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1.
云南施甸晚志留世-早泥盆世孢子和疑源类(ACRITARCHS)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
高联达 《地球学报》1996,17(1):105-114
本文首次报道在滇西施甸向阳寺剖面晚志留世-早泥盆世地层中发现孢子和疑源类,根据孢子特征及其在地层中的分布和演化规律,自下而上可划分出3个孢子带:1.Apiculiretusisporaspicula-Emphanisporitesneglectus(SN)带;2.Synorisporitesverrucatrs-Streelispora(VN)带;3.Breconisporitesbreconensis-Cymbosporitesdittonensi(BD)带。滇西施甸晚志留世-早泥盆世孢子带可与滇东曲靖  相似文献   

2.
赵汝旋  秦国荣 《广东地质》1997,12(1):19-26,T001
粤北地区下石炭统下部的古孢子化石组合以具有泥盆-石炭纪过渡色彩为特征。根据其产出的地层位置和组成特征,划分Verrucossisportites nitidus-Anapiculatisporite hystricousus组合带(NH组合带(和Lycospora-Calamospora组合带(组合带)。前者以乐昌大赛坝剖面为单位层型,其中的孢子较原理,交复杂,繁盛于泥盆纪的分子含也较高,总体特征  相似文献   

3.
山西早二叠世微古植物群基本特征   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
山西早二叠世德古植物-孢子花粉非常丰富,共发现60余属150余种。根据孢子花粉在地质演化和分布规律,自下而上可划分三个孢子带,(1)Sinutatisporitoes sinensis-Gulisporitescochlearis(SC);(2)Raditzonates solaris-Potonieisporites bharadwajii(SB);(3)Patellisporites meis  相似文献   

4.
早白垩世Ruffordia goepperti的原位孢子及与分散孢子的关系   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
邓胜徽 《地质论评》1998,44(3):243-248
海金沙特的Ruffordia goepperti(Dunker)Seward是世界上早白垩世极为重要的蕨类植物。通过对比发现,Ruffordia goepperti原位孢子的形态和细微纹饰与地层中分散孢子Cicatricosisporites australiensis(Cookson)Potonie和C.minor(Bolch.)Pocock一致,而且大化石与分散孢子的地史、地理分布范围也相同,  相似文献   

5.
准噶尔盆地东部下石炭统塔木岗组孢子的发现及地质时代   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
首次研究了新疆准噶尔盆地东缘克拉麦里地区塔木岗组孢子组合。组合中以Dictyotriletes(20.5%),Lycospora(16.3%),Dibolisporites(9,7%),Reticulatasporites(8.5%)为主,确定其地质时代为早石炭世杜内期。  相似文献   

6.
对六号煤层近七千粒孢粉的系统分析,建立Gulisporites-Thymosporites-Cyclogranis-porites-Laevigatosporites-Florinites组合,并进一步建立了煤层上中下的分段亚组合:c.Gulisprites-Thymosporites亚组合b.Gulisporites-Thymosporites-Florinites-Cyclogranisporites亚组合a.Crassispora-Florinites-Lycospora-Laevigatosporites亚组合α亚组合指示时代为石炭世,c亚组合指示时代二叠纪,b亚组合属于过渡类型。据此对本区含煤地层进行时代划分并与区内外对比。  相似文献   

7.
SITEOCCUPANCYOFIRONINCLINTONITEBYM¨oSBAUEREFFECTXuWendong,DingKuishou,XuPing,SongRenkuiandLiZheInstituteofGeologyChineseAcade...  相似文献   

8.
SOMENEWOPINIONSABOUTTRIASSICGASTROPODASSEMBLAGESINCHINAPanYuntang(GraduateSchol,ChineseAcademyofSciences,Beijing100039)(Rece...  相似文献   

