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1.
闽中梅仙丁家山铅锌矿床硫化物微量元素地球化学特征及其成矿意义 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
梅仙丁家山铅锌矿床是闽中新元古代马面山群中多个大中型铅锌多金属矿床的典型代表.本文以丁家山铅锌矿床两类矿石(含磁黄铁矿矿石和含磁铁矿矿石)内的闪锌矿和黄铁矿为研究对象,通过电子探针及LA-ICP-MS微量元素分析技术,揭示二者的微量元素组成和赋存状态,探讨成矿温度及矿床成因方面的重要信息.分析结果显示:闪锌矿内Fe、Mn、Cd、Cu、In、Pb、Bi元素较为富集,两类矿石内的闪锌矿除Fe元素含量相差较大以外(平均值分别为9.3％和1.7％),其他元素含量并无明显差异;电子探针面扫描和LA-ICP-MS剥蚀图像显示元素Mn、Cd、In以类质同象形式存在,而Fe、Cu、Pb、Bi则有类质同象和显微包体2种存在形式.黄铁矿微量元素含量整体较低,元素Co、Ni、Pb、Bi相对富集,Ni、Mn主要以类质同象形式存在,Cu、Co有类质同象替换和显微包体2种形式,Pb、Bi主要以方铅矿包体形式存在.两类矿石中的闪锌矿Zn/Cd比值分别在120～150之间和93～210之间,均指示中温成矿条件.两类闪锌矿内Fe、Cd、Mn元素含量特征与典型矽卡岩型矿床内的闪锌矿相吻合;矿床内硫化物硫同位素组成揭示成矿物质来自于岩浆岩.上述证据共同支持梅仙丁家山铅锌矿矿床属矽卡岩型矿床. 相似文献
2.
东昆仑夏日哈木超大型岩浆镍钴硫化物矿床的工业价值，不仅取决于矿石中Co、Ni的含量，还取决于钴和镍关键金属的赋存状态和分布规律。笔者利用全自动矿物分析系统钻孔样品分析，确定Co和Ni在样品中有2种赋存状态：独立钴、镍矿物和含Co、Ni矿物。对钴、镍金属矿物进行原位主、微量元素分析发现，Co在钴、镍金属矿物中含量由高到低为：辉砷钴矿>砷镍矿、方硫铁镍矿、镍黄铁矿>红砷镍矿、磁铁矿>磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿；Ni在钴、镍金属矿物中含量由高到低为：砷镍矿、红砷镍矿>硫铋镍矿、方硫铁镍矿、镍黄铁矿>辉砷钴矿>磁铁矿、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿。选择钻孔中体积分数占比最高的磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿和黄铜矿，进行原位核–边微量元素及面扫描分析发现，Co、 Ni在镍黄铁矿和黄铜矿单颗粒尺度上是均一分布的，两种矿物的Co/Ni值变化不大，表明矿物没有受到热液作用影响。然而，Ni在磁黄铁矿中分布不均一，并且矿物的Co/Ni值变化较大，表明磁黄铁矿对热液作用更为敏感。矿物原位主、微量元素分析结果显示，镍黄铁矿中的Co、Ni含量与镍、钴独立矿物接近，远超岩体中其他含钴、镍金属硫化物。因此，含Ni... 相似文献
3.
金川矿床位于龙首山隆起带东段，是中国最大的岩浆镍钴（铂族元素）矿床。该矿床中最重要的金属硫化物组合是磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿和黄铜矿，仅局部含有微量的辉钴矿等独立钴矿物。全岩成矿元素分析显示：矿石中Co与S、Ni之间呈良好的正相关性，与As相关性较差，Co/Ni随硫化物含量的增加而降低。电子探针分析结果表明：镍黄铁矿中Co含量较高，其含量为0.32%～1.93%，平均为0.81%；磁黄铁矿和黄铜矿（方黄铜矿）中Co的含量较低，变化范围分别为0.02%～0.11%和0.01%～0.08%。元素面扫描结果表明：Co含量较高的部位与镍黄铁矿范围完全一致，说明Co主要赋存于镍黄铁矿中。金川矿床整体Co/Ni平均值为0.042，与全球典型橄榄岩相地幔Co/Ni值（0.055）相似，表明其岩浆源区主要为橄榄岩相。高程度的部分熔融可能是导致其母岩浆中Co绝对含量较高，但Co/Ni值相对较低的原因之一。硫化物熔离时，Co更倾向于进入硫化物；但相对于Ni，进入硫化物的Co较少，导致不同矿石类型之间S含量与Co/Ni值之间呈明显的负相关性。硫化物分离结晶作用进一步促使Co向镍黄铁矿中富集。 相似文献
4.
