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1.
中条山涑水杂岩中TTG片麻岩的锆石Hf同位素特征及其形成环境 总被引：15，自引：13，他引：2
中条山前寒武纪涑水杂岩主要由西姚和寨子英云闪长质-奥长花岗质-花岗闪长质(TTG)片麻岩、横岭关和北峪钙碱性花岗质岩石组成。SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究表明,西姚石英闪长质片麻岩~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb加权平均年龄为2536±8Ma,是新太古代的产物;西姚和寨子TTG片麻岩及横岭关和北峪钙碱性花岗质岩石岩浆锆石Hf同位素组成ε_(Hf)(t)全为正值,且在t-ε_(Hf)(t)图解上,落在2.6～3.1Ga地壳演化线范围内。北峪钙碱性花岗质岩石中三个继承锆石核的~(207)Pb/~(206)Pb加权平均年龄为2633±84Ma,其锆石ε_(Hf)(t)值为-2.0～ 5.6。前寒武纪涑水杂岩中花岗质岩石的SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学和锆石Hf同位素特征揭示它们最可能形成于新太古代到古元古代,岩浆主要来源于约2650Ma初生地壳的部分熔融,并有更古老的地壳物质的加入。 相似文献
2.
辽西-辽南地区新太古代花岗质岩石的锆石LA-ICP-MS U-Pb年代学和微量元素及全岩地球化学和锆石Hf同位素研究为探讨华北克拉通东北部前寒武纪地壳生长和演化提供了制约。结果表明,辽西地区钓鱼台二长花岗岩和辽南地区城子坦片麻状石英闪长岩、安波花岗质片麻岩中锆石均发育岩浆生长环带,结合相对高的Th/U比值(0.24~1.75)和锆石稀土元素特征,暗示它们均为岩浆锆石。定年结果显示,钓鱼台二长花岗岩、城子坦片麻状石英闪长岩和安波花岗质片麻岩的原岩分别形成于2519±9Ma、2505±10Ma和2519±11Ma,即它们均形成于新太古代晚期。辽西-辽南地区新太古代花岗质岩石均具有高SiO2(61.85%~73.38%)、低MgO(0.36%~2.83%)、富Na2O+K2O(7.64%~10.86%)的特征,为准铝质-弱过铝质的高钾钙碱性系列岩石;富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素,亏损重稀土元素和高场强元素,发育弱的Eu负异常和Sr、P、Ti的亏损。岩浆锆石均具有正的εHf(t)值,介于0.4~5.9之间,tDM1变化于2595~2798Ma之间,峰值年龄为2740Ma,与华北克拉通最重要的一次地壳增生事件相一致。辽西-辽南地区新太古代花岗质岩石形成于板块俯冲的弧构造环境下新增生下地壳物质的部分熔融。 相似文献
3.
《西北地质》2019,(4)
南阿尔金尤努斯萨依地区出露的高压花岗质片麻岩的SiO_2=71.01%～75.07%,Al_2O_3=12.31%～14.21%,全碱Na_2O+K_2O=7.44%～8.37%,MgO=0.26%～0.60%,TFeO=1.75%～2.62%,CaO=0.95%～1.70%,具有高硅、高铝、高碱性的特征,属于钙碱性过铝质花岗质岩石。其稀土总量为131.15×10-6～234.34×10-6,相对富集Rb、Th、La等大离子亲石元素而亏损Ba、Ta、Nb、Sr、Ti,∑LREE/∑HREE=5.07～7.67,(La/Yb)N=4.82～9.58,具有强烈的Eu亏损(δEu=0.42～0.63),显示出S型花岗岩的特征。岩石Sr/Ba值(0.11～0.15)较低,CaO/Na_2O=0.44～0.750.3,显示原岩可能为陆壳沉积的杂砂质岩石。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年表明该花岗质高压岩石原岩的形成时代约为900Ma,指示其所代表的构造岩浆事件可能与阿尔金及其周缘广泛报道的新元古代Rodinia超大陆汇聚的地质事件相关,并进一步限定其侵入的阿尔金杂岩的形成时代主体应为早新元古代。该高压花岗质片麻岩原岩的形成时代(～900 Ma)远大于其发生高压变质的时代(～500Ma),表明其原岩就位于地壳约400 Ma之后才发生俯冲遭受高压变质作用。显然,该高压岩石的形成是陆壳俯冲作用的产物,为进一步限定南阿尔金早古生代陆壳俯冲-深俯冲作用提供了新的依据。 相似文献
4.
