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甘肃阳山金矿床是一个超大型细脉浸染型金矿床,所处大地构造位置属西秦岭成矿带,位于中朝板块、扬子板块及松潘-甘孜褶皱系夹持的区域内。其矿体产于燕山期斜长花岗斑岩与中泥盆统三河口组千枚岩接触带及围岩构造破碎带内。通过显微镜下鉴定、电子探针、矿石成分分析等方法,对矿石结构构造、矿石化学成分和矿物成分、载金矿物和金的赋存状态进行研究,发现其主要的载金矿物为岩浆热液成因的黄铁矿,生物化学沉积成因的黄铁矿对成矿物质的富集及矿源层的形成起重要的作用,中泥盆统三河口组为矿源层。矿石结构构造反映出矿床的形成经历了沉积成矿作用和热液成矿作用,成矿过程为多期多阶段。稳定同位素研究表明,成矿物质来源于矿源层及燕山期岩浆岩。矿床成因类型为中低温岩浆热液层控型金矿床。 相似文献
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In this study,an electron microprobe analyzer(EMPA) was used to map the spatial distribution and the occurrence of invisible gold in pyrite from the Liulincha gold ore belt.EPMA data show that gold mainly occurs as submicroscopic-microscopic inclusions.From the contrast of the major guide elements of pyrite from the Liulincha gold ore belt and those from four hydrothermal-type gold deposits in the Jiaodong region,we can see the pyrites were formed in two stages:the pyrite from wall rock is mainly sedimentogenic,with simple structure;and the pyrite from ore body experienced early sedimentary process to late hydrothermal activity,the pyrite is regular in crystal form and exhibits fractured structure. 相似文献
3.
金牙金矿载金矿物及金的赋存状态研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用电子探针、电子衍射、电子顺磁共振和化学分析等多种现代方法和手段，综合研究载金矿物的特征及金的赋存状态，认为金牙金矿中载金矿物主要是毒砂和黄铁矿，金的主要赋存形式是超显微包体金，为解决金芽金矿床难处理的原生矿石提供了科学数据资料。 相似文献
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黔东南金成矿区位于江南造山带金成矿省的西南端,成矿条件优越。坑头金矿床是黔东南金成矿区的一个中型矿床,在其深部找矿中,发现除石英脉型矿体外,还存在蚀变岩型矿体。然而,这种蚀变岩型矿体的构造形态、蚀变类型、与石英脉型矿体之间关系和金的赋存状态尚不清楚。本研究与当前的勘查工作紧密结合,围绕石英脉型矿体和新发现的蚀变岩型矿体为研究切入点,借助微区分析技术(扫描电镜和电子探针)进行系统的“流体- 蚀变- 成矿”研究。蚀变矿物金红石矿物化学显示为热液成因,具有典型造山型金矿床的金红石标型特征。围岩的沉积- 成岩过程(包括低级变质作用过程),主要形成了草莓状黄铁矿和含铁碳酸盐岩,为后期含金硫化物(黄铁矿和毒砂)的形成提供物质基础(如Fe)。金的成矿富集过程主要经历了绢云母+毒砂+黄铁矿+石英(Ser+Apy+Py+Qtz)阶段、黄铁矿+毒砂+石英(Py+Apy+Qtz)阶段和自然金+石英(Au0+Qtz)阶段。在Ser+Apy+Py+Qtz阶段,主要表现为含矿流体与围岩的初级交代,形成大量浸染状黄铁矿+毒砂的硫化带;Py+Apy+Qtz阶段主要为流体沿着剪切带再交代,形成蚀变岩型矿体;Au0+Qtz阶段主要表现为含金石英大脉的形成。金的赋存状态研究显示,蚀变岩矿体中Au以他形显微- 次显微自然金赋存在蚀变岩硫化物裂隙中,或以化学结合态方式赋存在黄铁矿和毒砂中(后者占主导)。在晚期Au0+Qtz阶段,自然金呈自形、粗粒(~0. 5 mm)赋存在石英脉中。综合研究认为,多期构造(流体)交代导致的溶解- 再沉淀可能是坑头金富集成矿主要原因之一。 相似文献
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安徽白岭金矿金的赋存状态研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
白岭金矿位于下扬子台坳、长江褶断隆起带中段。金矿体赋存于三叠系中统铜头尖组中，矿体形态呈不规则脉状。矿石类型主要有以含金褐铁矿为主的氧化矿石和以含金黄铁矿为主的原生矿石两大类。载金矿物主要有黄铁矿、褐铁矿、石英、伊利石、黄铜矿等。通过矿相鉴定，单矿物含金分析、物相分析、多点分析、电子探针分析等，查明了金的赋存状态。金矿物以自然金为主，其次为银金矿。金的粒度较细，主要为中细粒显微金。金的嵌布类型有包体金、晶隙金、裂隙金。金的成色较高，平均为906．5。金主要呈矿物态存在。 相似文献
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新疆乌恰炼铁厂地区铁矿床特征及成因分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
新疆乌恰炼铁厂地区石炭系碳酸盐岩建造中发育多处小型铁矿,这些铁矿床多受断层或构造裂隙控制,按照矿石矿物组构特征可划分为红山镜铁矿型铁矿和萨热塔什磁铁矿型铁矿,红山镜铁矿型铁矿石主要由镜铁矿、方解石和白云石等组成,萨热塔什铁矿石主要由磁铁矿、镜铁矿、黄铁矿和方解石、石英等组成。本文对两类铁矿床中的岩（矿）石进行了主量元素、微量元素和电子探针分析,研究认为,红山镜铁矿型铁矿和萨热塔什磁铁矿型铁矿的形成都与中石炭统康克林组碳酸盐岩沉积作用和后期构造叠加作用有关,前者成矿物质成分简单、成矿温度相对较低。后者成矿物质成分相对复杂、成矿温度也相对较高,除主要成矿物质来源于中石炭统康克林组碳酸盐岩沉积作用外,可能还有北东向深大断裂带中基性岩浆物质成分的混入。 相似文献
