共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
鸭绿江断裂带为郯庐断裂系的重要分支，现今构造活动强烈，沿断裂带出露温泉60余处，地热资源丰富。为查明断裂带南段五龙背地区的现今地应力状态和断层的活动性，研究断裂活动对温泉地热水体的控制作用和远期影响，采用水压致裂法对该区开展了12个测段的原位地应力测量。测量结果显示，在测段深度36.80～215.50 m范围内，最大、最小水平主应力及垂直主应力值(SH、Sh、Sv)分别为6.00～13.52 MPa、3.18～7.26 MPa和0.97～5.7 MPa，总体而言，3个主应力值呈现随深度的增加而逐渐增大的趋势，最大水平主应力方向以北东向为主；断裂带中段(198.60～207.80 m)，主应力关系为SH>Sv>Sh，有利于走滑型活动，具有一定潜力的富水导水条件，断裂带上段(36.80～196.63 m)及下段(215.50m),SH>Sh>Sv，有利于逆断层活动，热流通... 相似文献
2.
上海地区浅部地应力测量及其构造地质意义分析 总被引：3，自引：3，他引：0
通过水压致裂法与超声波成像测井法相结合的方法，对上海地区浅部（180 m深度范围）原位地应力进行了测量。测量结果表明:最大水平主应力值在9.54~12.91 MPa之间，最小水平主应力值在5.41~6.96 MPa之间，最大水平主应力方向为北西42°-62°，优势方位为北西，地应力结构为SH > Sh > Sv，可以反映区域构造应力场特征。依据区域内断裂空间分布特征和现今实测地应力结果综合分析认为，北东向断裂易于发生压性或压扭性逆断活动，断裂相对稳定；而北西向断裂易于发生张性或张扭性正断活动，在现今相对较高的应力水平状态下仍值得关注。测量结果可能对于揭示区域构造界线（江山-绍兴断裂）的走向有一定启示。 相似文献
3.
本文运用水压致裂地应力测量方法,对我国某地下油库预可行性研究工程场区两个钻孔进行了地应力测量。测量结果表明:最大和最小水平主应力(SH,Sh)都远大于对应深度处的垂向应力(Sv),三向主应力的关系为:SH > Sh > Sv,应力大小在该深度范围属中等偏大级别;工程场区最大水平主应力方向近EW方向,与测点外围确定的区域最大水平主应力总体方向较为一致;建议未来地下硐库长轴按近EW分布,地应力状态、岩体结构构造、岩石强度等基本保证了其岩体稳定性。 相似文献
4.
为获取东构造结关键构造部位地应力特征、分析其构造稳定性,采用水压致裂法开展了墨脱断裂带西让段1个地应力孔、11个测试段的原位地应力测量工作。结果表明:61.43～121.34 m测试段最大、最小水平主应力值(SH、Sh)分别为3.05～14.50 MPa和2.16～9.87 MPa,垂向主应力值(Sv)为1.63～3.31MPa,即SH>Sh>Sv;测点处应力场以水平挤压作用为主,均处于逆断层应力状态,且其主应力值随深度增加而逐渐增大,测点的最大水平主应力优势方位为北东东向;在整个地应力测量深度范围内,侧压系数值(Kav)为1.39～4.38,最大水平应力系数值(KHv)均大于1,且比值随深度的增加而增大,该关键部位区域应力场以水平应力为主导,方向性较强,所有测试段水平应力系数值(KHh)为1.23～1.66,与林芝-通麦段地应力特征参数计算结果基本相似;测点位置98 m以浅地层... 相似文献
5.
