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1.
内蒙古卓资县大苏计斑岩钼矿化与区内花岗质杂岩(石英斑岩、正长花岗斑岩和花岗斑岩)有密切的成因联系。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得石英斑岩、正长花岗斑岩和花岗斑岩的结晶年龄分别为(234±3)Ma、(225±4)Ma和(220±4)Ma。杂岩体富硅(w(SiO_2)=70.37%~78.84%)、富碱(w(Na_2O+K_2O)=4.52%~8.77%),均属高钾钙碱性系列,普遍具有低的w(Na_2O)(0.15%~2.69%)和高的铝指数(ASI介于1.13~3.35)。稀土元素总量介于48.2×10~(-6)~527.0×10~(-6),石英斑岩稀土元素含量(48.2×10~(-6)~83.1×10~(-6))最低,正长花岗斑岩稀土元素含量(272.1×10~(-6)~527.0×10~(-6))最高,花岗斑岩稀土元素含量为162.5×10~(-6)~236.8×10~(-6);杂岩体δEu介于0.15~0.93之间,(La/Yb)N介于3.0~65.5,自正长花岗斑岩、花岗斑岩到石英斑岩,其Eu负异常逐渐増大,而(La/Yb)N逐渐减小。岩体普遍富集Rb、Th、U、K、Nd、Zr、Hf等,强烈亏损Sr、P、Ti等。正长花岗斑岩具有中等Ba、Ta、Nb亏损。石英斑岩和花岗斑岩均属于高分异花岗岩,而正长花岗斑岩属于I型花岗岩。主量、稀土和微量元素特征表明,杂岩体具有后碰撞或后造山花岗岩特征,形成于后碰撞或后造山环境。杂岩体锆石的Hf同位素显示,3种岩石的εHf(t)值介于-21.1~-8.1,二阶段模式年龄tDM2介于1775~2587 Ma。石英斑岩来自于古元古代地壳物质的部分熔融;正长花岗斑岩来自于古元古代晚期地壳物质的部分熔融;花岗斑岩也主要来自于古元古代地壳物质的部分熔融,但有少量新太古代地壳物质参与。 相似文献
2.
西藏东喜马拉雅错那地区亚马荣淡色花岗岩的年代学、地球化学与岩石成因 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
本文通过对东喜马拉雅错那地区亚马荣岩体的地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素研究,试图探索亚马荣岩体的形成机制,解释地壳深熔作用过程。锆石U-Pb定年获得两期年龄,分别为14.4Ma和17Ma,结合前人已有结果,本文认为错那地区的深熔作用至少持续5Myr时间。亚马荣岩体具有较高Si O2(71.85%~72.91%)、Al2O3(15.30%~15.67%)含量,较低的Fe2O3T(0.58%~0.90%)、Ca O(0.72%~1.05%)含量,铝饱和指数(A/CNK)为1.08~1.22;锆石Ti温度计、εHf(t)的变化以及大离子亲石元素Rb/Sr比值和Ba含量之间的协变关系都说明,错那淡色花岗岩形成过程中存在多种熔融方式,经历了脱水熔融和水致熔融的转变,发生熔融反应的转变可能与藏南东-西向伸展构造的启动有关。 相似文献
3.
内蒙古黄岗锡铁矿区早白垩世A型花岗岩成因:锆石U-Pb年代学和岩石地球化学制约 总被引：17，自引：6，他引：11
内蒙古黄岗锡铁矿是大兴安岭南段成矿带中的一个重要矿床。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,黄岗岩体中的钾长花岗岩和花岗斑岩分别形成于136.7±1.1Ma和136.8±0.57Ma,属早白垩世的产物。黄岗花岗岩体SiO2含量较高(66.81%~77.39%),Al2O3含量低(11.33%~14.54%),显著贫镁,ALK较高(5.65%~10.67%),K2O/Na2O值在0.32~10.53,平均为2.78。稀土配分曲线呈右倾轻稀土富集型,铕强烈亏损,δEu值为0.03~0.20。富集高场强元素Zr、Hf和大离子亲石元素Rb、U、Th,而元素P、Ti、Ba、Sr明显亏损,具有与洋岛玄武岩相似的Y/Nb等元素比值(1.2)。上述特征与典型的A1型板内非造山花岗岩一致,其成因可能为在岩石圈伸展环境下,幔源岩浆的底侵促使上覆的先存地壳发生部分熔融形成花岗质岩浆,岩浆源区与壳幔混熔作用有关。 相似文献
4.
