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1.
大洋钻探工程” 1 2 5航次的 782 A钻孔位于西太平洋菲律宾海东北部 ,井深 4 76.8m。基底为安山岩 ,上覆盖层为中始新统—更新统的沉积层 ,其中保存有低丰度的有孔虫。自下而上可划分出 8个浮游有孔虫带。由于出现 Catapsydrax dissimilis,C.stainforthi为 N5 、N6 带的带化石 ,表明本钻孔存在早中新世的地层。同时由于缺失浮游有孔虫带 P1 5 — P1 6 下部 ,N3上部—N4,N7—N1 1 带的带化石 ,说明在中始新世与晚始新世之间、晚渐新世与早中新世之间、早中新世与中中新世之间存在 3个沉积间断。钻孔中的有孔虫标志本区当时处于温暖亚热带环境。根据不同时期温度的变化 ,可划分出 5个阶段 ,包括 3个偏暖时期和 2个温凉时期。 相似文献
2.
西藏南部晚白垩世-古新世大洋红层的分布与时代 总被引：11，自引：2，他引：9
特提斯—喜马拉雅北沉积亚带沉积有一套大洋红色岩层,由东往西在羊卓雍错、江孜、萨迦、萨嘎、札达一带断续出露,并与宗卓组上部地层相关。这套海相红层,根据岩性特征和浮游有孔虫可以直接进行区域对比。其时代在江孜地区为Santonian晚期—Campanian中期,包括Dicarinella asymetrica, Globotruncanitaelevata,Globotruncana ventricosa 和Globotruncanita calcarata 浮游有孔虫带;在萨迦地区限于Campanian期,鉴定有Globotruncanita elevata, Globotruncana ventricosa 和G. linneiana等具时代意义的浮游有孔虫;在萨嘎—吉隆地区为Maastrichtian期,识别出Gansserina gansseri 和Abthomphalus mayaroensis 浮游有孔虫带;在札达地区为古新世早期,以Glibigerina eugubina G. fringa化石带为代表。海相红层在西藏南部由东往西其时代逐渐变新,主要沉积时代分布在Santonian晚期—古新世早期。其总体时间跨度较大,大约长达20Ma。而事件在各个地点的延续时间有限,基本在3~8 Ma之内。根据对海相红层和沉积基质中浮游有孔虫的研究,该沉积带宗卓组的顶界时代已超出白垩纪,进入了古新世。 相似文献
3.
依据浮游有孔虫带的研究,南海北部浅海区LH-19-4-1井和南海北部陆坡区ODP1148站更新世的N22带,晚上新世的N21带和N20带,早上新世的N19—N18带,中新世的N17带至N4带,和晚渐新世的N3带(N3带=P22带)的地层相当,可以对比。如生物多样性在时间上的变化所示,南海北部浅海区,从晚渐新世的N3带末期至更新世N22带经历了五次降温事件(C1—C5)。C1,晚渐新世N3带末期(23.20~23.40Ma),可能相当于Mi-1事件;C2,早中新世早期N4带中晚期(22.50~21.80Ma),它与Mi-1a事件相当,C2降温事件在陆坡区也有反应;C3,早中新世晚期N7带早中期(17.15~17.10Ma),可能相当Mi-1b事件;C4,中中新世中期N10带晚期(14.65~14.60Ma),可能与Mi-3事件相当;C5发生于早更新世N22带早期。14.60Ma是C4事件结束的时限、是本区古环境长时间尺度变化的时限,也是南海盆地在新近纪期间的沉降速度由慢速转入快速的时限。它还可能是青藏高原在中中新世中期开始由慢速隆升转入中速隆升变化的时限。本区从晚渐新世末期至更新世早期的环境为中-外浅海环境,在此期间,共有五次生物生产力爆炸事件(BEE1—BEE5)。BEE1和BEE2发生在早中新世早期N4带,23.2~21.5Ma期间;BEE3发生在早上新世N18—N19交界处,4.80Ma;BEE4发生在晚上新世晚期N21带,3.10~1.80Ma期间;BEE5发生在早更新世初期,1.60Ma。爆炸事件期间的生物生产力高出非爆炸事件期间平均生产力5~11倍,为原生油气藏提供了丰富的物源,给探寻原生油气田提供了重要的信息。 相似文献
4.
