共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
<正> 鄂尔多斯盆地中的马家沟群主要由碳酸盐岩(石灰岩和白云岩)组成。目前,陕北大气田的天然气主要赋存在马家沟五组云坪相的准同生的泥粉晶白云岩中,今后最有前景的天然气产层是马家沟四组滩相的准同生后的 相似文献
2.
鄂尔多斯盆地下奥陶统马家沟组马六段在盆地南缘广泛分布,从北向南厚度增大。岩性为含藻石灰岩、云斑灰岩、粉晶白云岩和颗粒白云岩。从早奥陶世华北地台南缘大地构造背景出发,分析了鄂尔多斯盆地南缘下奥陶统马家沟组马六段的沉积环境和沉积模式。综合露头剖面与井下岩心分析资料及岩性组合特征,探讨了马六段成藏要素及其空间配置关系,指出马六段以局限洼地和白云质石灰岩台坪沉积为主,局部层段发育礁滩相沉积,经后期成岩白云岩化可形成有效的白云岩储层,与上覆富含泥质的平凉组共同形成上生下储型成藏组合,具有一定的资源潜力。 相似文献
3.
4.
鄂尔多斯盆地中部气田的储层为奥陶系马家沟组白云岩风化壳,马五１层为其主力气层,该层可分为四个小层,沉积相为分布稳定的蒸发潮坪环境,经历了表生期和浅、深埋藏期岩溶作用,天然气主要聚集在岩溶孔洞缝中。 相似文献
5.
6.
《海相油气地质》2013,(2):15-22
对鄂尔多斯盆地下奥陶统马家沟组野外剖面、钻井岩心和铸体薄片的观察以及地球化学分析及岩石物性测试,马家沟组白云岩可分为泥微晶白云岩、晶粒白云岩和溶蚀残余白云岩三大类。泥微晶白云岩常有石膏伴生,Sr含量较高,其稀土配分模式及δ13C分布区间等特征与本区的泥微晶灰岩相似,包裹体均一温度接近地表温度,为近地表与海水相关流体准同生白云石化。晶粒白云岩的伴生矿物少,Sr含量低,其稀土配分模式及δ13C分布区间与本区的泥微晶灰岩相近,包裹体均一温度较高,为与海水相关流体埋藏白云石化。溶蚀残余白云岩为前两类白云岩受后期大气淡水改造而成。晶间孔、晶间溶孔、溶孔为马家沟组白云岩的主要储集空间。泥微晶白云岩的孔隙度、渗透率均较低,难构成储层;晶粒白云岩的孔隙度和渗透率较高,可成为良好储层;而溶蚀残余白云岩具高孔高渗特征,为优质储集岩类。盆地中东部、东南部、南部及天环地区是白云岩型储层勘探的重点区域。 相似文献
7.
地层、沉积岩组合及古地貌特征显示,鄂尔多斯盆地南部地区早奥陶世马家沟期为3个沉积单元区,即:北东部区为白云岩-蒸发盐组合;南部区为白云岩-少量蒸发盐组合;西部区以石灰岩为主。相应地北东部区以发育台内盆地-盆缘坪为主;南部区发育洼地-台坪-台地边缘-海槽;西部区则发育台地边缘-海槽。野外剖面与钻井岩心观测以及区域资料研究表明,鄂尔多斯盆地南部边缘大致在洛南瓦窑沟—西安—宝鸡一带。马家沟期研究区沉积模式总体上为:横向上"西槽、南洼、东坪、北盆",纵向上"咸-淡交替";灰岩-白云岩-蒸发岩横向上呈带状展布,纵向上则为不等厚交替沉积。 相似文献
8.
用野外露头剖面、钻井剖面和地震剖面相结合的研究方法,对鄂尔多斯地区奥陶系213条共长8317 km的地震剖面行了重新处理和地层解释,这大大提高了解释精度。以此为基础,把鄂尔多斯奥陶系划分为10个地层单位,即冶里组、亮甲山组、马家沟一组、马家沟二组、马家沟三组、马家沟四组、马家沟五组、马家沟六组、平凉组和背锅山组,并绘制了它们的等厚图。从这些图可以看出,冶里期和亮甲山期的古构造格局为“一隆三凹”,即西缘凹陷、南缘凹陷和东缘凹陷呈“U”字形包围着一个中部隆起。到马家沟一期至六期,“一隆三凹”的古构造格局仍然基本上保持着,尽管其隆起和凹陷的形状、大小和位置均有所变化。到平凉期,古构造格局为“一隆二凹”,即西缘凹陷和南缘凹陷呈“L”形镶嵌在一个巨大的鄂尔多斯隆起的西缘和南缘。到背锅山期,古构造格局为“一隆一凹”,即一个残留的西南缘凹陷位于一个更加庞大的鄂尔多斯隆起的西南缘一隅。到奥陶纪末,鄂尔多斯地区以及整个的华北地台均变为隆起区,从而结束了鄂尔多斯地区隆起与凹陷并存的古构造格局。 相似文献
9.
鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶纪马家沟期岩相古地理演化与成钾意义 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本次研究主要依据龙探1井、镇钾1井等8口基干井,通过岩心观察、测井解释、镜下薄片鉴定、沉积微相分析,结合区域构造资料并参考前人研究成果,对鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组沉积相进行了识别和划分,编制或修编了鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟一期至马家沟六期各时期的岩相古地理图。研究结果表明:鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组主要发育碳酸盐岩台地相,包含开阔台地和局限蒸发台地两种亚相,与成盐成钾密切相关的局限蒸发台地可进一步划分为云坪、盐湖、膏湖、淡化泻湖等微相;平面上,马家沟组一段—六段主要发育陆(隆)、云坪、盐湖、膏湖、开阔台地及浅滩6个古地理单元,每个古地理单元在各段的分布情况有所不同。在半封闭的构造格局、华北古陆表海为主的预备卤水补给方式和奥陶纪极端干旱的古气候条件共同作用下,使有利成钾区最终定位在鄂尔多斯盆地东部盐坳绥德地区。 相似文献
10.
准确的岩相古地理恢复对鄂尔多斯盆地奥陶系马家沟组四段有利储集层预测及勘探选区选带具有重要意义。依据野外露头剖面勘查、大量新钻井岩心和岩石薄片观察、单因素图分析、测井岩石结构组分解释和地震资料解译,建立了马家沟组四段台地—台缘—盆地的沉积模式,认为台地边缘带主要沿中央古隆起展布,同时受继承性发育的寒武纪乌审旗古隆起控制,台地内发育近北东向展布的榆林—志丹次级低隆带,低隆带两侧发育台内洼地,进而形成台地内部隆洼相间的沉积格局。重磁及地震资料解释表明,鄂尔多斯盆地中晚元古代发育沿北东向展布的裂陷槽,结合怀远运动构造背景,认为该裂陷槽对马家沟期沉积格局具有重要影响。受古地貌和古裂陷槽的共同作用,马家沟组四段颗粒滩主要发育在中央古隆起和榆林—志丹低隆带,总体呈北东向近似雁列式分布,藻丘发育在盆地东部神木—米脂盐隆地区。综合构造、沉积、储集层特征及勘探实践,优选出榆林—志丹次级低隆带和神木—米脂藻丘发育带是马家沟组四段天然气大规模成藏的有利勘探区。研究结果可为鄂尔多斯盆地马家沟组四段有利储集层的预测及勘探区带优选提供重要依据。 相似文献
11.
Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
12.
Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
13.
Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
14.
Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
15.
Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
16.
东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
17.
18.
19.
The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献
20.
郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献