9.
耿国仓 《甘肃地质》1998,7(2):41-48
巴彦浩特盆地的上石炭统靖远组与羊虎沟组为连续沉积,厚度477.5m。经29块岩样分析鉴定,发现孢子花粉51属95种(含2新种)和3粒不能鉴定的分子。根据孢粉的纵向演化,可分为上下两个组合带,下组合:Tripartitesvetustus-Triquitritestribulatus组合(简称VT带),分布于巴参2井3779~3570m井段,该孢子带具环孢类含量较低,未发现单缝孢Laevigatosporites和Punctatosporites以及不能归类的Trinidulusdiamphidios;上组合:Sinusporessinuatus—Crasis-porakosankei组合(简称SK带),分布于同一井的3570~3301.5m井段,孢粉丰度较下组合高得多,具环孢子含量一般在50%以上,花粉含量增高。地质时代属晚石炭世早期(纳缪尔B—C期)。  相似文献   

10.
SOMEFEATURESOFTHEPERMIANTRIASSICGASTROPODFAUNASINCHINAPanYun-tangGraduateSchol,UniversityofScienceandTechnologyofChina,Beij...  相似文献   

11.
通过对新疆塔里木盆地阿瓦提—巴楚地区11口探井123块石炭系孢粉样品的鉴定结果系统分析,建立了该区Rugosporaminuta-Verrucosisporitessimilis、Lycosporapusilla-Verrucosisporitesmicrotubercosus和Calamosporaliquida-Schopfipollenitesellipsoids孢粉组合3个,从而为该区石炭纪地层的划分对比提供了依据。该区早石炭世早期孢粉组合中石松植物的孢子占优势(约占总含量的80%),古蕨类植物和芦木植物的孢子含量次之,在个别样品中出现少量疑源类和虫颚化石。早石炭世晚期孢粉组合中三缝孢子占优势,并以鳞木植物的小孢子Lycospora含量很高为特征。晚石炭世孢粉组合中三缝孢子占有绝对的优势,鳞木植物的小孢子Lycospora的含量最高(占总含量的33.4%)。  相似文献   

12.
石炭系是塔里木盆地台盆区主要的油气产层之一,该层系中的油气藏普遍显现出位置迁移、规模改造、组分变异和相态转换等特征,对该类油气藏的分布预测十分困难.根据"中国典型叠合盆地油气形成富集与分布预测"中提出的叠合盆地要素匹配成藏模式(T-CDMS)预测了塔里木盆地石炭系的有利成藏区域.通过分别研究四大主控因素(区域盖层C、优...  相似文献   

13.
The Chinese Tien Shan range is a Palaeozoic orogenic belt which contains two collision zones. The older, southern collision accreted a north-facing passive continental margin on the north side of the Tarim Block to an active continental margin on the south side of an elongate continental tract, the Central Tien Shan. Collision occurred along the Qinbulak-Qawabulak Fault (Southern Tien Shan suture). The time of the collision is poorly constrained, but was probably in in the Late Devonian-Early Carboniferous. We propose this age because of a major disconformity at this time along the north side of the Tarim Block, and because the Youshugou ophiolite is imbricated with Middle Devonian sediments. A younger, probably Late Carboniferous-Early Permian collision along the North Tien Shan Fault (Northern Tien Shan suture) accreted the northern side of the Central Tien Shan to an island arc which lay to its north, the North Tien Shan arc. This collision is bracketed by the Middle Carboniferous termination of arc magmatism and the appearance of Late Carboniferous or Early Permian elastics in a foreland basin developed over the extinct arc. Thrust sheets generated by the collision are proposed as the tectonic load responsible for the subsidence of this basin. Post-collisional, but Palaeozoic, dextral shear occurred along the northern suture zone, this was accompanied by the intrusion of basic and acidic magmas in the Central Tien Shan. Late Palaeozoic basic igneous rocks from all three lithospheric blocks represented in the Tien Shan possess chemical characteristics associated with generation in supra-subduction zone environments, even though many post-date one or both collisions. Rocks from each block also possess distinctive trace element chemistries, which supports the three-fold structural division of the orogenic belt. It is unclear whether the chemical differences represent different source characteristics, or are due to different episodes of magmatism being juxtaposed by later dextral strike-slip fault motions. Because the southern collision zone in the Tien Shan is the older of the two, the Tarim Block sensu stricto collided not with the Eurasian landmass, but with a continental block which was itself separated from Eurasia by at least one ocean. The destruction of this ocean in Late Carboniferous-Early Permian times represented the final elimination of all oceanic basins from this part of central Asia.  相似文献   