在研究了黔西南及邻区中—晚三叠世地层的层序界面特征、地层结构和堆叠型式之后 ,将其划分为 5个沉积层序 ,并描述了层序内各体系域的特点 ,在此基础上 ,通过综合研究已取得的生物地层资料 ,将其与Haq等列出的三叠纪生物地层时带进行对比 ,初步标定了各沉积层序及体系域的界面年龄 (层序 1底界年龄 2 39.4Ma;层序 2底界年龄 2 38Ma;层序 3底界年龄 2 33Ma;层序 4底界年龄 2 2 7Ma,顶界年龄 2 2 3Ma) ,从而建立了本区分辨率较高的中—晚三叠世地层格架。格架中层序地层的组合样式 ,在 2级海平面缓慢下降的背景下 ,受盆地构造沉降的影响较大。当层序处于构造沉降的加速期时 ,呈退积型组合方式 (如层序 1和层序 3) ;而当层序处于构造沉降的平缓期时 ,则呈进积型组合方式 (如层序 2和层序 4 )。 相似文献
5.
东海盆地第三系层序地层学初探 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
在前人研究成果基础上,运用沉积学、生物地层学 、测井地层学及地震地层学,对东海盆地第三系进行了较系统的层序地层学研究,结果表明东海盆地第三系可划分为５个二级层序和１２个三级层序以及若干次一级层序在三级层序中,Ⅰ型层序７个,Ⅱ型层序５个,平均年限５．３Ｍａ,它们代表１２次三级周期海平面变化产物,其中最高海平面期为伊普雷斯晚期,最低海平面工矿企业有鲁珀利早期。根据有孔虫带和钙质超微化石组合,它们大致可 相似文献
6.
韩国济洲岛下西归浦组的时代归属一直存在着争论。该段地层中浮游有孔虫 Globigerina calida calida、Beella digitata、 Globigerina bermudezi和 Globoquadrina conglomerata的发现表明了它应为中更新世 (晚 N 2 2带、即 Globigerina calida calida亚带 ,不晚于 40万年前 )的沉积。底栖、浮游有孔虫的定量统计分析揭示了下西归浦组沉积环境的变化 :下部的沉积环境为岸外中陆架暖水 ,而向上则演变成近岸内陆架温凉水。有孔虫组合的更替反映了下西归浦组沉积是一个由次一级的 3个亚海退和 2个亚海进组成的海退序列。 相似文献
7.