对大兴安岭中段五岔沟地区晚中生代花岗质岩石进行了锆石U-Pb年代学、Lu-Hf同位素和全岩地球化学研究。锆石U-Pb测年结果显示,该区晚中生代花岗质岩石形成于134~127 Ma,为早白垩世岩浆活动的产物。在地球化学特征上,这些花岗质岩石普遍具有高硅(SiO_2=65.21%~78.43%)、富碱(K_2O+Na_2O=6.77%~9.66%)、贫CaO(0.10%~2.55%)和MgO(0.07%~1.30%)的特征,富集Rb、Th、U等大离子亲石元素,亏损Nb、Ta、Ti、P等高场强元素,属于高钾钙碱性I型花岗质岩石。锆石ε_(Hf)(t)=+4.9~+8.4,t_(DM2)=654~874Ma,表明其源于新元古代期间新增生的地壳物质的部分熔融,结合区域研究资料,认为兴安岭中段五岔沟地区早白垩世花岗质岩的形成与古太平洋板块的俯冲作用关系密切。 相似文献
5.
辽西台里地区花岗质岩石主要由花岗质片麻岩、斑状花岗质片麻岩和黑云母二长花岗岩等组成,这些花岗质岩石均曾被视为新太古代花岗岩。根据各类花岗质岩石的产状序次关系确定,块状/片麻状黑云母二长花岗岩呈岩脉或岩枝状侵入太古宙花岗质片麻岩和斑状花岗质片麻岩中,分别出露于研究区南北两侧。地球化学研究表明,黑云母二长花岗岩属于准铝质-弱过铝质的I型花岗岩,显示火山弧花岗岩的特点。黑云母二长花岗岩中锆石组成复杂,大量继承性锆石和新生锆石共存。新生锆石岩浆结晶特征明显,内部发育振荡生长环带,并具较高的Th/U值（0.15~1.70）。两个样品的新生锆石U-Pb定年结果（加权平均年龄）分别为(153.7±2.0) Ma和(153.7±4.7) Ma。研究表明,黑云母二长花岗岩为源自下地壳中基性火成岩的晚侏罗世花岗质侵入岩,其构造背景与古太平洋板块向亚洲大陆下俯冲作用有关。 相似文献
6.
北京密云沙厂铁矿为产于太古宙密云岩群变质岩系中的鞍山式铁矿,具有条带状铁建造(BIF)特征。矿石主要呈条带状构造,致密块状结构;矿石类型以磁铁石英岩型铁矿石为主,w(Fe)=25%~30%。围岩主要有黑云母(角闪)斜长片麻岩、辉石变粒岩和斜长角闪岩,局部见英云闪长质片麻岩。对选自黑云斜长片麻岩中的锆石进行U-Pb定年,具有核边结构、Th/U0.4的锆石其核部2组年龄为2 619Ma±25Ma和2 544Ma±16Ma。锆石的2 619Ma±25Ma年龄代表原岩为基性火山岩的黑云斜长片麻岩的形成年龄,同时也代表火山喷发和沙厂铁矿BIF沉积年龄;2 544 Ma±16 Ma锆石年龄可能代表后期TTG特征的花岗质片麻岩的侵位、叠加改造年龄。岩石的主、微量元素特征表明黑云斜长片麻岩富集Rb、Ba、Sr,亏损Th、U,表明沙厂BIF沉积时可能存在新太古代(约2 550 Ma)地壳增生事件。认为沙厂铁矿属Algoma型BIF,是新太古代末华北陆块初步克拉通化和大规模岩浆热事件的代表之一。 相似文献
7.
