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依据岩性岩相研究、孔隙度研究、物探测井解译等成果,对鄂尔多斯白垩系盆地含水层系统的结构进行了划分与研究。结果表明：盆地北部沙漠高原区为单一结构,表现为强富水与中等富水含水层在垂向上叠置与组合,无区域性连续稳定的隔水层,由下到上构成含水统一体;南部黄土高原区为多层结构,表现为含水层与隔水层上下叠置,垂向水文地质分层明显;盆地南、北含水层结构的结构类型明显不同。利用孔隙度、渗透系数、单位涌水量3个参数,对含水层的富水性级别进行了划分,盆地中共划分出7个强富水含水层、7个中等富水含水层和2个弱富水含水层。盆地南、北比较,北部含水层孔隙度大,富水性强,地下水主要富集于盆地北部地区。垂向上比较,盆地北部由上到下,孔隙度由大变小,富水性由强变弱,地下水主要富集于浅层和中层;南部上部罗汉洞组和下部洛河组孔隙度较大,富水性好,中部环河组相对较差,地下水主要富集于罗汉洞组和洛河组。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地白垩系含水层系统分析 总被引：18，自引：2，他引：16
从地下水含水层系统的角度对鄂尔多斯盆地白垩系地下水系统进行了划分和分析。由于下白垩系统保安群为一套陆相碎屑岩建造,岩性复杂,由砂岩、粉砂岩和泥岩组成的频繁交替、重复叠置的多层层状结构,决定了鄂尔多斯白垩系自流水盆地是多层结构的地下水系统。这种重复叠置的多层层状地质结构,决定了地下水含水层系统的多层性、承压性及层与层之间的相对封闭性。根据沉积旋回和含水介质的性质,在全盆地范围内把白垩系地下水系统从上向下划分为：罗汉洞含水岩组、环河含水岩组和洛河含水岩组。通过对这3大含水岩组分别进行了分析认为,洛河含水岩组和环河含水岩组分布范围广、,含水层厚度大、天然资源丰富,是盆地区具供水意义的主要含水岩组。罗汉洞含水岩组因分布面积小,含水层厚度差异大、水质变化大,除陇东地区外,大部分地区供水价值较小。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯盆地下白垩统含水层储水岩石特征与介质结构研究 总被引：9，自引：2，他引：7
本文采用沉积学与水文地质学交叉研究的思路,对鄂尔多斯盆地下白垩统含水层储水岩石特征与含水介质结构进行了研究。下白垩统是由宜君-洛河、华池-环河、罗汉洞-泾川三套含水岩组组成的一个厚达1300m、具多层结构的巨型碎屑岩地下水系统,发育以长石砂岩、长石石英砂岩为主的多类型储水砂岩,其沉积形成于以河流、沙漠为主的多种陆相沉积环境。由于受沉积、成岩及后期剥蚀等作用的控制,各含水岩组储水岩石的类型、厚度及分布,以及储水空间的类型和发育程度、储水孔隙介质结构均有明显变化;在与其它水文地质条件的共同影响下,下白垩统地下水赋存和富集条件总体呈现"盆地北好南差、北部上好下差、南部下好上差"的宏观分布规律。 相似文献
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鄂尔多斯白垩系自流水盆地水文地质特征与岩相古地理 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
鄂尔多斯白垩系盆地是一特大型自流水盆地，发育洛河、环河华池和罗汉洞三个含水岩组。通过分析早白垩世的盆地古构造、古地理、沉积环境和岩石特征、划分含水岩组沉积相类型，探讨沉积相与含水岩组发育分布规律以及含水性之间的关系，认为岩相古地理是控制含水岩组分布特征、含水性以及水质变化的重要因素，受其影响，在盆地边缘，含水岩组由多期冲积扇、河流和三角洲平原分流河道相砂砾岩和砂岩组成，不同沉积期次的砂砾岩层叠置，形成巨厚含水层，泥岩隔水层不发育，地下水循环系统性好，矿化度低；在盆内，洛河和罗汉洞组风成相砂岩，产状稳定、组份和结构成熟度高、易溶组份少，顶底板及边界隔挡岩性匹配合理，是最理想的含水岩组。环河华池组含水砂体，由三角洲水下分流河道以及滨湖滩坝相长石石英细砂岩组成，呈孤立透镜体状，含水性差，孔喉结构复杂，水溶蚀作用强，矿化度高；早白垩世形成的鄂尔多斯东西不对称湖盆结构既控制当时含水层的发育和分布，又是现今自流水盆地结构形成的基础。 相似文献
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抽水试验是获取地下水含水层水文地质参数的有效手段之一。为了准确掌握各含水层特征及水力联系,以巴拉素井田为例,通过抽水试验、理论分析、水质化验等方法对井田先期开采地段内开采煤层富水情况、各主要含水层水文地质特征及其水力联系等进行研究。结果表明:矿井未来开采的2、3、8号煤的富水性均较弱;主要含水层中,除第四系含水层富水性中～强、白垩系洛河组含水层富水性中等以外,其它含水层均富水性弱;第四系含水层和白垩系洛河组含水层之间水力联系密切,侏罗系直罗组含水层与白垩系洛河组含水层之间未发现水力联系,侏罗系直罗组含水层与2号煤之间未发现水力联系;3号煤与8号煤之间未发现水力联系。本次抽水试验成果,为矿井未来水文地质及防治矿井水害工作提供了有力的理论依据,同时对周边条件类似矿井具有一定的借鉴价值。 相似文献
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为了精细探查鄂尔多斯盆地巨厚洛河组水文地质条件并定量评价其含水层段富水性垂向变异特征，提出采用导水系数进行含水层富水性评价，给出了导水系数法富水性7级分级标准；采用双Packer系统对陕西高家堡井田DJ1、DJ2钻孔洛河组垂向10个固定厚度层段进行抽水试验并计算水文地质参数，采用综合富水性指数法对洛河组垂向分层并对比分析其垂向分层水文地质特征。结果显示：(1)提出导水系数富水性分级标准，即T≤1 m2/d、1 m2/d2/d、10 m2/d2/d、50 m2/d2/d、100 m2/d2/d、200 m2/d2/d、T>400 m2/d依次表示富水性极弱、弱、中等、强、很强、特强、极强。(2)采用综合富水性指数法将洛... 相似文献
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以大汶口盆地南北两侧分布的朱家沟组灰质砾岩为研究对象，通过钻探施工岩心编录、野外井点调查、可控源音频大地电磁法、抽水试验等技术方法研究盆地南北两侧灰质砾岩溶蚀发育特征及富水性，以施工水文地质钻孔为例，系统总结出盆地南北两侧灰质砾岩的富水规律。结果表明:朱家沟组含水层单井涌水量为720~2 027 m3?d-1；受沉积环境和构造发育影响，盆地北部和南部朱家沟组含水层在岩石结构、物性、溶蚀发育特征、地下水补给来源、富水性等方面存在明显差异。此灰质砾岩富水规律在鲁中南山区具有普遍性和适用性。 相似文献
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通过对南大西洋两岸南、北部含盐盆地裂谷层序构造演化、沉积充填、盆地结构、油气地质特征和油气分布、富集特征的对比研究,总结了两岸南、北部盆地构造演化与沉积充填、盆地结构、石油地质条件和油气分布的差异性。分析表明,两岸南、北部盆地裂谷期构造演化存在北早南晚、北长南短的时序特点;盐下盆地结构呈现东西分带、南北分块、隆坳相间的构造格局;北部盆地裂谷期发育2套湖相烃源岩,南部盆地仅发育了1套优质湖相烃源岩;储层平面分布具有"北砂南灰"的分区分布特征;西非一侧油气呈现"内油外气"的分布特征,而巴西桑托斯盆地则具有"内气外油"的分布特征,油气垂向富集受盐岩盖层控制,油气平面富集受烃源岩、储层和构造等多重因素制约。 相似文献
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Guboglo M. N. 《GeoJournal》1980,4(1):53-58