碳酸盐岩(台地)的消亡是沉积学研究的前沿和热点科学问题。南海东北部珠江口盆地东沙隆起所发育的下中新统珠江组碳酸盐岩是我国海相碳酸盐岩的最高层位,东沙台地珠江组碳酸盐岩的生长、繁盛和消亡过程提供了中国南海乃至世界范围内一个典型的受构造、海平面变化和物源共同控制的研究实例。依据采自钻井岩心钙质超微化石和浮游有孔虫化石带将珠江组的上界置于钙质超微化石带NN4与NN5的界线,即中、下中新统界线,下界置于浮游有孔虫N4的底部附近,即位于中新统与渐新统界线。有孔虫属为N4-N8带,钙质超微化石为NN2-NN4带,底界年龄为23.03Ma,顶界年龄为15.97Ma,地震反射上位于T40-T60之间。而其中碳酸盐岩地层最早于21Ma左右开始生长,最晚于16.5Ma被泥岩淹没。早期的东沙隆起北低南高,21Ma以后,东沙隆起沉降而丧失了向珠一凹陷提供物源的功能,沉降较快的东沙隆起北北部地区发育碳酸盐岩;初期为一套碳酸岩缓坡沉积,20Ma以后隆起整体被淹没,开始了大规模的碳酸盐岩建造,实现了由碳酸盐岩缓坡向台地的转变,随沉降向南推移,隆起逐渐转变为北高南低,整个碳酸盐岩台地持续向东南方向退缩,台地沉积逐渐萎缩为局部礁滩复合体,北部古地貌的高部位残存零星点礁;16.5Ma以后,沉降中心向珠二凹陷迁移,北部、北西部碎屑物质持续向东沙隆起前积导致台地消亡。结合珠江组沉积时期的地质事件的分析,本文认为早期碳酸盐岩的消亡是由于这一时期的全球海平面下降到最低位,引起区域上的物源供给加快,灰岩直接被北部沉积物退覆淹没所致;20±0.5Ma~18.3±0.5Ma的碳酸盐岩的消亡时间受制于沉降造成的相对海平面的变化,基底的火山作用及沉降中心的迁移等事件,最晚一期碳酸盐岩(流花地区碳酸盐岩)的消亡应该是构造反转后,北部物源对凹陷的持续填平补齐作用引起碳酸盐岩的生长环境变化所致。由此看,陆源碎屑的注入、沉降中心的迁移、相对海平面的升降及原始古地貌形态是碳酸盐岩生长发育及消亡的主要控制因素。 相似文献
8.
在黔北地区铝土矿层之下的黄龙组灰岩中采获了大量时代意义很强的(蜓)类及非(蜓)有孔虫化石.经鉴定,这些化石包括(蜓)类5属13种,另有3个未定种,非(蜓)有孔虫8属17种,另有9个未定种.在此基础上建立了两个(蜓)带,自下而上为Pseudostaffella antiqua带和Profusulinella带,由此确定铝土矿层之下黄龙组时代为晚石炭世滑石板期至达拉期早期.此外,通过对区域上石炭纪至二叠纪层序地层及海平面变化的分析研究,确定研究区石炭纪末至中二叠世栖霞期早期为当时区域上海平面下降幅度最大的时期,继而判断铝土矿的形成时代应为石炭纪末至中二叠世栖霞期早期. 相似文献
9.
保德阶层型剖面磁性地层学研究 总被引：18，自引：4，他引：14
古地磁测量表明 ,中国新近系保德阶界线层型 ,山西保德冀家沟剖面记录了 12个正极性段与 11个负极性段。上部黄土显示了正极性与负极性 ,记录了松山负反极性带的一部分 ;红色黏土与砂砾岩层记录了 Cande95古地磁极性年表中的 C2 An.1n,C2 An.2 n,C2 An.3n,C3n.1n,C3n.2 n,C3n.3n,C3n.4 n,C3An.1n,C3An.2 n,C3Bn,C4 n.1n,C4 n.2 n及其间负极性带。剖面红色黏土的地质年龄为 8.0 Ma— 3.0 Ma,包括了榆社期的早期和保德期的中、晚期。冀家沟保德阶剖面含有二层哺乳动物化石层 ,上化石层以含丰富的鹿科化石为特点 ,相当于含 4 9地点动物群的层位 ,年龄约 5 .5 0 Ma;下化石层相当于含 30地点动物群层位 ,古地磁年龄应当在 6 .5 Ma— 7.0 Ma之间。 相似文献
10.
