene mammal fossils and expanded the upper age of late Miocene Xianshuihe Formation (N1xn) in the Xining basin, which had provided new basic data for further studying the stratigraphic deposition and correlation of late Cenozoic strata and regional environmental evolution. 相似文献
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黄土高原西部风成沉积的研究,是近年古气候研究的重要问题之一,但对新生代风成沉积底界的认识仍存在争议。渐新世晚期发育于兰州地区的咸水河组的岩性特征与黄土高原的风尘沉积有相似的特征,对其进行系统的沉积相和沉积环境研究对认识黄土高原西部早期风尘沉积有重要意义。本研究对兰州以北厚约916m的凤凰山剖面进行了岩石磁学、粒度、成份分析和电镜等多种分析,初步结果表明,咸水河组大部分黏土没有水平层理,其粒度概率分布曲线、概率累积曲线、组成特征和磁化率、元素含量及扫描电镜与典型黄土、古土壤和红黏土非常相似,为风成沉积,是目前发现的兰州地区新生代最老的风成沉积。这套黏土的色调和磁化率等环境代用指标与黄土高原的第四纪黄土接近,指示了第三纪早期一个低温干旱的地质环境。咸水河组中出现的砂砾石层,以颗粒大、分选差、一般无水平层理或层理不明显为特征,其粒度概率曲线、累积概率曲线与典型河流沉积物非常相似,是河流沉积物,指示了多期河流发育,可能与青藏高原的隆升有关。 相似文献
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Fourteen species of nonmarine gastropod opercula are found to be in high abundance in the Oligocene upper member of the Yehucheng Formation,Lanzhou Basin,northwest China.They are attributed to two families,namely Bithyniidae and Assimineidae,and four genera,namely Pseudemmericia,Bithynia,Mirolaminatus and Assiminea.Among them,three species are new,and they are Bithynia paramonolithic sp.nov.,B.obliquus sp.nov.,and B.disregularis sp.nov.Some of these species were first discovered in Paleogene strata of the vast Northwest China and can be compared with the opercula recovered from the Paleogene deposits in East and South China.It is inferred from the paleontology and sediment associations that the climate was slightly humid and the fauna probably inhabited the fresh or brackish water of a shallow lake in the Lanzhou Basin during the late early Oligocene period. 相似文献