冀北太古代花岗质片麻岩的成因 总被引：6，自引：6，他引：0
冀北是华北克拉通早前寒武纪变质基底的主要出露地区之一。分布于承德-滦平和赤城-张家口地区的新太古代花岗质片麻岩主要由英云闪长岩、奥长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩(TTGM)组成,构成了低钾、中钾和高钾钙碱性三个岩石化学系列。二长花岗质片麻岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb和Lu-Hf同位素特征揭示其岩浆结晶年龄为2509±10Ma。全岩岩石化学、Sm-Nd同位素和锆石Lu-Hf同位素研究表明:(1)低钾钙碱性系列的岩石形成于拉班玄武质岩石的低度部分熔融;(2)中钾钙碱性系列岩石主要形成于玄武质岩石和杂砂岩的部分熔融,局部存在英云闪长质片麻岩的部分熔融;(3)高钾钙碱性系列的岩石形成于以高钾中酸性火山岩为主要成分的杂砂岩的部分熔融。结合近年来冀北早前寒武纪地质研究成果,这些太古代花岗质片麻岩全岩Sm-Nd同位素和锆石Lu-Hf同位素特征揭示~2.7Ga是本区太古代地壳的主要生长期。在新太古代发生了大规模的火山喷发,火山物质形成后不久发生部分熔融形成花岗质岩浆,接着发生变质、变形作用。这些花岗质片麻岩的形成与南美洲西海岸的构造-岩浆活动特征有类似之处,可能反映了太古代末期冀北地区从活动大陆边缘地壳增生、加厚到弧后伸展转化的动力学背景。 相似文献
8.
柴北缘鱼卡河花岗质片麻岩的地球化学特征和锆石 LA-ICPMS定年 总被引：10，自引：3，他引：10
岩石地球化学研究表明,柴北缘鱼卡河超高压榴辉岩围岩花岗质片麻岩的SiO2、Al2O3、K2O和Na2O含量较高,而TiO2、FeOt、MgO、MnO和CaO含量较低,里特曼指数为1.93～2.36,铝饱和指数ACNK值为1.07～1.17,显示出明显的壳源S型花岗岩的特点。在微量元素方面,岩石富集大离子亲石元素,亏损高场强元素,具有轻稀土元素富集和中等的Eu负异常,也显示了壳源S型花岗岩的特征。阴极发光(CL)图像显示该花岗质片麻岩的锆石具有核-幔(边)结构,核部为原岩残留、幔部显示弱的变质重结晶。LA-ICPMS锆石原位微量元素研究显示,本区锆石经历了弱的变质重结晶作用,且可能遭受到后期热液蚀变作用的改造;参考锆石的微量元素组成特征,挑选受变质重结晶和热液改造较弱的锆石的同位素进行测试,结果获得鱼卡河花岗质片麻岩的原岩形成时代为(952±19)Ma左右的新元古代,是地壳重熔作用的产物;同时获得该片麻岩的可能变质年龄为424～480Ma,表明该片麻岩的原岩可能与榴辉岩的原岩共同经历了早古生代加里东期的变质作用,但由于片麻岩的变质程度较低,应是在榴辉岩的折返过程中构造叠置在一起的。利用LA-ICPMS对具有多阶段演化历史的变质锆石定年时,必须同时进行锆石CL图像和原位微量元素分析,才可能对所获年龄给出合理的解释。 相似文献
9.
前人对"三江"地区临沧花岗岩基早古生代的岩浆事件研究极少.在双江地区临沧花岗岩基中首次识别出早古生代花岗质片麻岩.采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年、微区原位Hf同位素分析,结合全岩地球化学特征,对2件花岗质片麻岩样品进行了系统的研究.获得锆石U-Pb年龄分别为476.9±1.9 Ma、465.7±1.9 Ma,表明这些花岗质片麻岩形成于早-中奥陶世.花岗质片麻岩SiO2含量为70.67%~74.03%,K2O/Na2O值皆大于1,为1.04~1.55,属过铝质S型花岗岩.岩石微量元素特征显示其富集大离子亲石元素Rb、Th、U,亏损高场强元素Nb、Ta、Ti和Zr等,轻重稀土分异明显,轻稀土相对富集、重稀土亏损,具有明显的负Eu异常.2件样品锆石εHf（t）均为负值（-7.2~-0.7,均值-3.0）,Hf同位素地壳模式年龄（tDMC）均值基本一致（1 639 Ma、1 630 Ma）,说明花岗质片麻岩可能来源于古老地壳物质的部分熔融.综合分析表明,花岗质片麻岩是由原特提斯洋向东俯冲消减而引起的古老地壳物质部分熔融形成,是原特提斯俯冲消减的岩浆事件响应;说明在早奥陶世昌宁-孟连洋就存在俯冲消减,昌宁-孟连特提斯演化历史最早可以追溯到早奥陶世. 相似文献
10.