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甘肃两当湘潭子金矿位于西秦岭造山带东段,金矿体主要受北西西向断裂控制,与区内发育的中酸性岩脉空间关系密切。显微观察和电子探针分析表明,Au主要赋存在黄铁矿和毒砂中,矿体中黄铁矿Co/Ni特征显示黄铁矿的成因与岩浆作用有关。通过稀土元素分析发现,矿石的稀土元素特征与岩体的稀土元素特征基本一致,而与地层围岩有明显差异。对矿石中的黄铁矿进行硫同位素测试,硫化物δ34S值介于-5.7‰~2.0‰之间,均值为0.38‰,δ34S值频数分布比较集中,具有以近零为中心的塔式分布特征,表明矿石中硫的来源与岩浆作用有关。通过氢氧同位素分析,湘潭子金矿区矿石的δ18${{\text{O}}_{{{\text{H}}_{2}}\text{O}}}$值介于3.44‰~9.65‰之间,均值为6.29‰,δD介于-120.10‰~-79.00‰之间,均值为-100.47‰,表明本区成矿流体主要来自岩浆水。铅同位素特征显示湘潭子金矿区铅的演化与岩浆作用和造山运动关系密切。通过对比研究可知湘潭子金矿的主成矿时代为印支晚期。湘潭子金矿是印支晚期含成矿物质和流体的岩浆上侵,受浅部断裂系统控制的脉状矿体。湘潭子金矿的发现及成因研究对西秦岭地区找矿方向具有重要的意义。 相似文献
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黄铁矿作为成矿热液活动的产物,是热液金矿床中最为重要的载金矿物,其成分标型特征记录了大量矿床成因信息。在分类总结了各类型热液金矿床关键地质特征的基础上,采用比较矿床学的研究思路,较为系统地分析了不同类型热液金矿床中主成矿期或与金矿化同期的黄铁矿的主微量元素及组合特征、(Fe+S)As特征、δFeδS特征、AsCoNi特征以及热电性特征。结果表明,不同类型热液金矿床中的黄铁矿成分特征具有显著差异,彼此显示出特征性的成因标型特征,可作为判别热液金矿床成因的依据。结合各类热液金矿床形成的构造背景,提出热液金矿床是研究大陆动力学的理想对象。通过这些研究,初步建立了不同类型热液金矿床地质与黄铁矿成分标型特征之间的耦合关系,为今后热液金矿床成因的判别和黄铁矿标型特征的进一步研究提供一定的参考。 相似文献
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杜家崖金矿为层间滑脱蚀变岩型金矿,不同于山东蚀变岩型、石英脉型及破碎角砾岩型金矿.前人对该矿床的研究极少,因此,希望通过对该矿床矿石中黄铁矿热电性的研究,可以为深部找矿提供依据.利用BHTE-06热电系数测试仪对Ⅰ号矿体37件矿石样品中1692粒黄铁矿进行了热电系数分析,并用BHMR- 08型半导体矿粒调温电阻测试分析仪测出了38件矿石样品中1900粒黄铁矿的热电阻率.根据所得热电性系数数据计算出该矿床的黄铁矿形成温度范围为78.6～380.8℃,主要集中在141.3～350.9℃.据所得数据进行黄铁矿热电系数及热电阻率填图,可推测36～38、54勘探线海拔-100m以下附近的区域可能为富矿段,成矿远景较好. 相似文献
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The Laloki and Federal Flag deposits are two of the many (over 45) polymetallic massive sulfide deposits that occur in the Astrolabe Mineral Field, Papua New Guinea. New data of the mineralogical compositions, mineral textures, and fluid inclusion studies on sphalerite from Laloki and Federal Flag deposits were investigated to clarify physiochemical conditions of the mineralization at both deposits. The two deposits are located about 2 km apart and they are stratigraphically hosted by siliceous to carbonaceous claystone and rare gray chert of Paleocene–Eocene age. Massive sulfide ore and host rock samples were collected from each deposit for mineralogical, geochemical, and fluid inclusion studies. Mineralization at the Laloki deposit consists of early‐stage massive sulfide mineralization (sphalerite‐barite, chalcopyrite, and pyrite–marcasite) and late‐stage brecciation and remobilization of early‐stage massive sulfides that was accompanied by late‐stage sphalerite mineralization. Occurrence of native gold blebs in early‐stage massive pyrite–marcasite‐chalcopyrite ore with the association of pyrrhotite‐hematite and abundant planktonic foraminifera remnants was due to reduction of hydrothermal fluids by the reaction with organic‐rich sediments and seawater mixing. Precipitation of fine‐grained