International unity is becoming ever stronger in this country owing to an increasing similarity in the development of the cultural environment. This comprises the provision of all the country's republics with a sufficient number of schools, theatres, and other institutions and cultural information media in accordance with the needs of the population. An important part is played by the rise in ‘the general educational level, as well as the level of professional qualifications and skills. Among all the Soviet nations and nationalities, this rise being more rapid among formerly backward peoples. Prominent among the factors of internationalization is the progressive development of the nationalities’ cultural resources, while professional culture is being increasingly brought within the reach of the masses.The implementation of the nationalities policy promotes the all-round development of all Soviet nations and nationalities, their drawing together, the upsurge of the individual capabilities of every Soviet citizen. 相似文献
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Jiayu Rong Michael Melchin S. Henry Williams Tatyana N. Koren Jacques Verniers 《《幕》》2008,31(3):315-318
The Global Stratotype Section and Point （GSSP） for the base of the Silurian System was defined in 1985. Since that time, a number of researchers have suggested that this section has serious deficiencies for use as a GSSP. As a result, in 2000, the Subcommission on Silurian Stratigraphy （SSS） proposed undertaking a formal restu@ of this GSSP, which was subsequently approved by the International Commission of Stratigraphy （ICS）. The result of this restudy was the formal proposal that the current GSSP, at 1.6 m above the base of the Birkhill Shale, at Dob＇s Linn, Scotland, should be maintained as the same locality and stratigraphic level, but the bios- tratigraphical definition of the boundary should be revised. The previously defined, basal Silurian grapto- lite zone, the Parakidograptus acuminatus Zone, should be subdivided into a lower Akidograptus ascensus Zone and a higher E acuminatus Zone. The base of the A. ascensus Zone, marked by the first appearance of A. ascensus, should be regarded as the biostratigraphic mark for the base of the Silurian. This proposal has now been formally approved by the SSS and ICS, and ratified by International Union of Geological Sciences. This is the first GSSP to undergo formal restudy and redefini- tion, and the proposal also included a recommended procedure for restudy of GSSPs. 相似文献
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Deviation of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth
B. P. Kondratyev 《Astronomy Reports》2017,61(8):709-714
It is known from observations that the center of mass of the Moon does not coincide with the geometric center of its figure, and the line connecting these two centers is not aligned with the direction toward the center of the Earth, instead deviating toward the Southeast. This stationary deviation of the axis of the inertia ellipsoid of the Moon to the South of the direction toward the Earth is analyzed. A system of five linear differential equations describing the physical libration of the Moon in latitude is considered, and these equations are derived using a new vector method taking into account perturbations from the Earth and partly from the Sun. The characteristic equation of this system is obtained, and all five oscillation frequencies are found. Special attention is paid to the fifth (zero) frequency, for which the solution of the latitude libration equations are stationary and represents a previously unknown additional motion of the rotational axis of theMoon in a cone with a small opening angle. In contrast to the astronomical precession of the Earth, the rotation of the angular-velocity vector is in the positive direction (counter-clockwise), with the period T 3 = 27.32 days. On this basis, this phenomenon has been named “quasi-precession.” This quasi-precession leads to a stationary inclination of the major axis of the inertia ellipsoid of theMoon to the South (for an observer on Earth), making it possible to explain one component of the observed deviation of the center of mass of the Moon from the direction toward the Earth. The opening angle of the quasiprecession cone is approximately 0.834″. 相似文献