黑龙江鹿鸣钼矿区花岗质杂岩锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素、辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其地质意义 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
鹿鸣超大型钼矿(钼金属量89万吨,平均品位0.084%)产于小兴安岭-张广才岭成矿带北段,矿体呈细脉浸染状赋存于二长花岗斑岩和二长花岗岩体内,围岩蚀变有钾化、绢云母化、硅化、绿泥石化、碳酸盐化等,矿化类型主要为斑岩型矿化。鹿鸣矿区含矿岩体二长花岗斑岩和二长花岗岩的锆石U-Pb定年、Hf同位素及辉钼矿Re-Os同位素定年研究表明:二长花岗岩和二长花岗斑岩锆石的U-Pb年龄分别为186.8±2.1Ma和183.2±1.9Ma,形成于燕山早期,二长花岗斑岩晚于二长花岗岩。6个样品辉钼矿Re-Os等时线年龄为176.7±4.4Ma(MSWD=0.92),Re含量变化于30×10-6~49×10-6。二长花岗岩的锆石εHf(t)值变化于1.1~3.8,Hf单阶段模式年龄为729Ma,两阶段模式年龄为1055Ma;二长花岗斑岩的锆石εHf(t)值变化于0.4~5.9,Hf单阶段模式年龄为741Ma,两阶段模式年龄为1075Ma。研究表明成矿与二长花岗斑岩有关,并且二长花岗岩和二长花岗斑岩岩浆为中新元古代新生的地壳物质熔融的产物,成岩成矿作用与古太平洋板块俯冲作用(或佳木斯与松嫩地块的拼合)有关。 相似文献
5.
青藏高原南部中新世下地壳流动是当前大陆动力学研究的热点,关键科学问题是下地壳的流动方向。LA-ICP-MS定年结果表明冲江斑状黑云母二长花岗岩的形成时代为14.9~14.8 Ma,朱诺斑状花岗岩的形成时代为15.3~14.9 Ma。含矿埃达克质斑岩的特征如下:Si O2含量67.72%~74.49%,K2O含量2.85%~5.98%,Sr含量93~804μg/g,高Sr/Y(16~139)、(La/Yb)N(21~43)比值,Eu/Eu*值为0.6~0.91。冲江岩体锆石εHf(t)值为1.2~5.1,朱诺岩体锆石εHf(t)值为–6.9~–0.1,他们与徐旺春等报道的镁铁质麻粒岩的锆石Hf值(–2.5~4.8)具有很好的叠合性,暗示镁铁质麻粒岩(印度镁铁质下地壳)可以作为他们的岩浆源区。此外,Sr-Nd同位素表现出雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩和拉萨地块两个端元混合的特征,Pb同位素表现出雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩和喜马拉雅富集陆壳端元的特征。上述同位素地球化学特征表明,冈底斯中新世埃达克质斑岩的岩浆源区物质组成包括:拉萨陆壳、印度陆壳、雅鲁藏布江蛇绿岩(地幔成分),表现出加厚下地壳部分熔融特征,暗示青藏高原南部由南向北的下地壳流动方向。 相似文献
6.