上扬子区志留纪层序地层特征 总被引：16，自引：1，他引：15
在稳定的上扬子地区,对志留系（439～409Ma）进行了露头层序地层研究,建立了2个二级层序（不完整）和9个三级层序（OS1- OS9）,每个三级层序的时限约3.3Ma, OS1由龙马溪组和香树园组构成。雷家屯组包括2个三级层序。OS4由马脚冲组和溶溪组构成。秀山组和回星哨组构成OS5和OS6层序。OS7位于关底组下部。由关底组上部和妙高组下部组成OS8。OS9由妙高组上部和玉龙寺组构成。OS1和OS7为Ⅰ型层序,其余为Ⅱ型层序。三级层序均发育TST和HST,而缺乏LST和SMST。层序的发育与全球海平面变化有密切关系。加里东运动造成的扬子地台持续上升及差异升降对二级层序的组成具有明显的影响。 相似文献
11.
《Journal of South American Earth Sciences》2007,23(1):91-98
Benthonic foraminifera indicate that part of the Middle Miocene Brasso Formation, central Trinidad (planktonic foraminiferal Zones N11–N12), was deposited during a regression. A stratigraphic sequence of five foraminiferal assemblages reflects changes in paleodepth and dissolved oxygen concentration and indicates that the relative fall in sea level brought the seabed into contact with an oxygen minimum zone (OMZ): (1) Assemblage 1 (Uvigerina quesqueyana, Siphonina pulchra) lived in upper bathyal, moderately oxygenated water beneath the OMZ; (2) Assemblage 2 (S. pulchra, Cassidulina laevigata, lesser Globocassidulina subglobosa) lived in outer neritic, moderately oxygenated water below the OMZ; (3) Assemblage 3 (U. subperegrina) occupied the outer neritic, lower margin of the OMZ; (4) Assemblage 4 (Brizalina subaenariensis, U. subperegrina) lived at the core of the OMZ and rates the lowest on the Benthonic Foraminiferal Oxygen Index; and (5) Assemblage 5 (middle-neritic species with few Uvigerina spp. and Brizalina spp.) lived in well-oxygenated water above the OMZ. The onset of the severest oxygen depletion was abrupt and occurred shortly after the N11–N12 boundary. Previous work on the Brasso Formation has reported a similar sequence of benthonic assemblages in planktonic foraminiferal Zones N8–N10. These assemblages may be useful for local correlation of the Brasso Formation. 相似文献
12.
KAREN LUISE KNUDSEN PETER KRISTENSEN NICOLAJ KROG LARSEN 《Boreas: An International Journal of Quaternary Research》2009,38(4):787-810
The marine Quaternary of Vendsyssel has been studied in a series of new boreholes in the area, and the climatic development is discussed on the basis of foraminiferal assemblages and stable isotopes. The foraminiferal zones are correlated with previously published records from northern Denmark, and the spatial local and regional distribution is discussed in details based on the new evidence. The new data show that the marine sedimentation in Vendsyssel was not continuous from the Late Saalian to the Middle Weichselian, as previously thought. For example, there is indication of a hiatus at our key site, Åsted Vest in the central part of Vendsyssel, at the transition between regional foraminiferal zones N4 and N3, i.e. at the Late Saalian (MIS 6) – Eemian (MIS 5e) transition. The hitherto most complete Early Weichselian succession (zone N2) in Vendsyssel is presented from Åsted Vest. Deposits from the Early Weichselian sea‐level lowstands (MIS 5d and 5b) may, however, be missing in parts of the area. Two major breaks in the marine deposition during the Middle Weichselian represent glacial advances into northern Denmark. The first event occurred just after deposition of the regional foraminiferal zone N2 (late MIS 4), and the second event in the middle part of zone N1 (early MIS 3). Zone N1 is succeeded by a series of non‐marine units deposited during the sea‐level lowstand of the Weichselian maximum glaciation (late MIS 3 and MIS 2), including deeply incised tunnel valleys, which have been refilled with non‐marine sediments during the Late Weichselian. Vendsyssel was inundated by the sea again during the Late Weichselian, at c. 18 kyr BP. Subsequently, the marine conditions were gradually changed by forced regression caused by local isostatic uplift, and around the Weichselian–Holocene transition most of Vendsyssel was above sea level. A continuous deposition across the Late Weichselian–Holocene boundary only occurred at relatively deep sites such as Skagen. The environmental and climatic indications for Vendsyssel are in accordance with the global sea‐level curve, and the Quaternary record is correlated with the oxygen isotope record from the NorthGRIP ice core, as well as the marine isotope stages. 相似文献
13.