钴是一种重要的战略性关键金属,随着新能源、新材料和航空航天技术的快速发展,钴资源的重要性日益显现。矽卡岩型矿床中的钴是我国钴资源的重要来源之一,钴常作为伴生组分出现在矽卡岩矿床中,部分矿床中伴生的钴资源量可达大型规模。西藏冈底斯成矿带分布众多矽卡岩型矿床,但对其中钴的富集特征和赋存状态尚缺乏系统认识和深入研究。本文对冈底斯东段的甲玛、龙马拉、春哲、知不拉、蒙亚啊、努日、邦浦、浦桑果、亚圭拉矽卡岩型矿床,以及冈底斯西段的帮布勒和查个勒等矽卡岩型矿床进行调查。通过手持X射线荧光分析、光学和扫描电子显微镜观察以及电子探针分析方法,对上述矽卡岩型矿床中代表性矿石钴的富集特征及赋存状态进行研究。手持X射线荧光分析结果显示冈底斯东段的矿床均不同程度存在钴的富集,其中甲玛、知不拉、浦桑果和春哲矿床中矿石的平均钴含量可分别达853×10-6、410×10-6、460×10-6和898×10-6;西段的帮布勒和查个勒矽卡岩型矿床中矿石钴含量基本低于检出限（< 3×10-6）。光学和扫描电子显微镜观察以及电子探针分析结果显示：钴元素在甲玛矿床中主要以辉砷钴矿的独立矿物形式存在;在浦桑果矿床中主要以辉砷钴矿和硫铜钴矿的独立矿物形式存在;在知不拉矿床中主要以硫镍钴矿的独立矿物形式存在;而在东段其他矽卡岩型矿床中缺乏独立钴矿物,钴元素主要以类质同象的形式分布在黄铁矿、斑铜矿、黄铜矿、闪锌矿、黝铜矿、碲银矿中。综上所述,冈底斯东段矽卡岩型矿床钴的富集程度明显优于冈底斯西段矽卡岩型矿床,表明冈底斯东段比西段更具钴富集潜力,冈底斯东段矽卡岩富钴的特征空间上大致受控于深部岩石圈结构,其成因可能与东段存在更多新生下地壳的部分熔融有关,此外,矿质沉淀不排除受到大气降水的影响。本次研究对西藏冈底斯成矿带中矽卡岩型矿床钴的富集特征、成矿机理及后续勘探工作提供重要参考。 相似文献
5.
江西省广昌县竹坑铜银矿床位于华南板块南华造山带武夷隆起区中段,江西省广昌县和福建省建宁县交界处。本次研究从矿床地质特征入手,对矿床不同类型矿石的黄铜矿、黄铁矿、闪锌矿所含元素含量用电子探针进行测定,分析不同类型矿石的黄铜矿、黄铁矿、闪锌矿的地球化学特征,从而推断竹坑矿床成因。研究表明矿体赋矿围岩主要有震旦系下统上施组混合花岗岩;矿体赋存于北东向F4断裂构造内,均受北北东向、北西向断裂构造共同制约;铜银矿体形态较简单,呈脉状、似层状、船状产出;竹坑铜银矿化与碳酸盐化、硅化、黄铁矿化蚀变紧密相关。矿石中黄铁矿Fe/S平均值0.82~0.83,小于0.875,Co/Ni比值1.26~53;显示出热液成因特点。矿石中黄铜矿平均成分的矿物化学式为Cu 0.933 Fe 0.971 S 2,显示竹坑矿床中黄铜矿普遍富硫的特点;矿石中闪锌矿呈红褐色,闪锌矿中Fe含量为8.466%~10.748%,平均值为9.334%,含量明显偏高;从而表明了矿床黄铜矿形成于中低温环境。综上现象推断广昌县竹坑铜银矿床属中低温热液型矿床。 相似文献
6.