为探讨松潘-甘孜造山带东部猛古岩体的源区性质和成因及其形成的构造环境,对该岩体花岗岩进行了主、微量元素和锆石U-Pb年龄测试。结果显示,猛古岩体花岗岩的SiO2(69.69%~75.99%)、K2 O(3.55%~5.00%)和全碱含量(K2 O+Na2 O为7.47%~9.65%)均较高,显示二长花岗岩的特征;其Ba、Rb、Sr等元素含量较高;Cr、Ni和V等元素含量变化较大,与SiO2含量呈负相关关系,Hf和Ti明显负异常,且几个不相容元素比值变化较大(Zr/Sm为11.92~30.81,Nb/La为0.21~1.15),表明岩浆来源为壳源;稀土元素分馏明显,有明显的负Eu异常。两组LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄分别为(200.3±1.3)Ma和(192.4±1.6)Ma,属早侏罗世,与周边花岗岩年龄相近(200 Ma左右)但源区深度不尽相同,猛古花岗岩应属后碰撞造山期下地壳部分熔融的产物。 相似文献
7.
辽东岫岩三家子矿化集中区位于青城子矿化集中区以西三家子一带,属于青城子矿化带西延部分。矿区内发育以洼岭二长花岗岩为代表的晚侏罗世侵入岩,应与本地区矿化作用有密切的关系。岩体锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄加权平均值为162.4±1.9Ma,代表岩浆结晶年龄,应为燕山期岩浆活动产物,是华北东部侏罗世花岗岩的一部分。全岩岩石化学分析结果显示,洼岭二长花岗岩为高钾钙碱性岩浆系列,其中SiO2(72.28%~75.61%)≥56%,Al2O3(14.37%~15.06%)≥15%(极少数低于此值),MgO小于3%制,A/CNK值1.035~1.083,均大于1,具有铝过饱和型特征。微量元素数据显示亏损重稀土元素,(La/Yb)N为18.06~22.66,Eu无负异常。具有高Sr(497×10-6~574×10-6),低Y(4.56×10-6~5.61×10-6)和Yb(0.47×10-6~0.62×10-6)特征,表现为具有埃达克质亲和性的I型花岗岩。岩体εHf(0)为负值,εHf(t)为负值(-28.9~-17.5),说明洼岭岩体形成时壳源物质成分占主导地位,单阶段Hf模式年龄(TDM)平均为1714Ma,两阶段Hf模式年龄(TDMC)平均为3704Ma。综上,洼岭岩体可能形成于从中侏罗世(160Ma)开始的多板块向东亚汇聚的构造背景,可能为加厚下地壳熔融的产物,同时是埃达克岩与铜成矿有密切关系的又一佐证。 相似文献
8.
保山地块北部晚白垩世岩浆岩成因及其构造指示：全岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素制约 总被引：10，自引：8，他引：2
滇西保山地块晚白垩世-古近纪岩浆活动代表了新特提斯演化阶段的一次重要岩浆事件,其岩浆岩成因、源区属性及地球动力学背景尚不明确。本文对出露于保山地块北部漕涧地区的花岗岩类进行了全岩地球化学、锆石U-Pb年代学和Hf同位素组成研究。2件样品锆石U-Pb年龄结果分别为73.32±0.19Ma(MSWD=0.68)和73.44±0.20Ma(MSWD=1.3)。岩体具有高硅(SiO2=73.76%~74.74%)、富碱(K2O+Na2O=8.14%~8.62%)、过铝质(A/CNK=1.15~1.23)特征,在SiO2-K2O岩石判别图解上属钾玄岩系列;明显富集Rb、U及Th等大离子亲石元素和Pb,相对亏损Nb、Ta及Ti等高场强元素;具有强烈的轻重稀土分馏(LREE/HREE=8.5~15.1),球粒陨石标准化配分曲线表现出明显的负Eu异常(δEu=0.29~0.43)特征。锆石εHf(t)值十分集中(-5.0~-3.5),对应的Hf同位素地壳模式年龄tC DM为1352~1496Ma。这些地化特征和Hf同位素组成综合表明槽涧岩体属于晚白垩世S型花岗岩,其可能来源于保山地块中元古代地壳基底的深熔作用,物质来源为富黏土的泥质岩。构造环境判别图解中样品均落入同碰撞花岗岩区域。综合研究表明,保山地块发育有85~83Ma、~73Ma和66~60Ma三期过铝质花岗岩类,预示该地区在晚白垩世-古新世存在持续的地壳伸展减压作用。基于区域大地构造背景,本文提出了如下岩浆岩形成构造演化过程:(1)早白垩世中特提斯洋的闭合导致保山地块西侧地壳增厚;(2)晚白垩世新特提斯洋板片北东向俯冲过程中可能发生过海沟回撤作用,导致先存加厚地壳发生减压熔融,岩浆上侵形成漕涧岩体。综合对比西藏冈底斯岩浆带和腾冲地块同一时代花岗岩锆石Hf同位素数据,表明保山地块基底属性明显不同于腾冲地块和拉萨地块南部。 相似文献
9.
