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1.
准格尔电厂高铝粉煤灰直接制备M50莫来石的实验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用粉煤灰制备莫来石是粉煤灰高附加值资源化利用研究的一个重要方面,但由于普通粉煤灰中A12O3含量较低,使得制备过程中必须添加大量工业氧化铝,从而增加了合成成本.采用正交实验的方法,利用准格尔电厂高铝粉煤灰直接制备M50莫来石,并用阿基米德法测定莫来石样品的物理性能.经过XRD和SEM对制备的莫来石样品进行物相组成和显微结构研究,结果表明:利用高铝粉煤灰直接制备M50莫来石的物理性能可以满足<烧结莫来石>标准的质量要求.烧结样品其物相组成主要是莫来石和少量的玻璃相.影响烧结合成莫来石的主要因素是烧结温度,其次是恒温时间和试样的成型压力,高温下缩短恒温时间比低温下延长恒温时间有利于莫来石的形成,利用高铝粉煤灰直接制备MS0莫来石适宜的烧结温度为1400℃～1500℃,恒温时间以2h～3h为宜. 相似文献
2.
高铝粉煤灰合成莫来石的SEM和XRD研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
以Al2O3含量为52.72%的高铝粉煤灰和工业氧化铝为原料,在1300～1500℃保温2～4h合成了平均含量超过70%的M50、M60和M70莫来石。用SEM和XRD研究了合成莫来石的显微结构和物相组成。结果表明,未经盐酸处理的粉煤灰比用盐酸处理过的粉煤灰合成的莫来石的晶体和长径比大;随粉煤灰中Al2O3含量的增高,合成的莫来石的晶体尺寸和长径比变小,合成莫来石的温度需相应提高至1500℃;恒温时间长短对合成莫来石的影响远小于烧结温度的影响,高温下缩短恒温时间比低温下延长恒温时间有利于莫来石的生成。以高铝粉煤灰为原料合成M50和M60莫来石较为适宜,Al2O3与SiO2的质量比应控制在1.5～2.0。 相似文献
3.
研究高铝粉煤灰特性并加以高附加值利用,是加快固体废物资源化利用的一个重要方面.实验采用激光粒度分析、XRD、FESEM-EDX等手段,研究了准格尔电厂高铝粉煤灰的物理、化学特性以及粉煤灰的矿物组成.在此基础上按照正交实验的方法,用准格尔电厂高铝粉煤灰直接制备了M50莫来石,并用高铝粉煤灰与少量工业氧化铝混合合成了M60和M70莫来石,所得结论如下: 相似文献
4.
煤矸石合成莫来石熟料研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
研究了煤矸石加氢氧化铝及氧化铝合成莫来石熟料的可行性。实验表明,采用煤矸石和氢氧化铝可在１５００℃完成莫来石化反应,到１５５０℃可得到接近理论密度的莫来石熟料,采用煤矸石和工业氧化铝反应,可在１５５０℃全部合成莫来石,到１６００℃可得到接近理论密度的莫来石熟料,采用煤矸石加α－Ａｌ２Ｏ３所得样品性能良好,化学成分最纯。 相似文献
5.
本文研究了Na2O添加量和烧结温度对粉煤灰合成莫来石材料性能、晶体结构和显微形貌的影响。结果表明,Na2O可较大辐度降低粉煤灰合成莫来石的温度。在1300℃,Na2O添加至2%时,生成的莫来石细小,含量较高,但试样强度不高;Na2O添至4%时,莫来石发育为长柱状,长径比约8～12,并且相互交错成网状,材料的机械强度较高,抗折强度为97.71MPa,莫来石相对含量为76.1%;Na2O添加至8%时,莫来石含量明显减少,晶形变为不规则状。在一定范围内,材料的体积密度、烧成线收缩率和抗折强度均随温度的升高而增大,莫来石含量也相应增多。 相似文献
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7.
采用XRD、SEM手段研究了NaF添加量和烧结温度对高铝粉煤灰合成刚玉-莫来石材料的性能、晶体结构和显微形态的影响。实验结果表明,NaF可以有效降低合成刚玉-莫来石材料的烧结温度,在1200℃、NaF添加量为2%时,生成的莫来石颗粒较细小,且均匀分布在玻璃相中,材料的综合性能良好,体积密度为3.08g/cm3,抗折强度为62.11 MPa,莫来石与刚玉的含量比约为2∶1;当NaF添加至4%时,莫来石发育为长柱状,长径比约6~10,并且相互交错成网状,但其含量减少,材料强度降低;NaF添加至8%时,莫来石相消失,材料主晶相为刚玉,同时生成较多的玉米状呈十字交叉形的钠长石晶簇。 相似文献
8.
粉煤灰是电厂煤粉高温燃烧后的固体废弃物,也是用于提取氧化铝和制备陶瓷、微晶玻璃、耐火材料等高附加值产品的潜在资源。粉煤灰中的杂质铁对制备上述制品的工艺选择和制品质量、性能均有重大影响。本文对内蒙古准格尔电厂高铝粉煤灰(CFB灰)进行了脱碳除铁的实验研究。实验表明,粉煤灰经900℃煅烧2 h,基本上可除去碳;除铁的优化工艺条件为:盐酸浓度20%,液固比5∶1,温度为80℃,搅拌时间为60 min,除铁率达80%以上。 相似文献
9.