幔源岩浆形成与演化过程中镍(Ni)、钴(Co)具有相似的地球化学行为。金川岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床以Ni、铜(Cu)为主要矿种,Co为伴生,Ni、Co在金川矿床中的空间分布规律同步变化,然而其Ni/Co比值(36.7)远高于地幔值(18.2)。这表明在金川矿床形成过程中Ni-Co发生了共生分离,但Ni-Co分布特征尚不清楚、其控制因素尚不明确。本文对该矿床中主要矿石矿物的Ni、Co含量及分布进行了系统总结,并与脉石矿物进行对比。结果表明矿石矿物镍黄铁矿是最重要的含Ni、Co矿物相,其Ni、Co含量均远高于磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿及脉石矿物。对于脉石矿物,Ni在橄榄石、磁铁矿、铬铁矿内的含量依次降低,在斜方辉石与单斜辉石中含量最低。Co则在铬铁矿、橄榄石内含量依次降低,在斜方辉石、单斜辉石、磁铁矿中含量最低。在硫化物熔离过程中,Ni在硫化物熔体内相容性更强,更加倾向于进入硫化物熔体,使Ni显著富集于硫化物熔体内,而Co则相对富集于硅酸盐熔体内,由此导致Ni-Co解耦。硫化物冷却结晶过程中,Ni、Co倾向于进入最早结晶的单硫化物固溶体(MSS),并在随后分解作用中集中进入镍黄铁矿内,使镍黄铁矿成为金川矿... 相似文献
7.
东天山主要铜镍矿床中磁黄铁矿的矿物标型特征及其成矿意义 总被引：3，自引：4，他引：3
东天山是中国最重要的岩浆铜镍硫化物矿带之一,产有黄山东、黄山、香山、葫芦等大中型铜镍矿床。图拉尔根、白石泉两处镍铜矿床为近年来在新疆地区铜镍找矿中的重大发现,两者均属于与镁铁质-超镁铁质杂岩有关的岩浆熔离-贯入型矿床。矿物共生组合以磁黄铁矿 镍黄铁矿 黄铜矿为特征,磁黄铁矿系矿石中最主要组成部分。文章以X射线衍射、扫描电镜、电子探针分析并辅以常规显微镜,查明这些矿床中磁黄铁矿均系Co、Ni的最主要载体矿物,Co、Ni元素主要以游离状态的硫化物(或硫砷化物)形式存在,如镍辉砷钴矿、钴辉砷镍矿、镍黄铁矿及紫硫镍矿等矿物。它们多以微细包裹体或出溶体形式随机地分布于磁黄铁矿内部,而少量的Co、Ni元素则以类质同像方式存在于磁黄铁矿晶格之中。图拉尔根、白石泉、葫芦三矿床中磁黄铁矿在多型结构以及微量元素地球化学方面均表现出一定的差异,系由两矿床容矿岩石基性程度及成矿温度之差异引起。 相似文献
8.
东天山图拉尔根、白石泉铜镍钴矿床钴、镍赋存状态及原岩含矿性研究 总被引：37，自引：9，他引：37
图拉尔根、白石泉两处镍铜矿床的发现被认为是近年在新疆地区铜镍找矿中的重大突破,两者均属于和超镁铁-镁铁质杂岩有关的岩浆熔离贯入型矿床,前者更富含钴。矿石中磁黄铁矿-镍黄铁矿-黄铜矿共生为本矿床及同类矿床之共同特征。文章对岩体的含矿性及其中Co、Ni元素的赋存状态进行了研究,以等离子质谱对岩体中的Co、Ni、Cu及稀土元素分析和S元素丰度的湿法化学分析,揭示出两处岩体含矿性颇佳。通过X射线衍射、扫描电镜、电子探针分析并辅以常规显微镜,查明了Ni、Co两元素主要以独立的硫化物和硫砷化合物状态存在。在图拉尔根矿区发现的钴独立矿物镍辉砷钴矿和钴辉砷镍矿,属于辉砷钴矿和辉砷镍矿的同质多像变种。对此类金属矿物均作了较深入的分析与研究,为阐明矿床的成矿规律以及扩大找矿提供了重要的事实依据;也冀望对将来矿山选、冶方案的优化制定有所裨益。 相似文献
9.