安徽姚家岭锌金多金属矿区花岗闪长斑岩锆石U-Pb年龄和Hf同位素特征及其地质意义 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
姚家岭锌金多金属矿床位于铜陵矿集区东部,其形成与小青塘花岗闪长斑岩密切相关.然而,前人对该岩体的研究仍较少,为了深入认识姚家岭矿区的成矿作用,利用岩石地球化学的方法,对花岗闪长斑岩及锆石特征进行研究,结果表明:花岗闪长斑岩具有较高的SiO2,K2O/Na2O比值为0.68~1.02,为I型花岗岩,属于高钾钙碱性系列;锆石具有明显的环带结构,Th/U比值为0.34~1.20,为典型的岩浆锆石;锆石的206Pb/238 U加权平均年龄为141.0±1.7 Ma,说明花岗闪长斑岩形成于早白垩世;锆石的εHf(t)为-22.5~-9.2,Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄为1 639~2 620Ma,表明形成花岗闪长斑岩的岩浆是古元古代地壳岩石部分熔融的产物.此外,研究还表明,花岗闪长斑岩的结晶温度为558~739℃,成岩压力为50~250MPa. 相似文献
10.
西藏纳如松多铅锌矿床成矿岩体形成机制:岩浆锆石证据 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：10
纳如松多铅锌矿床位于拉萨地块中部隆格尔-工布江达断隆带中段,以发育隐爆角砾岩型和矽卡岩型铅锌矿化为特征.西矿段与矽卡岩型铅锌矿化相关的岩体为粗斑和细斑两种石英正长斑岩,对其锆石进行的U-Pb 定年、稀土元素、Lu-Hf同位素和锆石群型特征分析表明,粗斑石英正长斑岩侵位于(62.54±0.77) Ma,细斑石英正长斑岩侵位于(62.47±0.91)Ma;锆石稀土元素具有相似的左倾配分模式和Ce正异常、Eu负异常,在U/Yb-Y图解上均落于陆壳锆石范围;粗斑石英正长斑岩的176Hf/177Hf介于0.282577～0.282803,εHf(t)变化于-5.58～+2.21,反映岩浆来源于地壳物质的部分熔融,并有地幔物质的加入;锆石群型特征显示粗斑和细斑石英正长斑岩为地壳地幔混合岩浆成因的花岗岩.上述结果说明纳如松多铅锌矿床的岩浆侵入与成矿作用发生于印度-亚洲大陆碰撞造山的主碰撞期.由于印度陆壳随回转的新特提斯洋壳板片一起向拉萨地块之下陡俯冲,并产生异常热源,诱发了地幔物质上涌和上覆地壳部分熔融,形成的地幔地壳混合成因岩浆经结晶分异演化后上升侵位,形成矿区内粗斑和细斑两种石英正长斑岩及相关的铅锌矿化. 相似文献
11.