鞍山地区始—古太古代花岗质地壳的形成及演化——深沟寺杂岩的岩石学、年代学及地球化学证据 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
鞍山是华北克拉通唯一保存有完整太古宙地质记录(3.81~2.5Ga)的地区。为了进一步了解本区太古宙早期花岗质地壳的形成及演化,本文对鞍山地区典型的太古宙杂岩——深沟寺杂岩进行了详细的岩石学、年代学及地球化学研究。根据岩石学及产状分析确定了始太古代奥长花岗质片麻岩和古太古代混合岩化片麻岩杂岩两个主要岩石单元:前者SIMS锆石U-Pb定年结果为3803±9Ma,代表始太古代古老的花岗质陆壳;后者年龄为3311~3335Ma,代表古太古代强烈构造-变质热事件。始太古代奥长花岗岩以高Si、富Na、贫K为特征;轻重稀土分异不明显,(La/Yb)N值介于6.76~35.96,具有弱的负铕异常(δEu=0.57~1.43);微量元素相对富集Rb、La、Hf和Zr等,亏损Nb、Ta、Sr和Ti等,且Sr/Y比值(8~29)、Mg#(21~30)、Cr(8.81×10~(-6)~28.00×10~(-6))和Ni(0.881×10~(-6)~18.55×10~(-6))含量较低,表明源区无地幔物质参与,且未与石榴子石发生平衡,斜长石可能残留源区,形成深度相对较浅。同时结合鞍山地区~3.8Ga锆石具有正的εHf(t)值,始太古代奥长花岗岩来源于地幔岩浆底侵导致地壳底部含水玄武质岩石(角闪岩)部分熔融形成的新生地壳。古太古代混合岩化片麻岩杂岩的主要矿物组合为石英+斜长石+黑云母,无不一致相矿物(钾长石、矽线石和石榴子石等),表明熔融过程中含水矿物未发生脱水反应,主要反应为Qtz+Pl±H2O=melt。此外,混合岩化片麻岩杂岩中未见富铝矿物和碎屑岩结构,推断其为正片麻岩,原岩为奥长花岗岩或英云闪长岩;结合岩石中存在大量始太古代继承锆石,且~3.3Ga锆石εHf(t)多为负值,混合岩化片麻岩杂岩形成于始太古代奥长花岗质地壳的重熔。本文研究结果表明,鞍山地区始—古太古代花岗质地壳演化可划分为两个主要阶段:始太古代奥长花岗质地壳生长(~3.8Ga)和古太古代花岗质地壳重熔(~3.3Ga)。 相似文献
11.
Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of the Granitic Gneisses from the Southeastern Dabie Mountains 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
XUE Huaimin DONG Shuwen LIU Xiaochun Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing Nanjing Institute of Geology Mineral Resources Nanjing Institute of Geomechanics Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2001,75(2):175-183
The granitic gneisses from the ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) metamorphic terrain of the southeastern Dabie Mountains encompass two types: monzonitic granitic gneiss and alkali-feldspar granitic gneiss, which are characterized by rich alkalis, poor CaO, high FeO/MgO, particularly high Ba, Rb, Th, Ta, REE (except Eu), Ga, Nb and Zn, and low Sr, Eu, Cr, Co and Ni. The gneisses, particularly the alkali-feldspar granitic gneiss, have typical chemical characteristics of A-type granites. They resulted from partial melting of crustal materials existing in the rift zone along the northern margin of the South China block during the Neoproterozoic. These gneisses might not have undergone UHP metamorphism during the late Triassic, but were involved into UHP rocks by the tectonic mixing process and kept the exhumation message of the UHP rocks from the middle and upper crust. 相似文献
12.
垭口片麻岩的主要岩石化学特征 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
出露于川西滇中地区的垭口片麻岩及相应岩石是一套英云闪长质-奥长花岗质(为主)-花岗闪长质片麻岩(灰色片麻岩即TTG岩套)和花岗质片麻岩组合,后者可能是前者活化时遭受钾长石化的结果。其常量元素、过渡金属元素和稀土元素特征与早前寒武纪低铝型灰色片麻岩一致,是本区晚太古代结晶基底(花岗地体)。 相似文献
13.