随着中国原铝需求量不断增加,氧化铝工业的快速发展,导致国内铝土矿资源日益减少.因此,从上世纪中期起,研究者便把高铝粉煤灰作为一种新的铝资源,开始探索利用它来制备铝产品[1]. 相似文献
10.
高岭石热转变产物~(29)Si、~(27)Al魔角旋转核磁共振研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
运用魔角旋转核磁共振结合红外光谱及X射线衍射等手段 ,研究了苏州高岭石 5 60～ 160 0℃热转变产物 ,主要获得以下结论 :①高岭石 偏高岭石 莫来石的转变系列的确存在结构上的连续性。其转变经历了几个阶段 :脱羟阶段 ( 4 0 0～ 60 0℃ ) ,偏高岭石阶段 ( 60 0～ 80 0℃ ) ,相分离阶段 ( 80 0～ 110 0℃ ) ,莫来石阶段( 110 0～ 160 0℃ )。②莫来石形成过程没有出现Al2 O3的大量分凝 ,但存在SiO2 的分凝。③偏高岭石 莫来石转变过程的中间相为Al Si尖晶石和准莫来石。④引起 10 0 0℃放热反应的主要因素是准莫来石的形成。 相似文献
11.
Gilles Serge Odin 《Comptes Rendus Geoscience》2002,334(6):409-414
Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414. 相似文献
12.
Inter-regional correlation of transgressions and regressions in the Cretaceous period 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
T. Matsumoto 《Cretaceous Research》1980,1(4):359-373
Well investigated platforms have been selected in each continent, and the history of Cretaceous transgressions and regressions there is concisely reviewed from the available evidence. The factual records have been summarized into a diagram and the timing of the events correlated between distant as well as adjoining areas.On a global scale, major transgressions were stepwise enlarged in space and time from the Neocomian, via Aptian-Albian, to the Late Cretaceous, and the post-Cretaceous regression was very remarkable. Minor cycles of transgression-regression were not always synchronous between different areas. Some of them were, however, nearly synchronous between the areas facing the same ocean.Tectono-eustasy may have been the main cause of the phenomena of transgression-regression, but certain kinds of other tectonic movements which affected even the so-called stable platforms were also responsible for the phenomena. The combined effects of various causes may have been unusual in the Cretaceous, since it was a period of global tectonic activity. The slowing down of this activity followed by readjustments may have been the cause of the global regression at the end of the Cretaceous. 相似文献
13.
The Afyon stratovolcano exhibits lamprophyric rocks, emplaced as hydrovolcanic products, aphanitic lava flows and dyke intrusions, during the final stages of volcanic activity. Most of the Afyon volcanics belong to the silica-saturated alkaline suite, as potassic trachyandesites and trachytes, while the products of the latest activity are lamproitic lamprophyres (jumillite, orendite, verite, fitztroyite) and alkaline lamprophyres (campto-sannaite, sannaite, hyalo-monchiquite, analcime–monchiquite). Afyon lamprophyres exhibit LILE and Zr enrichments, related to mantle metasomatism. 相似文献
14.
正20140751 Guo Xincheng(Geological Party,BGMRED of Xinjiang,Changji 831100,China);Zheng Yuzhuang Determination and Geological Significance of the Mesoarchean Craton in Western Kunlun Mountains,Xinjiang,China(Geological Review,ISSN0371-5736,CN11-1952/P,59(3),2013,p.401-412,8 相似文献
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正20141058 Chen Ling(Key Laboratory of Mathematical Geology of Sichuan Province,Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu610059,China);Guo Ke Study of Geochemical Ore-Forming Anomaly Identification Based on the Theory of Blind Source Separation(Geosci- 相似文献
16.
正20141334 Chen Kun(Institute of Geophysics,China Earthquake Administration,Beijing100081,China);Yu Yanxiang Shakemap of Peak Ground Acceleration with Bias Correction for the Lushan,Sichuan Earthquake on April20,2013(Seismology and Geology,ISSN0253-4967,CN11-2192/P,35(3),2013,p.627-633,2 illus.,1 table,9 refs.)Key words:great earthquakes,Sichuan Province 相似文献
17.
正20141624 Cai Xiongfei(Key Laboratory of Geobiology and Environmental Geology,Ministry of Education,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Yang Jie A Restudy of the Upper Sinian Zhengmuguan and Tuerkeng Formations in the Helan Mountains(Journal of Stratigraphy,ISSN0253-4959CN32-1187/P,37(3),2013,p.377-386,5 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.) 相似文献
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正20142263Lü Shaojun(Geological Survey of Jiangxi Province,Nanchang 330030,China)Early-Middle Permian Biostratigraphical Characteristics in Qiangduo Area,Tibet(Resources SurveyEnvironment,ISSN1671-4814,CN32-1640/N,34(4),2013,p.221-227,2illus.,2tables,22refs.)Key words:biostratigraphy,Lower Permian,Middle Permian,Tibet 相似文献
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正20142560Hu Hongxia(Regional Geological and Mineral Resources Survey of Jilin Province,Changchun 130022,China);Dai Lixia Application of GIS Map Projection Transformation in Geological Work(Jilin Geology,ISSN1001-2427,CN22-1099/P,32(4),2013,p.160-163,4illus.,2refs.) 相似文献
20.
正20140692 Duo Tianhui(No.402 Geological Team,Exploration of Geology and Mineral Resources of Sichuan Authority,Chengdu611730,China);Wang Yongli Computer Simulation of Neptunium Existing Forms in the Groundwater(Computing Techniques for Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,ISSN1001-1749,CN51-1242/P,35(3), 相似文献