Police, politics, and the right to the city 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Mustafa Dikeç 《GeoJournal》2002,58(2-3):91-98
Space and spatiality have recently been at the core of debates concerning the political possibilities of the city. The arguments advanced in this paper might be seen as an attempt to contribute to these debates through a reflection on the spatiality of (in) justice, politics, and the right to the city. The case of French urban policy, with its focus on distressed urban areas, and the `suburban problem' in France are used as examples to make arguments more concrete. 相似文献
12.
E. M. Prasolov S. A. Sergeev B. V. Belyatsky E. S. Bogomolov K. A. Gruzdov I. N. Kapitonov R. Sh. Krymsky V. O. Khalenev 《Geochemistry International》2018,56(1):46-64
This paper reports the first results of a study of 11 isotope systems (3He/4He, 40Ar/36Ar, 34S/32S, 65Cu/63Cu, 62Ni/60Ni, 87Sr/86Sr, 143Nd/144Nd, 206–208Pb/204Pb, Hf–Nd, U–Pb, and Re–Os) in the rocks and ores of the Cu–Ni–PGE deposits of the Norilsk ore district. Almost all the results were obtained at the Center of Isotopic Research of the Karpinskii All-Russia Research Institute of Geology. The use of a number of independent genetic isotopic signatures and comprehensive isotopic knowledge provided a methodic basis for the interpretation of approximately 5000 isotopic analyses of various elements. The presence of materials from two sources, crust and mantle, was detected in the composition of the rocks and ores. The contribution of the crustal source is especially significant in the paleofluids (gas–liquid microinclusions) of the ore-forming medium. Crustal solutions were probably a transport medium during ore formation. Air argon is dominant in the ores, which indicates a connection between the paleofluids and the atmosphere. This suggests intense groundwater circulation during the crystallization of ore minerals. The age of the rocks and ores of the Norilsk deposits was determined. The stage of orebody formation is restricted to a narrow age interval of 250 ± 10 Ma. An isotopic criterion was proposed for the ore-bearing potential of mafic intrusions in the Norilsk–Taimyr region. It includes several interrelated isotopic ratios of various elements: He, Ar, S, and others. 相似文献
13.
I. M. Gorokhov M. A. Semikhatov M. M. Arakelyants E. A. Fallick N. N. Mel’nikov T. L. Turchenko T. A. Ivanovskaya T. S. Zaitseva E. P. Kutyavin 《Stratigraphy and Geological Correlation》2006,14(3):260-274
Clay subfractions (SFs) of <0.1, 0.1–0.2, 0.2–0.3, 0.3–0.6, 0.6–2 and 2–5 μm separated from Middle Riphean shales of the Debengda Formation are studied using the TEM, XRD, K-Ar and Rb-Sr isotopic methods. The oxygen and hydrogen isotope compositions in the SFs are studied as well. The low-temperature illite-smectite is dominant mineral in all the SFs except for the coarsest ones. The XRD, chemical and isotopic data imply that two generations of authigenic illite-smectite different in age are mixed in the SFs. The illite crystallinity index decreases in parallel with size diminishing of clay particles. As compared to coarser SFs, illite of fine-grained subfractions is enriched in Al relative to Fe and Mg, contains more K, and reveals higher K/Rb and Rb/Sr ratios. The Rb-Sr age calculated by means of the leachochron (“inner isochron”) method declines gradually from 1254-1272 Ma in the coarsest SFs to 1038-1044 Ma in finest ones, while the K-Ar age decreases simultaneously from 1225–1240 to 1080 Ma. The established positive correlation of δ18O and δD values with dimensions of clay particles in the SFs seems to be also consistent with the mixing systematics. The isotopic systematics along with data on mineral composition and morphology lead to the conclusion that mixedlayer illite-smectite was formed in the Debengda shales during two periods 1211–1272 and 1038–1080 Ma ago. The first period is likely close to the deposition time of sediments and corresponds to events of burial catagenesis, whereas the second one is correlative with the regional uplift and changes in hydrological regime during the pre-Khaipakh break in sedimentation. 相似文献
14.