14.
南京地区岩关早期地层——茨山组   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2  
<正> 南京地区的下石炭统,按其岩性及生物群特征,自下而上分为茨山组、金陵组、高骊山组、和州组及老虎洞组五个地层单位。茨山组为本文创立,该组包括原划为上泥盆统五通组擂鼓台段上部的一套碎屑岩和金陵组底部含腕足类化石的砂岩。关于五通组的时代,潘江(1953)在南京龙潭的五通组(当时称五通系)上部发现繁盛于泥盆纪的胴甲鱼类(Antiarchi)。根据鱼化石的特征,刘东生、潘江(1958)认为五通组的时代是晚泥盆世早期或中泥盆世晚期。罗兴、潘鹏(1959)在南京龙潭相当含胴甲鱼的层位中,采到了具晚泥盆世特征的斜方薄皮木(Leptophloeum rhombicum Dawson)植物。李星学(1963)根据上述鱼  相似文献   

15.
记述了塔里木盆地下石炭统介形类化石。化石主要采自塔北井下双峰灰岩之上的央拜希组。自上而下有3个组合(1)ParaparchiteMicrocheilinelaBairdia;(2)ParacarboprimitiaCavelina;(3)HealdianelaBythocypris。化石组合的地质时代为早石炭世中期—晚期。  相似文献   

16.
东天山古生代板块构造特点及其演化模式   总被引:20,自引:0,他引:20  
方国庆 《甘肃地质》1994,3(1):34-40
东天山的古板块构造格局主要由塔里木陆壳板块、西伯利亚陆壳板块和哈萨克斯坦洋壳板块在古生代的活动所奠定的。在古生代,东天山的板块构造格局主要表现为多列岛弧及其间弧间盆地和弧后盆地的形式。自北而南依次发育:博格达-哈尔里克泥盆-石炭纪岛弧,吐哈弧间盆地,觉罗塔格泥盆-石炭纪岛弧,吐哈弧间盆地,觉罗塔格泥盆-石炭纪岛弧,中天山志留-石炭纪岛弧,南天山-红柳河弧后盆地和北山陆缘裂谷带。其主要成因是由于准噶尔洋壳板块向塔里木陆壳板块下俯冲,俯冲带不断后退所形成的。奥陶纪中后期,中天山由塔里木北缘分出,形成具有古老陆块基底的类似于现今日本列岛的中天山岛弧。在其后形成南天山-红柳河弧后盆地和北山陆缘裂谷带。泥盆纪早期,俯冲带后退至觉罗塔格北侧形成觉罗塔格岛弧。泥盆纪晚期,俯冲带后退至博格达-哈尔里克北缘,形成博格达-哈尔里克岛弧。中石炭世至早二叠世,博格达同准噶尔陆块碰撞造山,哈尔里克同麦钦乌拉岛弧碰撞造山。与此同时,南天山-红柳河弧后盆地和北山裂谷带也相继闭合,而吐哈弧间盆地则成为未被消减完的弧间盆地残留下来。东天山古生代板块演化可与现今印度尼西亚地区的板块演化相类比。  相似文献   

17.
中国北方地区石炭纪岩相古地理   总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8  
中国北方地区包括西北地区、华北地区和东北地区。该地区石炭系划分为上、下统,在西北地区、东北地区石炭系发育完整,华北地区普遍缺失下石炭统。87个标准剖面和529个辅助剖面的岩相古地理研究表明:早石炭世中国北方地区主要存在佳木斯古陆、额尔古纳古陆、中朝古陆、东塔里木─敦煌─中祁连─阿拉善古陆、陇西古陆、准噶尔─吐哈古陆、阿勒泰古陆等;从东至西主要发育松辽海盆、辽东海湾、北山海盆、祁连海、柴达木台地、宗务隆山海槽、塔里木台地、西昆仑海盆、南天山海盆、北天山─准噶尔海盆等海相沉积。晚石炭世海侵范围扩大,佳木斯古陆、额尔古纳古陆仍然存在,中朝古陆已明显缩小至其北部地区,东塔里木-敦煌-阿拉善古陆范围缩小,陇西古陆向西延伸扩大,北准噶尔─阿勒泰连为一体形成古陆;发育松辽海盆、华北海、祁连海、柴达木台地、宗务隆山海槽、塔里木海盆、南准噶尔-博格达山海盆等海相沉积。  相似文献   