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Important tendencies in development of the world mineral-resources sector at the beginning of the 21st century were an increase in production and consumption of mineral materials differentiated by types of metals and nonmetallic mineral raw materials, by countries and regions, as well as the concentration of the production of mineral raw materials in a small number of countries, and a reduction in industrial reserves of minerals in the world economy, even at the current stage of their extraction. These tendencies should be taken into account in working out a strategy for development of the Russian mineral raw-material base. 相似文献
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Fouad N. Ibrahim Dr. 《GeoJournal》1988,17(1):133-141
Taking the example of W Sudan, an analysis of the climatic incidents leading to the two recent famine disasters is made. On this natural background, the human side is investigated. Focus is directed towards the fragile economic structure of the famine-prone population groups. An early-warning system for famine in the Sahelian Zone is proposed taking grain production and storage, livestock development and the relationship between the prices of livestock and grain as major indicators. 相似文献
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东濮凹陷北部沙三中亚段广泛发育盐岩和烃源岩,这两个看似不能共存的物质却在这里互层共生。该时期研究区沉积特征为多盐韵律与多层烃源岩互层共生、连续沉积,单个盐韵律厚度从几米到十几米,烃源岩有机质丰度高、类型好。平面上,两者在湖盆沉积沉降中心共生;垂向上,高有机质丰度、好干酪根类型与高盐度地层具有较好的对应关系。因而成为恢复古气候和古环境的重要研究对象。通过岩石学、古生物学以及Sr/Ba、B/Ga、(V+Ni+Mn)、Fe/Mn、Sr/Cu、Mg/Ca、V/(V+Ni)、稀土元素含量和氯同位素等方法对凹陷北部沙三中亚段的沉积环境进行研究。结果表明,凹陷北部沙三中亚段为深水沉积的还原环境,古盐度较高,达到半咸水-咸水沉积;微量元素和孢粉化石特征表明研究区沙三中亚段为温暖潮湿的环境。 相似文献
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The structure of the eastern Pyrenees consists mainly of south-directed thrusts involving basement and cover rocks. An antiformal stack developed by the piling up of basement thrust sheets which outcrop in the Axial zone. These structures account for a thin-skinned thrust model rather than a vertical fault model in which the Axial zone would be essentially autochthonous, and the North-Pyrenean fault the axial plane of a fan thrust system. New data from the Eastern Pyrenees and the thin-skinned model suggest that(1) the structure east of the Pedraforca nappe is similar to that of the Central Pyrenees; (2) the cover rocks of the South-Pyrenean units and of the Axial zone-after restoration—built up a northwards-thickening prism consistent with the existence of a unique Pyrenean sedimentary basin during Mesozoic time; (3) the Axial zone is only a complex antiformal stack developed as a part of South-Pyrenean system related to the Paleogene thrusting-tectonics. The Axial zone palaeogeographic area had no special meaning during Mesozoic time. 相似文献
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郯庐断裂南段研究进展与断裂性质讨论 总被引：13，自引：3，他引：13
据1：5万区域地质调查和专题研究资料，就郯庐断裂带是否南延与消失的原因，其与大别—苏鲁造山带交截形成的假位错效应，以及与中新生代沉积盆地形成演化的关系等作了新的阐述。在此基础上，讨论了郯庐断裂带是否为巨大的左行平移断层或转换断层。认为郯庐断裂带可能是在“古郯庐带”的基础上于早侏罗世重新活动、白垩纪强烈活动的地堑型枢纽断裂带。 相似文献