Influences of the unsaturated,saturated, and riparian zones on the transport of nitrate near the Merced River,California, USA 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Joseph L. Domagalski Steven P. Phillips E. Randall Bayless Celia Zamora Carol Kendall Richard A. WildmanJr Janet G. Hering 《Hydrogeology Journal》2008,16(4):675-690
Transport and transformation of nitrate was evaluated along a 1-km groundwater transect from an almond orchard to the Merced River, California, USA, within an irrigated agricultural setting. As indicated by measurements of pore-water nitrate and modeling using the root zone water quality model, about 63% of the applied nitrogen was transported through a 6.5-m unsaturated zone. Transport times from recharge locations to the edge of a riparian zone ranged from approximately 6 months to greater than 100 years. This allowed for partial denitrification in horizons having mildly reducing conditions, and essentially no denitrification in horizons with oxidizing conditions. Transport times across a 50–100-m-wide riparian zone of less than a year to over 6 years and more strongly reducing conditions resulted in greater rates of denitrification. Isotopic measurements and concentrations of excess N2 in water were indicative of denitrification with the highest rates below the Merced River. Discharge of water and nitrate into the river was dependent on gradients driven by irrigation or river stage. The results suggest that the assimilative capacity for nitrate of the groundwater system, and particularly the riverbed, is limiting the nitrate load to the Merced River in the study area. 相似文献
15.
扬子北缘马元铅锌矿床闪锌矿微量元素及S-Pb-He-Ar-C同位素地球化学研究 总被引：7，自引：3，他引：4
马元铅锌矿床是近年扬子陆块北缘铅锌找矿的新突破。矿体呈层状、似层状产于碑坝隆起翼部震旦系灯影组角砾状白云岩层间构造带中,围岩蚀变很弱。矿石中硫化物以闪锌矿、方铅矿为主,中粗粒晶质结构,充填于白云岩角砾间。闪锌矿富集Cd、Ge、Ag,贫In、Tl、Se,Ga/In为6~132,Ge/In多1000,成矿温度以中-低温为主。金属硫化物ε~(34)S值相对集中,为12.9‰~19.4‰,平均为17.4‰,来自于海相硫酸盐的还原。铅同位素组成稳定,~(206)Pb/~(204)Pb为17.858~17.918:~(207)Pb/~(204)Pb为15.603~15.694;~(208)Pb/~(204)Pb为37.756~38.046,具有造山带和上地壳铅的特征,震旦系可能提供了金属成矿物质。闪锌矿中流体包裹体的~3He/~4He为0.03Ra~1.05Ra,~(40)Ar/~(36)Ar为326.1~765.1,~(38)Ar/~(36)Ar为0.183~0.204,表明成矿流体主要为地壳流体和饱和大气水(大气降水或海水)的混合。闪锌矿内流体包裹体挥发分δ~(13)C_(CH_4)值为-36.01‰~-28.80‰,δ~(13)C_(C_2H_6)值为-27.72‰~-22.44‰,δ~(13)C_(CO_2)值为-23.24‰~-9.68‰,表明有机流体参与了成矿作用。石英、方解石的H-O同位素结果表明具有海水和有机水混合的特征。可见,成矿流体具有两种流体混合的特征,一为蒸发海水与围岩反应所形成的盆地卤水,二为有机流体。推测矿区可能存在一个古油气藏,由于TSR生成一高硫气藏,为区内还原性有机流体的主要来源。当富含Pb、Zn等成矿物质的成矿流体运移至富含CH_4和H_2S的还原性流体的矿区角砾岩带时,两种流体混合,Pb、Zn等遇到H_2S发生反应而沉淀成矿,并伴生热液白云石等,形成了马元铅锌矿床。综上所述,我们认为马元矿床属MVT型铅锌矿床。 相似文献
16.