深部泥页岩储层地应力状态的准确确定是页岩气等非常规能源高效开发的关键。综合基于原位地应力测试获得水平最小主应力,建立基于流变模型的地应力剖面,应用成像测井技术确定水平最大主应力方向等,是准确确定泥页岩储层地应力的有效方法。将该研究思路应用于陕西汉中SZ1井,利用水压致裂原地应力测试方法获得储层水平最小主应力值范围为32~41 MPa;利用偶极声波测井数据获得岩石力学参数,结合地壳应变率和储层埋藏史,建立了SZ1井地应力剖面,结果表明牛蹄塘组1950~2025 m深度范围内水平主应力差介于10~15 MPa,水平最小主应力值范围为28~41 MPa,水平最大主应力值范围为47~49 MPa,预测得到的水平最小主应力值与实测结果具有较好的一致性。原地应力实测及流变模型预测结果揭示SZ1井地应力为正断型(Sv＞SH＞Sh)或正断型与走滑型相结合的应力状态(Sv≈SH＞Sh)。水平主应力差随伽玛值的升高而变小,表明地应力剖面与地层岩性具有较好的对应关系。基于成像测井揭示的钻孔诱导张裂隙分布特征,SZ1井水平最大主应力方向约为N74°W,与区域构造应力场方向基本一致。相关结论为准确认识SZ1井目标层地应力状态,以及后期水平井布设及压裂控制等提供了重要依据。 相似文献
6.
山东蓬莱近海岸的地应力状态及断层稳定性评价 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为查明蓬莱近海岸的地应力状态,开展了2个钻孔（深度小于200m）的水压致裂地应力测量工作,并与长岛附近海域3个钻孔的地应力状态进行了对比,采用回归分析方法,分析了该地区地应力随深度变化的特征,结合最大剪应力与平均主应力之比（μm）和侧压力系数（K'）探讨了研究区的断层稳定性。结果表明:蓬莱近海岸和长岛海域的地应力状态基本一致,最大水平主应力方向主要表现为北东东至东西向,这与华北的区域应力场相一致;水平应力的梯度大于环渤海圈的平均地应力梯度;研究区浅部三向主应力相对大小以SH > Sh > Sv为主,这有利于逆断层的活动;研究区K'值和μm值均较高,分布区间分别为:2.76~3.98和0.47~0.59;陆区断层与区域应力方向均以较大角度相交,处于稳定的状态;海域的北西西向和北东向断层与区域应力场的方向夹角较小,如果区域应力持续增强,将有利于走滑断层的活动,这与震源机制以走滑型地震为主相符。研究结果对研究区内断层稳定性的评价和重大工程的设计及施工都具有重要参考意义。 相似文献
7.
8.
为查明辽东半岛金州地震活动断裂带现今地应力状态和活动状况,在该断裂带北段熊岳城东侧开展了随深度系统地取心钻探和水压致裂地应力测量工作,完成了600 m钻探深度范围内地应力测量试验27段和水平最大主应力方向测试5段.钻探岩心初步揭示了地壳浅表层的岩体结构特征;随深度系统的地应力测量结果表明,3个主应力关系为SV＞SH＞Sh,垂直应力起主导作用,易于正断作用发生;现今最大水平主应力方向为56°~81°NE,反映NNE走向的金州断裂带北段现今活动具有右行走滑特征.地应力测量结果揭示的金州断裂带正断兼右行走滑特征与已有的该区域研究成果相吻合,为其现今活动性研究补充了新的动力学数据. 相似文献
9.
采用水压致裂地应力测试技术,开展了山西太原抽水蓄能电站工程2个孔(孔深500 m和520 m)的地应力测试工作,获得了工程区关键部位地应力状态,分析了工程区的地应力水平、地下建筑布设方式和衬砌形式。结果表明:工程区最大水平主应力为10.98～18.09 MPa,最小水平主应力为6.79～11.32MPa,垂直主应力9.61～13.57 MPa;与山西省南北两端“南高北低”地应力值相比,此次测值处于两者之间,与沁水盆地地应力场模拟值相比,测试结果基本一致;垂直应力介于最大水平主应力和最小水平主应力之间(SH>SV>Sh),即测点的最大水平应力即最大主应力,且处于走滑型应力状态,其侧压系数Kav为0.92～1.09,反映出工程区构造作用不强烈;2个钻孔330～506 m范围内岩石饱和单轴抗压强度(Rb)为35.00～107.00 MPa,平均为63.79 MPa,岩石饱和单轴抗压强度与最大主应力比值(Rb/σm)为3.54～5... 相似文献
10.