对路北铜镍矿区主成矿元素、共伴生有益元素在矿体和矿石中的含量及变化特征进行分析研究。路北铜镍矿区Ni/Cu比值平均为1.73,介于东天山铜镍成矿带的中间值(1.11~2.20),与香山铜镍矿最接近。通过对不同品级矿石Ni/Cu比值分析,Pt,Se元素含量具显著差异,特富矿体中最富集(53.03×10~(-6)、33.6×10~(-6)),Pt,Ag,Se元素更趋向富集于晚期的矿浆中。采用电子探针对镍黄铁矿、黄铜矿、磁黄铁矿进行分析,镍黄铁矿中Co与Fe元素呈此消彼长的趋势,随着Fe含量减少,Co含量呈增加趋势,与黄山东铜镍矿一致。路北、黄山东、香山、图拉尔根、白石泉等铜镍矿区镍黄铁矿、黄铜矿、磁黄铁矿中S元素与标准式相比普遍偏高,表明主成矿期S元素充足,利于Ni,Cu等成矿元素从硅酸盐中析出与S结合成矿。通过对路北岩浆铜镍硫化物矿床矿体及矿石中有益元素的分析探讨,认为路北铜镍矿深部存在高纯度硫化物矿浆式铜镍矿体。 相似文献
10.
钴作为当今社会必需的一种关键矿产资源,岩浆铜镍矿床是我国钴资源供应的重要矿床种类之一,该类矿床中钴元素通常赋存于镁铁质硅酸盐矿物、硫化物、类硫化物和铁氧化物中,然而镁铁质硅酸盐和铁氧化物中的钴难以分选利用,因此钴赋存状态的厘定是铜镍矿床中钴资源评价和利用的重要前提。新疆东天山-北山地区发育大量晚古生代、普遍伴生钴的岩浆铜镍矿床,其中位于北山地区的坡一镍矿床以赋含高镍硫化物为特色,是研究岩浆铜镍矿床中钴元素的赋存状态、分布特征以及钴与镍相互关系的理想对象。坡一镍矿的含矿岩相主要为单辉橄榄岩、纯橄岩和橄长岩,以稀疏浸染状矿化为主,钴主要以类质同象形式赋存于镍黄铁矿,其次为铬尖晶石、橄榄石和磁黄铁矿,少见独立钴矿物。矿物微区原位分析结果显示原生矿物中钴含量由高到低依次为镍黄铁矿(～8404×10-6)>>铬尖晶石(～475×10-6)>磁黄铁矿(高Ni含量)(～299×10-6)>橄榄石(～137×10-6)>黄铜矿(～13.0×10-6)>磁黄铁... 相似文献
11.