Delivery of Trace Metals (Al,Fe, Mn,V, Co,Ni, Cu,Cd, Ag,Pb) from the Trinity River Watershed Towards the Ocean 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The Trinity River (Texas, USA) contains in its watershed 23 different reservoir lakes, the largest one being Lake Livingston
situated in the lower Trinity River watershed and two potentially polluting metroplexes, Dallas and Houston. In order to determine
fluxes of nutrients and trace metals to Galveston Bay, a survey that included 24 discreet samples collected over a year and
at various stages of discharge was carried out during 2000–2001. Geochemical (i.e., sorption by Fe oxyhydroxides), biological
(i.e., seasonal uptake by sinking algae in Lake Livingston), and hydrological (i.e., dilution effects by increasing flow rates)
controls were found to be mainly responsible for variations in dissolved trace metal concentrations rather than pollution
sources. The Trinity River loads of suspended sediments and pollutant trace metals entering Galveston Bay at Anahuac were
<20% of those reaching Lake Livingston, and only a few percent of the total upstream trace metal load is entering the Gulf
of Mexico. Thus, during the transit through the 23 man-made lakes and an estuary, >96% of the pollutant trace metal load is
lost to sediments. 相似文献
17.
18.
V. Yu. Prokof’ev L. D. Zorina V. A. Kovalenker N. N. Akinfiev I. A. Baksheev A. N. Krasnov G. A. Yurgenson N. V. Trubkin 《Geology of Ore Deposits》2007,49(1):31-68
The mineral composition of the Talatui gold deposit has been studied with modern methods. Previously unknown minerals (ilmenite, siegenite, glaucodot, wittichenite, matildite, hessite, pilsenite, zircon, tremolite, cummingtonite, hercynite, and goethite) have been identified in the ore. A high Re content has been detected in molybdenite. The spatiotemporal separation of Au and Ag is caused by different mineral species of these elements and their diachronous precipitation during the ore-forming process. Gold crystallized along with early mineral assemblages, beginning from virtually pure gold (the fineness is 996). Silver precipitated largely at the end of the process as hessite (Ag2Te) and matildite (AgBiS2). The temperature of ore deposition varied from 610 to 145°C, the pressure was 3370–110 bar, and the salt concentration ranged from 56.3 to 0.4 wt % NaCl equiv. The heterogeneous state (boiling) of fluid at the early stages has been documented. The chemical and isotopic compositions of the fluid testify to its magmatic nature and the participation of meteoric water at late stages in the ore-forming process. Thermodynamic modeling reproduces the main specific features of ore formation, including separation of Au and Ag. A physicochemical model of the gold mineralization in the Darasun ore district has been proposed. On the basis of several attributes, the Talatui deposit has been referred to the prophyry gold-copper economic type. 相似文献
19.
山西五台山区滹沱群变质玄武岩岩石学、地球化学特征及其成因意义 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
在野外地质调查的基础上,选取滹沱群豆村亚群底部四集庄组玄武岩、顶部青石村组玄武岩和东冶亚群中下部河边村组玄武岩,进行岩石学和地球化学研究。分析结果表明：玄武岩主量元素高TiO2、TFeO,低MgO,具有演化的基性岩浆的特征。稀土元素含量相对较高,具有弱—中等程度的轻稀土元素富集,中等程度的轻重稀土元素分异,轻微的Eu异常;玄武岩中Cr、Ni含量变化较大,但与Mg#具有很好的正相关性。微量元素配分图解中具有明显的Sr负异常,部分样品具有Nb、Ta和Ti负异常,无Zr、Hf负异常,与岛弧火山岩不同;同时Nb、Ta无分异,Zr/Hf值较高,具有板内玄武岩浆的特征。综合分析认为,滹沱群玄武岩可能形成于板内裂谷环境。在岩浆上升过程中发生橄榄石与尖晶石的分离结晶作用,同时不同程度地受到地壳的混染。 相似文献