钻杆式水压致裂原地应力测试系统的柔性会影响最大水平主应力的计算精度。利用空心岩柱液压致裂试验获得的岩石抗拉强度来取代重张压力计算最大水平主应力是降低钻杆式测试系统柔性的负面影响的重要途径。在福建某隧道深度为65 m的钻孔内开展了8段的高质量水压致裂原地应力测试，随后利用钻孔所揭露的完整岩芯开展了17个岩样的空心岩柱液压致裂试验。利用空心岩柱液压致裂所得的抗拉强度平均值为8.40 MPa，与经典水压致裂法确定的岩体抗拉强度8.22 MPa接近。对于20 m的范围内8个测段的原地应力量值，最小水平主应力平均值为8.41 MPa，基于重张压力Pr的最大水平主应力平均值为16.70 MPa；基于空心岩柱抗拉强度的最大水平主应力量值平均值为16.88 MPa，两种方法获得的最大水平主应力平均值基本一致。最大最小水平主应力与垂直主应力之间的关系表现为σH > σV > σh，这种应力状态有利于区域走滑断层活动。通过对比分析可知，对于钻杆式水压致裂原地应力测试系统，当测试深度小且测试系统柔性小时，基于重张压力和基于空心岩柱抗拉强度得到的最大水平主应力量值差别不大，这说明基于空心岩柱的岩石抗拉强度完全可以用于水压致裂最大水平主应力的计算，同时基于微小系统柔性的水压致裂测试系统获得的现场岩体强度也是可靠的。 相似文献
11.
MENG Wen GUO Changbao ZHANG Yongshuang DU Yuben ZHANG Min BAO Linhai ZHANG Peng 《《地质学报》英文版》2016,90(6):2022-2035
Tectonic activities are frequent in the Lhasa terrane because of the ongoing collision between the India and Eurasia plates. Knowledge of the stress state is critical to evaluate the crustal stability and the design of underground excavations. Because of the limitations imposed by natural conditions,little research has been performed on the present crustal in situ stress in the Tibetan Plateau,and further study is imperative. In this study,hydraulic fracturing measurements were conducted in Nyching County(LZX) and Lang County(LX),Lhasa terrane to characterize the shallow crustal stress state. The results indicate that the stress state in the LZX borehole is markedly different from that in the LX borehole,in both magnitude and orientation. At the same measurement depths,the magnitudes of horizontal principal stresses in the LX borehole are 1.5–3.0 times larger than those in the LZX borehole. The stress regime in the LX borehole favors reverse faulting characterized by SHShSv,where SH,Sh,and Sv are maximum horizontal,minimum horizontal,and vertical principal stresses,respectively. The SH and Sh values are approximately three and two times greater than Sv. Fracture impression results reveal that SH in the LX borehole are predominantly N–S,while in the LZX borehole the maximum horizontal principal stress is mainly in the NNE-direction. The heterogeneity of the regional stress state might be a result of the population and distribution of local structures and seismic activities. The stress state in the LX borehole has exceeded the critical state of failure equilibrium,and there is an optimally orientated pre-existing fault near the borehole. It can be concluded that the optimally orientated fault is likely to be active when the stress has built up sufficiently to destroy the frictional equilibrium; it is suggested that research focus should be placed on this in future. The stress states in boreholes LZX and LX indicate uniformity of the regional stress field and diversity of the local stress fields resulting from the interactions among regional dynamic forces,tectonic stress field,and geological structures. 相似文献
12.
G. Klee A. Bunger G. Meyer F. Rummel B. Shen 《Rock Mechanics and Rock Engineering》2011,44(5):531-540
The development of Hot-Dry Rock (HDR) geothermal energy in Australia with drillings to some kilometres depth yields an impetus
for deep stress logging. For the Olympic Dam HDR-project, borehole Blanche-1 was drilled to almost 2 km depth and provided
the possibility to estimate the in situ stresses within the granitic borehole section by the analysis of borehole breakouts
and core discing, as well as by hydraulic fracturing combined with acoustic borehole televiewer logging for fracture orientation
determination. Although the stress magnitudes derived by the different methods deviate significantly, they clearly indicate
for the depth range between 800 and 1,740 m a compressional stress regime of S
v ≤ S
h < S
H and a consistent East–West orientation of maximum horizontal compression in agreement with existing stress data for Australia.