伊春东风经营所新元古代花岗质片麻岩U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
张广才岭中段东风经营所一带发现新元古代花岗质片麻岩,岩石具有高硅、富碱和低钙、镁及偏铝质-过铝质特点,稀土元素配分模式中轻稀土元素富集且缓向右倾斜,重稀土元素曲线较为平坦,为具有铕亏损的海鸥型,富集高场强元素Th、Zr、Hf,亏损Ba、Sr、P、Ti、Nb、Ta等大离子亲石元素,微量元素特征指示其形成于大陆地壳的部分熔融。锆石LA--ICP MS U--Pb定年结果表明,岩石加权平均年龄为(850.2±2.0)Ma,形成于新元古代。构造环境显示研究区花岗质片麻岩形成于挤压造山环境,为造山期的深熔产物。新元古代花岗质片麻岩的发现,表明研究区之前存在一古老的微陆块。 相似文献
14.
亚东地区出露高喜马拉雅结晶岩系,是研究喜马拉雅造山带地质演化的理想地区.为探讨该区花岗质片麻岩的成因类型、岩浆源区、形成时代以及大地构造意义,对其进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石定年和地球化学特征研究.结果显示,该区的花岗质片麻岩具有高SiO2、Al2O3、Na2O、K2O含量和低Fe2O3、MgO、MnO含量,轻、重稀土明显分馏,相对富集LREE和LILE元素（Rb、Th、U、K）,亏损HFSE元素（Ba、Nb、Ta、Sr、P、Ti）,锆石表面年龄介于498.5±14.7 Ma~480.0±11.7 Ma.总体显示未分异的钙碱性强铝质S型花岗岩类的特征,可能是后碰撞造山阶段陆源杂砂岩经历高温深熔作用的产物. 相似文献
15.
Element mobility in mafic and felsic ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks during continental collision 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Zi-Fu Zhao Yong-Fei Zheng Ren-Xu Chen Qiong-Xia Xia Yuan-Bao Wu 《Geochimica et cosmochimica acta》2007,71(21):5244-5266
In order to decipher element mobility in ultrahigh-pressure (UHP) eclogite-facies metamorphic rocks during subduction and exhumation of continental crust, major-trace elements and Sr-Nd isotopes were systematically investigated for two continuous core segments of about 3 m length from the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling (CCSD) project in the Sulu orogen. The segments are composed of lithological transitions between UHP eclogite and granitic gneiss. The eclogite exhibits a large variation in major and some trace elements such as LILE (e.g., Rb, Ba and K) and LREE, but a relatively limited range in HFSE and HREE. This suggests high mobility of LILE and LREE but immobility of HFSE and HREE during continental collision-zone metamorphism. Some eclogites have andesitic compositions with high SiO2, alkalis, LREE, and LILE but low CaO, MgO and FeO contents. These features likely result from chemical exchange with gneisses, possibly due to the metasomatism of felsic melt produced by partial melting of the associated gneisses during the exhumation. On the other hand, some eclogites appear to have geochemical affinity to refractory rocks formed by melt extraction as evidenced by strong LREE and LILE depletion and the absence of hydrous minerals. These results provide evidence of melt-induced element mobility in the UHP metamorphic rocks. In particular, large variations in the abundance of such elements as SiO2, LREE and LILE occur at the contact between eclogite and granitic gneiss, indicating their mobility between different slab components. Petrographic observations also show the presence of felsic veins on small scales in the UHP metamorphic rocks, demonstrating the occurrence of hydrous melt in local open-systems during the continental collision. As a whole, nevertheless, the protolith nature dictates the geochemical differences in both eclogite and granitic gneiss between the two core segments because mass transport during the subduction-zone metamorphism is principally dictated by the lithological differences at contact. The eclogite and granitic gneiss from the first core segment have high εNd(t) values, whereas those from the second core segment show relatively low εNd(t) values in concordance with majority of UHP metaigneous rocks outcropped along the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. Thus contrasting origins of bimodal igneous rocks were involved in the continental collision, demonstrating that the subducted continental crust is the magmatic product of active rifting margin during supercontinental breakup in the middle Neoproterozoic. 相似文献
16.