gold blebs in late‐stage Fe‐rich sphalerite resulted from low temperature and higher salinity ore fluids in sulfur reducing conditions. In contrast, the massive sulfide ores from the Federal Flag deposit contain Fe‐rich sphalerite and subordinate sulfarsenides. Native gold blebs occur as inclusions in Fe‐rich sphalerite, along sphalerite grain boundaries, and in the siliceous‐hematitic matrix. Such occurrences of native gold suggest that gold was initially precipitated from high‐temperature, moderate to highly reduced, low‐sulfur ore fluids. Concentrations of Au and Ag from both Laloki and Federal Flag deposits were within the range (<10 ppm Au and <100 ppm Ag) of massive sulfides at a mid‐ocean ridge setting rather than typical arc‐type massive sulfides. The complex relationship between FeS contents in sphalerite and gold grades of both deposits is probably due to the initial deposition of gold on the seafloor that may have been controlled by factors such as Au complexes, pH, and fO2 in combination with temperature and sulfur fugacity. 相似文献
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黑刺沟金矿床以富As和Sb的微细浸染蚀变岩型金矿化和部分石英脉型锑－金矿化为特征,典型矿物组合为黄铁矿-毒砂(辉锑矿)-石英;贾公台金矿床以少硫化物石英脉型金矿化和蚀变岩型金矿化为特征,As和Sb的质量分数不高,典型矿物组合为黄铁矿-自然金(方铅矿)-石英-钾长石;鸡叫沟金矿床以蚀变岩型金矿化为主,次之为石英脉型金矿化,典型矿物组合为黄铁矿-黄铜矿-石英.3个金矿床的成因均与岩浆岩有密切联系,但各矿区的岩浆岩在岩石学、岩石化学、微量元素及稀土元素特征具有差异,表明其成因不尽相同.这可能是造成3个金矿床地质特征差异的主要原因. 相似文献
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丘岭金矿床是西秦岭地区重要的卡林型金矿之一, 金矿化赋存于上泥盆统南阳山组和下石炭统袁家沟组地层中, 容矿岩石的岩性为钙质粉砂岩、粉砂质页岩和泥质灰岩.金矿石中主要金属矿物为黄铁矿和毒砂, 非金属矿物则以石英、方解石和绢云母为主.通过对矿石矿物黄铁矿和毒砂的扫描电镜-能谱分析、电子探针分析和激光剥蚀电感耦合等离子体质谱分析, 对丘岭金矿床金的赋存形式和富集机理进行了较为详细的研究.结果表明, 丘岭金矿床中金主要以次显微不可见金的形式存在, 其次为显微可见金.次显微金包括: (1)固溶体金(Au+), 主要存在于环带状细粒黄铁矿的含砷增生边区域和毒砂中, 少量存在于环带状黄铁矿的核部不含砷区域; (2)纳米级自然金颗粒(Au0), 存在于粗晶黄铁矿中.环带状细粒黄铁矿核部的次显微金可能主要以胶体吸附的形式存在, 暗示容矿岩石在沉积成岩过程中有金的初步富集, 而环带状黄铁矿幔部和毒砂中的Au则主要来源于成矿流体, 以S和As的络合物形式搬运.显微可见金主要分布在细粒黄铁矿的晶体边缘和热液蚀变绢云母、石英及方解石中, 粒径通常小于3~5 μm, 其形成可能与成矿流体中金的局部过饱和及成矿流体对细粒黄铁矿和毒砂中次显微金的活化和再次富集有关. 相似文献
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莱州寺庄金矿床位于焦家成矿带南段,是焦家金矿田的一部分,也是焦家成矿带上重要的热液脉型金矿床。区内主要有黄铁绢英岩带、黄铁绢英岩化花岗碎裂岩带和黄铁绢英岩化花岗岩带3个控矿带,位于焦家断裂带下盘。矿石矿物主要为银金矿、黄铁矿、自然金、黄铜矿、方铅矿和闪锌矿等。该矿床发育了绢英岩化、硅化、钾化、碳酸盐化等蚀变类型,且硅化和绢英岩化与矿化关系最为密切。本文从流体包裹体岩相学特征、显微测温、单个包裹体成分激光拉曼光谱分析以及氢、氧同位素分析方面对山东省寺庄金矿床成矿流体特征进行综合研究。结果显示：该矿床金矿石中主要发育含CO2相、气液两相和CO2相三类包裹体。在成矿过程中,流体经历了CO2-H2O-NaCl体系的不混溶作用。成矿流体具有低盐度（w（NaCl）为（0.53%~10.24%））、低密度（0.50~1.03 g/cm3）的特点。成矿温度为260~340℃,压力为82~116 MPa,成矿深度为中成（7.40~8.94 km）。氢、氧同位素分析成矿流体δDV-SNOW为-76.6‰~-69.0‰,δ18O水为2.94‰~7.24‰,说明成矿流体以幔源流体为主,并有少量的岩浆水和大气降水参与。结合该矿床地质特征与实验结果综合分析,认为寺庄金矿的矿床成因类型为受断裂构造控制的幔源流体参与成矿的中温中成热液蚀变岩型金矿床。 相似文献
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LA-ICP-MS trace element analysis of pyrite from the Xiaoqinling gold district, China: Implications for ore genesis 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