The minor horizontal stress S
h derived from the hydraulic fracturing closure pressure values is about equal to the overburden stress and may be regarded
as most reliable. 相似文献
13.
S. V. Srirama Rao K. B. Chary T. N. Gowd F. Rummel 《Journal of Earth System Science》1999,108(2):93-98
In situ stress measurements by hydraulic fracturing were carried out in the 617 m deep borehole specially drilled in the epicentral
zone of the 1993 Latur earthquake for the purpose of research. The stress measurements carried out at 592 m depth in this
borehole are the deepest of all such measurements made so far in the Indian shield. The maximum and minimum principal horizontal
stresses (S
H max andS
h min) have been derived from the hydrofracture data using the classical method. TheS
H max andS
h min are found to be 16.5 and 9.6 MPa at 373 m depth, and 25.0 and 14.1 MPa at 592 m depth, indicating that the vertical gradients
ofS
hmax andS
hmin in the epicentral zone are 39 MPa/km and 21 MPa/km respectively. The principal horizontal stresses in the epicentral zone
are comparable with those at Hyderabad and 30% higher than in most other comparable intra-continental regions. Analysis of
the results indicate that the stresses in the focal region of the 1993 Latur earthquake have not undergone any significant
change following its occurrence and this is in agreement with a similar inference drawn from the seismic data analysis. It
appears that the Latur earthquake was caused due to rupturing of the overpressured fault segment at the base of the seismogenic
zone. 相似文献
14.
川甘陕交汇地区新构造活动强烈、地震频发,具有复杂多样的构造变形模式和构造强烈活动特征,为一潜在地震危险性研究的关键构造部位。为了查明川甘陕交汇关键构造部位地壳浅表层现今地应力环境和潜在地震危险性,在甘肃省水市甘谷县及四川省广元市三堆镇实施机械岩心钻探工程和水压致裂地应力测量。地应力测量结果表明,甘谷钻孔3个主应力关系为SHShSv,甘谷地区现今水平主应力起主导作用,且具有较高地应力值,钻孔附近最大水平主压应力方位平均为N41°E,易于钻孔附近北西西向西秦岭北缘断裂产生左旋走滑兼逆冲活动;三堆钻孔3个主应力关系为SHShSv,该地区现今水平主应力起主导作用,钻孔附近最大水平主压应力方位平均为N85°W,利于钻孔附近北东向青川断裂产生右旋走滑兼逆冲活动。利用库仑摩擦滑动准则对断裂活动进行分析,结果表明天水和广元地区的地应力大小均已经达到了使地壳浅部断层产生滑动失稳的临界条件,需加强地应力实时监测和分析。该研究成果为川甘陕交汇关键构造部位的断裂活动性分析和地质环境安全评价提供科学依据。 相似文献
15.
鄂尔多斯地块南缘地应力测量研究 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
利用水压致裂法得到的地应力测试数据对鄂尔多斯地块南缘地壳浅部地应力分布规律及断层活动性进行研究。结果表明:（1）两个水平主应力随深度线性增长,应力梯度分别为0.032和0.021,在测量深度域内水平和垂直应力的关系为SH > Sh > SV,该应力状态有利于断层发生逆断层活动,与1556年华山大地震的发震正断层的性质不同;（2）研究区的最大水平主应力方向为北南-北北西向,与区域速度矢量场方向一致,与其他资料解译的区域构造应力方向有一些差异,主要是受鄂尔多斯地块周缘断层活动的影响;（3）利用Mohr-Coulomb准则及Byerlee定律,摩擦系数取0.6~1.0,对研究区的地应力状态进行分析,发现鄂尔多斯地块南缘的测点未达到或超过地壳破裂极限状态,不存在断层失稳或地震等其他形式的地壳活动,处于较稳定地壳应力状态;（4）实测数据为该区补充了新的地应力测量资料,研究结果为该区工程设计及建设、构造应力场数值模拟提供了边界条件,对于该区地质灾害评价、地壳稳定性以及大陆动力学的研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
16.