The Napier Complex of Enderby and Kemp Lands forms the north-western part of the East Antarctic Shield and consists predominantly of gneisses and granulites metamorphosed during a ca. 2.8 Ga high-grade and a ca. 2.5 Ga ultra-high temperature event. The western segment of the Napier Complex includes coastal outcrops, islands and nunataks around Amundsen and Casey Bays, and the Tula Mountains. This region records some of the highest metamorphic temperatures measured on Earth, affecting a variety of gneisses as old as ca. 3.8 Ga. Five samples of orthogneiss from the less-studied eastern Tula Mountains, including three granitic, one trondhjemitic and one dioritic gneiss, were dated by zircon U-Pb Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS). The three orthogneisses yield protolith ages of 3750 ± 35 Ma (granitic), 3733 ± 21 (trondhjemitic) Ma and 3560 ± 42 Ma (dioritic), whereas the two other granitic orthogneisses record ages of 2903 ± 14 Ma and 2788 ± 24 Ma. Zircon growth during metamorphism occurred at 2826 ± 10 Ma, and also between 2530 Ma and 2480 Ma. Samples from the Tula Mountains can be geochemically subdivided into Y-HREE-Nb-Ta depleted and undepleted groups. Eoarchean granitoids are included in both geochemical groups, as are Meso- and Neoarchean granitoids. The Y-HREE-Nb-Ta depleted granitoids can be generated by medium- to high-pressure melting of mafic crust, whereas undepleted granitoids can be generated by low-pressure melting. However, relatively high potassium contents in most samples, and the presence of xenocrystic/inherited zircon in some, reflect the likely involvement of felsic crustal sources. This diversity in granitoid composition occurs across the Napier Complex. The lack of a simple correlation between protolith age and geochemical type is an indication that magmatism during the Eoarchean (and later) involved diverse sources and processes, including re-melting and recycling of various crustal components, rather than just the formation of juvenile crust. 相似文献
17.
Magmatic Event at the End of the Archean in Eastern Hebei Province and Its Geological Implication 总被引：20，自引：0，他引：20
GENG Yuansheng LIU Fulai YANG Chonghui Institute of Geology Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences Beijing 《《地质学报》英文版》2006,80(6):819-833
1 Introduction With a wide distribution of the early Precambrian rocks, eastern Hebei Province is one of the classical regions for early Precambrian study of China. From the 1960s up to now, a great deal of geological surveys and researches have been undertaken in the region. The region was well-known among geologists of the world for the first report of the isotopic age of c. 3500 Ma (Rb-Sr Group, Laboratory of Isotopic Geology and Composite Research Group, Institute of Geology, Academ… 相似文献
18.
曹庄片麻杂岩包括35亿年的表壳岩及三个不同时期的复期正片麻岩。水厂片麻杂岩包括水厂表壳岩及侵入其中的淡花岗岩和紫苏花岗岩,后者年龄为26.5亿年。 相似文献
19.
《Ore Geology Reviews》2008,33(3-4):500-510
Archean terrains of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero comprise a greenstone belt association surrounded by granitoid–gneiss complexes, mainly composed of banded TTG gneisses whose igneous protoliths are older than 2900 Ma. This early continental crust was affected by three granitic magmatic episodes during the Neoarchean: ca. 2780 to 2760 Ma; 2720 to 2700 Ma; and 2600 Ma. Dating of felsic volcanic and volcaniclastic rocks defines a felsic magmatic event within the greenstone belt association around 2772 Ma, contemporaneous with emplacement of several of the granitic plutons and constrains a major magmatic and tectonic event in the Quadrilátero Ferrífero. Lead isotopic studies of lode–gold deposits indicate that the main mineralization episode occurred at about 2800 to 2700 Ma.Proterozoic evolution of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero comprises deposition of a continental-margin succession hosting thick, Lake Superior-type banded iron formations, at ca. 2500 to 2400 Ma, followed by deposition of syn-orogenic successions after 2120 Ma. The latter is related to the Transamazonian Orogeny. The western part of the Quadrilátero Ferrífero was also affected by the Brasiliano Orogeny (600 to 560 Ma). 相似文献