18.
塔西南缘沉积岩层控型铅-锌矿带区域构造控矿作用   总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4  
新疆喀什—叶城一带层控沉积岩型铅-锌矿床沿着塔西南缘分布,受区域性的克孜勒陶断裂带控制,成矿作用与区域构造的时空演化密切相关。早古生代末,原特提斯洋封闭使昆仑地体拼贴于塔里木地台南缘,并沉积了一套泥盆系陆相碎屑岩。石炭纪中昆仑以南的古特提斯洋的活动,使塔里木南西边缘形成了陆内裂陷沉积(形成火山块状硫化物矿床)和克拉通边缘拗陷盆地沉积,后者形成了台地边缘相沉积的碎屑岩-碳酸盐,覆于泥盆系之上,构成本区铅-锌矿层位。随着古特提斯在石炭纪末向北消减,二叠纪塔里木地台南缘遭受南北挤压,三叠纪时期处于隆起剥蚀状态,造成盆地构造向隆起造山之间的构造转化。侏罗纪在推覆体前缘下盘形成含煤盆地,后缘出现拉张性盆地。在这种张性和压性构造应力的反复作用下,形成开放环境的宏观破裂构造;在褶皱变动和断裂变动过程,大气降水渗入地层,萃取成矿元素并在构造作用过程中迁移,在发生温度下降、含矿热液稀释、pH增高、氧逸度降低等介质条件变化时,成矿元素沉淀,形成改造作用明显的铅-锌矿床。  相似文献   

19.
ABSTRACT

As the largest inland oil-bearing basin in China, the Tarim Basin is a large-scale composite basin that has experienced a complex tectonic evolutionary history from the Ediacaran to the Cenozoic. From the Ediacaran to the Ordovician, the Tarim Basin was in an extensional tectonic environment. From the Silurian to the Devonian, the Tarim Block switched from the presence of passive margins to active margins along its northern and southern edges, eventually colliding with the North Kunlun Terrane in the Silurian. From the Carboniferous to the Triassic, the transition of the Tarim Block from an independent landmass to an internal component of the Eurasian Plate resulted from collisions with the Yili-Central Tianshan Terrane to the north during the Late Carboniferous and the Qiangtang Terrane to the south during the Triassic. From the Jurassic to the Paleogene, several unconformities developed because of the subduction of the Meso-Tethys oceanic plate during the Late Jurassic and the Neo-Tethys oceanic plate during the Paleogene. After the Neogene, as a rejuvenated foreland basin, the Tarim Basin was activated along its margins and became an intermountain basin due to the intense regional compression induced by the Indian Plate. Based on a seismic profile cross-section of the basin, we conclude that the extension and shortening in the profile reflects the block amalgamation history and the structural evolution of the Tarim Basin. The structural-sedimentary evolution of this basin is closely related to the movement of the peripheral plates.  相似文献   

20.
关于塔里木盆地构造类型和基底性质的认识大致可以分为两种:一种认为它是一个具有前寒武纪陆壳基底的复杂的叠合复合盆地;另一种则认为它是一个具有洋壳(大洋岩石圈)基底的残余的弧后盆地(或由昆仑岛弧、塔中残余岛弧和柯坪-库鲁克塔格残余岛弧挟持的两个残余弧间盆地组成)。和3、和4井位于塔中构造带的巴楚断隆上,取两井的古生界砂岩、粉砂岩样品做主量元素化学分析,用不同方法进行沉积构造背景和物源区性质判别,证明本区志留纪到石炭纪属于稳定的大陆克拉通盆地,沉积物源来自成熟大陆区。这一结果支持关于塔里木具有陆壳基底的认识。  相似文献   

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