Hai-Xiang Zhao Hartwig E. Frimmel Shao-Yong Jiang Bao-Zhang Dai 《Ore Geology Reviews》2011,43(1):142-153
The Xiaoqinling district, the second largest gold producing district in China, is located on the southern margin of the North China Craton. It consists of three ore belts, namely, the northern ore belt, the middle ore belt and the southern ore belt. Pyrite from the Dahu gold deposit in the northern ore belt and Wenyu and Yinxin gold deposits in the southern ore belt were investigated using a combination of ore microscopy and in-situ laser-ablation inductively-coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). A range of trace elements was analyzed, including Au, Te, Ag, Pb, Bi, Cu, Co, Ni, Zn, Mo, Hg, As and Si. The results show that there are no systematic differences between the trace element compositions of pyrite in the three deposits from different ore belts. In general, Au concentrations in pyrite are low (from < 0.01 ppm to 2.2 ppm) but Ni concentrations are rather high (up to 8425 ppm). A four-stage mineralization process is indicated by microscopic and field observations and this can be related to the systematic trace element differences between distinct generations of pyrite. Stage I precedes the main gold mineralization stage; pyrite of this stage has the lowest Au concentrations. Stages II and III contributed most of the gold to the ore-forming system. The corresponding pyrite yielded the highest concentrations of Au and Ni. Our microscopic observations suggest that pyrite in the main gold mineralization stage precipitated simultaneously with molybdenite that has been previously dated as Indosinian (~ 218 Ma by Re–Os molybdenite dating), indicating the Indosinian as the main gold mineralization stage. The Indosinian mineralization age and the geological and geochemical features of these gold deposits (e.g., low salinity, CO2-rich ore fluids; spatial association with large-scale compressional structures of the Qinling orogen; δ18O and δD data suggestive of mixing between metamorphic and meteoric waters; δ34S and Pb-isotopic data that point to a mixed crustal-mantle source) all point to typical orogenic-type gold deposits. High Ni concentrations (up to 8425 ppm) of pyrite possibly linked to deep-seated mafic/ultramafic metamorphic rocks provide further evidence on the orogenic gold deposit affinity, but against the model of a granitic derivation of the mineralizing fluid as previously suggested by some workers. Generally low Au concentration in pyrite is also consistent with those from worldwide orogenic gold deposits. Therefore, the gold mineralization in the Xiaoqinling district is described as orogenic type, and is probably related to Indosinian collision between the North China Craton and the Yangtze Craton. 相似文献
17.