The Khetri Copper Belt (KCB), a part of the Proterozoic Delhi–Aravalli fold belt in western India, hosts several Cu deposits, which are known to contain considerable Au, Ag, Co and Ni. Although many Co-bearing phases have been reported from the KCB and adjacent areas, detailed textural and geochemical data are either unavailable or scant except for mackinawite. In this study, we describe the textures and compositions (determined by EPMA) of two very rare Co-rich phases, namely cobaltian mackinawite (containing up to 12.68 wt.% Co, 1.90 wt.% Ni and 2.52 wt.% Cu) and cobalt-pentlandite (containing up to 49.30 wt.% Co and 10.19 wt.% Ni), identified based on composition, from the Madan-Kudan deposit. To the best of our knowledge, neither cobalt-pentlandite nor such highly Co-rich mackinawite have previously been reported from this area. The common sulphide minerals viz. chalcopyrite, pyrrhotite and rare pyrite occur in chalcopyrite-pyrrhotite ± pyrite-magnetite-chlorite-blue amphibole (Cl-rich hastingsite-pargasite-sadanagaite) ± marialitic scapolite ± allanite ± uraninite veins in amphibole-bearing feldspathic quartzite and garnetiferous chlorite schist. Cobaltian mackinawite is invariably associated with chalcopyrite and occurs as exsolution and inclusion within chalcopyrite or outside, but at the contact of chalcopyrite. On the other hand, cobalt-pentlandite is invariably associated with pyrrhotite and shows similar textural relation with pyrrhotite as that of mackinawite with chalcopyrite. Mineralogically diverse undeformed sulphide veins comprising Cl-rich amphibole and locally Cl-rich marialitic scapolite suggests epigenetic hydrothermal mineralization involving Cl-rich saline fluid in the Madan-Kudan deposit. Transport of metals, derived from a mafic source rock with high intrinsic Ni:Co ratio, by Cl-rich fluid can suitably explain the high Co:Ni ratio of the studied ore minerals. Presence of such highly Co-rich phases and other circumstantial evidences, enumerated in this work, are consistent with variants of Fe oxide (–Cu–Au) (IOCG) style mineralization, at least for some stages of mineralization in the Madan-Kudan deposit. 相似文献
12.
粤北大宝山铜多金属矿床一直存在燕山期岩浆热液成因和海西期火山喷流成因之争,争议的焦点在于块状、似层状硫化物矿体的成因。本文在全面开展矿区地质调查和钻探查证的基础上,对块状、似层状和脉状硫化物矿石中的黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿开展EPMA和LA-ICP-MS原位分析。测试结果表明,不同产状黄铁矿的平均分子式相似,分别为FeS_(1.98)、FeS_(1.99)和FeS_(1.98),似层状和脉状硫化物中磁黄铁矿的平均化学式为Fe_(0.886)S和Fe_(0.874)S,属形成温度相对较低单斜磁黄铁矿。与花岗岩岩浆热液标型黄铁矿相比,不同产状的黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿中Co、Ni、Mn、Se和Ge等元素以类质同象形式赋存,它们含量较低但稳定,Cu、Pb、Zn、Ag、Bi和Tl及Ga主要以微细矿物子晶形式存在,其含量丰富,但变化明显。从块状、似层状到脉状硫化物矿体,黄铁矿和磁黄铁矿中Co、Zn和Se的含量及Co/Ni值降低,而Cu、Pb、Ag、Bi等元素的含量明显升高。结合矿区次英安斑岩的产状和含矿性特征表明,大宝山矿床块状、似层状和脉状硫化物矿体都是次英安斑岩深部岩浆房产出的含矿流体在不同赋矿环境中的产物。 相似文献
13.
南秦岭南部构造带具备较好的金矿成矿条件与成矿背景,是该区域规模较大金矿带.金沟矿段是黄龙金矿床最主要的组成部分,该矿段矿石中磁黄铁矿和黄铁矿发育,其中磁黄铁矿矿石是矿床中含量最高的硫化物矿石.磁黄铁矿存在两种产出状态,分别为早期形成的呈浸染状、团块状分布的磁黄铁矿与晚期形成的脉状磁黄铁矿.成分分析结果表明以单斜磁黄铁矿为主.该矿床属中-低温矿床.微量元素结果显示富Co贫Ni,与金矿化关系密切.在含金性方面,脉状产出的磁黄铁矿优于团块状分布的磁黄铁矿,且脉体越细含金性越好,因此细脉状磁黄铁矿可作为该区重要的找矿标志. 相似文献
14.
辽宁东平金矿床地质特征及找矿方向 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
南秦岭南部构造带具备较好的金矿成矿条件与成矿背景，是该区域规模较大金矿带.金沟矿段是黄龙金矿床最主要的组成部分，该矿段矿石中磁黄铁矿和黄铁矿发育，其中磁黄铁矿矿石是矿床中含量最高的硫化物矿石.磁黄铁矿存在两种产出状态，分别为早期形成的呈浸染状、团块状分布的磁黄铁矿与晚期形成的脉状磁黄铁矿.成分分析结果表明以单斜磁黄铁矿为主.该矿床属中-低温矿床.微量元素结果显示富Co贫Ni，与金矿化关系密切.在含金性方面，脉状产出的磁黄铁矿优于团块状分布的磁黄铁矿，且脉体越细含金性越好，因此细脉状磁黄铁矿可作为该区重要的找矿标志. 相似文献
15.