琼东南盆地莺歌海组—黄流组海平面变化与层序年代地层 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
琼东南盆地晚第三纪莺歌海－黄注组为巨海相沉积,此时期内发生过多次海平面升降。本文依据对岸崖Ａ－２井有孔虫化石丰度和分异度的定量分析,崖Ａ－１井表层浮游有孔虫壳体氧,碳稳定同位素分析,、地震剖面中上超点迁移分析及对盆地古水深的恢复来研究相对海平面变化。 相似文献
14.
Kapesa Lokho D. S. N. Raju R. J. Azmi 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2011,77(3):252-260
Planktic and benthic foraminifera including uvigerinids are documented from the Upper Bhuban Formation, exposed at Thingdawl
village, Kolasib district, Mizoram. The foraminiferal assemblage is poorly preserved and consists of index fossils useful
for precise biochronology and interpretation of the depositional environment. A total of ten benthic and six planktic foraminiferal
species are described. Six species belong to the genus Uvigerina, four to Ammonia, one species each of Globorotalia, Globigerinoides, Clavatorella, Praeorbulina and two species of the genus Orbulina. Based on lithological and foraminiferal assemblage, middle neritic to upper part of outer neritic paleobathymetry is inferred
for the deposition of this part of the Upper Bhuban Formation. The foraminiferal assemblage suggests late Early Miocene to
early Middle Miocene, (∼16 Ma) equivalent to planktic foraminiferal zones N8-N9 for the Upper Bhuban Formation. 相似文献
15.
Abdel-Galil A. Hewaidy Medhat M. M. Mandur Sherif Farouk Ibrahim S. El Agroudy 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2016,9(2):159
Lower to Middle Miocene successions in three offshore wells named GS 160-2, QQ-89, and Ras Elush-2 located in the central and southern parts of the Gulf of Suez were examined for their planktonic foraminifera, calcareous nannofossil assemblages, and paleoenvironments. These successions are subdivided from older to younger into Aquitanian Nukhul, Burdigalian-Langhian Rudeis, Langhian Kareem, and Serravallian Belayim formations. The identified foraminifera includes 54 benthic species belonging to 25 genera and 47 planktonic species belonging to 11 genera, in addition to 64 calcareous nannofossil species belonging to 21 genera. The stratigraphic distribution of these assemblages suggests classifying the studied successions into seven planktonic foraminiferal and six calcareous nannoplankton biozones. The planktonic foraminiferal and calcareous nannoplankton biozones are integrated. Different environments ranging from shallow inner to outer shelf are recognized. This is based on quantitative analyses of foraminifera including benthic biofacies, planktonic/benthonic ratio, and diversity. Syn-rift tectonics played an important role in configuration of the Miocene depositional history in the Gulf of Suez region. 相似文献
16.
Facies, depositional environment and diagenetic processes of the early Mid-Miocene Jeribe Formation, Central and Southern Iraq 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
Moutaz A. Al-Dabbas Jassim A. Al-Jassim Yassin S. Al-Jwaini 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(12):4743-4754
The Jeribe Formation (Early Middle Miocene) in the central and southern Iraq consists mainly of shallow marine carbonates. Many microfacies have been identified: mudstone, wackestone, packstone, and grainstone with seven submicrofacies. Four major depositional cycles were determined. Microfacies developments and their distribution are controlled by cyclicity and relative sea level fluctuations. The Allochems in the Jeribe Limestone Formation are dominated by bioclasts. Peloids, ooids, and intraclasts are less abundant. The fossils are represented by benthonic forams and very rare planktonic forams. Calcite and dolomite are the predominant mineral components of Jeribe Formation. The carbonates of Jeribe have been affected by a variety of diagenetic processes such as compaction, dissolution, cementation, neomorphism, dolomitization, anhydritization, and silicification. By using the lithofacies association concepts, the depositional model of the Jeribe Formation environment was built. The Jeribe was deposited in open to restricted platforms which indicated lagoonal environment with warm and restricted-open circulation and the lower part (in well Hemrin-2) was deposited in foreslope environment. 相似文献
17.