Mineralogy of Early Cambrian Ni‐Mo Polymetallic Black Shale at the Sancha Deposit,South China: Implications for Ore Genesis 
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下载免费PDF全文 Shanchu Han Kai Hu Jian Cao Jiayong Pan Yin Liu Lizeng Bian Chunhua Shi 《Resource Geology》2015,65(1):1-12
The mineralogy of the Early Cambrian Ni–Mo polymetallic black shale ores at the Sancha deposit, South China, was investigated to better the understanding of the complex ore genesis by optical microscope, electron microprobe, and scanning electron microscope. Analytical results show that the sulfides in the ore bed mainly comprise C/MoS2 mixed‐layer phase (MoSC), millerite, and pyrite. Of these, MoSC and millerite are the main ore minerals of Mo and Ni, respectively. Pyrite is subdivided into six types based on its morphology, occurrence, relationship to Ni‐ and Mo‐bearing minerals, and chemical composition. Many millerite crystals cut early‐formed MoSC, implying that these two minerals formed at different stages. The concentrations of biogenic elements (e.g., Sb) in the MoSC are high compared with those in millerite, implying a close relationship between MoSC and organic matter. These data provide a new and improved understanding of the complex ore genesis at the Sancha deposit, and can be applied to other black‐shale‐hosted mineral deposits worldwide. 相似文献
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安庆月山铜钼矿床金的赋存状态与分布规律研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用光学显微镜、化学分析、电子探针和质子探针等多咎分析研究方法,系统地研究了安庆月山铜矿区铜牛井矿床不同类型的铜矿石中金的赋存状态。研究结果表明,金主要以独立矿物含银自然金、银金矿和自然金等赋存于石英脉型铜矿石、铜方矿化岩石型及闪长岩型铜矿石中,与之共生的矿物为同放、斑放、辉铜矿、辉钼矿和石英等;矿石中金的平均含量为0.3g/t,具有综合利用价值。金－银系列矿物中以含银自然金为主,粒度一般为0．15～0．30mm,大者0．5mm以上。金的矿化随着深度的增加而有明显的减弱趋势,同一水平面则有西低东高的趋向,但水平上的变化幅度比垂直方向小得多。这不仅为矿床伴生金的选冶工作提供了依据,而且对提高矿山经济效益及增加生产附加值．有着重要意义。 相似文献
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西藏冈底斯成矿带浅成低温热液型金锑矿床的发现及其意义--以西藏弄如日金锑矿床为例 总被引：9，自引：3，他引：6
通过化探、槽探和平硐等手段,对位于冈底斯成矿带东段的弄如日金矿床进行了评价和研究,在矿区发现金矿化带4条,圈出金矿体5个,控制2．3g／t品位以上的金资源量（333＋3341）为2．97t,确定该矿床属典型的浅成中低温热液型金矿床。矿区的金矿体赋存于破碎蚀变角岩和蚀变二长花岗斑岩中,受南北向正断裂系统的控制,矿化以金为主,伴有辉锑矿、雄黄、黄铁矿等矿物,可分为浅成低温热液和表生氧化2个成矿期,金可能以独立的自然金状态存在于脉石矿物的粒问或裂隙中。弄如日金矿床形成于伸展构造背景,在空间上居斑岩铜矿床外围,成矿时代为中新世一上新世,与冈底斯斑岩型铜钼矿床及其外围的矽卡岩型铅锌矿床的成矿时代基本一致,说明三者受统一的成矿作用制约,属斑岩岩浆一热液成矿系统中的浅成低温热液型金锑矿床。 相似文献