The ～200-km-long intensely deformed Singhbhum Shear Zone (SSZ) in eastern India hosts India’s largest U and Cu deposits and related Fe mineralization. The SSZ separates an Archaean cratonic nucleus to the south from a Mesoproterozoic fold belt in the North and has a complex geologic history that obscures the origin of the contained iron-oxide-rich mineral deposits. This study investigates aspects of the history of mineralization in the SSZ by utilizing new petrographic and electron microprobe observations of pyrite textures and zoning in the Turamdih U–Cu(–Fe) deposit. Mineralization at Turamdih is hosted in intensively deformed quartz–chlorite schist. Sulfides and oxides include, in inferred order of development: (a) magmatic Fe(–Ti–Cr) oxide and Fe–Cu(–Ni) sulfide minerals inferred to be magmatic (?) in origin; followed by (b) uranium, Fe-oxide, and Fe–Cu(–Co) sulfide minerals that predate most or all ductile deformation, and are inferred to be of hydrothermal origin; and (c) Fe–Cu sulfides that were generated during and postdating ductile deformation. These features are associated with the formation of three compositionally and texturally distinct pyrites. Pyrite (type-A), typically in globular–semiglobular composite inclusions of pyrite plus chalcopyrite in magnetite, is characterized by very high Ni content (up to 30,700 ppm) and low Co to Ni ratios (0.01–0.61). The textural and compositional characteristics of associated chalcopyrite and rare pyrrhotite suggest that this pyrite could be linked to the magmatic event via selective replacement of magmatic pyrrhotite. Alternatively, this pyrite and associated sulfide inclusions might be cogenetic with hydrothermal Fe-oxide. Type-B pyrite that forms elongate grains and irregular relics and cores of pyrite with high Co contents (up to 23,630 ppm) and high Co to Ni ratios (7.2–140.9) are interpreted to be related to hydrothermal mineralization predating ductile deformation. A third generation of pyrite (type C) with low Co, low Ni, and moderate Co to Ni ratios (0.19–13.93) formed during and postdating the ductile deformation stage overgrowing, replacing, and surrounding type-B pyrite. The textural evolution of pyrite parallels the tectonometamorphic evolution of the shear zone demonstrating grain elongation during progressive ductile deformation and prograde metamorphism, annealing at the peak metamorphic condition, porphyroblastic growth at the retrograde path and cataclasis following porphyroblastic growth. Compositional characteristics of hydrothermal pyrite and available geological information suggest that the U–Cu(–Fe) deposit at Turamdih might be a variant of the Fe oxide (–Cu–U–rare earth elements) family of deposits. 相似文献
16.
Two types of massive sulfide ores have been identified in the Kamennoozero segment of the green-stone belt: (1) hydrothermal volcanic-sedimentary strata-bound ores with massive, banded, and disseminated structures and (2) massive, brecciated, and stringer-disseminated Au-bearing base-metal ores, crosscutting the rocks of the Vozhmozero Group. The strata-bound, slightly metamorphosed orebodies are located at several levels along the contact between the Kamennoozero and Kumbuksa groups in the deep fault zones of the same names. These ores are composed of pyrite and pyrrhotite, small amounts of chalcopyrite and sphalerite, and distinguished by low grades of base metals and not higher than 0.06 g/t Au. In the Lebyazhino and Svetloozero areas, close to the sulfide Cu-Ni ore hosted in ultramafic rocks, the strata-bound bodies contain pentlandite and are enriched in Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, and up to 2.0–9.2 g/t Au. Brecciated and recrystallized pyrite ores contain up to 0.08–0.4% Sb and As, and up to 0.6–1 g/t Au in the Kumbuksa Fault Zone near Zolotye Porogi. The North Vozhma and Upper Vozhma base-metal massive sulfide occurrences, composed of pyrite, chalcopyrite, sphalerite, pyrrhotite, galena, bornite, and chalcocite, are considered to be promising Au-bearing prospects. Some samples from the North Vozhma occurrence contain up to 1.2–2.8 g/t Au and up to 167 g/t Ag. A gold grade of up to 20 g/t has been detected in the Upper Vozhma occurrence. The potential gold resources of the North Vozhma occurrence are estimated at about 600 kg. 相似文献
17.