依据ＧｅｒｔａＫｅｌｅｒ和Ｇａｓｐｅｒｉ，Ｋｅｎｎｅｔｔ有关中新世印度洋和太平洋浅层水、中层水和深层水浮游有孔虫深度分层组合的划分模式，对南海琼东南盆地崖１９－１－１井晚第三纪浮游有孔虫作了定量研究，并分析了陆架海区浮游有孔虫不同深度分层组合含量的变化与古地理环境变迁的关系。崖１９－１－１井以浅层水、中层水组合为主，深层水组合不发育，反映本区温跃层不发育，不利深层水浮游有孔虫的生存。滨海区，浮游有孔虫仅为少数几个浅层水的优势种，中层水浮游有孔虫不发育；内浅海区，浅层水浮游有孔虫占绝对优势，中层水浮游有孔虫处于次要地位，所含比例相对较小；外浅海区及陆坡半深海区，浅层水和中层水浮游有孔虫均较发育，中层水浮游有孔虫百分含量相对较高。崖１９－１－１井在上新世早中期曾出现外浅海至陆坡半深海区，为古水深最大时期 相似文献
18.
Tertiary Sea Level Changes and Sequence Stratigraphic Framework in East China Sea Shelf Basin 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
ＴｈｅＥａｓｔＣｈｉｎａＳｅａｓｈｅｌｆｂａｓｉｎｉｓｓｉｔｕａｔｅｄｏｎｔｈｅｗｅｓｔｍａｒｇｉｎｏｆＰａｃｉｆｉｃｐｌａｔｅ（Ｆｉｇ．１）ａｎｄｉｓａｌａｒｇｅｈｙｄｒｏｃａｒｂｏｎ－ｂｅａｒｉｎｇｓｅｄｉｍｅｎｔａｒｙｂａｓｉｎｆｉｌｅｄｍａｉ... 相似文献
19.
N. A. Obaidalla 《Journal of African Earth Sciences》2000,31(3-4)
Planktonic foraminiferal assemblages from the Late Cretaceous-Early Tertiary sedimentary sequence in Quseir (Hammadat section), Safaga (Wasif section) and Esh El-Mellaha (Esh El-Mellaha section) areas along the Red Sea Coast, provide a database for biostratigraphical subdivisions and marking of faunal changes. Ten planktonic foraminiferal zones were found. There are, from base to top, the Late Cretaceous Globotruncana ægyptiaca and Gansserina gansseri Zones and the Early Tertiary Parasubbotina pseudobulloides, Praemurica trinidadensis, P. uncinata, Morozovella angulata, Igorina pusilla, Globanomalina pseudomenardii, Morozovella velascoensis and M. edgari zones.Two intervals of non-deposition of sediments (hiatuses) in the study areas are recorded, indicating tectonic events. The first hiatus occurred all over the study areas near the Cretaceous/Tertiary boundary. The second hiatus is restricted to the Late Palæocene of the Safaga area.Two global planktonic foraminiferal faunal turnover events are identified, reflecting major palæoceanographic changes. The faunal turnover event I occurred near the M. angulata/I. pusilla boundary near the Palæocene/Eocene boundary. These turnovers are characterised by the appearance and disappearance of species and changes in relative abundance, diversity and richness of species. Oscillation in the mean sea level in the study areas during the Late Cretaceous-Early Tertiary may be related to a true eustatic change in addition to the evidence for local tectonic control. 相似文献