The recent development of the coalbed methane (CBM) industry has a significant role in advancing hydraulic fracturing theory and technology. However, further development requires a better understanding of how fractures influence reservoir permeability. In situ stress data from 54 CBM wells in the southern Qinshui Basin, China, were obtained by the injection/falloff test method to analyse the effect of in situ stress on the permeability of the CBM reservoir. The types of in situ stress states were classified, and the coal reservoir permeability under different in situ stress states was analysed. The results indicate that the maximum horizontal principal stress (σH), minimum horizontal principal stress (σh) and vertical principal stress (σv) all have positive linear relationships with the coal seam burial depth. Three in situ stress states were observed from the shallow to deep regions of the CBM reservoir in the study area: σH?>?σh?>?σv, σH?>?σv?>?σh and σv?>?σH?>?σh, which account for 9, 76 and 15% of the test wells, respectively. Coal reservoir permeability decreases with increasing horizontal principal stress, whereas it first decreases with increasing σv, then increases and finally decreases. The variation in permeability with σv is due to the conversion of the in situ stress states. Coal reservoir permeability has obvious differences under different in situ stress states. The permeability is the largest when σv?>?σH?>?σh, followed by σH?>?σh?>?σv and smallest when σH?>?σv?>?σh. The permeability differences are caused by the fracture propagation shape of the rock strata under different in situ stress states. 相似文献
17.
Inga Moeck Heinz Schandelmeier Heinz-Gerd Holl 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》2009,98(7):1643-1654
In-situ stresses have significant impact, either positive or negative, on the short and long term behaviour of fractured reservoirs. The knowledge of the stress conditions are therefore important for planning and utilization of man-made geothermal reservoirs. The geothermal field Groß Schönebeck (40 km north of Berlin/Germany) belongs to the key sites in the northeastern German Basin. We present a stress state determination for this Lower Permian (Rotliegend) reservoir by an integrated approach of 3D structural modelling, 3D fault mapping, stress ratio definition based on frictional constraints, and slip-tendency analysis. The results indicate stress ratios of the minimum horizontal stress S hmin being equal or increasing 0.55 times the amount of the vertical stress S V (S hmin ≥ 0.55S V ) and of the maximum horizontal stress S Hmax ≤ 0.78–1.00S V in stress regimes from normal to strike slip faulting. Thus, acting stresses in the 4,100-m deep reservoir are S V = 100 MPa, S hmin = 55 MPa and S Hmax = 78?100 MPa. Values from hydraulic fracturing support these results. Various fault sets of the reservoir are characterized in terms of their potential to conduct geothermal fluids based on their slip and dilatation tendency. This combined approach can be adopted to any other geothermal site investigation. 相似文献
18.
基于兰渝铁路木寨岭深埋隧道工程区活动断裂调查和3个钻孔水压致裂地应力测量,获得了木寨岭隧道工程区北段的现今地应力分布特征,结果表明,北段工程区最大水平主应力为38.38 MPa,属于高地应力区;三个主应力的关系为SHShSv,表明该区地壳浅表层现今构造活动以水平运动为主,主应力关系有利于逆断层的发育和活动;最大水平主应力优势方向为NE,反映穿越隧道北段的NWW向主要断裂带具有逆冲兼反时针扭动活动特征。根据地应力测量结果、相关理论及判据认为:隧道北段横截面形状以水平长轴、垂直短轴,且长短轴之比近似于隧道截面上侧压力系数的椭圆形为宜;隧道北段在埋深范围开挖时,硬岩具有岩爆发生的可能性,软岩具有发生严重挤压变形的背景。该成果为深入研究隧道区应力场特征,分析隧道围岩稳定性,科学设计隧道断面形状、结构和强度等工程地质问题提供了依据。 相似文献