位于芬兰北部中拉普兰绿岩带的克维特斯塔(Kevitsa)镍-铜-铂族元素矿床是世界上主要的岩浆镍-铜硫化物矿床之一。该矿床储量大,含丰富的镍-铜硫化物和铂族元素。对矿床产出环境、地质特征、矿床成因等进行了总结,结果表明:矿体主要赋存于克维特斯塔基性—超基性层状侵入体的超基性单元中。主要矿石类型为普通型和镍-铂族元素型2种,其中镍-铂族元素型矿石内橄榄石具极高的Ni含量。主要矿石矿物为磁黄铁矿、镍黄铁矿、黄铜矿、黄铁矿、针硫镍矿、红砷镍矿、砷镍矿、辉砷镍矿等,绝大部分铂族矿物包含在硅酸盐中和附着在硫化物颗粒边界。Re-Os、Sm-Nd、Sr及S同位素特征显示成矿岩浆为幔源,但受到地壳物质的混染作用。Pb同位素年代学结果表明克维特斯塔侵入体形成于古元古代。 相似文献
18.
The Dabaoshan polymetallic deposit, located in the middle Nanling metallogenic belt, is an important and representative W-Mo-Cu-Pb-Zn deposit in the northern Guangdong. The deposit is characterized by a complex combination of ore-forming elements, containing 0.86 Mt Cu, 0.85 Mt Zn, 0.31 Mt Pb, 0.14 Mt WO3 at grades of 0.86%, 12%, 1.77% and 0.12%, respectively. Due to different mineral association and occurrence, mineralization at Dabaoshan can be defined as three types: porphyry W-Mo mineralization, skarn Mo-W mineralization and strata-bound sulfide mineralization. Pyrite from the three-mineralization types has different textures and element compositions. EMPA mapping analysis suggested that distribution of Co, Ni, and As is nearly homogeneous, whilst As in pyrite from the stratabound sulfides shows weak irregular zoning. LA-ICP-MS analyses of pyrite suggested that the three type have distinctive trace element characteristics even though the concentrations of the trace elements are relatively low. Cobalt, Ni, As and Se substitutes Fe and S in pyrite respectively while Cu, Zn, Sn Sb are mainly represented by chalcopyrite, sphalerite, cassiterite and stibnite inclusions enclosed in pyrite. Ni and Ag are rich in the pyrite from the stratabound mineralization. The results suggested that the trace element characteristic of pyrite can be used to: a) study the occurrence of trace element in pyrite; b) imply the chemical-physical conditions; c) trace the regional ore-forming substance and ore forming process. The stratabound mineralization is formed during the volcano eruption during the Devonian then and overprinted by the deep source material and multiple ore-forming fluids in the Yanshanian period. © 2018, Science Press. All right reserved. 相似文献
19.
巴布亚新几内亚西部Fubilan山奥克泰迪矿床是一个世界级铜金矿床,在大地构造上位于新几内亚造山带的巴布亚褶皱带。该矿床的铜金矿化赋存于Fubilan二长斑岩及其周边的磁铁矿夕卡岩和硫化物夕卡岩中。矿石类型以原生硫化物矿石为主,金属矿物包括磁铁矿、黄铁矿、磁黄铁矿、白铁矿、黄铜矿、斑铜矿等。蚀变类型包括夕卡岩化、钾化、泥化和青盘岩化。矿床氧化次生富集带发育,表生矿石矿物为蓝辉铜矿、辉铜矿、自然铜、铜蓝和银金矿。成矿作用主要受区域构造、侵入杂岩体、Darai组灰岩地层、断裂等因素的控制。根据矿床的主岩、矿石特征、蚀变特征和控矿因素,认为该矿床成因类型属于较为典型的夕卡岩一斑岩型矿床。 相似文献